Starter Unit 3 Welcome !暑期阅读提升训练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册暑假提升训练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册暑假提升试题 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 暑期阅读提升训练 一、完形填空 My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows 1 and fruits, and he looks after them well. Last week, Grandpa gave me some cucumber seeds. Now I can grow my own plants. I took the seeds home and 2 them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil (泥土) in a pot (盆). Then we put several seeds in it. I 3 my grandpa told me that plants need sunlight and water to grow. So I put the pot in a 4 place near the window. I saw my 5 every day. When the soil was 6 , I put more water. Today I saw a small stem coming out. The plant was 7 ! I took the pot to Mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves would come out the next few weeks, and flowers would bloom, too. Then I could get my 8 soon. I was so 9 . I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious 10 I grew them by myself. 1．A．eggs B．bread C．vegetables D．dogs 2．A．sold B．said C．taught D．showed 3．A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．regretted 4．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy 5．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．leaves 6．A．hot B．dry C．cold D．wet 7．A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing 8．A．cucumbers B．flowers C．seeds D．plants 9．A．thirsty B．excited C．angry D．sorry 10．A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了我从爷爷那里得到种子，并种植黄瓜的过程。 1．句意：他种植蔬菜和水果，并且把它们照料得很好。 eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；dogs狗。根据“He grows”可知，“种植蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我把种子带回了家，拿给妈妈看。 sold出售；said说；taught教；showed展示。根据“...them to my mum”可知，指的是把黄瓜种子展示给妈妈看，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：我记得爷爷曾告诉我，植物的生长需要阳光和水分。 hoped希望；remembered记得；thought认为；regretted后悔。根据“told me that...”可知，指的是记得爷爷告诉我……。故选B。 4．句意：于是我把花盆放在了窗户附近阳光充足的地方。 sunny阳光充足的；snowy下雪的，多雪的；windy多风的；rainy下雨的。根据“that plants need sunlight”可知，因为植物需要阳光，所以要放在阳光充足的地方。故选A。 5．句意：我每天都会看看我的植物。 trees树木；plants植物；flowers花；leaves树叶。根据上文“Now I can grow my own plants”可知，作者种植了一盆植物。故选B。 6．句意：当土壤变干的时候，我就多浇了些水。 hot热的；dry干（燥）的；cold冷的；wet潮湿的。根据“When the soil was... , I put more water”及常识可知，土壤变干时要多浇水。故选B。 7．句意：植物在生长！ growing生长；smiling微笑；dying垂死的；dancing跳舞的。根据“Today I saw a small stem coming out”可知，茎破土而出，说明植物在生长。故选A。 8．句意：然后我很快就能收获我的黄瓜了。 cucumbers黄瓜；flowers花；seeds种子；plants植物。根据上文“cucumber seeds”和“the next few weeks”可知，几周过后，将会收获黄瓜。故选A。 9．句意：我非常兴奋。 thirsty口渴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Then I could get my cucumber soon”可知，收获黄瓜作者会感到兴奋。故选B。 10．句意：我觉得这些黄瓜吃起来一定会是最美味的，因为它们是我自己种出来的。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious ... I grew them by myself.”可知，因为黄瓜是自己种的，所以觉得最好吃，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (A) 马克住在自己的农场里，他在里面养了很多植物和动物。让我们来看看他都养了些什么吧。 Mark has a big farm. There are many flowers on his farm. Look at those big trees. How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees. Look! There are five birds in the trees. And there are birds’ eggs in the trees too. Look at the sheep. They are white. What are those behind Mark? They’re cows. They are kind. Mark loves his farm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Mark has a ________ farm. A．big B．beautiful C．little D．short 12．There are ________ trees on his farm. A．12 B．15 C．20 D．25 13．The cows on his farm are ________. A．strong B．big C．kind D．cute 14．The sheep are ________. A．brown B．black C．white D．red 15．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage (文中共提到多少种动物)? A．1. B．3. C．5. D．7. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark的农场的相关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Mark has a big farm.”可知，Mark有一个大农场。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees.”可知，他的农场里有20棵树。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“They’re cows. They are kind.”可知，农场里的奶牛很友善。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Look at the sheep. They are white.”可知，羊是白色的。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“There are five birds in the trees”、“ Look at the sheep”和“They’re cows”可知，Mark的农场有鸟、羊、奶牛三种动物。故选B。 (B) Hello, everyone. I’m Gina. My friend is Fu Xing. His uncle Mr. Fu has a farm. He has many kinds of animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, four, ... thirteen cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree. He has many apple trees. Can you see the big house? It’s Mr. Fu’s house. Here are some yellow and red flowers. They’re beautiful. Look, here are some tomato plants. They’re nice. I like tomatoes. Nine white sheep are under the orange tree. They are cute. Mr. Fu also has a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It’s a brown dog. It’s cute. Fu Xing often plays with Wangwang. Do you like this farm? 16．Fu Xing’s uncle has a ________. A．yard B．farm C．school 17．Mr Fu has ________ cows. A．12 B．13 C．14 18．Gina likes ________. A．oranges B．potatoes C．tomatoes 19．文中划线单词They指代的是________. A．potatoes B．the dog C．the sheep 20．