UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(6)　A卷　基础巩固 [对应学生用书P165] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one． 2．I am only too glad to accept(accept)your kind invitation. 3．She was satisfied(satisfy)with the result of her efforts. 4．This medicine will relieve(relief)your headache. 5．Nothing would prevent us from going(go)to help them. 6．The equipment(equip)of the laboratory is complete. 7．Using computers has a beneficial(benefit)effect on children's learning. 8．I have invited our friends to cheer you up! 9．It was one of the most amazing(amaze)films I've ever seen. 10．There was something on his face that reminded me of my uncle. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The boy is too young to go to school． 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。 2．When two tigers fight，one is sure to lose． 两虎相争，必有一伤。 3．Who is most likely to benefit from the old lady's death? 谁最可能因那老妇人之死而获益呢？ 4．Don't forget to take your umbrella in case it rains． 别忘了带伞，以防下雨。 5．We reminded them that the meeting had been put off. 我们提醒他们会议已经延期。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 You already know a number of things that can reduce your chances of getting various types of cancer.Avoiding tobacco(烟草) products is an important thing, but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research suggests that you might want to consider it. A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer discovers some very interesting connection between people's time for dinner and their overall risks of developing certain types of cancers, including breast and prostate cancer, which are among the largest killers of women and men. “Modern life involves mistimed sleeping and eating patterns that are connected with poor health effects in experimental studies，” the researchers explain. “We assessed(评估) whether the time for meals is connected with breast and prostate cancer risks, in consideration of the lifestyle and chronotype(生物钟).” The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime. People who eat before 9 pm or eat at least a couple of hours before hitting the sack have lower risks of developing cancers. The scientists assess that these people enjoy a 20% drop in cancer risks when compared to those who eat dinner after 10 pm or eat right before climbing onto bed. The researchers followed the habits of thousands of people and tracked their nighttime eating habits and whether they developed cancer over the long term or not. The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial to have dinner earlier if you hope to avoid some of the more common types of cancer, but the researchers still don't know exactly why that's true. At the moment, they believe circadian rhythm, which is the patterns of daily activity and sleep that humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they can't say exactly how at present. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率。 1．Why are tobacco products mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To make comparisons. C．To advertise some products. D．To show the harm of smoking. A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“...but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research suggests that you might want to consider it.” 可知，第一段中提到烟草是为了引入本文的主题。] 2．What does the underlined part “hitting the sack” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Getting up. B．Going to bed. C．Drinking some soup. D．Taking some medicine. B　[词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的“The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime.” 及“...eat right before climbing onto bed”可知，画线部分意为“去睡觉”。] 3．We can infer that the researchers ． A．need further work to improve the study B．have confirmed the effects of circadian rhythm C．lack long­term and reliable research evidences D．have found the real causes of some types of cancer A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial...humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years, is playing a role, though they can't say exactly how at present.”可推断，研究者们需要继续工作，进一步完善这个研究。] 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Early to Bed, Early to Rise B．Nothing Is More Important than Health C.Healthy Diet Makes You Suffer Less from Cancer D．Eating Dinner Earlier Can Lower Your Risk of Cancer D　[标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个研究的结果：早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率。] Ⅳ.完形填空 Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 ： surfing. But isn't that a boy's thing? Some people 2 . It's most certainly not true. I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first wave was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try 4 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 5 ，there's nothing like it. It involves body, 6 and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all around me. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that 7 ， becoming one with the 8 ， is like I'm weightless. The one thing I can 9 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge (挑战). You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 10 an uncountable waves that nobody can ever master. The changes of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing；others are very aggressive and sharp. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 11 from any other sport. I've 12 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new 13 ， so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start 14 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)? There're women working side by side with the President of our country, so why not play side by side with the boys on the football team or go out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 15 and they will. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了作者对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再只是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。 1．A.tell　 　　　　　　　　 B．answer C．give D．realize B　[根据语境可知，此空与上文中的asked呼应，一问一答。] 2．A.wonder B．understand C．reply D．believe A　[根据常识可知，冲浪运动一般是男孩喜欢的运动，当一个女孩喜欢冲浪运动的时候，一些人就会感到奇怪，为什么一个女孩会喜欢男孩喜欢的运动，故选wonder，意为“感到疑惑”。] 3．A.stayed B．came C．dropped D．fell D　[fall in love with...“爱上……”，是固定短语。] 4．A.combining B．connecting C．comparing D．linking C　[根据语境可知，作者试图把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。combine...with...“组合……和……”； connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”； compare...with...“比较……和……”； link...with...“把……和……连接起来”。] 5．A.work B．study C．holiday D．life D　[根据语境可知，作者从大约五年前开始冲浪，她认为冲浪是她生活中的一部分，而不应该是工作或学习中的内容；而选项C太狭隘，不一定只能在假日冲浪，平常工作之余也可进行。] 6．A.mind B．effort C．health D．time A　 [冲浪运动能增强身体健康，启迪心智，陶冶心灵。而body, mind和soul分别代表了这三个方面的内容。] 7．A.beach B．water C．board D．lake B　[根据常识可知，冲浪运动主要是在水面上进行。] 8．A.sky B．world C．earth D．ocean D　[根据常识和空后的“like I'm weightless”可知，冲浪运动是在大海上进行的，会(使冲浪者)有一种和海洋融为一体的感觉，所以作者会感觉像失重一样。] 9．A.take B．get C．make D．keep B　[作者认为她可以从冲浪运动而不是其他运动中得到无穷的挑战。get...from...意为“从……中得到……”。] 10．A.catches B．includes C．offers D．collects C　[因为大海提供了无数的波浪，没有人可以掌控。offer“提供”。] 11．A.known B．right C．far D．different D　[根据上文可知，作者认为很难拿冲浪运动和其他运动作比较，且此处表示冲浪的不同类型也吸引着作者，让她觉得冲浪运动不同于其他运动。] 12．A.chosen B．tried C．learned D．promised B　[作者努力告诉每一个她认识的女孩去做人们认为女孩子不能做的一些事情。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。] 13．A.levels B．points C．steps D．parts A　[朝着新的水平前进是人类的一部分。advance to new levels意思是“前进到新的水平”。] 14．A.reaching B．accepting C．pushing D．setting C　[根据语境“因此，难道女孩就不应该被期待去提升自己并向男孩和男人主宰的事情的极限发起挑战吗”可知，要选C，push the limits“挑战极限”。] 15．A.think B．succeed C．perform D．feel B　[给女孩子们一个机会，她们就会成功的。perform意为“表演”，强调的是过程，succeed强调的是结果。此处作者意指男孩子能成功的事女孩子也能做好。] 课时作业(6)　B卷　素能提升 [对应学生用书P168] Ⅰ.阅读理解 We always make ourselves believe that life will be better after we get married and have a baby. Then we are discouraged that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more content when they are. After that we're frustrated (沮丧) that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage. We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our mate gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire. The truth is, there's no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. One of my favorite quotes (引语) comes from Alfred D. Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin—real life. But there was always some obstacle (障碍) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” This perspective (观点，想法) has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school; until you go back to school; until you get married; until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or house; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy... Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you don't need money, love like you've never been hurt, and dance like no one's watching. [语篇解读]　文章论述了幸福没有终点，寻找幸福的过程本身就是幸福，要珍惜你现在所拥有的点点滴滴。 1．The best title of the passage is ． A．Happiness Is a Destination B．Our Life Will Be Filled with Challenges C．Life Will Be Better D．Happiness Is a Journey D　[标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段的内容可知，幸福是一次旅行，幸福包含在过程当中，我们要珍惜现在所拥有的每一刻。] 2．The author uses the second paragraph to ． A．give advice B．offer an explanation C．make a comment D．draw a conclusion A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容特别是最后一句“It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.”可知，这里是提出建议。] 3．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that ． A．there is better time than right now to be happy B．