精品解析： 河北省保定市唐县2024-2025学年七年级下学期学业质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测七年级 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Sorry, he isn’t in. B．I can’t do it. C．That sounds great. 2．A．Thank you. B．Sure, thanks. C．It’s relaxing. 3．A．I’m afraid not. B．Thank you. C．Sure. 4．A．Me too B．Because they’re very cute. C．Sure, I’d love to come. 5．A．No, she is at home. B．Yes, I’d love to! C．Yes, here you are. 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6．Which sign do they see? A． B． C． 7.What does John like doing? A． B． C． 8．What’s Gina doing? A．She’s watering flowers. B．She’s doing her homework. C．She’s practising the guitar. 9．Where will they meet? A．At the school playground. B．At Gina’s home. C．At the guitar shop. 10．Where are they talking? A．At school. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 11．What would the man like to drink? A．Some orange juice. B．Some milk. C．Some orange juice and milk. 12．How’s Gina’s holiday going? A．It’s not bad. B．It’s wonderful. C．It’s very good. 13．What’s the weather like in Shanghai now? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s rainy. 14．What is Tom doing now? A．He’s watching TV. B．He’s reading books. C．He’s listening to music. 15．Whose tennis racket is it? A．It’s Ella’s. B．It’s Binbin’s. C．It’s Han Lin’s. 16．What sport is Binbin good at? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 17．How often does Ella play tennis? A．Four times a week. B．She never does it. C．Three times a month. 18．When can Binbin practise tennis with Ella? A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Thursdays. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．What can students do in the library? A．They can listen to music. B．They can run. C．They can read. 20．How many rules are there in the library? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 21．What does Tom think of the library rules? A．They are important. B．They are boring. C．They are not important. 22．When did the story happen? A．On a winter morning. B．On a spring afternoon. C．On a winter afternoon. 23．Why did the mouse go out? A．To take a walk. B．To play with his friend. C．To look for food. 24．What did the snakes do in their house? A．They caught the mouse. B．They kept sleeping. C．They walked around. 25．What can we learn from the story? A．The mouse’s mother was afraid of the snakes. B．Snakes don’t eat at all when their winter sleep comes. C．The mouse likes to play with the snakes. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A School Trip Place A science museum Transportation By school bus Activities Saw a 26．______ building Learned about 27．______ and IT Had a good talk with some cool 28．______ Tasted coffee Talked and 29．___________ as we enjoyed it Leaving time At 30．______o’clock 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ben Brown had a large farm. As a horse lover, he had twelve horses. Billy was one of them. Mr. Brown was very good to Billy, ___1___ Billy was not a happy horse. That was because he didn’t ___2___ his color. The other horses were all white, but he was black. Every time the other horses came near him, he would ___3___. He thought they would laugh at him. Rick was Mr. Brown’s son. One day, Rick’s ___4___ Tina came. Mr. Brown knew she also loved horses, so he ___5___ Rick and Tina to the farm. He asked them which horse they wanted to ride. Tina had a quick look at the horses and answered, “The ___6___ one, Uncle Ben.” “Oh, that’s Billy, my favorite,” said Mr. Brown. Hearing this, Billy was surprised. He ___7___ knew that Mr. Brown loved him that much. “Tina, can you tell me ___8___ you like Billy?” asked Mr. Brown. “Well, because he’s the only black horse,” said Tina. “He ___9___ really cool!” “Oh, I only knew that I was different, but I never found that I was ___10___,” Billy thought. From then on, Billy changed a lot. He made friends with the other horses and lived happily. 1. A. or B. if C. so D. but 2. A. know B. like C. use D. realize 3. A. wake up B. eat out C. call back D. walk away 4. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. aunt 5. A. took B. visited C. caught D. stopped 6. A. brown B. green C. white D. black 7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 8. A. how B. why C. when D. where 9. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 10. A. smart B. healthy C. special D. heavy 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I ____11____ (go) on a trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. We arrived ____12____ Nanjing in the morning. ____13____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant ____14____ (have) lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____15____ (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is ____16____ old place. It ____17____ (have) a history of about 900 years. The ____18____ (house) there are along the river. People always wash ____19____ (they) clothes near the river. On the ____20____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea, ____21____ we bought some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We ____22____ (watch) cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____23____ (real) busy city in China. We visited the TV tower (塔). We could see the city from the high tower. The night sight in Shanghai was very beautiful. Everything ____24____ (be) excellent. This trip ____25____ (take) us four days. We were tired but happy. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The little prince (王子) leaves his planet (行星) to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book. The old man: Where are you from, boy? The little prince: What’s that big book? What are you doing? The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and… The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains? The old man: I don’t know. The little prince: How about rivers and lakes? The old man: I don’t know, either. The little prince: Why? You are a geographer! The old man: Right! But…Well, where are you from? The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That’s why I want to visit other planets. The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “My planet can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves. —Taken from The Little Prince 26. How many planets did the little prince visit before coming to this old man’s planet? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 27. What does the underlined (加线) sentence in the passage mean? A. Why do you work as a geographer? B. Why do you live on this planet? C. Why do you know all the seas and mountains? D. Why don’t you know about your planet? 28. We may find this reading material (材料) in a ________. A. story book B. travel book C. science book D. geography book B Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. His father is reading a book. His mother is cleaning the room. Oliver is looking out of the window. It is raining heavily and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now and then he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. It’s a little difficult to see the rainbow, and many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them. “Why is there a rainbow?” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father: when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon. 29. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 30. What do people think the rainbow can bring? A. Bad luck. B. Health. C. Good weather. D. Good luck. 31. What does the last paragraph (段落) want to tell us? A. Oliver likes asking questions. B. Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C. Don’t be afraid of bad things in life. D. The rainbow comes out before the rain. C Once upon a time, there was a little girl. She was very poor. One day, the poor little girl walked in the street. Her clothes were very old. She had her mother’s big shoes on her feet. “Matches (火柴)! Matches Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cried. But no one saw her. People walked past her quickly. They were busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it was noon. But the little girl didn’t sell any matches. She came to the window of a beautiful house. She looked into the window. There was a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children were playing by the tree with candies. The candy paper was so beautiful. “How happy they are” the little girl said to herself. Then she thought of her mother, she was ill. And her eyes were full of tears (眼泪). She kept on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody saw her. Suddenly, a cart (马车) ran by fast. The little girl was afraid, so she ran away quickly. The little girl got away from the carts, but she lost her shoes. One was lost. A boy got the other one. He kicked it around. The little girl wanted to ask for it back. But the boy kicked it far away. The poor little girl had to walk on, with no shoes on her feet in the cold snow. 32. Which month did this story happen in? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December. 33. Why did people move quickly in the street? A. They felt cold in the street. B. They didn’t want to go near the girl. C. They were busy with Christmas shopping. D. They took carts and the horses ran fast. 34. What did the underlined word (划线单词) “they” refer to (指代)? A. The children in the beautiful house. B. The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C. The people in their carts. D. The candies in the tree. 35. What do we know about the little girl? A. She had no mother. B. She was glad to meet the boy. C. She must be very sad on this day. D. She lost her matches and shoes. D Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during (在……期间) breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong! You need to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 36. How many wrong ideas are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” mean? A. It’s difficult for you to exercise. B. You can’t exercise in the morning. C. You must exercise in the afternoon. D. You can choose the time to exercise. 