You can’t see ________ on the farm. A．ducks B．sheep C．flowers 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了付星的叔叔的农场，包括奶牛、绵羊、狗等动物，以及农场上的房子、花和番茄植物等。 16．细节理解题。根据“My friend is Fu Xing. His uncle Mr. Fu has a farm.”可知，付星的叔叔有一个农场。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“How many cows can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, four, ... thirteen cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree.”可知，付先生有14头奶牛。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“I like tomatoes.”可知，Gina喜欢番茄。故选C。 19．代词指代题。根据“Nine white sheep are under the orange tree. They are cute.”可知，此处指的是绵羊很可爱。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Here are some yellow and red flowers.”及“Nine white sheep are under the orange tree.”可知，农场上有绵羊和鲜花，没有鸭子。故选A。 (C) Do you know how people from different countries greet each other? Let’s have a look. Russians are warm and kind. They usually shake hands (握手) with people when they first meet them. In Russia, people usually take off the gloves when they shake hands. But for friends, they always give a hug (拥抱) to each other. Norwegians (挪威人) like shaking hands too. When women meet each other, they often greet by touching each other’s cheeks (触碰彼此的脸颊). When you come to Norwegians’ houses, you can always have a good time. But don’t stand too close to them or ask some questions about age and work. In India, men may shake hands with men, and women often shake hands with women. But men and women seldom (很少) shake hands. If you go to an Indian’s home, you should arrive on time. And you do not have to take a gift. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a map. 22．What may Russians do if they meet their friends? A．Take a gift. B．Give a hug. C．Give a kiss. D．Take off the gloves. 23．In Norway, what may women do when they meet each other? A．They often ask some questions about work. B．They always talk about weather and age. C．They often touch each other’s cheeks. D．They don’t always say anything but just smile. 24．What can we learn from the last column (栏)? A．Take a gift when you go to an Indian’s home. B．Men seldom shake hands with men in India. C．Men and women always shake hands in India. D．Women often shake hands with women in India. 25．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Ways of Greeting in Different Countries B．Ways to Make Gifts for Friends C．Three Places for People to Travel D．Travel Times in Different Countries 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们如何相互问候。 21．推理判断题。根据“Do you know how people from different countries greet each other?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式开始文章的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“But for friends, they always give a hug (拥抱) to each other.”可知，俄罗斯人遇见朋友时，经常拥抱彼此。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Norwegians (挪威人) like shaking hands too. When women meet each other, they often greet by touching each other’s cheeks (触碰彼此的脸颊).”可知，在挪威，当女性相遇时，她们通常会通过触摸对方的脸颊来问候。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“In India, men may shake hands with men, and women often shake hands with women.”可知，在印度，女人经常和女人握手。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know how people from different countries greet each other? Let’s have a look.”可知，本文介绍了不同国家的人们如何相互问候，因此选项A“不同国家的问候方式”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 (D) Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 26 The birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 27 Bill thinks, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” 28 He decides to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young geese fly after him. When the cold weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. 29 Bill leaves the geese in Virginia and he returns home. This spring, Bill is waiting for the birds to come back. They don’t arrive, so Bill flies to Virginia to get them. He looks for them for two weeks but he can’t find them. When he arrives back home, Bill finds the geese waiting for him. 30 A．They find their way home without him! B．The winters are so cold in Canada. C．The geese follow him all the way. D．They lose their parents. E．Canada geese often eat grass. F．Bill has a small plane. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了比尔和他救助的加拿大鹅的故事。 26．根据“When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.”和“The birds will die if they stay there.”可知，加拿大鹅必须飞到南方过冬，否则会被冻死，B项“加拿大的冬天很冷。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Last spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”和“These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”可知，这16只幼鸟失去了父母，因此不知道要飞到南方过冬，D项“它们失去了父母。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“He decides to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young geese fly after him.”可知，比尔驾驶飞机教小鹅，F项“比尔有一架小飞机。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“When the cold weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada.”可知，天气渐冷时，比尔驾驶飞机去美国，小鹅们跟着他飞，C项“鹅一直跟着他。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“When he arrives back home, Bill finds the geese waiting for him.”