精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试卷

2024—2025学年下学期期中质量检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who helps the girl with her English? A．Mr. Wang. B．Mrs. Wang. C．Kate’s sister. 2．How is the boy feeling these days? A．Unfair. B．Unhappy. C．Much better. 3．When is the man going to Mount Song? A．On April 13th. B．Next Sunday. C．On April 15th. 4．Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A．Because she wants to book a hotel. B．Because her room is near a busy street. C．Because the hotel has no room for her. 5．How does the woman go to Tian’ anmen Square? A． B． C． 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What can affect the girl’s feelings? A．The weather. B．The health. C．The environment. 7．How does the boy feel when he eats delicious food? A．Proud. B．Sick. C．Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．Roles in Beijing Opera. B．Go and enjoy Beijing Opera. C．The ticket price of Beijing Opera. 9．Where will they meet? A．At the girl’s home. B．At the school gate. C．At the gate of the theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How many people got hurt? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．How did the accident happen? A．A truck hit a car. B．A car hit a bus. C．A truck hit a bike. 12．What is the reason for the accident? A．The bus driver was tired. B．The truck driver was tired. C．The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What does the boy think of his new classmates? A．Proud. B．Friendly. C．Impolite. 14．How does the boy feel in the new school? A．Terrible. B．Lonely. C．Happy. 15．When did the boy have an exam? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．The day before yesterday. 第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Travel in Different Chinese Cities Cities Experiences and Feelings Qingdao Lin Tao ate seafood, drank beer and 16 in the sea. Harbin Lin Tao ate local delicious 17 and enjoyed beautiful scenery. Shanghai It’s like a 18 in Europe (欧洲) or America. Guilin People are 19 celebrating the Spring Festival Yangshuo It has been Lin Tao’s favorite city so far. He took 20 photos of the mountains and the Lijiang River. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today let’s look at some great advice from these four students. The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8380 I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5753 One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4860 Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1428 360 8578 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams. D. Because it can help people know how to make use of time during the exams. 2. What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. D. Doing sports and eating the right food. 3. Which of the following “time (s)” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A. He doesn’t have much free time. B. We’ll be together, just like the old times. C. You should take the medicine three times a day. D. Would you please time me while I am reading the story? 4. According to the text whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Mary’s. C. Peter’s. D. Sofia’s. 5. Where may we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. In a guidebook. D. On the menu. (B) Anne lived alone for a long time. She always kept a distance (距离) from everybody. One day, she moved to a new place. A poor family lived next door. It was a mother with two children, “Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thought. One night, the power went off. She had to light a candle. After some time, she heard a knock at the door. It was the child from the neighboring family. She didn’t want to open the door, but the child kept knocking. So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child coldly. The child asked softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home?” She thought to herself: “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she said to the child, “No!” Just as she was about to close the door, the child showed a kind smile. “Mom was afraid that you didn’t have a candle, so she asked me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stood there without anything. A few seconds later, she hugged (拥抱) the child. She felt that her heart was suddenly very warm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Anne wanted to stay away from the neighboring family because ______. A. she had enough friends B. she didn’t like children C she didn’t want any trouble D. she was too shy to talk to others 7. Why did Anne open the door just a little when the child knocked? A. The door was too heavy. B. She didn’t know the child. C. It was very dark in her house. D. She didn’t want to talk to the child. 8. Why did the child knock at Anne’s door? A. To bring Anne candles. B. To borrow candles. C. To ask for some food. D. To ask Anne to play a game. 9. How did Anne feel after hearing the child’s words? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Warm. D. Excited. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A poor family will bring trouble. B. Candle light warms the heart. C. We shouldn’t help each other. D. Anne didn’t need the candles. (C) Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Paragraph 1 (第一段) mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Different ways to travel in China. D. Good points (特点) of traveling by train. 12. What does the underlined “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very loudly. B. Very quietly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quickly. 13. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ① better seats ② more charging ports ③ more screens ④ more legroom A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. A great way to travel in China B. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains C. The differences between trains D. Two kinds of high-speed trains in China (D) Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake. Avery really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. ___16___ However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy. ” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. ___17___ “Well, Avery was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend. ” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. ___18___ ” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ___19___ I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. ___20___ Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think she will change her mind soon. B. I was sure she could get the role. C. They wondered what happened. D. If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’ advice. E. Later, we became closer to each other. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mike always said that he had many friends at school. But his ____21____ didn’t think so. “Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think. I’m sure ____22____ of them are not true friends. If I’m ____23____, I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.” “OK, but ____24____ can I know they are true friends or not?” “Well here is a special ____25____. You can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ____26____ it successfully (成功地), you’ll find the magic (魔力) and know who ____27____ true friends are.” Mike took the chair to school. He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the ____28____ with the chair. He said, “____29____ move. I’ll show you something interesting.” Then Mike tried sitting on the chair. Of course, he ____30____ down. Everyone had a good laugh. Luckily, he didn’t ____31____ himself. Mike made another try. But again, he failed (失败). Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until, ____32____, he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mike smiled happily. He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana, ____33____ of his best friends holding (抱住) him up, ____34____ he didn’t fall. Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about. Also, Judy, Lucas and Diana became his ____35____ for life. 21. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. grandfather 22. A. few B. many C. little D. any 23. A. sorry B. right C. wrong D. lucky 24. A. how B. why C. where D. what 25. A. desk B. chair C. box D. sofa 26. A. sit on B. play with C. look for D. look after 27. A. our B. their C. your D. its 28. A. right B. left C. middle D. back 29. A. Don’t B. Please C. Can’t D. Won’t 30. A. went B. ran C. put D. fell 31. A. hurt B. sit C. turn D. watch 32. A. carefully B. suddenly C. strongly D. slowly 33. A. five B. four C. three D. two 34. A. and B. but C. because D. so 35. A. classmates B. friends C. students D. workers 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explore, we, prepare, food, how, feel, morning, fun, after, everybody Last week, our school organized (组织) a spring trip. The day before the outing, I ____36____ some sandwiches, bread, juice and water for myself. Early the next ____37____, I met my classmates at the school gate. After we all got on the bus, our class teacher, Mr Li, gave ____38____ instructions (指令) that we should follow. He also taught us ____39____ to act in case (以防) we got lost. ____40____ Mr Li finished talking, we set off. The place we went to was Happy Valley. We took many different rides and had a lot of ____41____. My favorite one was the merry-go-round (旋转木马), I ____42____ like I was a princess (公主) riding on a beautiful horse. When it was time for lunch, we had a picnic together. We shared the ____43____ we had brought along. After the meal, we continued to ____44____ the park. The times when we are having fun are always short. At 4: 00 pm, we gathered in front of the park. Mr Li made sure that ____45____ was there. After a one-hour drive, we were back at school. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like cycling? Cycling is ____46____ popular activity among young people in China. It means riding a bike on roads. ____47____ fact, I am a cycling lover. I usually ride my bike in the park near my house. Many students like cycling there. I also cycle around my neighborhood with my parents. We enjoy seeing different things along the streets. I cycle at least once a week, usually on weekends. There ____48____ two reasons why I love cycling. First, I hope to relax by doing so. When I am on my bike, I feel peaceful. Second, it is a good way to exercise. And it makes me stronger ____49____ healthier. If you have free time, why ____50____ have a try? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You seem a little upset. ___51___ B: I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu. A: ___52___ Are you going to Chengdu on vacation? B: Yes, you’re right. But there is no ticket left. A: I’m going to Chengdu by car. ___53___ B: Of course. Thank you very much. ___54___ A: It is about 200 kilometers. B: ___55___ A: We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织“用英语讲好中国故事”活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期主题是“我最喜欢的城市”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年下学期期中质量检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who helps the girl with her English? A．