38. Choose the best sentence to put in the blank (空) “________” in the last paragraph. A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 39. Which idea is right according to (根据)the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after- school cooking class started last month. Prepare for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan were the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys. Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. Boys also needed to learn to cook. Before the class, the teachers prepared cookers and the students prepared the things they needed to make food. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls loved to cook. “They didn’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen- year- old Jerry was one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School Mother said the class was interesting and meaningful. “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can wash and cut vegetables, and he can also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and he feels happy about it. Thank you” 41. When did the cooking class start? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the first cooking class only for boys? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan think of the class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like cooking class? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look at the photo, Wang Jun. Do you know what animal it is in the photo? B: Sure, that’s easy. It’s a giraffe. ________46________? A: Yes. The giraffe is my favourite animal. I know a lot about it. B: Really? Can you tell me something about it? A: ________47________. They are tall and have beautiful eyes. B: I like their eyes. ________48________? A: Most of the giraffes live in Africa. B: ________49________? A: They like eating tree leaves best. B: Do they eat other food? A: Well, they also eat flowers, grass and fruit sometimes. B: Wow! That’s interesting How about going to Zhengzhou Zoo to see the giraffes this Sunday? A: ________50________. Let’s make a good plan for the trip. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（本题含卷面分5分，同学们请注意书写） 51. 假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“好习惯伴我成长”的征文比赛。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇题为 “I have good habits” 的短文参赛。 要点提示：（1）Do you have a healthy eating habit? （2）How do you keep fit? （3）How can rules help you? 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I Have Good Habits Good habits are very important for us. As a student, I have good habits．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测七年级 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Sorry, he isn’t in. B．I can’t do it. C．That sounds great. 2．A．Thank you. B．Sure, thanks. C．It’s relaxing. 3．A．I’m afraid not. B．Thank you. C．Sure. 4．A．Me too. B．Because they’re very cute. C．Sure, I’d love to come. 5．A．No, she is at home. B．Yes, I’d love to! C．Yes, here you are. 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6．Which sign do they see? A． B． C． 7.What does John like doing? A． B． C． 8．What’s Gina doing? A．She’s watering flowers. B．She’s doing her homework. C．She’s practising the guitar. 9．Where will they meet? A．At the school playground. B．At Gina’s home. C．At the guitar shop. 10．Where are they talking? A．At school. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 11．What would the man like to drink? A．Some orange juice. B．Some milk. C．Some orange juice and milk. 12．How’s Gina’s holiday going? A．It’s not bad B．It’s wonderful. C．It’s very good. 13．What’s the weather like in Shanghai now? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s rainy. 14．What is Tom doing now? A．He’s watching TV. B．He’s reading books. C．He’s listening to music. 15．Whose tennis racket is it? A．It’s Ella’s. B．It’s Binbin’s. C．It’s Han Lin’s. 16．What sport is Binbin good at? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 17．How often does Ella play tennis? A．Four times a week. B．She never does it. C．Three times a month. 18．When can Binbin practise tennis with Ella? A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Thursdays. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．What can students do in the library? A．They can listen to music. B．They can run. C．They can read. 20．How many rules are there in the library? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 21．What does Tom think of the library rules? A．They are important. B．They are boring. C．They are not important. 22．When did the story happen? A．On a winter morning. B．On a spring afternoon. C．On a winter afternoon. 23．Why did the mouse go out? A．To take a walk. B．To play with his friend. C．To look for food. 24．What did the snakes do in their house? A．They caught the mouse. B．They kept sleeping. C．They walked around. 25．What can we learn from the story? A．The mouse’s mother was afraid of the snakes. B．Snakes don’t eat at all when their winter sleep comes. C．The mouse likes to play with the snakes. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A School Trip Place A science museum Transportation By school bus Activities Saw a 26．