专题 J834 Unit 3 Same or Different 语法填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J834语法填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 3 Same or Different?（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). Passage 2 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。 I like my school very much. It is one of the 1 (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 2 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 3 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for (至于) me, I enjoy 4 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it 6 (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 7 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 8 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 9 (win) first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable. Passage 3 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 My name is Phil. I’m a 1 (write) and I work fora travel magazine. I usually go traveling six times a year. I always have a 2 (wonder) time during my trip. Last summer, I went to London on vacation by 3 (I), and it was 4 exciting trip. It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the 5 (one) day. I just 6 (try) some fish and pizza for dinner in a restaurant near my hotel. The food there seemed no different 7 what I ate in China. The next morning, I visited Big Ben, a famous building in London. I took quite a few photos there. After that, I planned to take a bus to the British Museum. Later I took the subway 8 there were too many people at the bus stop. The museum was great and there were a lot of visitors. I spent about four hours in the museum. I really enjoyed 9 (visit) the museum. On the last day, I went to the London Eye. I took a ride on the London Eye. 10 , I didn’t see anything below, for it was raining. Although it was a rainy day, 1still had great fun. Passage 4 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (小说)? The post-1980s writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His famous work Our Martians 1 (win) a Science Fiction Planet Award last month. Since a science fiction refers to many different subjects, 2 (include) social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学), sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of a story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction 3 (work). Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at 4 (imagine), but you can train yourself to be good at it. He gave 5 example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would your life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 6 a desert, it can make you think 7 (different) about the idea,” he said. Bao Shu’s works have different 8 (topic) such as AI, time travel and space exploration. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 9 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always 10 (interest) in the taste of food they have never tried. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend 1 (be) like a mirror. I’m 2 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like 3 (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 4 (make) friends. But I think 5 (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of 6 (they) as long as they’ re good. It’s not necessary to be 7 same. My another best friend Larry is quite different 8 me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Huang Lei 9 (play) tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should 10 (help) him more. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks 1 (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they 2 (develop) the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five 3 (group): bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, the bamboo or wooden chopsticks are the 4 (popular) because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). 5 the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the westerners would like 6 (eat) individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending 7 others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 8 (close) connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9 increasing (增长的) number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 (excite) of eating with friends around the table. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special 1 (culture). Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use 2 (冠词) very old way, tiedye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tiedye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.   3 (介词) the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tiedyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and 4 (they) tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white 5 (连词) they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than 6 (talk). On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and 7 (woman) singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manggao Festival. It’s in the 8 (one) Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard (认为) Manggao as a hero who 9 (help) to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good 10 (wish). Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Linda was 1 sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She had 2 (feel) bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors 3 (find) out that she had cancer (癌症). Linda’s life changed. She began to go to hospital often, and she no longer felt happy from then on. The hospital and the doctors were good, 4 Linda lost the hope. Linda’s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital, “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teenage girl with cancer,” she told the shop 5 (own). Later, the flowers arrived. Among all the flowers, Linda saw something 6 (usual).It was a card. It read: Linda, I’m Alice. I own this flower shop. I’ve had cancer 7 I was fifteen years old. I’m 74 years old now. Learn 8 (hold) your life in your hands. Good luck. My heart goes out to you. Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope for 9 (she). She found the will (意志) to live. Little things make a big 10 (different). All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a traditional game with a long history. During the Warring States Period, it was a board game for soldiers to practice 1 (fight) with each other. According to historical records, in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese chess experienced great improvements, and the modern-day form of the game 2 (start) to take shape. It became a game that everyone liked to play. The game is played 3 a board with 9 up-and-down lines and 10 side-to-side lines. Each player has 16 pieces, which are the general (将) , advisors, elephants, 4 (horse) , chariots (车) , cannons (炮) , and soldiers. The goal (目标) is to catch the other 5 (player) general. Each piece moves in a special way. For example, the chariot can move straight, and the horse moves like the letter “L”. The cannon can only take another piece if there is a “screen” piece (炮架) in between. Chinese chess is more than just fun. It shows 6 people lived and fought in ancient China. The pieces are like different people in society. The general is 7 (important) piece, like the king of a country. The soldiers and cannons, standing for the army, protect the country. The game shows the importance of planning 8 balancing. It also teaches us to think 9 (careful) and make good choices. Today, people from all over the world join in the Chinese chess competitions 10 (show) their skills. Through these competitions, Chinese chess has become a bridge for cultural exchange, better understanding and friendship among people from different cultures. Passage 10 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Marathon pacers, sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. They run at a set pace and help other 1 (run) finish the race in their planned time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time in which they try to finish the race. So far, it 2 (be) a tradition that there are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them 3 (lead) a different pace group. For example, a larger marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you try to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are several 4 (reason) to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the 5 (one) half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second one. If you set out to run a 6 (slow) first half and a faster second one, it can be difficult 7 (pick) up the pace in the end because you’re tired out. With a pacer, you don’t have to think hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to continue 8 (go) when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners hit their best times successfully by 9 (follow) a pacer. To become a marathon pacer, you must be able to pace a race 10 (correct) and have much experience in running marathons. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how a teacher makes a 1 (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School. Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long 2 (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get 3 (true) good. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he first came to the school, 4 found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided 5 (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. 6 2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was 7 student there before. She was the guitar player of the band “Unknown Boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, 8 Gu’s class changed me. Then I became   9 (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of music. The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s 10 (kind), the musical story at this primary school is still going on. Passage 12 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 1 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 2 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 3 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 4 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 5 astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 6 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 7 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 8 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 9 do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 10 (hero) of this great space program. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, and your pen will 1 (guide) as if by the gods.” How important reading is! For me, I didn’t 2 (true) love reading until I became a fifth grade student. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books (连环画册) 3 there were lots of pictures. They were fun to read and easy to understand. Later, I fell in love with fairy tales, especially those by Hans Christian Andersen. During the third-grade summer holiday, I read 4 (many) classic children’s books than ever before. I was crazy about The Wind in the Willows, learning about some animals’ lives and admiring their valuable friendship. However, I 5 (start) to play video games when I became a fourth-grader. I lost interest 6 books and spent a large amount of free time on video games. It took me some time 7 (realize) my mistake, and then I gave up video games and threw 8 (I) into reading again. In the fifth grade, I spent hours reading at weekends and finished one book after another. While reading, I forgot time and concentrated on the characters and plots (故事情节). Some books 9 (forget) after a short period, but some kept inspiring (激励) me. My love for reading grew, and by the sixth grade, reading had become my favorite hobby. Books are amazing teachers. They can make a big 10 (different) to our lives. Though today technology is developing rapidly and electronic products bring us pleasure, we should never give up the habit of reading. Passage 14 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places. Sugar painting, as the name 1 (show), is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 2 (real) popular, especially among kids. When I 3 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. Soon, 4 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 5 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shape. Many people fall in love 6 sugar painting, this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. More and more 7 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger people get a much 8 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 9 (they) childhood. They are symbols of 10 (happy). Passage 15 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The International Tea Day falls on May 21st. It was named 1 the UN in2019. To celebrate 2 festival, events were held at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, the head of the China Culture Promotion Society said, “As the birthplace of tea and the 3 (large) tea producer, China has the 4 (responsible) to work with other countries. With joint efforts, the tea industry will develop 5 (health).” The event released the “Tea Road Cooperative Initiative(倡议),” calling for tea workers to have more international cooperation 6 cultural exchanges. Besides, a four-year plan 7 (introduce) to carry on the initiative. 8 (attract) young people, the event included a number of activities on social media. Twenty-nine tea experts from different countries 9 (have) a 36-hour online livestream. Additionally, the Chinese Ancient Tea Museum opened 10 (it) first show — “The Avenue of Truth — A Pu’er Tea Exhibition.” 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J834语法填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 3 Same or Different?（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 【答案】 1. the 2. to 3. ways 4. differently 5. talented 6. nicer 7. will reach 8. sharing 9. Although 10. them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。 1. 句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 2. 句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 3. 句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。 4. 句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。 5. 句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 6. 句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 7. 句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。 8. 句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 9. 句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 10. 句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 Passage 2 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。 I like my school very much. It is one of the 1 (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 2 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 3 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for (至于) me, I enjoy 4 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it 6 (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 7 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 8 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 9 (win) first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable. 【答案】 1. best 2. activities 3. comfortably 4. playing 5. gets 6. seriously 7. as 8. our 9. won 10. but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述作者在学校的日常生活以及文体活动，表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。 1. 句意：它是镇上最好的学校之一。根据空前“one of the”可知，该空应填最高级形式组成结构“one of+最高级”，“good”变为最高级形式“best”。故填best。 2. 句意：我们每天有不同种类的活动。根据空前“different kinds of ”可知，该空应填名词复数形式。“activity”变为名词复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 3. 句意：放学后，一些同学喜欢舒服的坐在草坪上读书，一些同学喜欢在操场上跑步。根据空前“sit”可知，该空应填副词，修饰空前动词。“comfortable”变为副词形式“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 4. 句意：至于我，我喜欢和我最好的朋友Tina一起荡秋千。根据空前“enjoy”可知，该空应填动名词形式构成“enjoy doing sth.”，“play”变为动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 5. 句意：她学习努力，并且总是得到很好的成绩。根据空前“works hard and”可知，该空与空前“works”表并列，形式一致，动词“get”变为单数第三人称形式“gets”。故填gets。 6. 句意：每个人都认真的对待它，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能，例如唱歌，跳舞和绘画。根据句式结构可知，该空应用副词修饰空前动词“took”。“serious”变为副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。 7. 句意：每个人都认真的对待它，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能，例如唱歌，跳舞和绘画。根据空前“such”可知，该空应填“as”与空前“such”组成短语“such as”即“例如”。故填as。 8. 句意：我们班聚在一起，尽我们最大的努力，为晚会准备节目。根据空前“tried”和空后“best to prepare”可知，该结构为“try one’s best to do sth.”即“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。“we”变为形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。 9. 句意：在我们的辛勤努力下，我们取得了很好的结果，并最终取得了第一名。根据空前“got a good result and ”可知，该空应填动词的过去式与空前“got”时态保持一致，“win”变为过去式形式“won”。故填won。 10. 句意：有时候我有很多的家庭作业，但是我的学校生活确实很愉快。根据句意可知，前半句“I have a lot of homework sometimes”表达作业多，后半句“my school life is truly enjoyable”表达校园生活很快乐，前后句句意相反，应用表转折的连词“but”连接。故填but。 Passage 3 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 My name is Phil. I’m a 1 (write) and I work fora travel magazine. I usually go traveling six times a year. I always have a 2 (wonder) time during my trip. Last summer, I went to London on vacation by 3 (I), and it was 4 exciting trip. It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the 5 (one) day. I just 6 (try) some fish and pizza for dinner in a restaurant near my hotel. The food there seemed no different 7 what I ate in China. The next morning, I visited Big Ben, a famous building in London. I took quite a few photos there. After that, I planned to take a bus to the British Museum. Later I took the subway 8 there were too many people at the bus stop. The museum was great and there were a lot of visitors. I spent about four hours in the museum. I really enjoyed 9 (visit) the museum. On the last day, I went to the London Eye. I took a ride on the London Eye. 10 , I didn’t see anything below, for it was raining. Although it was a rainy day, 1still had great fun. 【答案】 1. writer 2. wonderful 3. myself 4. an 5. first 6. tried 7. from 8. because 9. visiting 10. However 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者Phil的一次旅行经历。 1. 句意：我是一名作家，我为一家旅游杂志工作。