精品解析：河南省新乡市辉县市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年八年级学业水平监测 英语 2025. 04 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Bob’s trip to Beijing? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 2. What’s the price of a room with two beds? A. ￥220. B. ￥260. C. ￥300. 3 When will the woman start out for New York? A. On June 3rd. B. On June 4th. C. On June 5th. 4. How should the girl go to Harbin according to the boy? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 5. Why doesn’t Mike like New York? A. Because there is too much noise. B. Because there is too much rain. C. Because it is too hot there. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Who did John go to Beijing with? A His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 7. What did John do in Beijing? A. He visited the Great Wall. B. He ate delicious food. C. He visited museums. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Where will Tom’s class go for their trip? A. Xiangshan B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Mount Tai. 9. What’s the task of Betty’s group? A. To find out the cost for the train. B. To find out the cost for the bus. C. To find out the cost for the airplane. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How will Li Hua go to Mount Tai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. How much should Li Hua pay for three tickets in total? A. ￥360. B. ￥720. C. ￥1080. 12. What’s Li Hua’s telephone number? A. 8445-6260. B. 8445-6250. C. 8455-6250. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. They’re going to buy some books. B. They’re going to the farm for a trip. C. They are going to pick apples on the farm. 14. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Li Wei’s 16. ________ trip When to go there This 17. ________ How to raise money for the trip By selling 18. ________ How to get there By 19. ________ How he felt He felt very 20. ________ when thinking about the trip. 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear parents, We will organize a trip to the Happy Farm to teach children to do some farm work. If you agree to let your children go on this trip, please sign at the bottom (底部) of this paper and give it back by April 20, 2025. Mrs. White Notice Date and Time 10:00 a. m. —4:30p. m. April 28, 2025 Place Happy Farm (on Jianshe Road) Transportation School buses What to bring Lunch, some water, a bag, sunglasses and a hat Ticket 20 yuan (for one kid) I give my permission for my child (children) to take part in the trip. Name: ________ Phone number: ________ Date: ________ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why do children travel to the Happy Farm? A. To learn about fishing. B. To learn to do farm work. C. To make new friends. D. To help students relax. 2. How long is the trip? A. For 5.5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 6.5 hours. D. For 7 hours. 3. If Mr. White has three children to join in, how much should he pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 4. What do students need to bring according to the text? a. lunch b. a hat c. a pen d. a camera e. some water f. a bag A. a; b; e; f B. a; b; c; e C. b; c; d; f D. b; d; e; f 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于班级去欢乐农场旅行的通知，旨在让学生了解此次旅行的具体安排并做好相应准备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will organize a trip to the Happy Farm to teach children to do some farm work.”可知，孩子们去快乐农场的原因是学习农活。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date and Time 10:00 a. m. —4:30p. m.”可知，这次旅行大约6.5小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket 20 yuan (for one kid)”可知，门票一个小孩20元，3个小孩就是60元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to bring Lunch, some water, a bag, sunglasses and a hat”可知，学生需要带午餐、一些水、一个包、太阳镜和一顶帽子，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“Dear parents,”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选D。 B There was once a painter. He wanted to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were not perfect. At the same time, another painter in the same room also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and seldom threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laugh at them. “No one will buy these paintings. They are worthless!” he said. The second painter would always answer, “We’ll see.” And in the end, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even though they were not perfect. The first painter never got what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless, without selling any of his paintings. There is a saying “ ▲ ”. It means people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life. 6. The first painter hoped to ________. A. paint the greatest painting ever B. collect the most paintings C. be better than the second painter D. make everything perfect 7. The second painter ________. A. laughed at the first painter B. made good use of his works C. threw away all of his paintings D. painted the greatest painting in the world 8. In the end, the first painter ________. A. got what he wanted B. still looked for perfection C. became very poor D. worked harder and harder 9. Which saying is proper in “▲” of Paragraph 5? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No one is perfect. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. The result is not important. B. Nobody can succeed all the time. C. Practice will always make things perfect. D. Perfection is not always possible but that’s okay. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位画家的对比，说明追求完美未必能成功，而脚踏实地努力反而更容易取得成功。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He wanted to paint the most beautiful painting in the world.”可知，第一位画家希望创作最伟大的画作。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the second painter sold nearly all of his works”可知，第二位画家充分利用了自己的画作。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“He went home, penniless, without selling any of his paintings”可知，第一位画家一幅画也没卖掉，最终变得非常贫穷。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“It means people become better at something if they do it often”可知，如果人们经常做某件事，他们会做得更好，即：熟能生巧，A项符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life”可知，没有人是完美的，追求完美往往以失败告终。但如果我们只是尽力而为，努力工作，我们通常可以在生活中取得成功。即：完美并不总是可能的，但那也没有关系，我们可以通过努力取得成功。故选D。 C It is possible that in 50 years the only tigers in the world will be in zoos. One hundred years ago, there were maybe 100,000 tigers in the world. Today scientists are not sure how many are left, as it is difficult to count them. There are maybe only between 5,000 and 7,000 tigers in the world. People only find tigers in Asia and Africa. They have already disappeared from many countries. There are no longer any Caspian tigers. They died out many years ago. The living condition of tigers in other parts of Asia is also serious. There are perhaps only 100 Chinese tigers left. In southwestern Russia, the number of tigers is a little higher. There are about 450 tigers left. On some islands in Sumatra (苏门答腊) with many thick forests, there are about 500 tigers. Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? The first reason is that tigers are meat-eaters. They need a lot of land to find enough food. Also they live in forests and people cut down many trees. Many years ago, tiger shooting was a sport, especially in India. Local people sometimes kill tigers because they kill their cows. Another reason is that Chinese people use all parts of the dead tigers for traditional Chinese medicine, including the bones (骨头) and so on. People think this medicine will make them live longer. 11. People can find tigers in ________. A. Europe B. America C. Australia D. Asia 12. The underlined word “disappeared” means ________ in Chinese. A. 离开 B. 出现 C. 消失 D. 保护 13. One of the reasons why there are fewer tigers today is that ________. A. people need forests for their cows B. tigers like living in the zoos C. there are fewer forests for tigers to live in D. people still kill tigers for sports today 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some thick forests on some islands of Sumatra. B. People only use some parts of the dead tigers for Chinese medicine. C. There were only 5,000 tigers in the world one hundred years ago. D. Scientists think that Chinese medicine makes people live a longer life. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A People should kill tigers. B. Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? C. How to save tigers? D. The number of tigers is growing. 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎的数量正在变少，并解释了其数量减少的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People only find tigers in Asia and Africa.”可知，人们可以在亚洲和非洲看到老虎。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“There are no longer any Caspian tigers. They died out many years ago.”可知，不再有里海虎了，它们在许多年前灭绝了。根据句意以及这里的died out可推知，画线词意为“消失，灭绝”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? The first reason is that tigers are meat-eaters. They need a lot of land to find enough food. Also they live in forests and people cut down many trees.”可知，老虎需要大量的土地来寻找食物，并且它们生活在森林中，但是人类砍伐了许多树木，因此导致它们数量越来越少。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On some islands in Sumatra (苏门答腊) with many thick forests, there are about 500 tigers.”可知，在苏门答腊的一些岛屿上，有许多茂密的森林，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了老虎的数量正在变少，并解释了其数量减少的原因。故选B。 D Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time.___16___ Here are some suggestions (建议) to help you to be happy with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.___17___ Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. You can brighten (照亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card or a joke. ___18___ And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be very happy! ___19___ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. ___20___ Your parents will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask for help. B. Do you want to get on well with them? C. Go outside together or do some reading together. D. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. E. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与父母相处融洽的方法。 【16题详解】 文章开头提到父母的重要性，下文“Here are some suggestions to help you...”提到与父母相处的建议可知，此处需一个过渡句引出建议。选项B“你想和他们相处好吗？”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Spend time together”可知，此处讲的是和父母一起玩。选项C“一起外出或阅读”，替代“玩游戏/看电视”的活动，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Little things may bring a lot to your parents.”