______ building Learned about 27．______ and IT Had a good talk with some cool 28．______ Tasted coffee Talked and 29．___________ as we enjoyed it Leaving time At 30．______o’clock 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ben Brown had a large farm. As a horse lover, he had twelve horses. Billy was one of them. Mr. Brown was very good to Billy, ___1___ Billy was not a happy horse. That was because he didn’t ___2___ his color. The other horses were all white, but he was black. Every time the other horses came near him, he would ___3___. He thought they would laugh at him. Rick was Mr. Brown’s son. One day, Rick’s ___4___ Tina came. Mr. Brown knew she also loved horses, so he ___5___ Rick and Tina to the farm. He asked them which horse they wanted to ride. Tina had a quick look at the horses and answered, “The ___6___ one, Uncle Ben.” “Oh, that’s Billy, my favorite,” said Mr. Brown. Hearing this, Billy was surprised. He ___7___ knew that Mr. Brown loved him that much. “Tina, can you tell me ___8___ you like Billy?” asked Mr. Brown. “Well, because he’s the only black horse,” said Tina. “He ___9___ really cool!” “Oh, I only knew that I was different, but I never found that I was ___10___,” Billy thought. From then on, Billy changed a lot. He made friends with the other horses and lived happily. 1. A. or B. if C. so D. but 2. A. know B. like C. use D. realize 3. A. wake up B. eat out C. call back D. walk away 4. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. aunt 5. A. took B. visited C. caught D. stopped 6. A. brown B. green C. white D. black 7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 8. A. how B. why C. when D. where 9. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 10. A. smart B. healthy C. special D. heavy 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述黑马比利因毛色与其他白马不同而自卑，直到主人和访客表达对他的喜爱后，才意识到自己的独特价值。 【1题详解】 句意：布朗先生对比利很好，但比利并不是一只开心的马。 or或者；if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Mr. Brown was very good to Billy”与“Billy was not a happy horse”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然布朗先生对比利很好，但是比利不开心。用表示转折关系的连词but。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：那是因为他不喜欢自己的颜色。 know知道；like喜欢；use使用；realize意识到。根据“The other horses were all white, but he was black.”可知，比利因自己是唯一的一只黑色马而不喜欢自己。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每次当其他马靠近他时，他会走开。 wake up醒来；eat out外出吃饭；call back回电；walk away走开。根据“He thought they would laugh at him.”可知，由于比利认为自己会被嘲笑，所以会走开。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，里克的表妹蒂娜来了。 sister姐妹；cousin表亲；mother母亲；aunt阿姨。根据“Ben Brown had a large farm.”、“Rick was Mr. Brown’s son.”和“Uncle Ben”可知，里克是本的儿子，本是蒂娜的叔叔，所以蒂娜是里克的表亲。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Brown先生知道她也很喜欢马，所以他带里克和蒂娜去了农场。 took带；visited拜访；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“Rick and Tina to the farm”可知，此处指带两个人去农场。take sb. to为固定搭配，表示“带某人去”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：蒂娜看了一眼马，回答说：“本叔叔，黑色的那匹。” brown棕色的；green绿色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据“Well, because he’s the only black horse”可知，蒂娜选择的是黑色的马。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：比利从未知道主人如此爱他。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从未。根据“Billy was surprised”可知，听到布朗先生说自己是他最喜欢的马时，比利很吃惊，表明比利此前从不知道布朗先生最喜欢自己。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：“蒂娜，你能告诉我你喜欢比利吗？”布朗先生问。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“because he’s the only black horse”可知，此处对原因提问。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“嗯，因为他是唯一的一匹黑马，”蒂娜说。“他看起来真的很酷！” looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“cool”可知，酷是描述视觉印象的，即看起来酷。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“哦，我只知道我是不同的，但我从来没有发现我是特别的，”比利想。 smart聪明；healthy健康；special特别；heavy沉重。根据“because he’s the only black horse”可知，比利是唯一一只黑马，很特别。故选C。 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I ____11____ (go) on a trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. We arrived ____12____ Nanjing in the morning. ____13____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant ____14____ (have) lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____15____ (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is ____16____ old place. It ____17____ (have) a history of about 900 years. The ____18____ (house) there are along the river. People always wash ____19____ (they) clothes near the river. On the ____20____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea, ____21____ we bought some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We ____22____ (watch) cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____23____ (real) busy city in China. We visited the TV tower (塔). We could see the city from the high tower. The night sight in Shanghai was very beautiful. Everything ____24____ (be) excellent. This trip ____25____ (take) us four days. We were tired but happy. 【答案】11. went 12. in 13. At 14. to have 15. stories 16. an 17. has 18. houses 19. their 20. third 21. so 22. watched 23. really 24. was 25. took 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学毕业后和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：去年夏天当我小学毕业时，我和家人去中国南方的四个城市旅行。