Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks.单元同步练习- 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）英语八年级下册

2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Part 3　Section B 课堂跟练 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1. －How about 　　　　　the old clothes to the kids in the village？ －Sounds great. A. cheering up B. giving away C. handing in (　　) 2. Students have to come up with ideas to solve the problem 　　　　different ways. A. by B. at C. in (　　) 3. I thought you were Lucy， my cousin. You really 　　　　　your mother. A. take up B. look after C. take after (　　) 4. Tommy is excited 　　　　his friend because they haven’t seen each other for a long time. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet (　　) 5. Please keep 　　　　　. The students are having a class now. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter 二、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. My bike is 　　　　　 (break) so I have to walk to school. 2. We should never laugh at 　　　　　 (残疾的) people. 3. Cindy gave a 　　　　　 (train) to my dog last month. 4. Can you help me 　　　　　　 [rɪˈpeə] the computer？ 5. [ə　baɪk　hæz　tuː　wiːlz]. 　　　　　 　　 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 如果有必要， 我可以马上过来。 If necessary， I can come 　　　　　 　　　　　. 2. 你不需要做太多事情就能影响别人的生活。 You don’t need to do much to 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 to others’ lives. 3. 我对即将到来的寒假兴奋不已。 　　　　　 　　 4. 他们捐赠了许多书给图书馆。 　　　　　 　　 四、 语法选择 Ben Smith wrote a letter to thank Miss Li for giving money to Animal Helpers. This group was set up 　1　 disabled people. Miss Li helped to make it possible 　2　 Ben to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 　3　 to Ben’s life. Ben can’t use his arms or legs 　4　 and have difficulties doing normal things such as opening or closing the doors. Luckily， a friend of 　5　 helped him out. She talked to Animal Helpers to send Ben 　6　 special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer him up because Ben loves animals and might be 　7　 about having a dog. Six months later， Ben was able to bring a dog called Lucky home. He thinks lucky is a good name for the dog 　8　 he feels very lucky to have it. Lucky is very clever and it understands 　9　 English words and orders. So it helped Ben a lot. Ben 　10　 a photo of Lucky to Miss Li if she likes， because he wants to thank her for changing his life. (　　) 1. A. help B. helping C. to help (　　) 2. A. of B. on C. for (　　) 3. A. different B. difference C. differences (　　) 4. A. better B. good C. well (　　) 5. A. he B. his C. him (　　) 6. A. a B. an C. the (　　) 7. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excited (　　) 8. A. or B. because C. but (　　) 9. A. many B. much C. little (　　) 10. A. will send B. sends C. is sending 课后巩固 一、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. The world changes much faster than we 　　　　　　 (想象) ten years ago. 2. His 　　　　　　 (kind) helped the little boy a lot. 3. There are so many 　　　　　　 (困难) in his life， but he is never afraid. 4. She couldn’t hear anything because she was 　　　　　　 [def] when she was born. 5. [ɪt　ɪz　ˈklevə(r)　ɒv　juː　tuː　wɜːk　aʊt　ðə　ˈprɒbləm]. 　　　　　 　　 二、 完成或翻译句子 1. 他的书对我的生活有很大影响。 His book 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 my life. 2. 他们使搬运这些重箱子变得容易了。 They 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 the heavy boxes. 3. 谢谢你修好了我的自行车。 　　　　　 　　 4. 我们将会派人去维修破损了的窗户。 　　　　　 　　 5. Linda 成立了一个团体帮助盲人。 　　　　　 　　 三、 完形填空 Zeng Zheng is a hearing－impaired barista (听障咖啡师) in Chongqing. Together with several hearing－impaired people， he works at a coffee shop called Yijiao Café. It got the 　1　 of the coffee shop because of a famous children’s book， The Missing Piece. It tells that one can 　2　 happiness by accepting one’s imperfections (不完美). Zhu Jiayun 　3　 the coffee shop in May 2022. In September 2022， Yijiao started a program. He wanted to give free barista 　4　 to the hearing－impaired. Zeng and many other people were interested in the program. They used to live a 　5　 life and have difficulty finding a job. These people needed to have a strict examination. 　