time waits for no one C．you can be happy until you get married D.you can be happy when you get a new car or house B　[段落大意题。根据文章的第四段内容，尤其是第一句话“And remember that time waits for no one.”可知，该段主要讲述了时间不等人，我们不要等待某事结束之后再去追求幸福。] 4．The underlined part “it dawned on me” in Paragraph 3 means “I ”． A．was disappointed　 B．was aware C．doubted D．awoke B　[细节理解题。根据上下文内容可推测“At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.”意为“我最后明白了，这些障碍就是我的生活”。“it dawned on me”的意思是“我开始明白”。] Ⅱ.七选五 Most people have practiced some form of hobby at a point in their lives，whether it is some form of sports，playing a musical instrument，creating art，cooking or something else.There are many different reasons and skills for taking up a hobby. Realize you have more time than you think. This is probably the one thing that keeps most people back from practicing a hobby. 1 But we waste so much time on social media，television commercials and worrying about life which we could have used to practice a hobby.Schedule some time for a hobby into your day.Plan ahead and just do it. Involve other people. Why? Well，have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down? So，get someone to jog with you，or make music with you，or share recipes with you.Plus，you will inspire them to keep on practicing their hobby. 2 Put your money where your mouth is. 3 So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything. 4 For me，this has been the most important step in going out and doing a hobby.If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year.If you practice music，organize a concert. Find the pleasure in what you do. As with most things，starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult.But don't give up. 5 A．It is a total win­win. B．Work towards something. C．Think of a hobby that might interest you. D．Others' help will definitely do you good. E．You think that you don't have enough time to even start. F．The fact is that people spend money where their heart is. G．Once you have started you'll find the beauty and relaxation in it. [语篇解读]　大多数人在他们的生活中培养过某种形式的爱好。本文阐述了培养爱好的原因和技巧。 1．E　[根据小标题：意识到你有比你想象的更多的时间，以及空后的“But we waste so much time...”可知，E：你认为你没有时间，符合语境。] 2．A　[根据Involve other people.部分的内容可知，作者建议人们邀请别人和自己一起做一些事情，这样不仅激励了自己也激励了他们，这是一件双赢的事情。] 3．F　[根据空格后的“So give out a bit of your budget to your hobby of choice so that you cannot blame a lack of ‘materials’ for not doing anything.”可知，你要拿出一部分预算花费到你的爱好上。由此可推知，F：事实上，你花钱是花在你心仪的事情上，符合语境。] 4．B　[该空为标题。根据空格后的“If you jog，decide which races you want to do this year.If you practice music，organize a concert.”可知，B：努力做某事，符合语境。] 5．G　[根据小标题：在你所做的事情中找到乐趣。以及空前的内容可知，G：一旦开始，你就会从中发现它的美和放松。] Ⅲ.语法填空 More than 700 years ago, a 17­year­old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 1. on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo. Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2. (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3. (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan. Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4. (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5. wealthy man overnight. 6. he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of the 7. (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8. (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient. Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's search fo　r　 riches and a Westerner 9. (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, a　t　tracted by its rapid 10. (develop) and its growing importance in the world. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了马可·波罗在17岁时就随父亲和叔叔来到中国，看到中国那时的发展情况。七百多年后的今天，中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多的人。 1．off/out　[考查动词短语。该句意为：这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out为固定短语，意为“启程，出发”。] 2．travelled/traveled　[考查动词的时态。根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“More than 700 years ago”可知，此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时。] 3．to record　[考查动词不定式。一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报。根据语境可知，空处表示停下来的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。] 4．countless　[考查词性转换。空处修饰名词treasures，故用形容词形式，再根据语境可知，应填countless，表示“数不尽的”。] 5．a　[考查不定冠词。该处表泛指，应用“a(n)＋可数名词的单数形式”，形容词wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。] 6．What　[考查主语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，意为“……的事物(东西)”，故用What引导该主语从句。] 7．vividly　[考查词性转换。空处修饰动词written，故用副词形式。] 8．was thought　[考查动词的时态和语态。which指代The Travels of Marco Polo，为从句的主语，且该主语和动词think之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据前文时态可知，应用一般过去时。] 9．following　[考查非谓语动词。a Westerner和动词follow之间是主动关系，且该空处作后置定语，故用动词­ing形式。] 10．development　[考查词性转换。空前的形容词rapid修饰空处，且空处与后面的importance并列，故空处用名词形式。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$