根据时“last summer”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。go“去”，动词，过去式是went。故填went。 【12题详解】 句意：我们早上到达南京。根据“Nanjing”可知，此处指到达南京。arrive in+大地点“到达”。故填in。 【13题详解】 句意：十一点半，我们去了一家餐厅吃午饭。根据“11:30”可知，表示具体时间点用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 【14题详解】 句意：十一点半，我们去了一家餐厅吃午饭。空处填动词不定式表示去餐厅的目的是吃饭。have“吃”，动词，不定式为to have。故填to have。 【15题详解】 句意：我们听到了很多故事。空处位于“a lot of”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。story“故事”，可数名词，复数是stories。故填stories。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一个古老的地方。“place”是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【17题详解】 句意：它有大约900年的历史。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。 【18题详解】 句意：那里的房子沿河而建。空处位于“are”前作主语，填可数名词复数。house“房子”，可数名词，复数是houses。故填houses。 【19题详解】 句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服。空处位于名词“clothes”前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。they“他们”，主格，形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【20题详解】 句意：第三天，我们去了杭州并参观了西湖。此处表示顺序，用序数词，three“三”，序数词是third。故填third。 【21题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。根据“Hangzhou is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea”和“we bought some beautiful silk and nice tea.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，因为杭州以丝绸和茶闻名，所以买了丝绸和茶。空处填表示结果的连词so。故填so。 【22题详解】 句意：我们看了一整天的车来车往。描述过去的动作用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。watch“观看”，动词，过去式是watched。故填watched。 【23题详解】 句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。空处修饰形容词“busy”，填副词。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“非常”。故填really。 【24题详解】 句意：一切都很棒。描述过去的状态用一般过去时。主语为“Everything”，be动词用was。故填was。 【25题详解】 句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。take“花费”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The little prince (王子) leaves his planet (行星) to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book. The old man: Where are you from, boy? The little prince: What’s that big book? What are you doing? The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and… The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains? The old man: I don’t know The little prince: How about rivers and lakes? The old man: I don’t know, either. The little prince: Why? You are a geographer! The old man: Right! But…Well, where are you from? The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That’s why I want to visit other planets. The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “My planet can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves. —Taken from The Little Prince 26. How many planets did the little prince visit before coming to this old man’s planet? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 27. What does the underlined (加线) sentence in the passage mean? A. Why do you work as a geographer? B. Why do you live on this planet? C. Why do you know all the seas and mountains? D. Why don’t you know about your planet? 28. We may find this reading material (材料) in a ________. A. story book B. travel book C. science book D. geography book 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小王子在访问第六颗行星时与一位地理学家的对话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little prince (王子) leaves his planet (行星) to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet”可知，小王子到达的是第六颗行星，因此在此之前他已访问过五颗行星。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How about rivers and lakes”和“I don’t know, either.”可知，小王子质疑对方身为地理学家却对所在星球一无所知。划线句子意思是“你为什么不了解你的星球？”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Taken from The Little Prince”可知，该材料出自故事书《小王子》，为经典文学作品。故选A。 B Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. His father is reading a book. His mother is cleaning the room. Oliver is looking out of the window. It is raining heavily and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now and then he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. It’s a little difficult to see the rainbow, and many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them. “Why is there a rainbow?” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father: when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon. 29. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 30. What do people think the rainbow can bring? A. Bad luck. B. Health. C. Good weather. D. Good luck. 31. What does the last paragraph (段落) want to tell us? A. Oliver likes asking questions. B. Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C. Don’t be afraid of bad things in life. D. The rainbow comes out before the rain. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中学生Oliver在一个下雨的周日早晨的经历。雨停后，他和父亲去公园看到了彩虹，并通过父亲的解释了解了彩虹的形成原理和人生哲理。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon.”和“The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky.”以及“When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知，雨停后，当太阳照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。选项B的图片是彩虹。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a little difficult to see the rainbow, and many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them.”