6　， four out of the 15 people were chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu. In the same month， the first Yijiao Café shop opened its 　7　. In February 2023， the second coffee shop opened. It was 　8　. In just a month， the new coffee shop 　9　 more than 3，700 cups of coffee. For every 10 yuan made by the store， Zhu will give away 0.1 yuan to others in need. “I hope that Yijiao Café is more than just a coffee shop， but can also serve as a model space. Both healthy people and 　10　 people can make coffee， drink coffee， or live and work together here，” Zhu said. (　　) 1. A. name B. feeling C. risk D. owner (　　) 2. A. blow B. find C. lose D. forget (　　) 3. A. put off B. took after C. shouted to D. set up (　　) 4. A. difficulty B. training C. changes D. signs (　　) 5. A. hard B. noisy C. rich D. popular (　　) 6. A. Loudly B. Cheaply C. Finally D. Unluckily (　　) 7. A. letter B. door C. bag D. mind (　　) 8. A. meaningless B. possible C. successful D. broken (　　) 9. A. refused B. hit C. understood D. sold (　　)10. A. careless B. traditional C. disabled D. clever 二、 阅读理解 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better， which makes everyone a better person，” Mason， a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held (举行) every April. 　▲　 It is also a good time to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem， because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly， and don’t worry too much. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观). ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers， even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot. He can help you believe in yourself and have a better understanding of the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or your family to go with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally， it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences will make you satisfied. If one experience doesn’t work， don’t give up and you’ll surely make it. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason found during his volunteer experiences， “… little things can change a person’s life.” (　　) 1. Which of the following can we put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2？ A. Manson started to be a volunteer two years ago. B. Volunteers don’t get money for their work. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their excellent work. D. Everyone may have a difficult time. (　　) 2. Why is it hard for people to take the first step to become a volunteer？ A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are stopped by their family. C. They’re afraid that their abilities are shared. D. They are worried that they can’t meet their own expectations. (　　) 3. What does the underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean？ A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. New. D. Experienced. (　　) 4. Which of the following can help people take the first step to become a volunteer？ A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. (　　) 5. The passage is to 　　　　　. A. ask people to make changes in their lives B. encourage people to start their volunteering C. show how to do well in volunteering D. show how to choose the right volunteer organization 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1－5 BCCBA 二、 1. broken　2. disabled　3. training　4. repair 5. A bike has two wheels. 三、 1. at once 2. make a difference 3. I feel very excited about the coming winter holiday. 4. They gave away lots of books to the library. 四、 1－5 CCBCB　 6－10 ACBAA 课后巩固 一、 1. imagined　2. kindness　3. difficulties　4. deaf 5. It is clever of you to work out the problem. 二、 1. makes a big difference to 2. made it easy to carry 3. Thanks for fixing up my bike. 4. We will send someone to repair/fix the broken windows. 5. Linda set up a group to help blind people. 综合提升 一、 1－5 ABDBA　 6－10 CBCDC 二、 1－5 CADCB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 单元复习 课堂跟练 一、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. We will make some 　　　　　 (标志) to show the way to the music hall. 2. Last year I 　　　　　 (义务做) in a village in northern Africa for three months. 3. Emma had a strong 　　　　　 (兴趣) in painting when she was a child. 4. James was upset because he was 　　　　 [blaɪnd] after the accident. 5. The concert will r　　　　　 money for the disabled. 二、 单项填空 (　　) 1. Jimmy wants to　　　　　his trip because he is too busy with his study. A. put off B. set up C. try out (　　) 2. I made a card to thank Kate for her 　　　　　. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness (　　) 3. After the tour bus stopped， the guide　　　　bottles of drinking water to us. A. called up B. gave out C. took after (　　) 4. At times， parents find it difficult　　　　　with their teenage children. A. talk B. to talk C. talking (　　) 5. Linda often travels 　　　　　. Does she feel　　　　　 during her trip？ A. alone； alone B. lonely； lonely C. alone； lonely 三、 翻译句子 1. 我对这次培训感到兴奋。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. 教育能对孩子产生影响。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3. 我将参加学校足球队选拔。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4. David 过去常给贫困家庭捐赠旧衣服。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5. 上周她提出了一个计划来解决这个问题。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、 完形填空 More than 200 students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region (地区) of Ningxia for the past 25 years. The region used to be poor. “We expect to make a 　1　 to the children’s life by teaching，” one of the volunteers says. The volunteers come up with different teaching ways to help them have good study habits. “The children there learned nothing about English in the past， so we started with some 　2　 English，” says Li Lianshuo， a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words， read passages and give them help when they have 　3　 in study. They visit the students’ 　4　 in their free time. They talked with the children’s parents so that they 　5　 the importance of children’s education， because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago. Now the parents give their children a lot of support (支持) in their studies now. The volunteers set up football clubs and often 　6　 ball games to make the children’s life colorful. The Fudan University also 　7　 more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings. “My volunteer teacher is so 　8　. Thanks to her， I have 　9　 a lot. I used to be shy. But now I am outgoing. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her，” Li Sumei， a student， says 　10　. (　　) 1. A. difference B. matter C. break D. sign (　　) 2. A. lonely B. easy C. broken D. hard (　　) 3. A. meanings B. jokes C. notices D. difficulties (　　) 4. A. schools B. homes C. hospitals D. museums (　　) 5. A. control B. raise C. understand D. repair (　　) 6. A. risk B. refuse C. organize D. stand (　　) 7. A. cared for B. gave away C. tried out D. took after (　　) 8. A. bored B. careless C. helpful D. healthy (　　) 9. A. served B. disagreed C. hurt D. changed (　　) 10. A. excitedly B. angrily C. hungrily D. hardly 五、 回答问题 Rubbish makes our living planet dirty. As a result， many people volunteer to clean up their neighborhood. However， do you believe picking up rubbish can be a world competition？ In November of 2023， there was the first Rubbish Collection World Cup (垃圾收集世界杯) in Asia. Teams from 21 countries joined in it. Each team had 60 minutes to pick up rubbish as much as possible. The UK finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to problems of our environment，” said someone from the team of the UK. Ken talked about how he came up with the idea of organizing such kind of competition. Several years ago， he found many sea animals died because they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a sea animal’s life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes， it is more important to change how people feel about rubbish. “No one would like to live in a place with rubbish around. Picking up rubbish is helpful and can make a big difference to the world，” added Ken. “Now， I am glad to hear that lots of people join to save our earth.” 1. How many countries joined in the first Rubbish Collection World Cup？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. Which country won the first prize？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3. Why did many sea animals die？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4. When did Ken pick up rubbish on his way to the beach？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5. What does Ken think of picking rubbish？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 六、写作 越来越多的人投身社会公益活动， 他们关爱弱势群体， 通过不同的方式表达爱心， 让他人感受到社会的温暖。 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文一篇短文， 谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、 地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯， 词数80左右。 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 I hope everyone can 　　　　　　　. As a middle school student， I think it important to help others. 