Mr. Wang. B．Mrs. Wang. C．Kate’s sister. 2．How is the boy feeling these days? A．Unfair. B．Unhappy. C．Much better. 3．When is the man going to Mount Song? A．On April 13th. B．Next Sunday. C．On April 15th. 4．Why does Jane lose sleep these days? A．Because she wants to book a hotel. B．Because her room is near a busy street. C．Because the hotel has no room for her. 5．How does the woman go to Tian’ anmen Square? A． B． C． 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What can affect the girl’s feelings? A．The weather. B．The health. C．The environment. 7．How does the boy feel when he eats delicious food? A．Proud. B．Sick. C．Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What are they talking about? A．Roles in Beijing Opera. B．Go and enjoy Beijing Opera. C．The ticket price of Beijing Opera. 9．Where will they meet? A．At the girl’s home. B．At the school gate. C．At the gate of the theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How many people got hurt? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 11．How did the accident happen? A．A truck hit a car. B．A car hit a bus. C．A truck hit a bike. 12．What is the reason for the accident? A．The bus driver was tired. B．The truck driver was tired. C．The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What does the boy think of his new classmates? A．Proud. B．Friendly. C．Impolite. 14．How does the boy feel in the new school? A．Terrible. B．Lonely. C．Happy. 15．When did the boy have an exam? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．The day before yesterday. 第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Travel in Different Chinese Cities Cities Experiences and Feelings Qingdao Lin Tao ate seafood, drank beer and 16 in the sea. Harbin Lin Tao ate local delicious 17 and enjoyed beautiful scenery. Shanghai It’s like a 18 in Europe (欧洲) or America. Guilin People are 19 celebrating the Spring Festival. Yangshuo It has been Lin Tao’s favorite city so far. He took 20 photos of the mountains and the Lijiang River. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today let’s look at some great advice from these four students. The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8380 I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5753 One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4860 Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1428 360 8578 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams. D. Because it can help people know how to make use of time during the exams. 2. What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. D. Doing sports and eating the right food. 3. Which of the following “time (s)” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A. He doesn’t have much free time. B. We’ll be together, just like the old times. C. You should take the medicine three times a day. D. Would you please time me while I am reading the story? 4. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Mary’s. C. Peter’s. D. Sofia’s. 5. Where may we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. In a guidebook. D. On the menu. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位学生针对如何缓解考试压力给出的建议，包括做运动、待在舒适的地方、进行模拟考试以及保持有条理等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day.”可知，吉米认为做运动是缓解考试压力的最佳方式，是因为运动能让人放松，让人一整天都感觉更好。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better.”可知，玛丽建议待在安静整洁的地方来缓解考试压力，所以玛丽建议在考试前待在安静整洁的地方。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中“Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams.”可知，父母可以帮助计时，这样就知道如何在考试期间利用时间了，所以“time”在这里是动词，意为“计时”。D选项“我读故事的时候你能帮我计时吗”中“time”是动词，表示 “计时”。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中每个建议后面点赞的数字，索菲亚的建议点赞的人数最多，所以索菲亚的建议最受欢迎。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位学生针对如何缓解考试压力给出的建议，且表格形式类似网络上的评论或建议展示形式，所以可能是在网上读到这篇文章。故选B。 (B) Anne lived alone for a long time. She always kept a distance (距离) from everybody. One day, she moved to a new place. A poor family lived next door. It was a mother with two children, “Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thought. One night, the power went off. She had to light a candle. After some time, she heard a knock at the door. It was the child from the neighboring family. She didn’t want to open the door, but the child kept knocking. So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child coldly. The child asked softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home?” She thought to herself: “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she said to the child, “No!” Just as she was about to close the door, the child showed a kind smile. “Mom was afraid that you didn’t have a candle, so she asked me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stood there without anything. A few seconds later, she hugged (拥抱) the child. She felt that her heart was suddenly very warm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Anne wanted to stay away from the neighboring family because ______. A. she had enough friends B. she didn’t like children C. she didn’t want any trouble D. she was too shy to talk to others 7. Why did Anne open the door just a little when the child knocked? A. The door was too heavy. B. She didn’t know the child. C. It was very dark in her house. D. She didn’t want to talk to the child. 8. Why did the child knock at Anne’s door? A. To bring Anne candles. B. To borrow candles. C. To ask for some food. D. To ask Anne to play a game. 9. How did Anne feel after hearing the child’s words? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Warm. D. Excited. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A poor family will bring trouble. B. Candle light warms the heart. C. We shouldn’t help each other. D. Anne didn’t need the candles. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长期独居的安妮对新搬来的邻居家庭心存戒备，但在停电之夜被邻居孩子的善意举动感动的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact with them”可知，安妮因担心惹麻烦而疏远邻居。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“She didn’t want to open the door, but the child kept knocking. So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child coldly.”可知，她不想开门，但孩子一直在敲门。于是，她把门打开了一点，冷冷地看着孩子。可推知，她不愿与孩子交流所以就把门打开了一点点。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Mom asked me to bring two candles for you”可知，孩子敲门是为了送蜡烛。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She felt that her heart was suddenly very warm”可知，听了孩子的话她感到心里很温暖。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过“邻居送蜡烛”的善意行为，体现温暖人心的主题。故选B。 (C) Traveling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things and you can use your phone freely along the way. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China, high-speed trains. Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电口) and more legroom (供伸腿的空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you need to go. So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Paragraph 1 (第一段) mainly talk about? A. A popular kind of train in China. B. The history of traveling by train. C. Different ways to travel in China. D. Good points (特点) of traveling by train. 12. What does the underlined “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A. Very loudly. B. Very quietly. C. Very slowly. D. Very quickly. 13. What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ① better seats ② more charging ports ③ more screens ④ more legroom A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. A great way to travel in China B. Fuxing trains are faster than Hexie trains C. The differences between trains D. Two kinds of high-speed trains in China 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，认为两种列车都是外出旅行的好选择。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train.”可知，乘火车出行比坐飞机更舒适，比开车或乘公共汽车快，因此第一段介绍的是乘火车出行的好处。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster?”可知，此处是在说复兴号和和谐号的车速很快。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports and more legroom.”可知，复兴号有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多的充电接口和更大的伸腿空间。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了乘火车出行的好处；第二段介绍中国的高铁；第三、四段分别介绍了复兴号和和谐号；第五段总结全文，在中国乘火车是很好的出行方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了复兴号和和谐号的区别及各自的优点，D项“中国的两种高速列车。”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 (D) Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for the roles in The Legend of the White Snake. Avery really hoped to be Bai Suzhen. ___16___ However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy. ” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role. ___17___ “Well, Avery was not picked to be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend. ” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try to give her a little time, space and understanding. ___18___ ” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as Xiao Qing. ” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ___19___ I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. ___20___ Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance to be an extra-good friend. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I think she will change her mind soon. B. I was sure she could get the role. C. They wondered what happened. D. If you have similar experiences, you can try taking my parents’ advice. E. Later, we became closer to each other. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。 【16题详解】 根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Bai Suzhen and Avery only got the part of Xiao Qing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“my parents noticed I was not excited about getting the lead role”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Try to give her a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mike always said that he had many friends at school. But his ____21____ didn’t think so. “Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think. I’m sure ____22____ of them are not true friends. If I’m ____23____, I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.” “OK, but ____24____ can I know they are true friends or not?” “Well, here is a special ____25____. You can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ____26____ it successfully (成功地), you’ll find the magic (魔力) and know who ____27____ true friends are.” Mike took the chair to school. He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the ____28____ with the chair. He said, “____29____ move. I’ll show you something interesting.” Then Mike tried sitting on the chair. Of course, he ____30____ down. Everyone had a good laugh. Luckily, he didn’t ____31____ himself. Mike made another try. But again, he failed (失败). Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until, ____32____, he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mike smiled happily. He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana, ____33____ of his best friends holding (抱住) him up, ____34____ he didn’t fall. Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about. Also, Judy, Lucas and Diana became his ____35____ for life. 21. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. grandfather 22. A. few B. many C. little D. any 23. A. sorry B. right C. wrong D. lucky 24. A. how B. why C. where D. what 25. A. desk B. chair C. box D. sofa 26. A. sit on B. play with C. look for D. look after 27. A. our B. their C. your D. its 28. A. right B. left C. middle D. back 29. A. Don’t B. Please C. Can’t D. Won’t 30. A. went B. ran C. put D. fell 31. A. hurt B. sit C. turn D. watch 32 A. carefully B. suddenly C. strongly D. slowly 33. A. five B. four C. three D. two 34 A. and B. but C. because D. so 35. A. classmates B. friends C. students D. workers 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Mike的爷爷给了Mike一把特殊的椅子来测试谁是他真正的朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但他爷爷不这么认为。 father爸爸；teacher教师；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷。根据下文“Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about.”可知，此处指的是他的爷爷。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我确定他们中的许多人不是真正的朋友。 few少，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little少，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；any任何，修饰单数名词。根据上文“I don’t think you have as many friends as you think.”可知，此处指的是“他们中的许多人”，应用many。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我错了，我会给你买一大袋薯条。 sorry令人遗憾的；right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的。根据“If I’m…I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.”以及结合常识可知，此处指的是爷爷与Mike打赌，如果爷爷错了，会给Mike买薯条。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：好的，但我怎么知道他们是不是真正的朋友呢？ how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“OK, but…can I know they are true friends or not?”以及结合下文内容可知，下文主要讲的是测试谁是真正朋友的方法，此处应用特殊疑问词how表示做事的方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：嗯，这有一把特别的椅子。 desk书桌；chair椅子；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据下文“Mike took the chair to school.”可知，祖父给Mike一把特殊的椅子。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但如果你把它带到学校并成功地坐在上面，你就会发现它的魔力，知道谁是你真正的朋友。 sit on坐上；play with和……一起玩；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据下文“Then Mike tried sitting on the chair.”可知，要成功地坐在椅子上。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但如果你把它带到学校并成功地坐在上面，你就会发现它的魔力，知道谁是你真正的朋友。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的，你们的；its它的。根据“you’ll find the magic and know who…true friends are.”可知，此处指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他让他所有的朋友站在周围，他和椅子站在中间。 right右边的；left左边的；middle中间的；back后面的。根据“He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the…with the chair.”可知，此处指的是Mike让所有的朋友站在周围，他和椅子在中间。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：别动。 Don’t不；Please请；Can’t不能；Won’t不会。根据“…move.”可知，空后move为动词原形，此句为祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t。故选A。 30题详解】 句意：当然，他摔倒了。 went去；ran跑；put放；fell落下。根据“Of course, he…down.”可知，fall down“摔倒”，为固定短语；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词fall的过去式fell。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有伤到自己。 hurt受伤；sit坐；turn转变；watch观看。根据“Luckily, he didn’t…himself.”以及结合下文“Mike kept trying, and kept falling”可知，此处指的是伤害自己。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：迈克不停地试，不停地摔倒，直到突然，他又试了一次，没有摔倒。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；strongly坚决地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until…he tried again and didn’t fall.”可知，此处指的是Mike尝试了很多次，都摔倒了，突然他又试了一次，并没有摔倒。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他看到朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜，三个他最好的朋友扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。 five五个；four四个；three三个；two两个。根据“He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana…of his best friends holding him up”可知，句中罗列的有三个人名：Judy、Lucas和Diana，此处指的是“三个最好的朋友”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他看到朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜，三个他最好的朋友扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana…of his best friends holding him up…he didn’t fall.”可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，Mike没有摔倒是因为三个人扶着的结果，应用so表示因果关系，so后接表示结果的语句。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，朱迪，卢卡斯和戴安娜成为了他一生的朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。根据上文“He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana…of his best friends holding him up”可知，此处指的是“他一生的朋友”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explore, we, prepare, food, how, feel, morning, fun, after, everybody Last week, our school organized (组织) a spring trip. The day before the outing, I ____36____ some sandwiches, bread, juice and water for myself. Early the next ____37____, I met my classmates at the school gate. After we all got on the bus, our class teacher, Mr Li, gave ____38____ instructions (指令) that we should follow. He also taught us ____39____ to act in case (以防) we got lost. ____40____ Mr Li finished talking, we set off. The place we went to was Happy Valley. We took many different rides and had a lot of ____41____. My favorite one was the merry-go-round (旋转木马), I ____42____ like I was a princess (公主) riding on a beautiful horse. When it was time for lunch, we had a picnic together. We shared the ____43____ we had brought along. After the meal, we continued to ____44____ the park. The times when we are having fun are always short. At 4: 00 pm, we gathered in front of the park. Mr Li made sure that ____45____ was there. After a one-hour drive, we were back at school. 【答案】36. prepared 37. morning 38. us 39. how 40. After 41. fun 42. felt 43. food 44. explore 45. everybody 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织的春游活动的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：出游前一天，我为自己准备了一些三明治、面包、果汁和水。根据“Last week”可知，描述的是上周的事情，用一般过去时；根据“I...some sandwiches, bread, juice and water for myself.”可知，作者准备了一些三明治。prepare“做准备”，过去式为prepared。故填prepared。