可知，人们认为彩虹能带来好运。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。通读最后一段并根据“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon.”可知，最后一段告诉我们不要害怕生活中的坏事。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a little girl. She was very poor. One day, the poor little girl walked in the street. Her clothes were very old. She had her mother’s big shoes on her feet. “Matches (火柴)! Matches Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cried. But no one saw her. People walked past her quickly. They were busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it was noon. But the little girl didn’t sell any matches. She came to the window of a beautiful house. She looked into the window. There was a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children were playing by the tree with candies. The candy paper was so beautiful. “How happy they are” the little girl said to herself. Then she thought of her mother she was ill. And her eyes were full of tears (眼泪). She kept on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody saw her. Suddenly, a cart (马车) ran by fast. The little girl was afraid, so she ran away quickly. The little girl got away from the carts, but she lost her shoes. One was lost. A boy got the other one. He kicked it around. The little girl wanted to ask for it back. But the boy kicked it far away. The poor little girl had to walk on, with no shoes on her feet in the cold snow. 32. Which month did this story happen in? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December. 33. Why did people move quickly in the street? A. They felt cold in the street. B. They didn’t want to go near the girl. C. They were busy with Christmas shopping. D. They took carts and the horses ran fast. 34. What did the underlined word (划线单词) “they” refer to (指代)? A. The children in the beautiful house. B. The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C. The people in their carts. D. The candies in the tree. 35. What do we know about the little girl? A. She had no mother. B. She was glad to meet the boy. C. She must be very sad on this day. D. She lost her matches and shoes. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷小女孩在街头卖火柴的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People were busy buying Christmas gifts...There was a very beautiful Christmas tree”可知，故事与圣诞节相关，圣诞节在12月（December）。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People walked past her quickly. They were busy buying Christmas gifts.”可知，人们快步走是因为忙着购买圣诞礼物。选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She looked into the window. There was a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children were playing by the tree with candies. The candy paper was so beautiful. ‘How happy they are’”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“the two children in the beautiful house”（漂亮房子里的孩子们）。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“小女孩的经历（卖不出火柴、处境凄惨、思念病母等）”和“And her eyes were full of tears (眼泪).”可推断，她这一天很伤心。故选C。 D Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during (在……期间) breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong! You need to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 36. How many wrong ideas are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” mean? A. It’s difficult for you to exercise. B. You can’t exercise in the morning. C. You must exercise in the afternoon. D. You can choose the time to exercise. 38. Choose the best sentence to put in the blank (空) “________” in the last paragraph. A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 39. Which idea is right according to (根据)the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong；第三段“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong ；第四段“You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong ；第五段“…”Wrong；可知，本文共提出四个错误观点。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.” 早晨是锻炼的好时机，但可能对你不好，你也可以在下午或晚上锻炼；可知，没有固定的锻炼时间，可以选择锻炼的时间。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.可判断本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点应是选项B“每天锻炼很重要”，而这是一个错误的观点。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired.”运动后，你必须多喝水，如果你不喝水，你可能会觉得累；可知，选项C观点正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误观点，所以本文结构为“总—分—分—分—分”。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after- school cooking class started last month. Prepare for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan were the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys. Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. Boys also needed to learn to cook. Before the class, the teachers prepared cookers and the students prepared the things they needed to make food. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls loved to cook. “They didn’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen- year- old Jerry was one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School Mother said the class was interesting and meaningful. “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can wash and cut vegetables, and he can also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and he feels happy about it. Thank you” 41. When did the cooking class start? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the first cooking class only for boys? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan think of the class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like cooking class? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It started Last month. \ Last month. 42. Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. 43. They think it was interesting and relaxing. 44. They made it in the dining hall. \ In the dining hall. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is interesting and meaningful ... \No, I don’t. Because it is difficult...（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了红星中学上个月开设了新的课后烹饪课，师生都很喜爱，家长也表示感谢。 【41题详解】 根据“A new after-school cooking class started last month.”可知，烹饪课上个月开始的。故填It started Last month. \ Last month. 【42题详解】 根据“Their first cooking class was only for boys. Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls.”可知，第一节烹饪课只面向男孩是因为他们不想让男孩们认为做饭只是女孩的事。故填Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. 【43题详解】 根据“Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing.”可知，林老师和闫老师认为这门课既有趣又令人放松。故填They think it was interesting and relaxing. 【44题详解】 根据“This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall.”可知，这周学生们在食堂做了蔬菜汤。故填They made it in the dining hall. \ In the dining hall. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is interesting and meaningful ... \No, I don’t. Because it is difficult... 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look at the photo, Wang Jun. Do you know what animal it is in the photo? B: Sure, that’s easy. It’s a giraffe. ________46________? A: Yes. The giraffe is my favourite animal. I know a lot about it. B: Really? Can you tell me something about it? A: ________47________. They are tall and have beautiful eyes. B: I like their eyes. ________48________? A: Most of the giraffes live in Africa. B: ________49________? A: They like eating tree leaves best. B: Do they eat other food? A: Well, they also eat flowers, grass and fruit sometimes. B: Wow! That’s interesting. How about going to Zhengzhou Zoo to see the giraffes this Sunday? A: ________50________. Let’s make a good plan for the trip. 【答案】46. Do you like giraffes/ Is it your favourite animal/… 47. Yes, I can/ Sure/ Of course… 48. Where do they live 49. What do they like eating/ What food do they eat… 50. Good idea/OK/ All right/ Sounds great… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论长颈鹿。 【46题详解】 根据上文“It’s a giraffe.”及下文“Yes. The giraffe is my favourite animal.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢长颈鹿/长颈鹿是否是对方最喜欢的动物。故填Do you like giraffes/ Is it your favourite animal/…。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Can you tell me something about it?”及下文“They are tall and have beautiful eyes.”可知，此处表示同意。故填Yes, I can/ Sure/ Of course…。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Most of the giraffes live in Africa.”可知，此处询问长颈鹿的栖息地。故填Where do they live。 【49题详解】 根据下文“They like eating tree leaves best.”可知，此处询问长颈鹿喜欢吃什么。故填What do they like eating/ What food do they eat…。 【50题详解】 根据上文“How about going to Zhengzhou Zoo to see the giraffes this Sunday?”及下文“Let’s make a good plan for the trip.”可知，此处赞同对方的提议。故填Good idea/OK/ All right/ Sounds great…。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（本题含卷面分5分，同学们请注意书写） 51. 假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“好习惯伴我成长”征文比赛。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇题为 “I have good habits” 的短文参赛。 要点提示：（1）Do you have a healthy eating habit? （2）How do you keep fit? （3）How can rules help you? 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I Have Good Habits Good habits are very important for us. As a student, I have good habits．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Good Habits Good habits are very important for us. As a student, I have good habits． First of all, I maintain a healthy eating habit by having balanced meals every day, which includes plenty of vegetables and fruits. I avoid junk food and sugary drinks to keep my body strong. What’s more, I exercise regularly to stay fit. I go jogging every morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends. This not only keeps me healthy but also makes me happy. Last but not least, I follow rules strictly because they help me develop self-discipline. For example, I always finish my homework on time and go to bed early. These good habits have helped me grow into a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，好习惯对我们来说很重要； 第二步，具体阐述自己在饮食、锻炼方面的好习惯及好的规则对自己的帮助； 第三步，总结好习惯带来的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②plenty of大量的 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①First of all, I maintain a healthy eating habit by having balanced meals every day, which includes plenty of vegetables and fruits. (which引导的定语从句) ②Last but not least, I follow rules strictly because they help me develop self-discipline. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$