UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(12)　A卷　基础巩固 [对应学生用书P208] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research long before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into the book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk. Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best­selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real­life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times best­selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty­eight of her books had been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best­seller for 381 weeks straight. Not satisfied with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e­mail. While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable (独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel. [语篇解读]　文章介绍美国的畅销书作者Danielle Steel的出生家庭和写作生涯，以及写作风格和一些代表作。 1．Danielle Steel is different from other writers because ． A．she can write several books at the same time B．she often does some research before writing a book C．she is one of the most popular American women writers D.she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break A　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five.”可知，她和其他高产作家不同的是她可以同时写几本书。] 2．Children who have read“Max and Martha” picture books may know ． A．how to deal with affairs at school B．what to do if Max and Martha die C．what to do when new babies are born into their families D.how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“...a series of ‘Max and Martha’ picture books for children to help them deal with the real­life problems of death, new babies and new schools.”可知，“Max and Martha”这套书可以教给孩子如何对待新生儿。] 3．One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ． A．some TV plays were based on her books B．her picture books attracted a lot of young men C．one of her books became a best­seller in 1998 D．she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times best­selling list as soon as it came out.”可知，她的一本书在1998年成为最畅销的书。] 4．We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel ． A．lives an exciting life B．values her readers a lot C．writes about quiet women D．is pleased with her achievements B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e­mail.”可知，Danielle Steel把她的读者当成最重要的资源，所以她很珍视这些读者。] Ⅱ.七选五 Your children are watching you. 1 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. 2 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: 3 If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 4 5 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. A．Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly. B．Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely. C．Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. D．Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will. E．Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them. F．This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits. G．It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了父母如何在孩子小的时候使孩子养成良好的习惯，由于那个时候的小孩子喜欢模仿大人的动作，所以父母用自己的行动来说明比语言说明更有效。 1．D　[由前文的“Your children are watching you.”可知，孩子在看着你，小孩子不会说话的时候你的所有动作都比说话有效。] 2．G　[由“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.”可知，这个年龄段所发生的一切都会影响他的余生，也就是说在这个年龄段孩子比较容易形成习惯，包括好的和坏的习惯。] 3．C　[前文“As parents, you should do the following”父母要做以下的事，后文“If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.”如果你这样做，你的孩子更有可能热衷于发展他们的(习惯)。可推知空格处是讲父母要发展哪些习惯，故C项“积极培养自己的健康习惯。”承接上下文内容。] 4．F　[由段首句“Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables.”可知，本段与饮食习惯有关。] 5．B　[此空在最后一段的开头，作为总领句，最后一段讲述的是科技比如电脑、电视的广泛使用，只有B选项涉及到科技。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Chrysanthemums (菊花) come from China and were recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to the Double Ninth Festival. That's why the month is also referred to 2. “the month of chrysanthemum”． The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great poet of Tang Dynasty, wrote more than ten poems singing the praise of the flower. Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one，7. was an alteration (改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people's heads. Nowadays at these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them. The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。 1．was introduced　[句中主语The flower和动词introduce是被动关系，指这种花被介绍，在句中作谓语用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang Dynasty可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。] 2．as　[句意：这就是为什么九月被叫做菊花月的原因，表示作为，应使用介词as。故填as。] 3．poets　[句中poet是可数名词，此处泛指古往今来的诗人们，用复数形式。故填poets。] 4．were　[根据时间状语long before可知，此处用过去时，与主语Chinese people保持一致用复数。故填were。 ] 5．the　[此处是特指Double Ninth Day用定冠词，表示重阳节之后。故填the。] 6．to get　[此处是不定式表目的，指人们把菊花贴在门窗上是为了摆脱坏运气。故填to get。] 7．which　[句中包含非限制性定语从句，用which引导指代前面句子。故填which。] 8．wearing　[句中介词of后用动词的­ing形式作宾语。故填wearing。] 9．happiness　[与and前的名词health并列也用名词，指健康和幸福。故填happiness。 ] 10．lively　[此处是形容词作表语，指这种展览有大量的游客是生气勃勃的。故填lively。] 课时作业(12)　B卷　素能提升 [对应学生用书P211] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood，therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services，Charlie Morris told KUAM News，“A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food.” This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies，candies and sugary drinks，as all children need to have meals which involve a well­balanced diet. Community nutritionist Thelma Romoso said，“The fruit, the vegetable, the grain，the protein，and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.” This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to pledge the child gets three servings a day. Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.” When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet. [语篇解读]　养成健康的饮食习惯从童年开始，父母在孩子健康饮食方面起着重要作用。 