可知，此处讲的是一些小事可能会让父母很开心。前文列举让父母开心的小事（拥抱、卡片等），选项E“为他们做饭”，是另一个具体例子，补充说明“Be kind”。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. ”可知遇到困难时向父母求助，选项A“寻求帮助”是此段的小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据标题“Have a try”可知，本段强调尝试，选项D“不必做到最好，但需尝试”，呼应主题；故选D。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Yongsheng and his wife Zhan Jingwen have hearing disabilities (障碍). Before they had a baby, they went to the hospital and were told that their kid would be healthy. ____21____, the baby girl was not. From then on, the couple ____22____ hard to buy an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗) for their daughter. The couple tried several ____23____ businesses, such as selling toys and popcorn. In 2022, the couple ____24____ a stall (摊位) selling egg waffles at a night market in Changsha. They named the stall “Silent Egg Waffle”, because they can only communicate with the customers by typing ____25____ on the phone. ____26____ not making so much money over the years, the couple used all their savings to buy their daughter an artificial cochlea. When asked why they bought it only ____27____ their daughter, Zhang answered, “An artificial cochlea is too ____28____. My wife and I can live with the deafness, but we don’t want our daughter to suffer (受苦).” The family’s ____29____ has touched lots of people, and many of them often visit the family’s stall. On January 8, 2024, the couple received a special ____30____—a pair of artificial cochlea from kindhearted people. For the first time, Zhang heard his daughter’s ____31____. She said: “Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy’ I heard ____32____ my heart. Special thanks to all the people who have ____33____ us. I hope that I can be at my daughter’s side and see her ____34____ healthily. One day, she can go to school just like other ____35____,” Zhang said 21. A. Thus B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 22. A. studied B. worked C. played D. argued 23. A. small B. difficult C. crazy D. quiet 24. A. sold B. washed C. ran D. built 25. A. signs B. words C. books D. papers 26. A. So B. Since C. When D. Though 27. A. for B. with C. to D. about 28. A. expensive B. special C. new D. comfortable 29. A. advice B. idea C. story D. habit 30. A. notice B. chance C. task D. gift 31. A. voice B. news C. song D. opinion 32. A. broke B. checked C. warmed D. raised 33. A. found B. helped C. interviewed D. left 34. A. grow up B. dress up C. get up D. stay up 35. A. guests B. experts C. visitors D. kids 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对失聪夫妇努力赚钱给同样有听力问题的女儿买人工耳蜗的故事，由于人工耳蜗太贵，他们自己从来不用，好心人知道了他们的故事后，送了人工耳蜗给他们。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，这个女婴不是。 Thus所以；Therefore因此；Besides除此之外；However然而。根据“Before they had a baby, they went to the hospital and were told that their kid would be healthy. ..., the baby girl was not.”可知，空后句与前句是转折关系，用however表转折。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，这对夫妇努力工作来为他们的女儿购买人工耳蜗。 studied学习；worked工作；played玩；argued争吵。根据“to buy an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗) for their daughter.”可知，是指努力工作，来为女儿购买人工耳蜗。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：夫妇尝试了几种小生意，比如卖玩具和爆米花。 small小的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；quiet安静的。根据“such as selling toys and popcorn.”可知，卖玩具和爆米花属于小生意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：2022年，这对夫妇开了一个摊位，在长沙的夜市卖鸡蛋饼。 sold卖；washed洗；ran经营；built建造。根据“a stall (摊位) selling egg waffles”可知，开了一个摊位来卖鸡蛋饼。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们把这个摊位命名为“沉默的鸡蛋饼”，因为他们只能通过在手机上打字来与顾客交流。 signs迹象；words字；books书；papers论文。根据“communicate with the customers by typing ... on the phone.”可知，是指在手机上打字来和顾客交流。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然多年来没赚到多少钱，夫妇仍用积蓄为女儿买了人工耳蜗。 So所以；Since既然；When当……时；Though虽然。分析句子成分可知，空处表让步关系，需though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么只为女儿购买人工耳蜗时，张答道，“人工耳蜗价格昂贵。我妻子和我能忍受耳聋这件事，但不想让女儿受苦。” for为；with带着；to到；about关于。根据“only...their daughter.”可知，为女儿买人工耳蜗。for“为”符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当被问及他们为什么只为女儿购买人工耳蜗时，张答道，“人工耳蜗价格昂贵。我妻子和我能忍受耳聋这件事，但不想让女儿受苦。” expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；new新的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When asked why they bought it only...their daughter”可知，是因为人工耳娲很贵，因此只给女儿买。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这个家庭的故事感动了许多人，他们中的许多人经常光顾这个家庭的摊位。 advice建议；idea主意；story故事；habit习惯。根据“has touched lots of people”可知，是指这个家庭的故事感动了很多人。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：2024年1月8日，这对夫妇收到了一份特别礼物——来自好心人的一副人工耳蜗。 notice通知；chance机会；task任务；gift礼物。根据“a pair of artificial cochleae from kindhearted people.”可知，是指收到了一份特别的礼物。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：张第一次听到女儿的声音。 voice嗓音；news新闻；song歌曲；opinion观点。根据“She said: ‘Daddy, I love you.’ ”可知，听到的是女儿的声音。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我听到的“爸爸”温暖了我的心。 broke打破；checked检查；warmed温暖；raised升起。根据“The ‘Daddy’ ”可知，第一次听到女儿叫“爸爸”，这很温暖。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：特别感谢所有帮助过我们的人。 found发现；helped帮助；interviewed采访；left离开。根据“Special thanks to all the people who have...us.”可知，感谢曾帮助过我们的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望我能陪伴在女儿身边，看着她健康地成长。 grow up成长；dress up打扮；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“see her ... healthily”可知，是指看着女儿健康成长。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，她可以像其他孩子一样去上学。 guests客人；experts专家；visitors参观者；kids孩子。根据“she can go to school”可知，是希望女儿能像其他孩子一样去上学。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文 (每词限用一次)。 spend keep able program provide twice trouble volunteer about happy Nancy is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are in ____36____. Now she is studying at the University of Texas. At the same time she ____37____ to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It ____38____ some more education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Nancy goes to Heart House to teach the children ____39____ a week. She has also made a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, people have more chances to learn ____40____ Heart House and help the children there. Because of Nancy’s website, every week 125 volunteers ____41____ about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Nancy’s website, Heart House would never be ____42____ to have enough volunteers. Her help is very useful,” says Mr. Dervish. He runs the ____43____ and speaks highly of Nancy. “One of the ____44____ things is that when I teach those kids how to study, I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t give up volunteering after graduation (毕业) and I hope to ____45____ teaching kids who need help,” says Nancy. 【答案】36. trouble 37. volunteers 38. provides 39. twice 40. about 41. spend 42. able 43. program 44. happiest 45. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy在Heart House做志愿者的故事。 36题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。根据“She is always ready to help people who are in...”可知，帮助遇到困难的人，be in trouble“处于困境中”。故填trouble。 【37题详解】 句意：与此同时，她还在自己的空闲时间自愿在Heart House教书。根据“...to teach at Heart House in her free time”可知，此处是volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填volunteers。 【38题详解】 句意：它为那些学习不好的孩子提供了更多的教育机会。根据“some more education for those children”可知，此处是provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 【39题详解】 句意：Nancy每周去Heart House教孩子们两次。根据“a week”可知，此处使用twice“两次”，表示给孩子们上课的频率。故填twice。 【40题详解】 句意：这样，人们就有更多机会了解Heart House，并帮助那里的孩子们。根据“learn...Heart House”可知，此处是learn about“了解”，表示“了解这个地方”。故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：因为Nancy的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者花大约四个小时在Heart House帮助孩子们。根据“125 volunteers...about four hours helping the children”可知，此处是sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词spend使用原形。故填spend。 【42题详解】 句意：没有Nancy的网站，Heart House永远无法拥有足够的志愿者。根据“Without Nancy’s website, Heart House would never be...to have enough volunteers.”可知，没有Nancy的网站，就不会有足够的志愿者，此处使用able，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 【43题详解】 句意：他负责这个项目，并对Nancy评价很高。根据“He runs the...”可知，空处缺少名词，此处使用program“项目”，表示“负责Heart House这个项目”。故填program。 【44题详解】 句意：最快乐的事情之一是，当我教那些孩子如何学习时，我也可以从他们那里学到很多。根据“One of the...things”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，happy的最高级happiest“最快乐的”符合语境。故填happiest。 【45题详解】 句意：毕业后我不会放弃做志愿者，我希望能够继续帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。根据“I won’t give up volunteering after graduation (毕业) and I hope to...teaching kids who need help”可知，不会放弃做志愿者，会继续帮助有需要的孩子，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填keep。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空 (每空一词)。 Our trip to the beach What were you doing at 5:30 a. m. on New Year’s Day? Were you sleeping? I was up. Dad was driving Mum and me ____46____ the beach. “The early bird catches the worm.” Dad said. At 6:30 a. m., we were walking along the beach. It was so dark. I was afraid. I followed Dad closely. “____47____ are we here so early?” I asked. Mum smiled. “Let’s wait and see,” she said. After ____48____ while, Dad suddenly said, “Look!” Wow! The sun ____49____ rising from the sea! At first, it was a small red dot (点). Then, it rose slowly above the sea and became bigger and bigger. Finally, the whole sky turned colorful. I jumped up ____50____ down, and waved to the sun. The trip was an amazing experience! Rachel Lai, 13 【答案】46. to 47. Why 48. a 49. was 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新年清晨与父母去海滩看日出的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸正开车送我和妈妈去海滩。根据“Dad was driving Mum and me...the beach.”可知，drive sb. to sp.“开车送某人去某地”，表示“去沙滩”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么我们这么早到这里？根据“It was so dark. I was afraid.”和“...are we here so early?”可知，此处是想知道为什么要这么早来沙滩，用why“为什么”提问原因。故填Why。 【48题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，爸爸突然说：“看！”根据“After...while”可知，此处使用a，after a while“过了一会儿”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：太阳正从海上升起！根据“The sun...rising from the sea!”和“Dad suddenly said”可知，此处介绍过去某一时刻太阳正在升起，所以用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：我跳上跳下，向太阳挥手。根据“I jumped up...down”可知，此处是up and down，表示“上下跳”。故填and。 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. _________51_________? B: 9:00 a.m. yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: See the doctor? __________52__________ ? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: _________53_________. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, Why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. _________54_________ ? B: That’s great. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: _________55_________. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. B: Good luck! 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time 52. What’s wrong with you 53. Yeah, you are right 54. Would you like to go with me 55. We can sing for them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是B因吃坏了肚子去看医生，B给出了一些建议，并两人商量要去医院帮助孩子们的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“9:00 a.m. yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor.”可知，此处应是问对方那个时候在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time。 【52题详解】 根据“I had a stomachache.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you。 【53题详解】 根据“That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.”可知，此处应是回应对方说的对，故填Yeah, you are right。 【54题详解】 根据“We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday.”以及“That’s great. I’d love to.”可知，此处应是问对方愿不愿意一起去，故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据“But what can we do for them?”可知，此处应是回答去那里能帮助孩子们做的事，故填We can sing for them。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 劳动(labor)是日常生活不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。你校英文杂志社将开展以“Labor Is the Greatest”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 提示：1. What do you think of labor? 2. What kind of labor do you often do? (at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor... at school: clean the classroom; water flowers...) 3. What did you learn from doing so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think that labor is very important and meaningful. It helps us keep our lives clean and organized. At home, I often help my parents. I do the dishes after meals and sweep the floor every day. At school, I clean the classroom with my classmates and water the flowers in our school garden. Through doing these things, I learn many skills. More importantly, I understand how hard work is. I feel proud when I see a clean room or beautiful flowers. Labor teaches me responsibility and makes me happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题完成写作，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对劳动的看法； 第二步，介绍自己在家和在学校参加的具体劳动； 第三步，介绍自己参加劳动以后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do the dishes洗碗 ②more importantly更重要的是 ③feel proud感到自豪 [高分句型] ①I think that labor is very important and meaningful.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I feel proud when I see a clean room or beautiful flowers.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级学业水平监测 英语 2025. 04 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was Bob’s trip to Beijing? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 2. What’s the price of a room with two beds? A. ￥220. B. ￥260. C. ￥300. 3 When will the woman start out for New York? A. On June 3rd. B. On June 4th. C. On June 5th. 4. How should the girl go to Harbin according to the boy? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 5. Why doesn’t Mike like New York? A. Because there is too much noise. B. Because there is too much rain. C. Because it is too hot there. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Who did John go to Beijing with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 7. What did John do in Beijing? A. He visited the Great Wall. B. He ate delicious food. C. He visited museums. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Where will Tom’s class go for their trip? A. Xiangshan B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Mount Tai. 9. What’s the task of Betty’s group? A. To find out the cost for the train. B. To find out the cost for the bus. C. To find out the cost for the airplane. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How will Li Hua go to Mount Tai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. How much should Li Hua pay for three tickets in total? A. ￥360. B. ￥720. C. ￥1080. 12. What’s Li Hua’s telephone number? A. 8445-6260. B. 8445-6250. C. 8455-6250. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13 What are they going to do tomorrow? A. They’re going to buy some books. B. They’re going to the farm for a trip. C. They are going to pick apples on the farm. 14. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Li Wei’s 16. ________ trip When to go there This 17. ________ How to raise money for the trip By selling 18. ________ How to get there By 19. ________ How he felt He felt very 20. ________ when thinking about the trip. 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear parents, We will organize a trip to the Happy Farm to teach children to do some farm work. If you agree to let your children go on this trip, please sign at the bottom (底部) of this paper and give it back by April 20, 2025. Mrs. White Notice Date and Time 10:00 a. m. —4:30p. m. April 28, 2025 Place Happy Farm (on Jianshe Road) Transportation School buses What to bring Lunch, some water, a bag, sunglasses and a hat Ticket 20 yuan (for one kid) I give my permission for my child (children) to take part in the trip. Name: ________ Phone number: ________ Date: ________ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why do children travel to the Happy Farm? A. To learn about fishing. B. To learn to do farm work. C. To make new friends. D. To help students relax. 2. How long is the trip? A. For 5.5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 6.5 hours. D. For 7 hours. 3. If Mr. White has three children to join in, how much should he pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 4. What do students need to bring according to the text? a. lunch b. a hat c. a pen d. a camera e. some water f. a bag A. a; b; e; f B. a; b; c; e C. b; c; d; f D. b; d; e; f 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Parents. B There was once a painter. He wanted to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were not perfect. At the same time, another painter in the same room also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and seldom threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laugh at them. “No one will buy these paintings. They are worthless!” he said. The second painter would always answer, “We’ll see.” And in the end, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even though they were not perfect. The first painter never got what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless, without selling any of his paintings. There is a saying “ ▲ ”. It means people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life. 6. The first painter hoped to ________. A. paint the greatest painting ever B. collect the most paintings C. be better than the second painter D. make everything perfect 7. The second painter ________. A. laughed at the first painter B. made good use of his works C. threw away all of his paintings D. painted the greatest painting in the world 8. In the end, the first painter ________. A. got what he wanted B. still looked for perfection C. became very poor D. worked harder and harder 9 Which saying is proper in “▲” of Paragraph 5? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No one is perfect. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. The result is not important. B. Nobody can succeed all the time. C. Practice will always make things perfect. D. Perfection is not always possible but that’s okay. C It is possible that in 50 years the only tigers in the world will be in zoos. One hundred years ago, there were maybe 100,000 tigers in the world. Today scientists are not sure how many are left, as it is difficult to count them. There are maybe only between 5,000 and 7,000 tigers in the world. People only find tigers in Asia and Africa. They have already disappeared from many countries. There are no longer any Caspian tigers. They died out many years ago. The living condition of tigers in other parts of Asia is also serious. There are perhaps only 100 Chinese tigers left. In southwestern Russia, the number of tigers is a little higher. There are about 450 tigers left. On some islands in Sumatra (苏门答腊) with many thick forests, there are about 500 tigers. Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? The first reason is that tigers are meat-eaters. They need a lot of land to find enough food. Also they live in forests and people cut down many trees. Many years ago, tiger shooting was a sport, especially in India. Local people sometimes kill tigers because they kill their cows. Another reason is that Chinese people use all parts of the dead tigers for traditional Chinese medicine, including the bones (骨头) and so on. People think this medicine will make them live longer. 11. People can find tigers in ________. A Europe B. America C. Australia D. Asia 12. The underlined word “disappeared” means ________ in Chinese. A. 离开 B. 出现 C. 消失 D. 保护 13. One of the reasons why there are fewer tigers today is that ________. A. people need forests for their cows B. tigers like living in the zoos C. there are fewer forests for tigers to live in D. people still kill tigers for sports today 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some thick forests on some islands of Sumatra. B. People only use some parts of the dead tigers for Chinese medicine. C. There were only 5,000 tigers in the world one hundred years ago. D. Scientists think that Chinese medicine makes people live a longer life. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People should kill tigers. B. Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? C. How to save tigers? D. The number of tigers is growing. D Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time.___16___ Here are some suggestions (建议) to help you to be happy with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.___17___ Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. You can brighten (照亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card or a joke. ___18___ And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be very happy! ___19___ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. ___20___ Your parents will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask for help. B. Do you want to get on well with them? C Go outside together or do some reading together. D. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. E. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Yongsheng and his wife Zhan Jingwen have hearing disabilities (障碍). Before they had a baby, they went to the hospital and were told that their kid would be healthy. ____21____, the baby girl was not. From then on, the couple ____22____ hard to buy an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗) for their daughter. The couple tried several ____23____ businesses, such as selling toys and popcorn. In 2022, the couple ____24____ a stall (摊位) selling egg waffles at a night market in Changsha. They named the stall “Silent Egg Waffle”, because they can only communicate with the customers by typing ____25____ on the phone. ____26____ not making so much money over the years, the couple used all their savings to buy their daughter an artificial cochlea. When asked why they bought it only ____27____ their daughter, Zhang answered, “An artificial cochlea is too ____28____. My wife and I can live with the deafness, but we don’t want our daughter to suffer (受苦).” The family’s ____29____ has touched lots of people, and many of them often visit the family’s stall. On January 8, 2024, the couple received a special ____30____—a pair of artificial cochlea from kindhearted people. For the first time, Zhang heard his daughter’s ____31____. She said: “Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy’ I heard ____32____ my heart. Special thanks to all the people who have ____33____ us. I hope that I can be at my daughter’s side and see her ____34____ healthily. One day, she can go to school just like other ____35____,” Zhang said 21. A. Thus B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 22. A. studied B. worked C. played D. argued 23. A. small B. difficult C. crazy D. quiet 24. A. sold B. washed C. ran D. built 25. A. signs B. words C. books D. papers 26. A. So B. Since C. When D. Though 27. A. for B. with C. to D. about 28. A. expensive B. special C. new D. comfortable 29. A. advice B. idea C. story D. habit 30. A. notice B. chance C. task D. gift 31. A. voice B. news C. song D. opinion 32. A. broke B. checked C. warmed D. raised 33. A. found B. helped C. interviewed D. left 34. A. grow up B. dress up C. get up D. stay up 35. A. guests B. experts C. visitors D. kids 四、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文 (每词限用一次)。 spend keep able program provide twice trouble volunteer about happy Nancy is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are in ____36____. Now she is studying at the University of Texas. At the same time she ____37____ to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It ____38____ some more education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Nancy goes to Heart House to teach the children ____39____ a week. She has also made a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, people have more chances to learn ____40____ Heart House and help the children there. Because of Nancy’s website, every week 125 volunteers ____41____ about four hours helping the children at Heart House now. “Without Nancy’s website, Heart House would never be ____42____ to have enough volunteers. Her help is very useful,” says Mr. Dervish. He runs the ____43____ and speaks highly of Nancy. “One of the ____44____ things is that when I teach those kids how to study, I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t give up volunteering after graduation (毕业) and I hope to ____45____ teaching kids who need help,” says Nancy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空 (每空一词)。 Our trip to the beach What were you doing at 5:30 a. m. on New Year’s Day? Were you sleeping? I was up. Dad was driving Mum and me ____46____ the beach. “The early bird catches the worm.” Dad said. At 6:30 a. m., we were walking along the beach. It was so dark. I was afraid. I followed Dad closely. “____47____ are we here so early?” I asked. Mum smiled. “Let’s wait and see,” she said. After ____48____ while, Dad suddenly said, “Look!” Wow! The sun ____49____ rising from the sea! At first, it was a small red dot (点). Then, it rose slowly above the sea and became bigger and bigger. Finally, the whole sky turned colorful. I jumped up ____50____ down, and waved to the sun. The trip was an amazing experience! Rachel Lai, 13 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. _________51_________? B: 9:00 a.m. yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: See the doctor? __________52__________ ? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: _________53_________. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, Why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. _________54_________ ? B: That’s great. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: _________55_________. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. B: Good luck! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 劳动(labor)是日常生活不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。你校英文杂志社将开展以“Labor Is the Greatest”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 提示：1. What do you think of labor? 2. What kind of labor do you often do? (at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor... at school: clean the classroom; water flowers...) 3 What did you learn from doing so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$