参考答案 一、 1. signs　2. volunteered　3. interest　4. blind　5. raise 二、 1－5 ACBBC 三、 1. I am excited about the training. 2. Education can make a difference to children. 3. I will try out for the school football team. 4. David used to give away old clothes to poor families. 5. She came up with a plan to solve this problem last week. 四、 1－5 ABDBC　 6－10 CBCDA 五、 1. 21./21 countries joined in the first Rubbish Collection World Cup. 2. The UK./The UK won the first prize. 3. Because they ate the rubbish in the sea. 4. Every morning./He picked up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. 5. It is helpful and can make a big difference to the world. 六、范文： As a middle school student， I think it important to help others. I really want to be a volunteer because I want to give a hand to others in this way. 　　If I am a volunteer， I will do a lot to help others. First， I will give away my lucky money to help the poor kids in poor villages. Second， I plan to spend at least half a day in the old people’s home to cheer them up. Third， I will help to clean up the streets when I’m free. 　　I hope everyone can learn from volunteers and care about others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Part 1　Section A（第2课时） 课堂跟练 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1. －Would you like to 　　　for the storytelling competition in our school？ －That’s a good idea. A. try out B. find out C. hand out (　　) 2. That is such 　　　　　easy work. I can finish it in ten minutes！ A. an B. a C. / (　　) 3. Janet has a wonderful 　　　　　for color. A. feel B. feeling C. feels 二、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. I get 　　　　　　　 (满足) when I see him get better. 2. It’s going to be a long 　　　　　 (旅行) so please take enough clothes with you. 3. Where can I find the 　　　　　 (own) of the wallet？ 4. There are 　　　　　 [ˈsevrəl] answers to the question. 5. [ʃiː　hæz　ə　strɒŋ　ˈfiːlɪŋ　ɒv　lʌv　fɔː(r)　hɜː(r)　tʃaɪld]. 　　　 　　　　 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 他们打算下周去试用那部智能手机。 They 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　 the smart phone next week. 2. 我们应该照顾老人， 给予他们帮助。 We should 　 　　　 　 　　　 the old and give them help. 3. 当我看到她脸上的愉悦时我很开心。 　　　 　　　　 4. 他在23岁时就成了一间商铺的持有人。 　　　 　　　　 四、 阅读理解 (时文) A young man， Nur， with Rh－negative blood (RH阴性血) in Urumqi， Xinjiang， gave away his blood at the Xinjiang People’s Hospital on September 5th， 2024. It successfully saved the life of a 12－year－old child with blood sickness in Zhengzhou， Henan. It took about nine hours to finish the donation (捐献)， but he said he never felt uncomfortable as the Red Cross workers were very kind with great service. “　▲　 It means a lot to me，” Nur told China Daily. Nur said he decided to donate because he and his family once received help. In 2020， when Nur’s wife (妻子) was having a baby， they found they both had Rh－negative blood. It is also called “panda blood” in China， because only several people have this kind of blood in 1，000 people. “The doctors asked us to find volunteers with panda blood to get ready for my wife， because my wife may lose too much blood when giving birth to (分娩) the baby，” Nur said. He was worrying about what to do until a volunteer team heard about their news and sent two volunteers to help them. To pay them back for their kindness， Nur left his phone number to the blood bank. He is ready to help anyone in need of “panda blood”. “Without thinking twice， I decided to give a hand when I got the call from the Red Cross. It is my time to give my help and save a life！” he said. (　　) 1. Which of the following can we put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2？ A. I was a little afraid. B. I feel so glad to be able to help save a life. C. The workers were careful too. D. The child’s story really cheered me up a lot. (　　) 2. What does the underlined word “received” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Got. B. Disagreed. C. Gave. D. Refused. (　　) 3. Why do people in China call Rh－negative blood “panda blood”？ A. Because it has the same color as pandas’. B. Because few Chinese have this kind of blood. C. Because people with this kind of blood look like pandas. D. Because several people in China know this kind of blood. (　　) 4. In what order did the following events about Nur happen？ ① He got the call from the Red Cross. ② He found both his wife and him had panda blood. ③ He left his phone number to the blood bank. ④ He gave away his blood at the People’s Hospital. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ②③④① D. ②③①④ (　　) 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage？ A. To ask us to be volunteers like Nur. B. To talk about what panda blood is. C. To tell us why Nur gave away his blood. D. To teach us how to help people with panda blood. 课后巩固 一、 根据所给音标写出下列单词 1. [strɒŋ] 　　　　　　　　　 2. [ˈfiːlɪŋ] 　　　　　　　　　 3. [ˈəʊnə(r)] 　　　　　　　　　 4. [ˈdʒɜː(r)ni] 　　　　　　　　　 5. [ˈsevrəl] 　　　　　　　　　 6. [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] 　　　　　　　　　 二、 单项填空 (　　) 1. There is a toy car on the table. But who is its 　　　　　？ A. own B. owner C. owns (　　) 2. Rebecca went to the shopping center to 　　　　　the new phone. A. try out B. call back C. feel like (　　) 3. Tony is a cleaner. He is busy because there is always lots of 　 　　for him to do. A. works B. work’s C. work 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. Linda参加了学校歌唱比赛选拔， 且唱得最好。 Linda 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the school singing competition and sang best. 2. 当他听到这个消息时， 他面露喜悦。 When he heard of the news， there was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 on his face. 3. Ben期待变得强壮， 所以他每天都喝几杯牛奶。 　　　 　　　　 4. 19岁时， 她经历了第一次长途旅行。 　　　 　　　　 5. 打扫完房间后， 他感到很满足。 　　　 　　　　 四、 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　once　care　satisfy　hospital　same　at　halfway　believe　I　owner　try　but　 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal 　1　 every Saturday morning. Mario 　2　 it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work，” he says， “but I want to learn more about how to 　3　 for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 　4　 when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself 　5　 the age of four. Last year， she decided to 　6　 out for a volunteer after－school reading program. She still works there 　7　 a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library， 　8　 you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for 　9　. I can do what I love to do and help others at the 　10　 time.” 1. 　　 　　　　2. 　　　 　　 　3. 　　 　　　　4. 　 　　　　　5. 　 　　　　 6. 　　　　　 　7. 　　　　　　　8. 　　　 　　　9. 　　　　　 　10. 　　　　　 我、 阅读理解 If you have no special plans for your holidays， why not spend your time helping others？ More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice， 17 I’m going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be great. I will spend the whole (整个的) summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a great experience， and I will be able to do something good at the same time！ Jason， 18 This summer， I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good， cheap houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do， so I am going to help people and learn how to build houses. Trish， 16 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day， I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher， and I love children and reading， so this is going to be a great experience for me. (　　) 1. How do more and more young people in America spend their holidays？ A. By making plans with others. B. By listening to stories about volunteers. C. By helping others. D. By making money. (　　) 2. What will Jason do？ A. He will live with the poor. B. He will sleep under the stars. C. He will sell houses to the rich. D. He will learn to build houses. (　　) 3. Who will Trish help？ A. Kids with trouble in seeing things clearly. B. Kids with difficulties in reading. C. Children with the need to buy books. D. Children with no money to buy books. (　　) 4. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Alice will live in the mountain during her summer holiday. B. Trish will help in Special House Program. C. Jason wishes to teach children in the future. D. Alice is younger than Trish. (　　) 5. Where may the passage come from？ A. A notice. B. A guidebook. C. A report. D. A play. 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1－3 ACB 二、 1. satisfaction　2. journey 　3. owner　4. several 5. She has a strong feeling of love for her child. 三、 1. plan to try out 2. care for 3. I was glad/happy when I saw the look of joy on her face. 4. He became the owner of a shop at the age of 23. 