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，我就在校门口见到了同学们。根据“Early the next..., I met my classmates at the school gate.”可知，第二天一早，就在校门口见到了同学们。morning“早晨，上午”，符合语境。故填morning。 【38题详解】 句意：大家上车后，我们的班主任李老师给我们下达了指令，要求我们遵照执行。根据“gave...instructions (指令) that we should follow.”可知，李老师是给我们下达指令，we应变为宾格“us”，作gave的宾语。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：他还教我们万一迷路时如何行动。根据“He also taught us...to act in case (以防) we got lost”可知，他还教我们在迷路时如何行动。how“怎样，如何”，特殊疑问词+to do不定式。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：李老师说完后，我们就出发了。根据“...Mr Li finished talking, we set off.”可知，李老师说完后，我们就出发了。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【41题详解】 句意：我们乘坐了许多不同的游乐设施，玩得非常开心。根据“had a lot of...”可知，他们玩得很开心，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填fun。 【42题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的是旋转木马，感觉自己就像骑在美丽骏马上的公主。根据“I...like I was a princess riding on a beautiful horse.”可知，作者感觉自己像个骑着漂亮马的公主，feel“感觉”，过去式为felt。故填felt。 【43题详解】 句意：我们分享了自己带来的食物。根据前文“When it was time for lunch, we had a picnic together.”可推知，是午饭时间互相分享了食物。food“食物”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填food。 【44题详解】 句意：饭后，我们继续探索公园。根据“we continued to...the park.”可知，饭后他们继续探索公园，continue to do“继续做某事”，explore“探索”，动词。故填explore。 【45题详解】 句意：李老师确保每个人都到齐了。根据“Mr Li made sure that...was there.”可知，李老师确认每个人都在场后再返程，everybody“每个人”，作主语，符合语境。故填everybody。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like cycling? Cycling is ____46____ popular activity among young people in China. It means riding a bike on roads. ____47____ fact, I am a cycling lover. I usually ride my bike in the park near my house. Many students like cycling there. I also cycle around my neighborhood with my parents. We enjoy seeing different things along the streets. I cycle at least once a week, usually on weekends. There ____48____ two reasons why I love cycling. First, I hope to relax by doing so. When I am on my bike, I feel peaceful. Second, it is a good way to exercise. And it makes me stronger ____49____ healthier. If you have free time, why ____50____ have a try? 【答案】46. a 47. In 48. are 49. and 50. not 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑自行车在中国年轻人中的流行以及作者对骑自行车的热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：骑自行车是中国年轻人中一项流行的活动。根据“Cycling is...popular activity among young people in China.”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰单数名词activity，且popular以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，我是一个自行车爱好者。In fact意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：有两个原因让我喜欢骑自行车。根据“There...two reasons why I love cycling.”可知，有两个原因让我喜欢骑自行车，此处是there be句型，主语reasons是复数，需用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：它让我更强壮更健康。根据“it makes me stronger...healthier.”可知，它让我更强壮和更健康。stronger和healthier是并列关系，需用连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你有空闲时间，为什么不试一试呢？根据“why...have a try?”可推知，此处是“why not do sth”，意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议。故填not。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You seem a little upset. ___51___ B: I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu. A: ___52___ Are you going to Chengdu on vacation? B: Yes, you’re right. But there is no ticket left. A: I’m going to Chengdu by car. ___53___ B: Of course. Thank you very much. ___54___ A: It is about 200 kilometers. B: ___55___ A: We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you? 52. What a pity! 53. Do you want to come along with me? 54. How far is it from here to Chengdu? 55. When shall we start out? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了去成都。 【51题详解】 根据“You seem a little upset.”你看起来有点伤心，“I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，所以横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为What’s wrong with you? 【52题详解】 根据“I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，横线上表示遗憾。故答案为What a pity! 【53题详解】 根据“I’m going to Chengdu by car.”我将开车去成都，“Of course.”当然，所以横线上是询问要不要一起。故答案为Do you want to come along with me? 【54题详解】 根据“It is about 200 kilometers.”可知，是询问路程。故答案为How far is it from here to Chengdu? 【55题详解】 根据“We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知横线上是询问时间。故答案为When shall we start out? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织“用英语讲好中国故事”活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期主题是“我最喜欢的城市”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite City My favourite city is Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long and rich history, attracting visitors from all over the world. There are many amazing places to see in Beijing. The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. The Palace Museum shows us the old treasures. At Tian’anmen Square, you can watch the flag-raising ceremony, which is really exciting. And don’t forget to taste Beijing duck! It is so yummy! I love Beijing because it makes me proud of our great country. I hope you can visit this wonderful city someday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：作文以“My Favourite City”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的城市并陈述理由，学生应按要求写作，应正确用词，使表达流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍自己最喜欢的城市； 第二步，陈述喜欢这个城市的理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of ……的首都 ②wonder 奇迹 ③show sb sth 给某人展示某物 ④forget to do 忘记做某事 ⑤proud of 为……自豪 [高分句型] ①There are many amazing places to see in Beijing (to do不定式作后置定语) ②At Tian’anmen Square, you can watch the flag-raising ceremony, which is really exciting. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③I hope you can visit this wonderful city someday! (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $