UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Writing workshop, Viewing workshop（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Writing workshop, Viewing workshop & Reading clubs [对应学生用书P75] 1．sight n．视野 2．bronze n．铜 3．overtake vt.超过 4．sportsmanship n．体育精神 5．medal n．奖牌；勋章 6．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势 7．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员 8．amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊异→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊异的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazement n．惊异；惊讶 9．responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的→response n．反应 10．disadvantage n．不利，不利条件→advantage n．有利条件，长处 11．defence n. 保卫，保护→defend v. 防御，保卫 12．flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n．灵活性 13．adopt v．采用，收养→adoption n．收养；采用 1．ahead of 　　　　　　　　 在……之前 2．take advantage of sth. 利用某物 3．in sight 在视野中 4．speed up 加速 5．catch up with 追上，赶上 6．more than 多于 7．on the other hand 另一方面 8．used to 过去常常 9．be based on 以……为基础 10．work out 锻炼 1．while表转折 Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。 2．so that... Or if he tries to kick you，you can move away so that he loses his balance. 或者如果他想踢你，你可以移开，这样他就失去平衡了。 3．what作介词宾语 In the 14th century，a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. 十四世纪，一批来自福建的中国移民定居于那时的冲绳王国。 4．过去分词作定语 They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates. 他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的训练方法，称为《纪效新书》，他亲自打败了日本海盗。 [单词巧记] Ⅰ.语境助记同根词 What amazed me was his amazing performance which made all the people present look at him in amazement. 使我吃惊的是他的惊人的表演，使在场的人都惊奇地看着他。 Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词 1．形容词后缀：­ed amaze (v.)→amazed 2．名词后缀：­list，­ship cycle(n.)→cyclist sportsman(n.)→sportsmanship Ⅲ.合成词一族 over＋take＝overtake sportsman＋ship＝sportsmanship [短语助记] 1．take短语荟萃 take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开；拆散 take back承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言，话语) take down 拿下，取下；记下来 take in 欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解；吸收 take off 脱下，脱去(尤指衣服)；(飞机等)升空，起飞；开始有成就；开始受欢迎 take on 开始雇用；呈现(某种品质、面貌等)；露出；承担(责任等) take over 接手；接管 take up 花时间从事(某项活动)；对……产生兴趣；(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间) take advantage of 利用；占……的便宜，不正当地利用 2．易混短语助记 When he was young，he used to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there by bike，though his bike is used to pick up his grandson sometimes. 当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。 3．“v.＋out”短语荟萃 mark out标出……界线 turn out结果是 make out理解；辨认出 work out锻炼 cut out删去 come out 出版；开花 [对应学生用书P77] 1．(教材P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.埃斯特班骑自行车的时间已经很长了，而且终点线就在眼前。 sight n．视野；视力；景象；名胜(复数) within/in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at the sight of... 一看见…… at first sight 乍一看；第一眼 lose one's sight 失明 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 catch sight of 看见 come into sight 看见 ①It was very quiet all around with nobody in sight. 周遭静悄悄的，不见一个人。 ②He turned to look back，but by then she had been out of sight. 他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。 ③We finally bought and it was love at first sight. 我们最终买了，第一眼就爱上了它。 ④In the street I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years. 在大街上无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。 2．(教材P40)However，Navarro refused，and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品比我为他做的值钱。” response n．回答；反应 (1)in response to 作为对……的回应/回答 give/make no response to... 对……不予回答/回应 (2)respond to... 对……做出回答；做出反应；响应 respond that... 回答…… ①The iPhone X was developed in response to customers' demands. 为了满足顾客的需要，开发了苹果X手机。 ②Carl made no response(respond)，and carried on with his meal. 卡尔没有回答，继续吃饭。 ③She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了一个电话。 ④At last he responded that he would keep his promise. 最后他回答说他会遵守诺言。 3．(教材P40)The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures－Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban's troubles，and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal.两位自行车手表现出了高度的体育精神——纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦，埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。 take advantage of利用 (1)take (full)advantage of (充分)利用 to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 be of advantage to 对……有利 gain/win/have an (the)advantage over 胜过，优于 be at an advantage 有利的，占优势 (2)put sb at a disadvantage 置某人于不利境地 to sb's disadvantage 对某人不利；使某人吃亏 ①He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手的失误。 ②It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting. 参加这次会议对你有利。 ③They had a major advantage over their better­known rivals－they were cheaper. 他们和更著名的对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更便宜。 ④He can't speak French，which puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语，这使他处于不利境地。 4．(教材P43)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others.许多武术的发明是因为人们需要保护自己或保护他人。 defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护 (1)defend...from/against... 保卫……以抵制…… defend oneself against sth. 保护自己不受…… (2)defenc(s)e n. 防御；防御工事；保卫 in defence of＝in one's defence 保卫……；为……辩护 ①All our officers are trained to defend themselves from/against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ②Politicians are skilled at defending themselves (them) against their critics. 从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。 ③In defence of our nation，many soldiers lost their lives. 为了保卫我们的国家，很多战士献出了生命。 ④She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence(defend). 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了双手，好像是在自卫。 5．(教材P43)On the other hand，hard styles of kung fu teach you to defend yourself by hitting or kicking your attacker. 另一方面，硬派风格的功夫教你通过打击或踢你的攻击者来保卫自己。 on the other hand 另一方面…… on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… for one thing...for another(thing)... 一则……再则…… one...the other... 一个……另一个…… some...others... 一些……另一些…… ①On (the)one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 ②I didn't buy that car.For one thing，I didn't like its colour，for another thing，I didn't have enough money. 