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词做表语，结合括号里的提示词“write”，动词“write”变为名词“writer作家”，此处应用单数。故填writer。 2. 句意：在旅行中我总是玩得很开心。根据空后名词“time”可知，该空应填形容词修饰名词，结合括号里的提示词“wonder”，动词“wonder”变为形容词“wonderful精彩的”。故填wonderful。 3. 句意：去年夏天，我独自去伦敦度假。根据空前介词“by”可知，该结构为“某人自己”即“by oneself”。结合括号里的提示词“I”，主格“I”变为反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 4. 句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。根据空后“exciting trip”可知，该空应填冠词修饰名词，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。 5. 句意：所以我第一天没有出去。根据句意可知，该句表达意思为“在第一天”，该空应用序数词，结合括号里的提示词“one”,基数词“one”变为序数词“first”。故填first。 6. 句意：我只是在酒店附近的一家餐馆里尝试了一些鱼和披萨作为晚餐。根据前句“It was already 8: 30 p.m. when I arrived in London, so I didn’t go out on the first day.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合括号里的提示词“try”,动词“try”变为过去式形式“tried”。故填tried。 7. 句意：那里的食物似乎和我在中国吃的没什么不同。根据空前“different”可知，该结构为“be different from”即“与……不同”。故填from。 8. 句意：后来我乘地铁了，因为公共汽车站有太多人。根据句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应用“because”连接前后句。故填because。 9. 句意：我真的很喜欢参观博物馆。根据空前“enjoyed”可知，该结构为“enjoy doing sth”,结合括号里的提示词“visit”,动词“visit”变为动名词形式“visiting”。故填visiting。 10. 句意：然而，我什么也没看到，因为下雨了。根据前句“I took a ride on the London Eye.”和后句“I didn’t see anything below,”可知，前后句意表转折，应用“however”连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。 Passage 4 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (小说)? The post-1980s writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His famous work Our Martians 1 (win) a Science Fiction Planet Award last month. Since a science fiction refers to many different subjects, 2 (include) social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学), sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of a story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction 3 (work). Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at 4 (imagine), but you can train yourself to be good at it. He gave 5 example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would your life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 6 a desert, it can make you think 7 (different) about the idea,” he said. Bao Shu’s works have different 8 (topic) such as AI, time travel and space exploration. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 9 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always 10 (interest) in the taste of food they have never tried. 【答案】 1. won 2. including 3. work 4. imagining 5. an 6. in 7. differently 8. topics 9. to feel 10. interested 【导语】本文主要讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。 1. 句意：他的著名作品《我们的火星人》上个月赢得了地球科幻奖。根据提示词“win赢得”和“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“won”，为谓语。故填won。 2. 句意：由于科幻小说涉及许多不同的主题，包括社会问题，技术和哲学，科幻作家需要知道很多东西。结合“include包括”和“Since a science fiction refers to many different subjects,...social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学)”可知，这里要填一个现在分词“including”，作状语。故填including。 3. 句意：知识是故事的“脊梁”，想象力则是使得科幻小说成形的“命脉”。结合提示词“work使成形”和固定搭配“make sth do”可知，该空要填一个动词原形“work”，作宾语补足语。故填work。 4. 句意：宝树说，不是每个人都天生擅长想象，但你可以训练自己擅长想象。结合提示词“imagine想象”和介词“at”可知，该空要填一个动名词“imagining”，作宾语。故填imagining。 5. 句意：他举了个例子。结合“example”是一个泛指单数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以该空要填不定冠词“an”。故填an。 6. 句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁在沙漠中迷路，它会让你对这个想法有不同的看法。结合“a desert”可知，这里要填一个介词“in在……中”。故填in。 7. 句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁在沙漠中迷路，它会让你对这个想法有不同的看法。结合提示词“different不同的”和“think”可知，这里要填一个副词“differently不同地”，作状语。故填differently。 8. 句意：鲍舒的作品有不同的主题，如人工智能、时间旅行和太空探索。结合提示词“topic话题”和“different”可知，这里要填一个复数名词“topics”，作宾语。故填topics。 9. 句意：他的短篇小说《三次品尝未来的美味》讲述的是人们如何利用科技来感受别人吃饭时的感受。结合提示词“feel感受”和固定搭配“use sth to do sth用……去做……”可知，该空要填一个动词不定式“to feel”。故填to feel。 10. 句意：他看到人们总是对他们从未尝过的食物的味道感兴趣，于是产生了这个想法。结合提示词“interest使感兴趣”和“people are always...”可知，该空要填一个形容词“interested感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother told me a good friend 1 (be) like a mirror. I’m 2 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like 3 (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 4 (make) friends. But I think 5 (friend) are like books—you don’t need a lot of 6 (they) as long as they’ re good. It’s not necessary to be 7 same. My another best friend Larry is quite different 8 me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Huang Lei 9 (play) tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades than he does so maybe I should 10 (help) him more. 【答案】 1. is 2. quieter 3. reading 4. to make 5. friends 6. them 7. the 8. from 9. plays 10. help 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了自己和自己好友的情况，借此告诉读者，朋友可以和自己相同，也可以和自己不同。 1. 句意：我的妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend...like a mirror”可知，好朋友就像一面镜子，叙述的是客观事实，从句时态不受主句时态影响，应为一般现在时，“a good friend”为单数概念，所以，be动词的单数is符合语境。故填is。 2. 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更认真。根据空后的“and more serious”可知，此处需填入形容词比较级，和“more serious”为并列关系。所以，quiet“安静的”的比较级形式quieter符合语境。故填quieter。 3. 句意：那便是我为什么阅读书籍并且在班上学得更努力的原因。根据空前的“like”可知，此处需填入动名词作宾语。所以，read“阅读”的动名词形式reading符合语境。故填reading。 4. 句意：我很害羞，所以，对我来说交朋友是不易的。此处为it句型：It is+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，此处需填入动词不定式作真正的主语。make“使成为”的不定式形式to make符合语境。故填to make。 5. 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你不需要很多。“are”为宾语从句的谓语，所以，主语应为复数概念，friend“朋友”的复数形式friends符合语境，在从句中作主语。故填friends。 6. 句意：但我认为朋友就像书——只要它们好，你不需要很多。of后用人称代词宾格，作宾语，they“它们”的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 7. 句意：相同是没有必要的。此处是特指朋友没必要和自己相同，same通常与the连用。故填the。 8. 句意：我的另一个最好的朋友Larry和我很不同。根据后文的“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，此处作者表达Larry与我很不同，be different from“与……不同”，from符合语境。故填from。 9. 句意：我们都喜欢运动，但是黄磊打网球打得更好，所以，他总是赢。根据“We both like sports, but Huang Lei...tennis better, so he always wins.”可知，此处讲述的是经常性发生的事情，时态应为一般现在时，主语“Huang Lei”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，即play“打”的三单形式plays符合语境。故填plays。 10. 句意：我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。“should”为情态动词，后面需接动词原形。help“帮助”的原形help符合语境。故填help。