1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A．Choose healthy food and snacks for your child. B．Fruits and vegetables are good for your child. C．Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child. D．Make various and delicious dishes for your child. A　[主旨大意题。根据文中“it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. ”“mom should offer good kinds of snacks”和“parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity”等信息可知，作者是想告诉我们父母应该为孩子选择健康的食物和零食。] 2．According to Charlie Morris we can know that . A.mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves B．sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food C．.highly processed food should be reduced in daily life D．active children prefer more and more snacks C　[细节推理题。根据第一段“limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food.”可知，Charlie Morris认为应该限制饮食中单糖的含量，高脂肪食物和深加工食品。] 3．What food can make children more active during the day? A．Fruits.　　　　　　 B．Snacks. C．Milk. D．Chicken. B　[细节推理题。根据第四段“depending on how active they are, snacks are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”可知，零食能够使孩子在白天更活跃。] 4．It can be inferred from the passage that ． A．fresh fruits are often ignored by children B．a good nutritional diet may cost too much C．choosing healthy food is linked with income D．parents play a very important role in children's healthy diet D　[推理判断题。根据文中“it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.”和“parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity”等信息可知，父母在孩子健康饮食方面的重要性。] Ⅱ.完形填空 A Hundred Reasons to Laugh During one particularly dark period of my life, I didn't laugh even 15 times a day. Not 1 . For a variety of reasons, ranging from anxiety in my personal life to overwork and tiredness, I was 2 ． I felt swallowed by an ocean of problems, professional and personal, with no chance of finding any way out. Everything looked 3 ． I met my colleagues for supper the first evening. To my surprise, we sat around the dinner table telling funny stories. We 4 real­life incidents that had happened to each of us. I had to 5 ，even in my sadness, that it was good to laugh. And those turned out to be some of the funniest stories I had ever 6 ！ My anxiety melted as I relaxed and I found myself laughing hard—harder than I'd laughed for years. The next day we worked, but we also played. We invented 7 using whatever equipment we could lay our hands on. The sheer 8 of playing, something else I hadn't done for far too long, 9 something within me I thought I might never recall again. The following day I returned home and I felt better than I did in months. Though it eventually took a lifestyle change to 10 the depression for good, laughter became a key ingredient(因素) of that 11 . I've held to it, and have found that regular and hearty 12 is essential if I want to maintain inner peace and good health. I had discovered a great truth about laughter—it is good for the body, the mind and the spirit. It's a 13 stress reliever. Have you ever laughed so hard that you doubled over, fell off your chair, spit out your food or wet your pants? You just cannot 14 muscle tension when you are laughing. Find 100 reasons to laugh. You are 15 to feel better, you will cope with problems more effectively and people will enjoy being around you. Besides unhappiness, what do you have to lose? [语篇解读]　作者经历了一段艰难的人生时光，但是通过和同事谈论一些有趣的人生经历和做一些游戏，他们笑个不停，这让作者明白了笑是天然的压力排解方法。 1．A.totally　　　　　　　　　 B．really C．nearly D．truly B　[在我人生一段黑暗的时光里，我一天笑的次数没有超过15次，“not really”是并不该如此的意思，所以答案是B。] 2．A.confused B．depressed C．frightened D．entertained B　[结合上文知道我处在人生的艰难时刻，因此“感到情绪低落和沮丧”，所以答案是B。] 3．A.miserable B．complex C．unusual D．unique A　[根据文意在我的眼里一切都是非常“痛苦”的，所以答案是A。] 4．A.recited B．reported C．related D．recorded B　[我们谈论一切发生在我们身上的事情，所以答案是B。] 5．A.prove B．admit C．know D．realize B　[综合全文，这里表示我需要“承认”的是虽然我这个时候感到悲伤，但是这些事情也让我们感到格外好笑，所以答案是B。] 6．A.heard B．wrote C．read D．met A　[我和同事谈论的都是滑稽可笑的事情，这都是我曾经“听到”过的故事中的一部分，所以答案是A。] 7．A.excuses B．stories C．jokes D．games D　[根据文意我和同事利用手头上的一些东西来创设一些“游戏”所以答案是D。] 8．A.importance B．value C．fun D．result C　[根据文意我和同事一起玩游戏所带来的“欢乐”，所以答案是C。] 9．A.removed B．awakened C．buried D．covered B　[根据文意这些回忆“唤醒”了我心中的一些事情，而那些事情是我原来从来没有回想起的，所以答案是B。] 10．A.lift B．prepare C．keep D．experience A　[根据语境，这里强调的是把忧郁转变到好的方向，所以答案是A。] 11．A.style B．change C．nutrition D．food B　[这里表示的是：笑是“转变”的主要因素，所以答案是B。] 12．A.exercise B．comfort C．encouragement D．laughter D　[根据文意我认为“笑”是保持内心平静和健康的基本因素，所答案是D。] 13．A.beneficial B．mysterious C．natural D．physical C　[我明白了笑对身体、心灵和健康都是至关重要的，是“自然地”排解压力方式，所以答案是C。] 14．A.maintain B．reduce C．balance D．avoid A　[当你大笑的时候，你是无法“保持”肌肉的紧张的，所以答案是A。] 15．A.sensitive B．willing C．eager D．bound D　[be bound to do 表示“一定做某事”，所以答案是D。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Jack写一封e­mail，把你的寒假打算告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括： 1．与最好同学王洋短途旅行，开阔视野； 2．去新华书店购书，大量阅读充实头脑； 3．走亲访友，庆祝春节； 4．参加社会实践活动锻炼自己。 注意： 1．词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， How is everything with you recently？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Jack， How is everything with you recently? I'm glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. Above all, I will have a trip with my best classmate Wang Yang so that we can widen our eyes. After that go to Xinhua bookstore to buy some books and do much reading to enrich my knowledge. The most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival by visiting relatives and close friends. Besides, I intend to take part in some social practice activities to improve myself. Please send me an e­mail, sharing your plan for the winter vocation. OK? Looking forward to it! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$