我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有那么多钱。 ③He has two brothers. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor． 他有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是医生。 ④On arriving at the top of the mountain, some students were singing and dancing, others were having a rest． 当到达山顶时，一些学生在唱歌跳舞，另一些在休息。 [名师点津]　on the one hand...on the other(hand)...常用于表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing...for another...陈述的两方面情况常常一致。 6．(教材P43)The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities－one of which was kung fu.中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受文化活动，其中之一就是功夫。 used to 过去常常 get/be used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth./for(doing)sth. 被用来做某事 be used as... 作为……来使用 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ①He used to stay (stay) up late，but now he is used to going (go) to bed early. 他过去常熬夜到很晚，但现在他习惯早睡。 ②The following simple experiment is used to separate (separate) different liquids. 下面这个简单的实验是用来分离不同的液体的。 ③In China，English is widely used as a foreign language，which many students choose to learn. 在中国，英语作为一门外语被广泛使用，许多学生选择学习英语。 ④The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob. 这辆货车是鲍勃用来取杂货的。 7．(教材P43)They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的训练方法，称为《纪效新书》，他亲自打败了日本海盗。 adopt vt.采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受 (1)adopt an approach/a policy 采用某方法/政策 (2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 an adopted son 养子 (3)adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的 an adoptive father 养父 (4)adoption n．收养；采纳；采用 (5) adoptable adj.可收养的，可采用的 ①After much consideration，the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。 ②The family adopted the orphan as their own. 这家人收养了那个孤儿，把他视同己出。 ③Danny is their adopted(adopt)son. 丹尼是他们的养子。 ④ Before I was two，I was adopted (adopt) by an Anglo couple. 两岁之前，我被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养。 [名师点津]　adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采纳；采用；收养”；adapt“适应；改编；改写”，常用搭配是adapt (oneself) to，表示“适应”。 8．(教材P45)Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out．..动感单车是一种安全有效的锻炼方式…… work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制订出；被证明有效/切实可行；进展 写出下列句中work out的含义 ①The basketball players are working out at the gym.锻炼身体，做运动 ②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解决，解答 ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.计算出 ④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出 ⑤She said the plan would work out well.That's just where I disagree.产生结果 work on 从事……，继续…… work at 从事/致力于…… work for 为……工作，为……做事 work with 与……共事，与……合作 out of work 失业 at work 在工作；在干活 ⑥I have had to work for every single penny I earned. 我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。 ⑦The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out of work. 下个月实施的法律将使那些失业的人受益。 [名师点津]　work out作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 9．(教材P40)Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。 [句式点拨]　句中的while是转折连词，表示“然而”。 (1)while可用以连接并列句，强调前后两者之间情况的对比，此时while一般可译为“而”。 (2)while可用以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，相当于although，但while引导的让步状语从句一般放在主句前。 (3)while还可用以引导时间状语从句，表示“在……时候”。while引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省去从句中的主语及be动词。 ①Some people waste food while others haven't enough food to eat. 一些人浪费食物，而一些人却吃不饱。 ②While I understand your viewpoint，I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。 ③ Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 两年前，当凯茜在看奥运会的时候，一个梦想出现在她可爱的小脑袋里——成为一名游泳运动员。 10．(教材P43)Or if he tries to kick you，you can move away so that he loses his balance.或者如果他想踢你，你可以移开，这样他就失去平衡了。 [句式点拨]　so that意为“目的是，为了”，相当于in order that。so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以至于”。 so/such...that...“如此……以致……”引导的结果状语从句： ①George had so little money that he had to get a job. 乔治几乎没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。 ②It was such a bad accident that several people got injured. 事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。 ③They are such interesting books that we all want to read them. 这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。 ④So carelessly did he drive that he was nearly killed. 他开车如此粗心，差点儿丧命。 [名师点津]　so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句，如果把so/such与修饰的部分置于句首，主句部分用倒装。 [对应学生用书P82] 1．She won the individual gold medal(奖牌)at the Winter Olympics. 2．I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car overtook(超过)me. 3．We met a group of cyclists(骑自行车的人)on a tour in the Lake District. 4．He got round the corner out of sight (视野). 5．We have not yet received a response (回应). 6．You would be amazed (惊讶的) how difficult it was. 7．In some ways, this kind of flexibility(灵活性) is a great weakness. 8．Our duty is to defend (保卫) the country against its enemies. 9．The vase is made of bronze(铜), which is 93.1 centimetres high and weighs 201.5 kilograms. 10．The audience was amazed at his sportsmanship(体育精神) and cheered. 1．While/Although/Though he failed，he has done his best. 2．He has so much money that he can buy what he wants. 3．While the lads are golfing, I work out in the gym. 4．Do you think the film adaptation(adapt)was faithful to the book? 5．This piece of cloth can be used to make(make)a pair of pillow cases. 6．On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment. 7．I have that thing within me that I can use to my advantage. 8．A call for volunteers was sent out, but very few people responded(response). 9．With the help of my classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others. 10．At first sight it looked less like a capital city than a mining camp. 1．Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air． 请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。 2．You like sports, while I prefer music． 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。 3．He took advantage of the meeting to express his opinion about current situations. 他利用会议机会表达了他对当前形势的看法。 4．As the time went on，he was used to our life style． 随着时间的流逝，他已经渐渐习惯了我们的生活方式。 5．From this data they worked out a development plan． 利用这些资料他们制订了发展规划。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$