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks 1 (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they 2 (develop) the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five 3 (group): bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, the bamboo or wooden chopsticks are the 4 (popular) because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). 5 the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the westerners would like 6 (eat) individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending 7 others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 8 (close) connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9 increasing (增长的) number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 (excite) of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】 1. have been 2. developed 3. groups 4. most popular 5. And 6. to eat 7. on 8. closely 9. an 10. excitement 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。 1. 句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“chopsticks”，应填have been。故填have been。 2. 句意：后来，他们养成了用筷子的习惯。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应用developed。故填developed。 3. 句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨头和化学塑料。根据“five”可知，此处用复数形式groups。故填groups。 4. 句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，竹制或木制筷子最受欢迎，因为它们对环境有好处，而且价格便宜。根据“the”并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式most popular。故填most popular。 5. 句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员可以一起吃饭。根据“the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地)…the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合，句首首字母大写。故填And。 6. 句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，他们长大后有不依赖他人的想法和习惯。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 7. 句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，他们长大后有不依赖他人的想法和习惯。depend on“依赖”，是固定搭配。故填on。 8. 句意：中国人使用筷子和与餐桌旁的其他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式密切相关。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，closely“紧密地”符合。故填closely。 9. 句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of“越来越多的”，是固定搭配。故填an。 10. 句意：他们很乐意学习使用筷子，享受与朋友围坐在餐桌旁吃饭的兴奋。此处应用名词形式，作宾语，excitement“兴奋”符合。故填excitement。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special 1 (culture). Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use 2 (冠词) very old way, tiedye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tiedye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.   3 (介词) the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tiedyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and 4 (they) tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white 5 (连词) they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than 6 (talk). On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and 7 (woman) singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manggao Festival. It’s in the 8 (one) Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard (认为) Manggao as a hero who 9 (help) to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good 10 (wish). 【答案】 1. cultures 2. a 3. During 4. their 5. because 6. talking 7. women 8. first 9. helped 10. wishes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国56个民族中的几个民族，包括白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族，以及他们各自独特的文化和传统。 1. 句意：不同的民族有他们自己独特的文化。根据“Different ethnic groups have their own special”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化”，且文化不止一种，应用复数形式，cultures“文化”符合句意。故填cultures。 2. 句意：白族人使用一种非常古老的方式——扎染来染衣服。根据“very old way”和提示词可知，此处表达“一种”，且very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，a“一种”符合句意。故填a。 3. 句意：在唐宋时期，人们选择扎染的衣服作为礼物。根据“the Tang and Song Dynasties”和提示词可知，此处表达“在唐宋时期”，在某个朝代前应用介词during，during“在……期间”符合句意，且句首首字母大写。故填During。 4. 句意：这些蒙古包是大型的圆形帐篷，它们的顶部看起来像雨伞。根据“tops look like umbrellas”和提示词可知，此处表达“它们的顶部”，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词tops，their“它们的”符合句意。故填their。 5. 句意：蒙古包通常是白色的，因为它们是由羊毛制成的。根据“The yurts are usually white”和“they’re made of sheep’s wool”可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词because连接，because“因为”符合句意。故填because。 6. 句意：壮族人喜欢唱歌甚至胜过说话。根据“The Zhuang people like singing even more than”和提示词可知，此处表达“胜过说话”，应用动名词talking作than的宾语，talking“说话”符合句意。故填talking。 7. 句意：男女歌手成对演唱。根据“Men and”和提示词可知，此处表达“男女歌手”，应用复数形式women，women“女人”符合句意。故填women。 8. 句意：它是在每年农历的第一个月。根据“the”和提示词可知，此处表达“第一个月”，应用序数词first，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 9. 句意：苗族人认为Manggao是一个帮助保护他们家园的英雄。讲述过去英雄的事迹，用过去式helped。故填helped。 10. 句意：在节日期间，年轻人打扮成Manggao的样子，触摸别人以送去美好的祝愿。根据“touch others to send good”和提示词可知，此处表达“送去美好的祝愿”，wish作“祝愿”时，常用复数形式wishes，wishes“祝愿”符合句意。故填wishes。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Linda was 1 sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She had 2 (feel) bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors 3 (find) out that she had cancer (癌症). Linda’s life changed. She began to go to hospital often, and she no longer felt happy from then on. The hospital and the doctors were good, 4 Linda lost the hope. Linda’s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital, “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teenage girl with cancer,” she told the shop 5 (own). Later, the flowers arrived. Among all the flowers, Linda saw something 6 (usual).It was a card. It read: Linda, I’m Alice. I own this flower shop. I’ve had cancer 7 I was fifteen years old. I’m 74 years old now. Learn 8 (hold) your life in your hands. Good luck. My heart goes out to you. Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope for 9 (she). She found the will (意志) to live. Little things make a big 10 (different). All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others. 【答案】 1. a 2. felt 3. found 4. but 5. owner 6. unusual 7. since 8. to hold 9. her 10. difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大患癌女孩Linda在收到花店店主Alice带有鼓励话语的卡片后重燃生活希望，体现了小举动会产生大影响的道理。 1. 句意：Linda是加拿大一个16岁的女孩。sixteen-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 句意：她感觉不舒服已经好几天了。had是助动词，后接过去分词构成过去完成时，feel的过去分词是felt。故填felt。 3. 句意：她的妈妈带她去了医院，医生们发现她得了癌症。文章整体时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 4. 句意：医院和医生都很好，但Linda失去了希望。