UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Writing workshop, Viewing workshop（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(3)　A卷　基础巩固 [对应学生用书P139] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She is senior to everyone else in the company. 2．I look forward to coming(come)to work every day. 3．The sales manager will give a presentation(present) on the new products. 4．He won't go there with us unless invited(invite). 5．Let's leave the matter aside for the moment. 6．I suggested she should learn to adapt herself(her)to her new campus life. 7．It is said that the boy grew up to be a noted scientist. 8．I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 9．They gave the first­class entertainment(entertain)to us. 10．Where were you when the power was cut off? Ⅱ.完成句子 1．We did not start until the sun rose in the east． 直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。 2．She looked anxious as though in trouble． 她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。 3．It is said that the Frenchman may be the best gardener in the world. 据说法国人可能是世界上最好的园丁。 4．Maybe you can come up with a better design too. 也许您也能想出更好的设计来。 5．He still plays an important role in the management of the bank. 他在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry. He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up(旋)his alarm clock(闹钟).He tried to shave(刮脸)quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed，he got blood all over his clean shirt，so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing(熨)，so he ironed it.While he was ironing it，there was a knock at the door.It was the man who was to read the electricity meter(表).He showed him where the meter was，said good­bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.By this time it was very late，so he decided he couldn't go to work by bus.He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work.The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper. In another part of the town，a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harry's taxi stopped outside his office，a policeman happened to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harry's shirt，and took him to the police station.He was kept till 3 o'clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about four，his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job. [语篇解读]　每个人都有一天麻烦不断的时候，来看看Harry忙碌而糟糕的一天吧。 1．Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage. a．The man who read the electricity meter came. b．Harry ironed his shirt. c．Harry got blood all over his clean shirt. d．There was a knock at the door. e．Harry wore the shirt with blood on it. A．a，b，c，d，e　　　　 B．b，a，d，c，e C．b，a，c，d，e D．c，b，d，a，e D　[事件排序题。仔细阅读第二段可得出事件发生的顺序。] 2．Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it? A．He had only one shirt. B．The only other needed ironing. C．The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. D．He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt. C　[细节理解题。由第二段可知第一件衬衣刮脸时弄上血，唯一的另一件干净衬衣熨时烧了个洞，只能穿带血的那件。] 3．Harry was taken to the police station because ． A．his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there B．there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi C．a man killed a woman with a knife D．the murderer(杀人犯)was seen to run away in a taxi B　[细节理解题。由第三段可知报纸上登着一杀人犯坐出租车在逃，而Harry衣服上带血坐出租车，被误认为是杀人犯。] 4．His boss told him to go away and find another job because ． A．he had been kept by the police B．there was blood on his shirt C．he was late for work D．he had killed a woman C　[推理判断题。最后一段Harry到公司已是四点可推知是因迟到被解雇。] Ⅳ.七选五 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 1 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1． 2 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. 3 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short­term goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward. 2．Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4 3．Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5 Or go dancing with your friends. A．Focus on the future. B．This can be especially harmful to the aged. C．It should be something like learning gardening. D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E．But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life­changing events. F．Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G．In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain. 答案：1～5　FAEGC 课时作业(3)　B卷　素能提升 [对应学生用书P142] Ⅰ.阅读理解 More people are working than ever before in France.In the cities the traditional leisurely (休闲的) midday meal is disappearing.Offices，shops，and factories are discovering the great efficiency (效率) of a short lunch hour in company lunch rooms.In almost all lines of work，emphasis now falls on ever­increasing output.Thus the “typical” Frenchman gains in material comforts and ease of life.What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness，or individuality. Some say that France has been Americanized.The so­called Americanization of France has its critics (批评).They fear that “assembly­line (流水线) life” will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more leisurely (but less productive) old French lifestyle.What will happen，they ask，to the cultivation (培养) of the good things in life—to enjoy the smell of freshly picked apples，a stroll by the river，or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? Since the late 1950’s，life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush，tension，and the pursuit of material gains.Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young，especially university students.They are concerned with the future，and they fear that France is threatened by the success of this competitive，good­oriented culture.Occasionally，they react against the trend with great violence. In spite of the critics，however，countless Frenchmen are committed (承诺) to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world.They find that the present life brings more benefits，conveniences，and pleasures than that of the past.They believe that a modern，industrial France is better than the old one. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲的是法国人生活方式的变化。 1．Which of the following is NOT a feature of the new French way of life? A．Shorter lunch hour. B．Greater output. C．Material comforts. D．Leisurely cafe talk. D　[细节理解题。第一段中讲述了法国的新生活方式带来的变化，其中包括“a short lunch hour”“ever­increasing output”和“material comforts”，它们分别对应A、B和C项。而D项则是法国人以前的生活方式。] 2．The passage suggests that ． A. the French all agree with pursuing material gains B．it's now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the river C.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked apples D．great changes have occurred in the lifestyle of Frenchmen D　[细节理解题。综观全文可知，法国人的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。] 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the critics? A．Critics are greater in number than people enjoying the new way of life. B．Student critics are greater in number than critics in other fields. C.Student critics sometimes resort to violent means against the trend. D．Critics are concerned only with the present and not the future. C　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young，especially university students...Occasionally，they react against the trend with great violence.”可知答案为C项。] 4．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Changes in the French way of life. B．Criticism of the new lifestyle. C．The Americanization of France. D．Features of the new way of life. A　[主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是法国人生活方式的变化。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Several days ago, I met a stranger in the street who stopped and asked me directions. I 1 to show him the way to the destination but to my 2 ， he coldly refused my offer. I asked him why. Finally he told me that he was 3 I would ask him for money if I helped him in this way. Money! I 4 deep into thought. Is it money that comes between us? Money has no 5 ； it cannot be connected with good or bad. The problem 6 what attitude we have towards it. At present, we have a more 7 material life than ever before, but we're becoming more and more 8 . Why? In my opinion, the 9 is the change in people's personal 10 . They wrongly believe that 11 money should be their only aim in life, so they think up all sorts of ways they can to 12 this aim. They are afraid of being 13 and fooled. If everyone acts like this, what will our 14 be like? Needless to say, money is becoming more and more important in our society, but it shouldn't be the “be­all and end­all” of life. If a person only concentrates (全神贯注) on 15 ， he will be lonely and void (空虚), and even go astray. It is up to us to make our lives happy, not money. We should try our best to help others whole­heartedly and freely. If everyone does so, our society will be better and better. [语篇解读]　本文通过一个陌生人问路的事情而引发出人们对待金钱的态度。赚钱并不是生活的唯一目标，每个人只有尽力帮助他人，我们的社会才能变得越来越美好。 1．A.advised 　　　　　　　 B．offered C．asked D．wished B　[offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。从后文“...he coldly refused my offer.”也可得出答案。] 2．A.joy B．fear C．excitement D．surprise D　[“我”主动提出要帮他，但他冷冷地拒绝了，这出乎“我”的意料，因此用surprise。] 3．A.anxious B．glad C．sorry D．afraid D　[此处语境为“他担心‘我’会向他要钱”。] 4．A.fell B．felt C．kept D．caught A　[fall deep into thought意为“陷入沉思”。fell是fall的过去式。] 5．A.problem B．price C．life D．use A　[D项有一定的干扰性，从倒数第二段“...money is becoming more and more important in our society ...”可知，作者承认钱是重要的，因此D项不合题意。从下句“...it cannot be connected with good or bad.”可知，作者认为问题并不出在钱本身。] 6．A.takes in B．depends on C．results in D．suffers from B　[本段是对第二段的总结。钱本身与好坏无关，问题取决于我们对待钱的态度。] 7．A.powerful B．beautiful C．plentiful D．healthy C　[句意：目前，我们的物质生活比以前更充足了……A项有一定的干扰性，powerful意为“力量大的”，不合题意。] 8．A.cold­hearted B．warm­hearted C．good­looking D．easy­going A　[由转折连词but可知应选A项。物质生活丰富了，但是我们却变得越来越冷漠了。] 9．A.key B．money C．man D．matter A　[key在这里的意思是“关键”。] 10．A.worth B．habits C．stress D．values D　[句意：我认为，关键是人们个人价值观的改变。personal values“个人价值观”。] 11．A.taking B．costing C．spending D．making D　[这里表示“他们错误地认为赚钱应是他们生活中唯一的目标”。] 12．A.realise B．recognise C．take D．shoot A　[这里表示“因此他们想尽各种办法来实现这个目标”。realise意为“实现”。] 13．A.found B．discovered C．cheated D．followed C　[从空后的fooled可得出答案。] 14．A.health B．society C．belief D．life B　[通过上下文可以看出，作者在此由个人推及到整个社会，因此B项为最佳答案。] 15．A.life B．nature C．society D．money D　[整篇文章讲的就是人们对钱的追求，因此选D项。从空后的“he will be lonely and void(空虚), and even go astray”可以得出答案。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Mr Mandela began a school for those who had little learning.He 1. (teach)them during the lunch breaks and the evenings.Later，Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards 2. (join)them.3. Eliss finished the four years in prison，he went to find a job.Since he was better 4. (educate)，he got one working in an office.However，the police found him out 5. told his boss that he has been in prison.So he lost his job.He did not work again for 20 years until Mr Mandela and ANC came 6. power in 1994.At that time his wife and children were 7. (hunger)sometimes.8. (lucky)Mr Mandela remembered him and gave him a job taking tourists around his old prison on Robben Island.He felt bad the first time he talked to a group，because he remembered the beatings and the 9. (cruel)of the guards and his friends who had died.The job and the pay from the new South Africa government were his reward after 10. (work)all his life for equal rights for the Blacks. 答案：1.taught　2.to join　3.When/After　4.educated　 5．and　6.to　7.hungry　8.Luckily　9.cruelty　10.working 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$