Unit 1 综合测试卷 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册 Unit 1 综合测试卷 （满分100分，建议用时60分钟） 一、听力理解（共20分） A. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分） （图片略，可匹配“过去的工厂、现在的公园、老街区、夫妻、交通变化”等场景） B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What did the town use to be like? A. It had many parks. B. It had many factories. C. It had wide roads. 2. How long has the girl lived in the northern city? A. For 5 years. B. Since 2018. C. Since she was born. 3. Why did the man’s wife move abroad? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 4. What has improved in the town recently? A. The environment. B. The pollution. C. The traffic jams. 5. How does the woman keep in touch with her old friends? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. Through online communication. C. 听短文，完成下列信息（每空1分，共10分） My hometown has changed a lot in the _______ ten years. In the past, there were many small _______ near the river, and the water was full of _______. People used to live in old houses in small _______. Since 2015, the government has turned factories into parks. The environment has _______ a lot. Now there are more open _______ and wide roads. People used to _______ by bike or on foot, but now many have cars. My parents have lived here all their _______. They say life is better now, but they sometimes feel _______ because old friends moved away. Anyway, I like the _______ life here. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —_______ you _______ to play in the river when you were a child? —Yes. But now the river is polluted, and we can’t swim in it. A. Did; use B. Do; use C. Used; / D. Are; used 2. —How long have you _______ in this city? —_______ I was born. I’ve lived here all my life. A. lived; Since B. been; For C. come; Since D. arrived; For 3. The government has _______ the old factory _______ a beautiful park. Now people can enjoy fresh air there. A. turned; into B. changed; for C. made; into D. become; to 4. —Is the air pollution in the northern city still terrible? —No. The situation has _______ a lot since they closed the paper _______. A. improved; factories B. got worse; factory C. realized; factories D. made; factory 5. —Why do you feel _______ sometimes? —Because my best friend moved abroad last year, and I miss her _______. A. lonely; from time to time B. alone; all the time C. happy; often D. sad; never 6. My grandparents have been _______ for 50 years. They _______ in a small village all their lives. A. married; have lived B. marry; lived C. marry; have lived D. married; lived 7. In some ways, life is better now than before. For example, we have better _______ and more convenient _______. A. environment; transport B. conditions; communication C. situation; transport D. environment; conditions 8. —Have you _______ seen your old classmates since you moved here? —Yes. We _______ with each other by email. A. ever; keep in touch B. never; communicate C. ever; communicate D. never; keep in touch 三、词汇运用（共20分） A. 根据音标写单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. /pɑːst/ _______ 2. /'preznt/ _______ 3. /'nɔːðən/ _______ 4. /pə'luːʃn/ _______ 5. /ɪm'pruːv/ _______ B. 根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. My father _______（曾经）worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher in a _______（初级的）school. 2. The _______（环境）in our town has become better since we stopped using plastic bags. 3. My uncle has lived _______（在国外）for 10 years, but we still _______（保持联系）by video calls. 4. There were many small _______（街区）in the old town, but now most of them have become wide roads. 5. The _______（情况）of the river is getting better. We can see fish swimming in it again. C. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. My grandparents _______（live）in the countryside since they got married. They _______（never move）to the city. 2. There _______（be）a lot of pollution in this area in the past. But now the air _______（become）fresh. 3. He used _______（work）in a factory, but now he _______（be）a driver for a tourist company. 4. I _______（not see）my cousin since she went abroad. I _______（miss）her very much. 5. The government _______（improve）the transport system recently. Now people _______（travel）more easily. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Life has changed a lot in my hometown over the past ten years. When I was a child, the town was small and quiet. We 1. _______ in old houses, and there were only a few small shops. The river near the town was dirty because many 2. _______ poured waste into it. We used to play in narrow streets, and the air was full of smoke from factories. It was not a good 3. _______ for children. But everything has changed since 2015. The government decided to 4. _______ the environment. They closed the bad factories and cleaned the river. Now the river is clean, and fish 5. _______ in it again. Old houses were pulled down, and new buildings were built. Wide roads and beautiful parks 6. _______ the town more lively. People used to travel by bike or on foot, but now many have cars or take buses. 7. _______ has become more convenient. My parents say life is better now, but they sometimes miss the old days. They 8. _______ with neighbors more often in the past. Now everyone is busy, and we see each other 9. _______. In some ways, I like the new town, but I also hope we can keep the 10. _______ of being friendly to each other. 1. A. lived B. live C. have lived D. are living 2. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. hospitals 3. A. environment B. condition C. situation D. transport 4. A. realize B. improve C. change D. turn 5. A. swim B. swam C. are swimming D. have swum 6. A. made B. kept C. turned D. got 7. A. Communication B. Transport C. Pollution D. Factory 8. A. helped B. talked C. played D. worked 9. A. often B. always C. from time to time D. never 10. A. life B. habit C. situation D. tradition 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small town in the north. It has changed a lot over the past 15 years. In the past, people lived in low houses made of bricks. There were no tall buildings. The main street was narrow, and there were few cars. People used to travel by bike or walk. Most families had a small garden to grow vegetables. The river through the town was dirty because a paper factory poured waste into it. The air was not fresh either, with smoke from the factory. But now, everything is different. The old factory closed in 2010, and the river was cleaned. New tall buildings stand in the town, and wide roads are full of cars and buses. Transport is more convenient than before. A big park was built on the old factory’s land. People can exercise or play there. The environment has improved a lot, and people are living a better life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What was the main street like in the past? A. Wide. B. Narrow. C. Clean. D. Long. 2. Why was the river dirty? A. Because people threw rubbish into it. B. Because there were too many fish. C. Because a paper factory poured waste into it. D. Because it rained a lot. 3. What changed after the factory closed? A. The river was cleaned. B. People stopped growing vegetables. C. The town became smaller. D. No new buildings were built. B An Interview with Mr. Li Mr. Li is 70 years old and has lived in our town all his life. We interviewed him about changes in the town. Q: What was life like in the town when you were young? A: Life was simple. We lived in small houses with large families. There were no supermarkets—people bought food from small shops. We used to walk or ride bikes everywhere because there were few cars. Q: How has the town changed? A: It has changed a lot! Old houses were pulled down, and tall buildings were built. Supermarkets and shopping malls opened. Now people drive cars, and buses are everywhere. Transport is much better. Q: Do you like the changes? A: In some ways, yes. Life is more convenient now. But I miss the old days. People were friendlier then. Neighbors helped each other, and we knew everyone in the town. Now people are busy, and we don’t talk much. Q: What do you hope for the future? A: I hope the town can keep improving, but also keep the good things from the past—like being friendly to each other. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. How did people travel in the past according to Mr. Li? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike or on foot. D. By train. 5. What is better now according to Mr. Li? A. The environment. B. Transport. C. Friendliness. D. Houses. 6. What does Mr. Li miss about the old days? A. Small houses. B. Few cars. C. People being friendly. D. Small shops. 六、书面表达（共15分） 请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文介绍家乡的变化。内容包括： 1. 家乡过去的样子； 2. 家乡现在的变化； 3. 你的感受。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 听力材料 A. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题读两遍） 1. There were many small factories in the town in the past. 2. Now the old block has turned into a beautiful park. 3. My grandparents have lived in the northern village all their lives. 4. People used to communicate by letter, but now they use phones. 5. The environment has improved a lot with fewer cars and more trees. B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读两遍） 1. W: What was your town like when you were a child? M: It was small with many factories. The air was not fresh. Q: What did the town use to be like? 2. M: How long have you lived in this northern city? W: Since I was born. My parents have lived here for 30 years. Q: How long has the girl lived in the northern city? 3. W: Why did your wife move to America? M: She got a good job there last year. We keep in touch by video call. Q: Why did the man’s wife move abroad? 4. M: Is the traffic in your town still bad? W: No. The government built new roads, so the situation has improved. Q: What has improved in the town recently? 5. M: How do you keep in touch with your old friends? W: We communicate by email. I haven’t seen them since I moved here. Q: How does the woman keep in touch with her old friends? C. 听短文，完成下列信息（短文读两遍） My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. In the past, there were many small factories near the river, and the water was full of waste. People used to live in old houses in small blocks. Since 2015, the government has turned factories into parks. The environment has improved a lot. Now there are more open spaces and wide roads. People used to travel by bike or on foot, but now many have cars. My parents have lived here all their lives. They say life is better now, but they sometimes feel lonely because old friends moved away. Anyway, I like the present life here. 参考答案 一、听力理解 A. （略） B. 1-5 B C B A C C. 1. past 2. factories 3. waste 4. blocks 5. improved 6. spaces 7. travel 8. lives 9. lonely 10. present 二、单项选择 1-5 A A A A A 6-8 A B C 三、词汇运用 A. 1. past 2. present 3. northern 4. pollution 5. improve B. 1. used to; primary 2. environment 3. abroad; keep in touch 4. blocks 5. situation C. 1. have lived; have never moved 2. was; has become 3. to work; is 4. haven’t seen; miss 5. has improved; travel 四、完形填空 1-5 A B A B A 6-10 A B B C D 五、阅读理解 A. 1-3 B C A B. 4-6 C B C 六、书面表达（范文） The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were small old houses and narrow roads. A factory near the river made the water dirty. Now, tall buildings stand everywhere, and wide roads are full of cars. The factory closed, and the river is clean. A park was built, where people enjoy walking. The environment has improved, and life is better. I’m happy with the changes but miss the old friendly neighbors sometimes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$