前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 5. 句意：“我想给我女儿买一些漂亮的花。她是一个患癌症的十几岁的女孩”，她告诉店主。shop修饰名词，own的名词形式是owner，表示“店主”。故填owner。 6. 句意：在所有的花中，Linda看到了一些不寻常的东西。根据下文提到的卡片内容，可知这是“不寻常的”东西，usual的反义词是unusual。故填unusual。 7. 句意：我从15岁起就得了癌症。“since+过去时间点”与现在完成时连用，符合语境。故填since。 8. 句意：学会掌控自己的生活。learn to do sth.是固定短语，意为“学会做某事”，所以用动词不定式to hold作宾语。故填to hold。 9. 句意：她终于对自己感到了一些真正的希望。此处表示“她自己”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 10. 句意：小事情会产生大影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，different的名词形式是difference。故填difference。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a traditional game with a long history. During the Warring States Period, it was a board game for soldiers to practice 1 (fight) with each other. According to historical records, in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese chess experienced great improvements, and the modern-day form of the game 2 (start) to take shape. It became a game that everyone liked to play. The game is played 3 a board with 9 up-and-down lines and 10 side-to-side lines. Each player has 16 pieces, which are the general (将) , advisors, elephants, 4 (horse) , chariots (车) , cannons (炮) , and soldiers. The goal (目标) is to catch the other 5 (player) general. Each piece moves in a special way. For example, the chariot can move straight, and the horse moves like the letter “L”. The cannon can only take another piece if there is a “screen” piece (炮架) in between. Chinese chess is more than just fun. It shows 6 people lived and fought in ancient China. The pieces are like different people in society. The general is 7 (important) piece, like the king of a country. The soldiers and cannons, standing for the army, protect the country. The game shows the importance of planning 8 balancing. It also teaches us to think 9 (careful) and make good choices. Today, people from all over the world join in the Chinese chess competitions 10 (show) their skills. Through these competitions, Chinese chess has become a bridge for cultural exchange, better understanding and friendship among people from different cultures. 【答案】 1. fighting 2. started 3. on 4. horses 5. player’s 6. how 7. the most important 8. and 9. carefully 10. to show 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及其对于传播中国文化的意义。 1. 句意：在战国时期，它是一个供士兵练习彼此打斗的棋类游戏。根据“During the Warring States Period, it was a board game for soldiers to practice ... with each other.”可知，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，所以此处动词要变成动名词。故填fighting。 2. 句意：据史料记载，在唐朝，中国象棋经历了极大的改进，然后现代的游戏形式开始形成。根据“According to historical records, in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese chess experienced great improvements, and the modern-day form of the game ... to take shape.”可知，此句话在描述过去的事，应用一般过去时态，则动词应变成一般过去式。故填started。 3. 句意：这个游戏是在有九条上下的线和十条从一边到另一边的线的棋盘上玩的。根据“The game is played ... a board with 9 up-and-down lines and 10 side-to-side lines.”可知，在棋盘上用介词on。故填on。 4. 句意：每个玩家有十六个棋子，是将、士、象、马、车、炮和兵。根据“Each player has 16 pieces, which are the general (将) , advisors, elephants, ... , chariots (车) , cannons (炮) , and soldiers.”可知，棋子“马”有多个，所以此处需要用其复数形式。故填horses。 5. 句意：目标是捉到对方玩家的将。根据“The goal (目标) is to catch the other ... general.”可知，后面修饰名词需要用名词性的词，单数名词player的名词所有格是player’s。故填player’s。 6. 句意：它展示了在古代中国人们是如何生活和战斗的。根据“It shows ... people lived and fought in ancient China.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，应该是展示了在古代中国人们是“如何”生活和战斗的符合题意。故填how。 7. 句意：将是最重要的棋子，正如国家的国王。根据“The general is ... piece, like the king of a country.”可知，将应该是所有棋子中最重要的，此处要用最高级，因important是多音节词，所以最高级是“the most important”。故填the most important。 8. 句意：这一游戏展示了规划和平衡的重要性。根据“The game shows the importance of planning ... balancing.”可知，此处的“规划”与“平衡”是并列关系，可用连词and连接。故填and。 9. 句意：它也教会了我们去仔细思考并做出合适的选择。根据“It also teaches us to think ... and make good choices.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 10. 句意：今天，世界各地的人们加入中国象棋比赛来展示他们的技术。根据“Today, people from all over the world join in the Chinese chess competitions ... their skills.”可知，世界各地的人们加入中国象棋比赛应该是“来”展示他们的技术，此处需要在动词前加动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 Passage 10 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Marathon pacers, sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. They run at a set pace and help other 1 (run) finish the race in their planned time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time in which they try to finish the race. So far, it 2 (be) a tradition that there are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them 3 (lead) a different pace group. For example, a larger marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you try to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are several 4 (reason) to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the 5 (one) half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second one. If you set out to run a 6 (slow) first half and a faster second one, it can be difficult 7 (pick) up the pace in the end because you’re tired out. With a pacer, you don’t have to think hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to continue 8 (go) when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners hit their best times successfully by 9 (follow) a pacer. To become a marathon pacer, you must be able to pace a race 10 (correct) and have much experience in running marathons. 【答案】 1. runners 2. has been 3. leads 4. reasons 5. first 6. slower 7. to pick 8. going 9. following 10. correctly 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员的角色及其对参赛者的帮助作用。 1. 句意：他们以设定的速度跑步，帮助其他跑者在规定时间内完成比赛。“run”在句中需要名词形式表示“跑步的人”，故填runners。 2. 句意：到目前为止，在马拉松比赛中设置10到15名配速员已经成为一种传统。“so far”表明需要使用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has been。 3. 句意：他们每个人带领一个不同配速的小组。主语each of them是单数概念，且描述一般事实，故填leads。 4. 句意：与配速员一起跑步有几个原因。several后接名词复数形式，故填reasons。 5. 句意：如果你在比赛的前半部分跑得太快。序数词表示顺序，故填first。 6. 句意：如果你打算以较慢的前半程和较快的后半程来跑。需要使用比较级与后半句的faster呼应，故填slower。 7. 句意：在最后阶段加快速度会很困难。it can be difficult to do sth是固定句型，故填to pick。 8. 句意：他们可以鼓励你继续前进。continue doing sth是固定搭配，故填going。 9. 句意：许多马拉松跑者通过跟随配速员成功创造了最好成绩。