四、 1－5 BABDC 课后巩固 一、 1. strong　2. feeling　3. owner　4. journey　5. several 6. satisfaction 二、 1－3 BAC 三、 1. tried out for 2. a look of joy 3. Ben expects to be strong so he drinks several cups of milk every day. 4. She had her first long journey at the age of 19. 5. After he cleaned up the bedroom， he got a feeling of satisfaction. 四、 1. hospital　2. believes　3. care　4. satisfaction　5. at 6. try　7. once　8. but　9. me　10. same 五、 1－3 CDB 4. A。 细节理解题。 根据选项B定位至 “Jason” 部分第一句 “I will volunteer with Special House Program”， 可知参加这个项目的人是Jason而不是Trish， 故选项B错误； 根据选项C定位至 “Trish” 部分的最后一句 “I want to be a teacher， and I love children and reading”， 可知是Trish将来想成为教师而不是Jason， 故选项C错误； 根据选项D定位到表格中三人的年龄， 可知Alice是17岁， Trish是16岁， 故选项D错误。 根据 “Alice” 部分的第三句 “I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air.”， 可知Alice将会在山里度过暑假， 故选项A正确。 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Part 1　Section A（第1课时） 课堂跟练 一、 听课本2d (教材P10) 对话， 完成下列题目 1. 根据录音， 选择正确的信息回答问题 (1) Where does Helen plan to work this summer？ (in the hospital/in an old people’s home/in the library) (2) What did Tom read to the old people？ (storybooks/magazines/newspapers) (3) How do old people feel？ (excited/lonely/sad) 2. 询问信息 (1) Tom这个夏天计划做什么？ 　　　　　　　 (2) Tom会跟Helen一起去工作吗？ 　　　　　　　 二、 单项填空 (　　) 1. －Why didn’t Jim go to work today？ －I don’t know. Maybe you should 　　　　　and ask him about the reason. A. call up him B. call him up C. cheer him up (　　) 2. －What’s Cathy doing？ －She is trying to 　　　　　a plan to help the poor students in the village. A. come up with B. help out C. care for (　　) 3. The old man lives 　　　　　in the forest but he doesn’t feel 　　　　　at all. A. lonely； alone B. alone； lonely C. lonely； lonely (　　) 4. They　　　　　 the money raising activity because of the terrible weather. A. put away B. put up C. put off 三、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. Let’s make some 　　　　(通知). Then I’ll hand them out after school. 2. I 　　　　　 [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] to read the newspaper to the old people. 3. Look at the 　　　　　　　 (标志) on the wall. It says “No swimming”. 4. The song always 　　　　　　　 (使……振奋起来) me up when I am sad. 5. [dəʊnt　biː　əˈfreɪd　wen　juː　ɑː　ˈləʊnli]. 　　　　　　 　 四、 完形填空 Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for about 10 years. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu helps him when he meets 　1　 at school. Zhu carries Zhong on his back， walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat slowly and 　2　 every morning. After class， Zhu will ask Zhong if he wants to 　3　 water or go to the bathroom. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime and anywhere at school. Zhu joined a 　4　 group in the primary school. He often helped to 　5　 the city parks on the weekend. Zhu and Zhong began to study in the same class in the fourth grade. They knew each other and 　6　 good friends. Zhu 　7　 that Zhong couldn’t walk. Sometimes little things seemed 　8　 for Zhong to do. So he came up with the idea of helping Zhong. With the help of Zhu， Zhong does well in all his 　9　 and helps Zhu with his study. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he helps me with my study. This makes us better and better，” Zhu said. Their teacher Xiao Feng， says that their story touches their classmates and many people on the Internet. All of them are thinking about how to do 　10　 things for their friends. (　　) 1. A. signs B. problems C. advice D. spirit (　　) 2. A. luckily B. hardly C. carefully D. quickly (　　) 3. A. describe B. remember C. control D. drink (　　) 4. A. volunteer B. sport C. science D. music (　　) 5. A. turn down B. write down C. clean up D. give up (　　) 6. A. questioned B. left C. became D. refused (　　) 7. A. disagreed B. noticed C. planned D. wished (　　) 8. A. common B. difficult C. relaxing D. excellent (　　) 9. A. rules B. subjects C. risks D. symbols (　　) 10. A. kind B. sad C. terrible D. boring 课后巩固 一、 根据所给音标写出下列单词 1. [tʃɪə] 　　　　　　　　　 2. [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] 　　　　　　　　　 3. [saɪn] 　　　　　　　　　 4. [ˈnəʊtɪs] 　　　　　　　　　 5. [ˈləʊnli] 　　　　　　　　　 二、 完成或翻译句子 1. Peter经常去医院鼓励生病的孩子。 Peter often goes to the hospital 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 . 2. 学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫干净办公室。 Students 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 a good idea 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 the office. 3. 我们应该照顾老人， 因为我们有一天也会变老。 　　　　　　 　 4. 放学后孩子们偶尔会在街上分发礼物。 　　　　　　 　 5. 她过去常在这里画画。 　　　　　　 　 三、 语法选择 Charles Nassaui is an 88－year－old American. He 　1　 a love for riding motorcycles (摩托车)， and so does his son. However， for some time， they couldn’t ride together. Charles became paralysed (瘫痪的) in 2016 　2　 he had an accident. He had to spend several 　3　 in the hospital. He felt very 　4　. “I’ve ridden motorcycles all my life，” said Charles. “I didn’t want to give up. So as soon as I got out of the hospital， I started looking online 　5　 a motorcycle I could ride.” 　6　， he couldn’t find one. However， Charles’ son thought his father 　7　 still ride. With a lot of time and hard work， he found ways to get his father back on the road again. And the son didn’t just stop there. He went on to help others like his father with his own business (公司)－Chariot Mototrikes. It sells adaptive riding equipment (适应性骑车设备) and things 　8　 that. His father is always 　9　 first one to help try the equipment. Now Charles and his son like to ride every Sunday. 　10　 enjoy being together along the way. (　　) 1. A. have B. has C. had (　　) 2. A. if B. although C. because (　　) 3. A. month B. month’s C. months (　　) 4. A. sad B. sadly C. sadder (　　) 5. A. find B. finding C. to find (　　) 6. A. Unluckily B. Lucky C. Luck (　　) 7. A. must B. need C. could (　　) 8. A. like B. by C. before (　　) 9. A. an B. the C. a (　　) 10. A. We B. They C. You 四、 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的志愿计划， 右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部， 请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。 (　　) 1. These days， Jackie is reading something about the children in a poor village. He hopes to help them. He is free on weekends. (　　) 2. Sam likes painting outside. He is interested in Graffiti (涂鸦) . (　　) 3. Sue wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she is busy on weekends. (　　) 4. Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time. (　　) 5. Lucy is always ready to help others. She has lived in this city for a long time. So she knows every part of the city. She is free from Monday to Friday. A. Repainting the Walls Club Time： Every Saturday Jobs： Help to make the walls of the parks beautiful by painting with graffiti. Requirements (要求)： Love and be good at drawing. B. Money－raising Club Time： Every Sunday Jobs： Try to raise money for poor students in the village by selling old books or clothes. Requirements： Be free on weekends and kind. C. Clean－up Club Time： Every Saturday Jobs： Help to clean up our city parks and streets to make our city cleaner. Requirements： Love cleaning. D. Giving a Hand Club Time： From Monday to Friday Jobs： Help the disabled people carry their bags， cross the roads or show them the way. Requirements： Get on well with disabled people and know our city well. E. Cheering Up Old People Club Time： Every Saturday Jobs： Volunteer in an old people’s home by singing， dancing or telling stories to the old people there. Requirements： Be good with old people. F. Storytelling Club Time： After school on Monday Jobs： Volunteer at the library by telling stories to children or reading to them. Requirements： Be good with children and good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children Club Time： Every Sunday Jobs： Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for children by helping kids there learn to read. Requirements： Love children and like to read books. 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1. (1) in an old people’s home　(2) newspapers　(3) lonely 2. (1) What does Tom plan to do this summer？ (2) Will Tom go to work with Helen？ 二、 1－4 BABC 三、 1. notices　2. volunteer　3. sign　4. cheers 5. Don’t be afraid when you are lonely. 四、 1－5 BCDAC　 6－10 CBBBA 课后巩固 一、 1. cheer　2. volunteer　3. sign　4. notice　5. lonely 二、 1. to cheer sick kids up 2. came up with　to clean up 3. We should care for the old people because we’ll get old one day， too. 4. Children sometimes give out gifts on the street after school. 5. She used to draw pictures here. 综合提升 一、 1－4 BCCA 5. C。 考查非谓语动词。 从句子成分分析可知， 此处为状语。 根据句意 “我开始上网去找我能骑的摩托车”， 可知此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语， 故答案为C。 6. A 7. C。 考查情态动词。 根据句意 “但是， 查尔斯的儿子认为他的父亲依然能够骑车”， 可知此处使用情态动词表示 “能够做某事”， 故答案为C。 8－10 ABB 二、 1－5 BAFGD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$