Unit 2 More than fun.Understanding ideals（语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练）-2025-2026学年外研版英语2024七年级上册

Unit 2 More than fun. Understanding ideals （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：there be 句型 1 （一）核心概念 1 （二）基本结构 2 （三）句式转换 2 （四） 就近原则 2 （五）Some 和 Any 的用法 2 （六）中考题型精练 2 二、基础讲解 3 （一）词汇讲解 3 （二）中考真题练习 6 三、分层精练 6 （一）单项选择 6 （二）单词拼写 8 （三）完成句子 8 （四）拓展延伸 9 一、语法讲解：there be 句型 （一）核心概念 表示 “某处存在某物/某人”（强调客观存在），≠ have（表示所属关系）。 例： There is a bird in the tree.（树上有一只鸟 → 存在） I have a bird.（我有一只鸟 → 拥有） （二）基本结构 There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is + 单数/不可数名词 There are + 复数名词 There is a book on the desk. There are three apples in the basket. 一般过去时 There was + 单数/不可数名词 There were + 复数名词 There was a storm yesterday. There were many people at the party. 一般将来时 There will be + 名词 There is/are going to be + 名词 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There are going to be fireworks tonight. （三）句式转换 句式 规则 例句（转换自：There is a cat under the table.） 否定句 be 后加 not（可缩写） There isn't a cat under the table. 疑问句 be 动词提前至 there 前 Is there a cat under the table? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + there + 地点？ What is there under the table? （四） 就近原则 be 动词形式由最靠近它的主语决定： There is a pen and two books on the desk. （pen 是单数 → is） There are two books and a pen on the desk. （books 是复数 → are） （五）Some 和 Any 的用法 单词 用法场景 例句 some 肯定句 There are some apples in the fridge. any 疑问句、否定句 — Is there any milk left? — No, there isn’t any. （六）中考题型精练 1.______ a map and some pictures on the wall. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has 2.How many students ______ in the classroom? A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are 3.— Is there ______ juice in the glass? — Yes, there is ______. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 4.There ______ no computers in schools 50 years ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are 5.Look! There ______ some water and apples on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6.There ______ a football match next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. has 7.There ______ an apple and two bananas in the basket yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8.— Are there ______ eggs in the fridge? — No, there aren’t ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 9.There isn’t ______ bread here, but there is ______ milk. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 10.Under the tree ______ two dogs and a cat. A. there is B. there are C. have D. has 二、基础讲解 （一）词汇讲解 1. as (conj. & prep.) 含义： 当……时（时间连词）；像……一样（方式连词）；作为（介词） 用法： as + 句子（引导时间/原因/方式状语从句） as + 名词（表身份或用途） 例句： She smiled as she opened the gift. （她打开礼物时笑了。）→ 时间 Use this cup as a vase for the flowers. （把这个杯子当作花瓶插花。）→ 作为 2. fun (n. & adj.) 含义： (n.) 乐趣；有趣的事 (adj.) 有趣的（= enjoyable） 固定搭配： have fun (doing sth.) （玩得开心） make fun of （取笑） 例句： We had great fun at the party. （我们在派对上玩得很开心。）→ 名词 Sailing is fun! （帆船运动很有趣！）→ 形容词 3. sound (v. & n.) 含义： (v.) 听起来（系动词，后接形容词） (n.) 声音 用法： sound + adj. （听起来……） sound like + 名词 （听起来像……） 例句： Your idea sounds great! （你的主意听起来很棒！）→ 动词 I heard a strange sound outside. （我听到外面有奇怪的声音。）→ 名词 4. rush (v. & n.) 含义： (v.) 冲；匆忙做 (n.) 匆忙；高峰期 固定搭配： rush to do sth. （匆忙做某事） in a rush （匆忙地） 例句： He rushed to catch the bus. （他冲过去赶公交车。）→ 动词 The morning rush makes traffic terrible. （早高峰让交通很糟糕。）→ 名词 5. decide (v.) 含义： 决定 用法： decide to do sth. （决定做某事） decide + that 从句 （决定……） 名词形式：decision 例句： They decided to go hiking this weekend. （他们决定本周末去徒步。） She decided that she would study abroad. （她决定要出国留学。） 6. traditional (adj.) 含义： 传统的，习俗的，惯例的 用法： 修饰名词，强调符合长期习俗。 拓展： tradition (n.) 传统 traditionally (adv.) 传统上 例句： We eat traditional mooncakes during MidAutumn Festival. （中秋节我们吃传统月饼。） 7. come out (phrasal v.) 含义： （花朵）开放；（书籍/电影）出版/上映；（太阳）出现 例句： The new magazine comes out every Monday. （新杂志每周一出版。） Cherry blossoms come out in spring. （樱花在春天开放。） 8. hundreds of (phrase) 含义： 数以百计的；许多，大量 用法： 表约数，后接复数名词。类似表达：thousands of, millions of。 注意： 具体数字不加 "s"（✅ two hundred books ❌ two hundreds books）。 例句： Hundreds of birds flew over the lake. （数百只鸟飞过湖面。） （二）中考真题练习 1. The plan ______ interesting. Let’s give it a try! A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 2. During the Spring Festival, we enjoy many ______ foods like dumplings. A. modern B. traditional C. international D. expensive 3. — Why are you ______ to the classroom? — Because the bell will ring in one minute! A. rushing B. deciding C. coming D. sounding 4. Her new book about space will ______ next month. A. rush B. come out C. decide D. sound 5. We ______ to have a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow. A. rush B. have decided C. come out D. sound 6. ______ people attended the concert last night. It was crowded! A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Hundred of 7. ______ a child, he dreamed of becoming a pilot. A. As B. Like C. For D. With 8. — What do you think of the game? — It’s full of ______! I want to play it again. A. rush B. fun C. sound D. tradition 9. The music ______ beautiful. Who is playing the piano? A. comes out B. rushes C. sounds D. decides 10. Lily ______ her homework quickly so she could watch her favorite show. A. came out B. rushed to finish C. decided to D. sounded like 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—What ________ do you like best, John? —Biology. I think it’s really interesting. A．job B．club C．subject D．instrument 2．—Our ping-pong ________ is at 4:30 pm today. Don’t forget to take your bats, Henry. —Thanks for telling me about that, Li Wen. A．instrument B．stage C．holiday D．practice 3．My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9. We are in ________ classes. A．same B．the same C．similar D．different 4．Before leaving home, please ________ your keys and schoolbag carefully. A．get B．enjoy C．choose D．check 5．—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 6．When we were ready to sing on the stage, it ________ began to rain. A．usually B．suddenly C．luckily D．really 7．I decide to ________ the school art festival, so I need lots of practice. A．come out of B．look up at C．take part in D．point out 8．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 9．— What do you think of the new song? — It ________ very good. A．finds B．listens C．hears D．sounds 10．An idea ________ hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” A．directly B．suddenly C．correctly D．early 11．There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．are B．is C．be 12．There ________ a small bowl of porridge and an egg on the table. A．has B．is C．are 13．We are ________ people, and we think ________. A．different; differences B．differently; different C．different; differently D．difference; differently 14．Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world. A．birthday B．activity C．festival D．couplet 15．This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth. A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．keeps （二）单词拼写 16．Ten minutes ago, there was nobody in the classroom. The teacher said that (所有人) was in the playground. 17．—What (节日) is the greatest in China? —The Spring Festival, I think. 18．We should believe the old saying “ (练习，实践) makes perfect.” in our study. 19．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 20．We can’t use this kettle when there is no . (electricity) 21．We usually have a lot of f in the park on weekends. 22．My clothes are (differently) from yours. 23．Look! The kids are having great (乐趣) with the snow. 24．The g is a popular instrument in rock music. 25．You played (排球) in college. 26．People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 27．Look! He is playing an i ! The sound of it is really beautiful. 28．I’m going to ask a computer engineer to /tʃek/ my laptop. 29．A rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 30．My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. （三）完成句子 31．Her imagination is rich. (改为否定句) Her imagination is not . 32．Is there a picture on the wall? (作肯定回答) 33．The movie’s special effects are impressive. (改为一般疑问句) Are the movie’s special effects ? 34．a festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, is, to remember, Qu Yuan (.) . 35．there is, in music, so much fun                                                        . 36．对同一个问题，人们也许有不同的答案。 People may have to the same question. 37．—Is there a cinema here? (作否定回答) — , . 38．There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数) some in the school. 39．我在学校排球队并且我们在每个周五下午练习。 I’m the school team, and we on Friday . 40．我每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 I playing the piano for two hours every day. （四）拓展延伸 使用下列词语的正确形式完成短文。 guitar; different; fun; stage; practice A hobby is an interesting thing. There are so many 41 hobbies for people to choose, such as playing the piano, collecting stamps and so on. However, some hobbies are very popular, while others are not. You may choose one for yourself. You will find 42 in it later. If you like music, you may enjoy playing the 43 . If you like making things with your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy creative (有创造的) hobbies, like planting.           No matter what you like, you will get more from your hobby, especially after your 44 . The hobby may help you stand on your 45 in your life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 More than fun. Understanding ideals （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：there be 句型 1 （一）核心概念 1 （二）基本结构 2 （三）句式转换 2 （四） 就近原则 2 （五）Some 和 Any 的用法 2 （六）中考题型精练 2 二、基础讲解 4 （一）词汇讲解 4 （二）中考真题练习 6 三、分层精练 8 （一）单项选择 8 （二）单词拼写 11 （三）完成句子 14 （四）拓展延伸 16 一、语法讲解：there be 句型 （一）核心概念 表示 “某处存在某物/某人”（强调客观存在），≠ have（表示所属关系）。 例： There is a bird in the tree.（树上有一只鸟 → 存在） I have a bird.（我有一只鸟 → 拥有） （二）基本结构 There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is + 单数/不可数名词 There are + 复数名词 There is a book on the desk. There are three apples in the basket. 一般过去时 There was + 单数/不可数名词 There were + 复数名词 There was a storm yesterday. There were many people at the party. 一般将来时 There will be + 名词 There is/are going to be + 名词 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There are going to be fireworks tonight. （三）句式转换 句式 规则 例句（转换自：There is a cat under the table.） 否定句 be 后加 not（可缩写） There isn't a cat under the table. 疑问句 be 动词提前至 there 前 Is there a cat under the table? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + there + 地点？ What is there under the table? （四） 就近原则 be 动词形式由最靠近它的主语决定： There is a pen and two books on the desk. （pen 是单数 → is） There are two books and a pen on the desk. （books 是复数 → are） （五）Some 和 Any 的用法 单词 用法场景 例句 some 肯定句 There are some apples in the fridge. any 疑问句、否定句 — Is there any milk left? — No, there isn’t any. （六）中考题型精练 1.______ a map and some pictures on the wall. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has 【答案】 A 【解析】就近原则，a map（单数）决定用 is。 2.How many students ______ in the classroom? A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are 【答案】 B 【解析】疑问句中主语 students（复数）用 are there。 3.— Is there ______ juice in the glass? — Yes, there is ______. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 【答案】 B 【解析】疑问句用 any，肯定回答用 some。 4.There ______ no computers in schools 50 years ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】 B 【解析】过去时 + 复数主语（computers）→ were。 5.Look! There ______ some water and apples on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】就近原则，water（不可数）→ is。 6.There ______ a football match next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. has 【答案】 C 【解析】将来时存在用 will be（≠ have）。 7.There ______ an apple and two bananas in the basket yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】 A 【解析】过去时 + 就近主语 apple（单数）→ was。 8.— Are there ______ eggs in the fridge? — No, there aren’t ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】 B 【解析】疑问句和否定句均用 any。 9.There isn’t ______ bread here, but there is ______ milk. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 【答案】 A 【解析】否定句用 any，肯定句用 some。 10.Under the tree ______ two dogs and a cat. A. there is B. there are C. have D. has 【答案】 B 【解析】倒装句，主语 two dogs（复数）→ there are。 二、基础讲解 （一）词汇讲解 1. as (conj. & prep.) 含义： 当……时（时间连词）；像……一样（方式连词）；作为（介词） 用法： as + 句子（引导时间/原因/方式状语从句） as + 名词（表身份或用途） 例句： She smiled as she opened the gift. （她打开礼物时笑了。）→ 时间 Use this cup as a vase for the flowers. （把这个杯子当作花瓶插花。）→ 作为 2. fun (n. & adj.) 含义： (n.) 乐趣；有趣的事 (adj.) 有趣的（= enjoyable） 固定搭配： have fun (doing sth.) （玩得开心） make fun of （取笑） 例句： We had great fun at the party. （我们在派对上玩得很开心。）→ 名词 Sailing is fun! （帆船运动很有趣！）→ 形容词 3. sound (v. & n.) 含义： (v.) 听起来（系动词，后接形容词） (n.) 声音 用法： sound + adj. （听起来……） sound like + 名词 （听起来像……） 例句： Your idea sounds great! （你的主意听起来很棒！）→ 动词 I heard a strange sound outside. （我听到外面有奇怪的声音。）→ 名词 4. rush (v. & n.) 含义： (v.) 冲；匆忙做 (n.) 匆忙；高峰期 固定搭配： rush to do sth. （匆忙做某事） in a rush （匆忙地） 例句： He rushed to catch the bus. （他冲过去赶公交车。）→ 动词 The morning rush makes traffic terrible. （早高峰让交通很糟糕。）→ 名词 5. decide (v.) 含义： 决定 用法： decide to do sth. （决定做某事） decide + that 从句 （决定……） 名词形式：decision 例句： They decided to go hiking this weekend. （他们决定本周末去徒步。） She decided that she would study abroad. （她决定要出国留学。） 6. traditional (adj.) 含义： 传统的，习俗的，惯例的 用法： 修饰名词，强调符合长期习俗。 拓展： tradition (n.) 传统 traditionally (adv.) 传统上 例句： We eat traditional mooncakes during MidAutumn Festival. （中秋节我们吃传统月饼。） 7. come out (phrasal v.) 含义： （花朵）开放；（书籍/电影）出版/上映；（太阳）出现 例句： The new magazine comes out every Monday. （新杂志每周一出版。） Cherry blossoms come out in spring. （樱花在春天开放。） 8. hundreds of (phrase) 含义： 数以百计的；许多，大量 用法： 表约数，后接复数名词。类似表达：thousands of, millions of。 注意： 具体数字不加 "s"（✅ two hundred books ❌ two hundreds books）。 例句： Hundreds of birds flew over the lake. （数百只鸟飞过湖面。） （二）中考真题练习 1. The plan ______ interesting. Let’s give it a try! A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：“这个计划听起来很有趣。” 空格后是形容词 "interesting"，需用系动词。sound（听起来）是感官系动词，符合语境。 2. During the Spring Festival, we enjoy many ______ foods like dumplings. A. modern B. traditional C. international D. expensive 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：“春节期间我们享用许多传统食物，比如饺子。” 根据 "Spring Festival" 和 "dumplings" 的语境，traditional（传统的）最合理。 3. — Why are you ______ to the classroom? — Because the bell will ring in one minute! A. rushing B. deciding C. coming D. sounding 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：“你为什么冲向教室？”“因为铃声响了！” 答句提到“铃声即将响”，说明情况紧急，rushing（冲，匆忙赶路）符合逻辑。 4. Her new book about space will ______ next month. A. rush B. come out C. decide D. sound 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：“她关于太空的新书下个月出版。” 主语是 "book"，come out（出版/上市）是固定搭配。 5. We ______ to have a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow. A. rush B. have decided C. come out D. sound 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：“如果明天天气好，我们决定去野餐。” 空格后接不定式 "to have"，decide to do（决定做某事）是唯一正确搭配。 6. ______ people attended the concert last night. It was crowded! A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：“数百人参加了昨晚的音乐会。” 表约数且后接复数名词 "people"，必须用 hundreds of（成百上千的）。 7. ______ a child, he dreamed of becoming a pilot. A. As B. Like C. For D. With 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：“他小时候梦想成为飞行员。” 空格后接名词 "a child"，表示“作为孩子”需用介词 as。 8. — What do you think of the game? — It’s full of ______! I want to play it again. A. rush B. fun C. sound D. tradition 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：“这个游戏充满乐趣！我想再玩一次。” 答句表达积极感受，fun（乐趣）符合 "want to play again" 的语境。 9. The music ______ beautiful. Who is playing the piano? A. comes out B. rushes C. sounds D. decides 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：“这音乐很美。谁在弹钢琴？” 空格后接形容词 "beautiful"，需感官系动词 sounds（听起来）。 10. Lily ______ her homework quickly so she could watch her favorite show. A. came out B. rushed to finish C. decided to D. sounded like 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：“莉莉匆忙完成作业以便看她最爱的节目。” "quickly" 暗示动作急促，rushed to finish（匆忙完成）符合逻辑。 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—What ________ do you like best, John? —Biology. I think it’s really interesting. A．job B．club C．subject D．instrument 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目，约翰？——生物学。我认为这真的很有趣。 考查名词辨析。job工作；club俱乐部；subject科目；instrument乐器。根据“Biology. I think it’s really interesting.”可知，提问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。故选C。 2．—Our ping-pong ________ is at 4:30 pm today. Don’t forget to take your bats, Henry. —Thanks for telling me about that, Li Wen. A．instrument B．stage C．holiday D．practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的乒乓球练习是在今天下午4:30。别忘了带上你的球棒，亨利。 ——谢谢你告诉我这件事，李文。 考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；stage舞台；holiday假期；practice练习。根据“Don’t forget to take your bats, Henry.”可知，练习在下午，故选D。 3．My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9. We are in ________ classes. A．same B．the same C．similar D．different 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我表弟在3班，我在9班。我们在不同的班级。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9”可知，两个人在不同的班级，故选D。 4．Before leaving home, please ________ your keys and schoolbag carefully. A．get B．enjoy C．choose D．check 【答案】D 【详解】句意：离家前，请仔细检查你的钥匙和书包。 考查动词辨析。get得到；enjoy欣赏；choose选择；check检查。根据“Before leaving home, please...your keys and schoolbag carefully.”可知，离家前检查钥匙和书包。故选D。 5．—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老街附近有超市吗？——是的，有。我经常去那里购物。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a supermarket around the old street?”和“I often go shopping there.”可知，此处为there be句型，且应进行肯定回答，be动词为is，其肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is.”。故选A。 6．When we were ready to sing on the stage, it ________ began to rain. A．usually B．suddenly C．luckily D．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们准备在舞台上唱歌时，天突然开始下雨。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；really真正地。根据“When we were ready to sing on the stage, it...began to rain.”可知，正准备在舞台上唱歌时，天突然开始下雨。故选B。 7．I decide to ________ the school art festival, so I need lots of practice. A．come out of B．look up at C．take part in D．point out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定参加学校艺术节，因此我需要大量练习。 考查动词短语。come out of从……出来；look up at抬头向上看；take part in参加；point out指出。根据“so I need lots of practice”可知，参加学校艺术节需要大量练习，故选C。 8．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 9．— What do you think of the new song? — It ________ very good. A．finds B．listens C．hears D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这首新歌怎么样？—— 它听起来很好。 考查动词辨析。finds找到；listens听；hears听到；sounds听起来。根据“It…very good.”可知，此句是主系表结构，空处需要填入感官动词，意为“听起来”。故选D。 10．An idea ________ hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” A．directly B．suddenly C．correctly D．early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我突然有了一个想法：“为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？” 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；suddenly忽然地；correctly正确地；early早。根据“An idea...hits me”可知，此处表示突然有一个想法。故选B。 11．There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．are B．is C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多新书。我想借一些看。 考查there be句型。主语books是复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，故选A。 12．There ________ a small bowl of porridge and an egg on the table. A．has B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一小碗粥和一个鸡蛋。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a small bowl of porridge...”可知，本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则。a small bowl of porridge为单数形式，需用is。故选B。 13．We are ________ people, and we think ________. A．different; differences B．differently; different C．different; differently D．difference; differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们是不同的人，我们想得不一样。 考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“people”可知，第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people，故第一空填different；think为动词，需副词修饰，故第二空填differently。故选C。 14．Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world. A．birthday B．activity C．festival D．couplet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：劳动节是全世界所有工人的一个节日。 考查名词辨析。birthday生日；activity活动；festival节日；couplet对联。Labor Day“劳动节”，劳动节是为劳动者设立的节日，故选C。 15．This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth. A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件旗袍是丝绸做的。摸起来又软又滑。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；keep保持。根据“soft and smooth”可知，丝绸摸起来又软又滑。故选C。 （二）单词拼写 16．Ten minutes ago, there was nobody in the classroom. The teacher said that (所有人) was in the playground. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意：十分钟前，教室里没有人。老师说所有人都在操场上。根据汉语提示可知，此处为everyone/everybody“所有人”，复合不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。 17．—What (节日) is the greatest in China? —The Spring Festival, I think. 【答案】festival 【详解】句意：——中国最大的节日是什么？——我想是春节吧。festival“节日”，根据谓语动词“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填festival。 18．We should believe the old saying “ (练习，实践) makes perfect.” in our study. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：我们在学习中应该相信“熟能生巧”这个谚语。paractice“练习，实践”，名词，作主语；practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。故填Practice。 19．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知，此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。 20．We can’t use this kettle when there is no . (electricity) 【答案】 electric electricity 【详解】句意：没有电的时候，我们不能用这个电热水壶。electricity“电，电流”，不可数名词，又结合第一空所在句“this…kettle”可知，此处应用其对应的形容词形式electric“电的”作定语修饰kettle，“electric kettle”表示“电热水壶”；又结合第二空所在句“when there is no…”及语境可知，此处应指没有“电”的时候，应用该不可数名词形式与之搭配。故填electric；electricity。 21．We usually have a lot of f in the park on weekends. 【答案】(f)un 【详解】句意：周末我们在公园里通常玩得很开心。根据首字母提示及“in the park on weekends.”可知，空处指“玩得开心”，have fun是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，故填(f)un。 22．My clothes are (differently) from yours. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我的衣服和你的不一样。设空处考查be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。 23．Look! The kids are having great (乐趣) with the snow. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：看！孩子们和雪玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填不可数名词fun“乐趣”，have great fun表示“玩得很开心”，强调乐趣的程度很高。故填fun。 24．The g is a popular instrument in rock music. 【答案】(g)uitar 【详解】句意：吉他是摇滚音乐中一种流行的乐器。根据“a popular instrument in rock music”可知此处是一种流行乐器，结合g可知用guitar表示“吉他”，is前用单数。故填(g)uitar。 25．You played (排球) in college. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：你在大学打排球。排球：volleyball，在这里作played的宾语，在该短语中球类运动前不加冠词。故填volleyball。 26．People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 【答案】to rush 【详解】句意：人们似乎总是匆匆忙忙地去上班或回家。根据“People seem”可知，动词seem后通常接不定式，seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”。括号中给出的单词rush意为“仓促”，动词原形。故填to rush。 27．Look! He is playing an i ! The sound of it is really beautiful. 【答案】(i)nstrument 【详解】句意：看！他正在演奏一件乐器！它的声音真美妙。根据“an”可知，此处需填名词作宾语；结合上下文“playing”和“sound is beautiful”可知，instrument“乐器”符合语境。故填(i)nstrument。 28．I’m going to ask a computer engineer to /tʃek/ my laptop. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：我打算请一位电脑工程师来检查我的笔记本电脑。根据音标 /tʃek/ 可知，此处应填入单词 check，意为“检查”。短语 ask sb. to do sth. 表示“请某人做某事”，因此空格处填动词原形 check。故填check。 29．A rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然下起了一场雨，街上所有的人都不得不跑进商店里。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“rain”，表示雨的性质或特点。而suddenly是一个副词，表示“突然地”，其形容词形式为sudden，表示“突然的”。故填sudden。 30．My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：父亲听了我的话，不停地点头。nod“点头”，动词，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填nodding。 （三）完成句子 31．Her imagination is rich. (改为否定句) Her imagination is not . 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：她的想象力很丰富。改为否定句，需要在be动词后加not，其后部分不变，空处应用形容词rich作表语。故填rich。 32．Is there a picture on the wall? (作肯定回答) 【答案】Yes, there is. 【详解】句意：墙上有一幅画吗？该句是一般疑问句，且是there be句型，回答时保持结构一致，肯定回答为“Yes, there be”，be动词用原句中的is。故填Yes, there is. 33．The movie’s special effects are impressive. (改为一般疑问句) Are the movie’s special effects ? 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：这部电影的特效令人印象深刻。原句是含有be动词are的陈述句，变一般疑问句直接将are提到主语前，其余不变，因此空处缺少表语impressive。故填impressive。 34．a festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, is, to remember, Qu Yuan (.) . 【答案】The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember Qu Yuan 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。The Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”，作主语；is“是”，为系动词；a festival“一个节日”，作表语；to remember Qu Yuan“纪念屈原”，作后置定语。故填The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember Qu Yuan“端午节是纪念屈原的节日”。 35．there is, in music, so much fun                                                        . 【答案】There is so much fun in music 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句。There is表示“存在，有”；so much fun是主语部分，so much修饰fun，表示“很多乐趣”；in music作状语，表示“在音乐里”。句首单词首字母大写，故填There is so much fun in music“音乐中有很多乐趣”。 36．对同一个问题，人们也许有不同的答案。 People may have to the same question. 【答案】 different answers 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“不同的答案”。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处作定语；answer“答案”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填different；answers。 37．—Is there a cinema here? (作否定回答) — , . 【答案】 No there isn’t 【详解】句意：——这里有电影院吗？——不，没有。原句是以“Is there”开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答，应用“No, there isn’t”。故填No；there；isn’t。 38．There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数) some in the school. 【答案】 There’re libraries 【详解】句意：在学校有一个图书馆。some后library用复数libraries；there be句型中名词是复数，be动词用are，there are缩写成there’re。故填There’re；libraries。 39．我在学校排球队并且我们在每个周五下午练习。 I’m the school team, and we on Friday . 【答案】 in volleyball practise afternoons 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应依次填“在……里”、“排球”、“练习”及“下午”。in表示“在……队”；volleyball修饰team，说明队伍类型；主语we是第一人称复数，此处描述每周五下午常规练习的经常性动作，时态是一般现在时，用动词原形practise表示“练习”；afternoons用复数体现“每个周五下午”。故填in；volleyball； practise；afternoons。 40．我每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 I playing the piano for two hours every day. 【答案】practice 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“练习做某事”译为practice doing sth，主语I是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形practice。故填practice。 （四）拓展延伸 使用下列词语的正确形式完成短文。 guitar; different; fun; stage; practice A hobby is an interesting thing. There are so many 41 hobbies for people to choose, such as playing the piano, collecting stamps and so on. However, some hobbies are very popular, while others are not. You may choose one for yourself. You will find 42 in it later. If you like music, you may enjoy playing the 43 . If you like making things with your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy creative (有创造的) hobbies, like planting.           No matter what you like, you will get more from your hobby, especially after your 44 . The hobby may help you stand on your 45 in your life. 【答案】41．different 42．fun 43．guitar 44．practice 45．stage 【导语】本文讲述了人们可以根据各自的兴趣选择爱好，以及这些爱好给人们带来的益处。 41．句意：有这么多不同的爱好供人们选择，如弹钢琴，集邮等。根据“There are so many…hobbies for people to choose,”可知，应该说有很多不同的爱好可以让人们选择，备选词different“不同的”，修饰“hobbies”，故填different。 42．句意：你以后会从中找到乐趣的。根据后文“you may enjoy paper cutting and model making.”以及“You will find…in it later.”可知，此处是说以后会发现是有乐趣的，备选词fun“乐趣”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填fun。 43．句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会喜欢弹吉他。根据“If you like music, you may enjoy playing the”以及备选词汇可知，应该说喜欢音乐，可能就会喜欢弹吉他，备选词guitar符合语境，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填guitar。 44．句意：无论你喜欢什么，你都会从你的爱好中得到更多，尤其是在你练习之后。根据“you will get more from your hobby, especially after your”可知，应该说在你练习之后会从你的爱好中得到更多，备选词practice“练习”符合语境，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填practice。 45．句意：这个爱好可以帮助你站在你生活的舞台上。根据“stand on your…in your life.”可知，此处可以说站在你生活的舞台上，备选词stage“舞台”符合语境，此处特指生活的舞台，填单数。故填stage。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$