by是介词，后接动名词，故填following。 10. 句意：你必须能够正确地控制比赛节奏。需要用副词修饰动词pace，故填correctly。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how a teacher makes a 1 (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School. Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long 2 (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get 3 (true) good. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he first came to the school, 4 found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided 5 (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. 6 2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was 7 student there before. She was the guitar player of the band “Unknown Boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, 8 Gu’s class changed me. Then I became   9 (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of music. The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s 10 (kind), the musical story at this primary school is still going on. 【答案】 1. difference 2. has taught 3. truly 4. he 5. to open 6. In 7. a 8. but 9. the bravest 10. kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州六盘水海嘎小学的音乐教育故事。 1. 句意：它告诉我们，一位老师如何通过音乐改变学生的生活。“make a difference to...”是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”，所以此处用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 2. 句意：其校长郑龙自2002年起就在这所学校任教。根据“since 2002”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词” ，主语Zheng Long是第三人称单数，所以用has taught。故填has taught。 3. 句意：现在，事情变得真正好。修饰形容词good要用副词，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真地；确实”。故填truly。 4. 句意：当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的学生害羞而安静，所以他决定通过音乐来打开他们的心扉。此处缺少主语，指代前面提到的“Gu Ya” ，在句子中作主语，所以用主格he。故填he。 5. 句意：当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的学生害羞而安静，所以他决定通过音乐来打开他们的心扉。“decide to do sth”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，空处要填不定式。故填to open。 6. 句意：2018年，这所学校组建了第一支名为“遇”的摇滚乐队。表示在具体的某一年，要用介词in，句首单词首字母大写，所以填In。故填In。 7. 句意：15岁的女孩熊婷以前是那里的学生。这里泛指“一名学生”，student读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 句意：我以前很害羞、安静，但顾老师的课改变了我。前半句说“我以前很害羞内向”，后半句说“顾老师的课改变了我”，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 9. 句意：然后我成了班上最勇敢的女孩。根据“in my class”可知，是在班级范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，brave的最高级是the bravest，表示“最勇敢的”。故填the bravest。 10. 句意：因为顾老师的善良，这所小学里的音乐故事仍在继续。Gu’s是名词所有格形式，后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良；善举”。故填kindness。 Passage 12 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts 1 (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off 2 May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space 3 (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the 4 (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be 5 astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get 6 (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after 7 (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And 8 (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) 9 do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also 10 (hero) of this great space program. 【答案】 1. have entered 2. on 3. successfully 4. first 5. an 6. worse 7. becoming 8. their 9. and 10. heroes 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。 1. 句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。 2. 句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。 3. 句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。 4. 句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 5. 句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。 6. 句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 7. 句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。 8. 句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 9. 句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。 10. 句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, and your pen will 1 (guide) as if by the gods.” How important reading is! For me, I didn’t 2 (true) love reading until I became a fifth grade student. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books (连环画册) 3 there were lots of pictures. They were fun to read and easy to understand. Later, I fell in love with fairy tales, especially those by Hans Christian Andersen. During the third-grade summer holiday, I read 4 (many) classic children’s books than ever before. I was crazy about The Wind in the Willows, learning about some animals’ lives and admiring their valuable friendship. However, I 5 (start) to play video games when I became a fourth-grader. I lost interest 6 books and spent a large amount of free time on video games. It took me some time 7 (realize) my mistake, and then I gave up video games and threw 8 (I) into reading again. In the fifth grade, I spent hours reading at weekends and finished one book after another. While reading, I forgot time and concentrated on the characters and plots (故事情节). Some books 9 (forget) after a short period, but some kept inspiring (激励) me. My love for reading grew, and by the sixth grade, reading had become my favorite hobby. Books are amazing teachers. They can make a big 10 (different) to our lives. Though today technology is developing rapidly and electronic products bring us pleasure, we should never give up the habit of reading. 【答案】 1. be guided 2. truly 3. because 4. more 5. started 6. in 7. to realize 8. myself 9. were forgotten 10. difference 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年到六年级的阅读历程，从最初喜欢连环画和童话，到沉迷电子游戏后重新爱上阅读，最终认识到书籍的重要性，强调阅读习惯不应被科技发展取代。 1. 句意：俗话说：“读万卷书，下笔如有神。”你的笔将仿佛被神指引。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books, and your pen will...as if by the gods.’”可知，此处应该使用被动语态，“will”后接动词原形，构成一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“guide”的过去分词是“guided”，“be guided”表示“被指引”。故填be guided。 2. 句意：对我来说，直到成为五年级学生我才真正爱上阅读。根据“For me, I didn’t...love reading until I became a fifth grade student.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“love”，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 3. 句意：当我还是个小女孩时，我喜欢读有很多图片的连环画册。根据“When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books...there were lots of pictures.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢读连环画册的原因。故填because。 4. 句意：三年级暑假期间，我读了比以往更多的经典儿童书籍。根据“During the third-grade summer holiday, I read...classic children’s books than ever before.”可知，句中“than”表明此处应该使用比较级，“many”的比较级为“more”，表示“更多的”。故填more。 5. 句意：然而，当我成为四年级学生时，我开始玩电子游戏。根据“However, I...to play video games when I became a fourth-grader.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 6. 句意：我对书籍失去了兴趣，把大量空闲时间花在电子游戏上。根据“I lost interest...books and spent a large amount of free time on video games.”可知，此处为固定搭配“lose interest in sth.”，表示“对某物失去兴趣”，需用介词“in”。故填in。 7. 句意：我花了一些时间才意识到自己的错误。根据“It took me some time...my mistake”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，需用不定式“to realize”。故填to realize。 8. 句意：然后我放弃了电子游戏，重新投入到阅读中。根据“then I gave up video games and threw...into reading again.”可知，此处为固定搭配“throw oneself into sth.”，表示“投身于某事”，主语为“I”，需用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 9. 句意：有些书短时间后就被遗忘了，但有些一直激励着我。根据“Some books...after a short period, but some kept inspiring me.”可知，书籍是“被遗忘”，需用被动语态，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时，主语“books”为复数，结构为“were+过去分词”，“forget”的过去分词为“forgotten”。故填were forgotten。 10. 句意：它们会对我们的生活产生重大影响。根据“They can make a big...to our lives.”可知，此处为固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“有影响”，需用名词“difference”。故填difference。 Passage 14 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places. Sugar painting, as the name 1 (show), is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 2 (real) popular, especially among kids. When I 3 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. Soon, 4 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 5 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shape. Many people fall in love 6 sugar painting, this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. More and more 7 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger people get a much 8 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 9 (they) childhood. They are symbols of 10 (happy). 【答案】 1. shows 2. really 3. was 4. a 5. getting 6. with 7. cities 8. deeper 9. their 10. happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统糖画的制作材料、过去作为孩童喜爱的甜食的记忆，以及如今在形式上的丰富、在传播和文化传承方面的意义，其既是美的享受，也是幸福的象征。 1. 句意：正如名字所示，糖画是用糖绘制的。根据“Sugar painting, as the name...”可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the name”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“shows”。“show”表示“显示，表明”，符合语境。故填shows。 2. 句意：这些奇妙的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。“popular”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 3. 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种甜食。根据“When I...a child”可知，句子描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语“I”对应的be动词过去式是“was”。故填was。 4. 句意：很快，一幅漂亮的糖画就出来了。“beautiful sugar painting”是单数可数名词短语，表泛指，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5. 句意：那时，变得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子结构，“...happy seemed very easy”中缺少主语，需用动名词“getting”作主语，表示“变得”，符合语境。故填getting。 6. 句意：许多人爱上了糖画，这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来美的享受。“fall in love with...”为固定短语，意为“爱上……”，符合语境。故填with。 7. 句意：越来越多的城市已经组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。“more and more”后接可数名词复数，“city”的复数形式是“cities”，表示“城市”，符合语境。故填cities。 8. 句意：它帮助年轻人对糖画有了更深入的理解。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“deep”的比较级是“deeper”，表示“更深入的”，符合语境。故填deeper。 9. 句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起他们的童年。“childhood”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 10. 句意：它们是幸福的象征。“of”是介词，后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 Passage 15 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The International Tea Day falls on May 21st. It was named 1 the UN in2019. To celebrate 2 festival, events were held at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, the head of the China Culture Promotion Society said, “As the birthplace of tea and the 3 (large) tea producer, China has the 4 (responsible) to work with other countries. With joint efforts, the tea industry will develop 5 (health).” The event released the “Tea Road Cooperative Initiative(倡议),” calling for tea workers to have more international cooperation 6 cultural exchanges. Besides, a four-year plan 7 (introduce) to carry on the initiative. 8 (attract) young people, the event included a number of activities on social media. Twenty-nine tea experts from different countries 9 (have) a 36-hour online livestream. Additionally, the Chinese Ancient Tea Museum opened 10 (it) first show — “The Avenue of Truth — A Pu’er Tea Exhibition.” 【答案】 1. by 2. the 3. largest 4. responsibility 5. healthily 6. and 7. was introduced 8. To attract 9. had 10. its 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际茶日的设立背景、庆祝活动以及中国在茶文化推广中的责任和举措。 1. 句意：它是由联合国在2019年命名的。根据“It was named...the UN in 2019”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“由联合国命名”，应用介词by，故填by。 2. 句意：为了庆祝这个节日，北京的中国商人博物馆举办了一些活动。此处特指上文提到的“国际茶日”这个节日，故填the。 3. 句意：作为茶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作。根据“the...tea producer”可知，空前是the，此处需用最高级，表示“最大的茶叶生产国”，故填largest。 4. 句意：作为茶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作。定冠词the后面需用名词responsibility，表示“责任”，故填responsibility。 5. 句意：通过共同努力，茶产业将健康发展。此处需用副词修饰动词develop，表示“健康地发展”，故填healthily。 6. 句意：该活动发布了“茶之路合作倡议”，呼吁茶工作者进行更多的国际合作和文化交流。根据“international cooperation...cultural exchanges”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 7. 句意：此外，还引入了一个四年计划来实施该倡议。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态，表示“被引入”，时态是一般现在时，所以结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was introduced。 8. 句意：为了吸引年轻人，活动包括了许多社交媒体上的活动。根据“...young people, the event included...”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引”，故填To attract。 9. 句意：来自不同国家的29位茶专家进行了36小时的在线直播。根据上下文可知，此处需用过去时，表示“进行了直播”，动词用过去式，故填had。 10. 句意：此外，中国古茶博物馆举办了它的首场展览——“真理大道：普洱茶展”。根据“opened...first show”可知，空后是名词“first show”，此处需用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故填its。 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$