内容正文:
Lending a Helping Hand
Unit 10
Grammar in Use
英语仁爱版新课标七年级下册
重点
重点
Learning objectives
通过本课时学习,学生能够:
1. 在语境中理解两种物主代词和一般过去时的用法;
2. 对比、归纳形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词在形式、意义和
使用上的区别;
3. 在语境中运用所学语法知识,描述社区活动。
1. pencils
2. green pen
3. blue pen
4. dictionary
5. eraser
Watch and match
A. Anna’s
B. Bob’s
C. Helen’s
Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are these _______ pencils?
Anna: No, they’re Bob’s.
Teacher: And is this _______ green pen?
Anna: No, it isn’t. The blue pen is _______.
Teacher: What about this dictionary?
Anna: It’s Helen’s. And the green pen is _______, too.
Teacher: And the eraser? Is that _______?
Anna: Yes, it is.
Teacher: Thank you for your help, Anna.
Anna: You’re welcome.
Listen and complete
Listen to the conversation and complete the sentences.
your
his
his
hers
yours
determinative possessive pronouns
nominal possessive pronouns
Look and fill
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
I
This is my bedroom.
The bedroom is 1. ______.
mine
you
Kangkang, 2. _______ kite flies high.
The yellow kite is 3. ________.
your
yours
Look and fill
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
The man is walking 4. _____ dog.
The dog is 5. ______.
his
his
The girl is riding 6. ______ bike.
The red bike is 7. _______.
her
hers
he
she
Look and fill
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
This is 8. ______ house.
The house is 9. ______.
our
ours
The children are playing in 10. _______ yard.
The yard is 11. ________.
their
theirs
we
they
Read and find
Read the following sentences and find out the rule.
1. This is my bedroom.
2. Kangkang, your kite flies high.
3. The man is walking his dog.
4. The girl is riding her bike.
5. This is our house.
6. The children are playing in their yard.
my/your/his/her/our/their/its + ______
n.
Read and complete
Complete the following sentences and find out the rule.
1. —Whose room is this?
—It is _______ _______. / It is ________.
2. —Is the dog his?
—Yes, it is. It is _______ _______. / It is ________.
3. —Whose house is this?
—It’s _______ _______. / It is ________.
4. —Is this their yard?
—Yes, it is. It’s _______ _______. / It is ________.
mine
my room
his
his dog
ours
our house
theirs
their yard
my + n. = ______
your + n. = ______
______ + n. = his
her + n. = ______
our + n. = ______
______ + n. = theirs
mine
yours
his
hers
ours
their
Think and complete
Complete the table with determinative or nominal possessive pronouns.
Singular Plural
Determinative my your his its our their
Nominal hers yours
mine
yours
his
her
its
ours
your
theirs
Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronouns.
This is not _____ (I) book. _____ (I) is on the desk.
2. —Is this _____ (you) pen?
—No, it isn’t. _____ (I) is blue.
3. They are looking for ______ (they) keys. Actually, ______ (they)
are in the bag.
4. That’s not _____ (we) classroom. _______ (we) is on the
second floor.
my
Mine
your
Mine
their
theirs
our
Ours
Read and fill
Read and tick
Read the text and tick (√) the correct words.
Meimei is my neighbor. She is also a good friend of (my/mine). We both like riding bikes to school. My bike is red, and (her/hers) is black. After school, we enjoy riding bikes in the community playground. We were very careful with the grass and flowers on the playground. We love (our/ours) community, and everything in the community is (our/ours).
Look and guess
What did Kangkang do last weekend?
He took part in volunteer activities.
Read and complete
Girl: Kangkang, how 1. _____ (be) your volunteer activity last weekend?
Boy: It 2. _____ (be) great! We 3. _________ (collect) some money for
wild animals.
Girl: 4. _____ (do) you take part in other activities?
Boy: Yes, we did. We 5. _______ (plant) some trees in the community.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words.
was
was
collected
Did
planted
Could you circle the adverbial(s) of time in the simple past tense? Try to list more!
Read and answer
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Was Kangkang happy last weekend?
Yes, he was.
2. Did he collect money for the old people?
No, he didn’t. He collected some money for wild animals.
一般过去时的句型结构:
肯定句:主语+__________/动词过去式+其他.
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t或____________+其他.
Read and work out
1. It was great!
2. He didn’t collect money for the old people.
3. We planted some trees in the community.
didn’t +V原
Read the following sentences and work out the rules.
was/were
一般疑问句:
① —Was/Were+主语+其他?
—Yes, 主语+_________. / No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
② — _______+主语+V原+其他?
—Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+ didn’t.
特殊疑问句:________ +一般疑问句?
Did
疑问词
1. —Was Kangkang happy last weekend?
—Yes, he was.
2. Kangkang, how was your volunteer activity last weekend?
3. —Did you take part in other activities?
—Yes, we did.
was/were
Complete the table.
Think and complete
Verb Question Answer
be _____ he/she in Shanghai yesterday?
_____ they at home just now?
_____ you in bed at that time? Yes, he/she _____. / No, he/she ______.
Yes, they ______. / No, they ________.
Yes, I _____. / No, I ________.
help Did you help out at the community center? Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
Who did they help? They ________Uncle Zhang.
Was
Were
Were
was
wasn’t
were
weren’t
was
wasn’t
did
didn’t
helped
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Look and answer
1. Where were the people?
2. What did they do?
3. How did they feel?
Read and answer
Read the chant and answer the questions.
We all did volunteer work at the community garden.
We grew lovely vegetables and beautiful flowers.
We dug, swept and we planted.
We watered, cut out the bad plants, and then we waited.
We had fun working together.
We enjoyed helping each other.
Gardening is fun and our community is fine.
1. What did people do at the community garden?
__________________________________________
2. How did people feel about their community life?
__________________________________________
They did volunteer work.
They felt happy about their community life.
Talk and act
Work in pairs to talk about your volunteer activities in the community. Make up a new conversation and act it out. The following questions can help you.
Did you do any volunteer activities in your community?
When did you do these volunteer activities?
What did you do?
How did you feel about these activities in the community?
...
Let’s share
A: Did you do any volunteer activities in your community?
B: Yes, I did. I planted some trees in my community.
A: When did you do that?
B: Last Sunday.
A: ...
Summary
learn how to use the different sentence patterns of the simple past tense.
know how to use the determinative and nominal possessive pronouns correctly.
2
1
After learning this lesson, I can
1. A: Let's go and see the monkeys. They' re my favourite animals. B: Why do you like them?
A: Because they' re clever and funny.
2. A: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves? B: No, I don't. They' re very dang
Homework
1. Make five sentences with the determinative
and nominal possessive pronouns.
2. Polish your conversation.
3. Preview Oral Communication.
Bye-bye!
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