可知，春天时，小鹅们自己飞回了家，A项“它们自己找到回家的路了！”符合语境。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No.1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! ①The students can learn how to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. ②她喜欢在花园里工作。 “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colours? Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). 31．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 32．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 33．请将②处划线句子译为英语。 34．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Eating vegetables in different colors is good for us. 35．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors every day? 【答案】31．In spring. 32．学生可以/能够学习如何/怎样种植物。 33．She likes/enjoys/loves working in the garden. 34．It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. 35．Because they/vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第一中学的学生在学校菜园种菜的相关情况。 31．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知学生们在春天种下蔬菜种子，故填In spring. 32．students意为“学生”；can意为“能/可以”；learn意为“学习”；how意为“怎样/如何”；grow意为“种植”；plants意为“植物”，故填：学生可以/能够学习如何/怎样种植物。 33．她：she，主格作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；喜欢：like/enjoy/love；在花园里：in the garden，地点状语放在句尾；工作：work。like/enjoy/love为谓语动词，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，而like/enjoy/love后接动名词作宾语，故填She likes/enjoys/loves working in the garden. 34．句意：吃不同颜色的蔬菜对我们有益。分析文章中句子可知“It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours”为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”结构，其中it为形式主语，to eat vegetables为真正的主语，所以该句意为“吃不同颜色的蔬菜对我们有益”，符合语境，故填It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. 35．根据“You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins and minerals”可知不同颜色的蔬菜给我们不同的维生素和矿物质，所以我们每天应该吃不同颜色的蔬菜使我们健康，故填Because they/vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be; of; kind; how; pear; sheep; have; at; many; count Peter’s uncle 36 a big farm. He has many 37 of animals. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How 38 cows do you see? I see seven. Oh, there are many 39 over there. How many can you 40 ? About twenty. Look 41 the black dog. It’s so cute. It’s running after some white geese. 42 lovely they are! There are also lots 43 plants. Four apple trees and five 44 trees are on the left of the yard. Many tomato plants and carrot plants 45 on the right. What do you think of the farm? 【答案】 36．has 37．kinds 38．many 39．sheep 40．count 41．at 42．How 43．of 44．pear 45．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得叔叔的农场上的动植物。 36．句意：彼得的叔叔有一个大农场。根据“a big farm”可知是有一个大农场，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Peter’s uncle，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 37．句意：他有很多种类的动物。根据“many...of animals”可知是很多种类的动物，kind“种类”，用名词复数。故填kinds。 38．句意：你可以看到多少牛？根据“I see seven”可知是有多少牛，how many“多少”。故填many。 39．句意：那里有很多羊。根据“there are many...”可知是有很多羊，many后加名词复数sheep“羊”。故填sheep。 40．句意：你能数数有多少？根据“About twenty”可知是数数有多少，count“数数”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填count。 41．句意：看那条黑狗。look at“看”。故填at。 42．句意：它们是多么可爱！此处修饰形容词lovely，用how引导感叹句。故填How。 43．句意：也有很多植物。lots of“很多”。故填of。 44．句意：四棵苹果树和五棵梨树在院子的左边。根据“trees”可知是梨树，pear tree“梨树”。故填pear。 45．句意：许多番茄和胡萝卜植物在右边。此处缺少be动词，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 第8页，共9页 第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册暑假提升试题 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 暑期阅读提升训练 一、完形填空 My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows 1 and fruits, and he looks after them well. Last week, Grandpa gave me some cucumber seeds. Now I can grow my own plants. I took the seeds home and 2 them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil (泥土) in a pot (盆). Then we put several seeds in it. I 3 my grandpa told me that plants need sunlight and water to grow. So I put the pot in a 4 place near the window. I saw my 5 every day. When the soil was 6 , I put more water. Today I saw a small stem coming out. The plant was 7 ! I took the pot to Mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves would come out the next few weeks, and flowers would bloom, too. Then I could get my 8 soon. I was so 9 . I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious 10 I grew them by myself. 1．A．eggs B．bread C．vegetables D．dogs 2．A．sold B．said C．taught D．showed 3．A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．regretted 4．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy 5．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．leaves 6．A．hot B．dry C．cold D．wet 7．A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing 8．A．cucumbers B．flowers C．seeds D．plants 9．A．thirsty B．excited C．angry D．sorry 10．A．so B．or C．but D．because 二、阅读理解 (A) 马克住在自己的农场里，他在里面养了很多植物和动物。让我们来看看他都养了些什么吧。 Mark has a big farm. There are many flowers on his farm. Look at those big trees. How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees. Look! There are five birds in the trees. And there are birds’ eggs in the trees too. Look at the sheep. They are white. What are those behind Mark? They’re cows. They are kind. Mark loves his farm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Mark has a ________ farm. A．big B．beautiful C．little D．short 12．There are ________ trees on his farm. A．12 B．15 C．20 D．25 13．The cows on his farm are ________. A．strong B．big C．kind D．cute 14．The sheep are ________. A．brown B．black C．white D．red 15．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage (文中共提到多少种动物)? A．1. B．3. C．5. D．7. (B) Hello, everyone. I’m Gina. My friend is Fu Xing. His uncle Mr. Fu has a farm. He has many kinds of animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, four, ... thirteen cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree. He has many apple trees. Can you see the big house? It’s Mr. Fu’s house. Here are some yellow and red flowers. They’re beautiful. Look, here are some tomato plants. They’re nice. I like tomatoes. Nine white sheep are under the orange tree. They are cute. Mr. Fu also has a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It’s a brown dog. It’s cute. Fu Xing often plays with Wangwang. Do you like this farm? 16．Fu Xing’s uncle has a ________. A．yard B．farm C．school 17．Mr Fu has ________ cows. A．12 B．13 C．14 18．Gina likes ________. A．oranges B．potatoes C．tomatoes 19．文中划线单词They指代的是________. A．potatoes B．the dog C．the sheep 20．You can’t see ________ on the farm. A．ducks B．sheep C．flowers (C) Do you know how people from different countries greet each other? Let’s have a look. Russians are warm and kind. They usually shake hands (握手) with people when they first meet them. In Russia, people usually take off the gloves when they shake hands. But for friends, they always give a hug (拥抱) to each other. Norwegians (挪威人) like shaking hands too. When women meet each other, they often greet by touching each other’s cheeks (触碰彼此的脸颊). When you come to Norwegians’ houses, you can always have a good time. But don’t stand too close to them or ask some questions about age and work. In India, men may shake hands with men, and women often shake hands with women. But men and women seldom (很少) shake hands. If you go to an Indian’s home, you should arrive on time. And you do not have to take a gift. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a map. 22．What may Russians do if they meet their friends? A．Take a gift. B．Give a hug. C．Give a kiss. D．Take off the gloves. 23．In Norway, what may women do when they meet each other? A．They often ask some questions about work. B．They always talk about weather and age. C．They often touch each other’s cheeks. D．They don’t always say anything but just smile. 24．What can we learn from the last column (栏)? A．Take a gift when you go to an Indian’s home. B．Men seldom shake hands with men in India. C．Men and women always shake hands in India. D．Women often shake hands with women in India. 25．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Ways of Greeting in Different Countries B．Ways to Make Gifts for Friends C．Three Places for People to Travel D．Travel Times in Different Countries (D) Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 26 The birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 27 Bill thinks, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” 28 He decides to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young geese fly after him. When the cold weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. 29 Bill leaves the geese in Virginia and he returns home. This spring, Bill is waiting for the birds to come back. They don’t arrive, so Bill flies to Virginia to get them. He looks for them for two weeks but he can’t find them. When he arrives back home, Bill finds the geese waiting for him. 30 A．They find their way home without him! B．The winters are so cold in Canada. C．The geese follow him all the way. D．They lose their parents. E．Canada geese often eat grass. F．Bill has a small plane. 三、任务型阅读 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No.1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! ①The students can learn how to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. ②她喜欢在花园里工作。 “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colours? Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). 31．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 32．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 33．请将②处划线句子译为英语。 34．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Eating vegetables in different colors is good for us. 35．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors every day? 四、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be; of; kind; how; pear; sheep; have; at; many; count Peter’s uncle 36 a big farm. He has many 37 of animals. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How 38 cows do you see? I see seven. Oh, there are many 39 over there. How many can you 40 ? About twenty. Look 41 the black dog. It’s so cute. It’s running after some white geese. 42 lovely they are! There are also lots 43 plants. Four apple trees and five 44 trees are on the left of the yard. Many tomato plants and carrot plants 45 on the right. What do you think of the farm? 第4页，共5页 第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$