Unit3 Reading 知识点整理及练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 七年级英语上册

7AU3 Reading 注：标★题目超纲 【知识梳理1】Millie wants to learn more about Sunshine Middle School.(P32) 米莉想更多地了解阳光中学。 more 1.many和much的比较级 I should exercise more. 我应该多锻炼。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 2.后加双音节或多音节形容词或副词构成比较级 City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is quieter and more peaceful.(2025甘肃天水) 城市生活充满了各种机遇。然而，乡村生活则更为宁静祥和。 3.基数词+more：表示需要额外增加…个数量或单位 We have two more classes. 我们还有两节课。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.Daniel希望更多地了解世界历史。 _________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Daniel hopes to learn/know more about. [巩固练习]用所给词的正确形式填空 —Could I keep the book for two ________ (many) days? —Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules. 答案：more 【知识梳理2】Hello, everyone! (P32) 大家好！ everyone为复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.(2025湖北) 如果人人都出一份力，我们的生活就会更美好。 [辨析]everyone与every one 1.everyone只用来指人，后面不能接介词of Everyone was in evening dress. 人人都身着晚礼服。 《牛津词典》 2.every one既可以用来指人也可以用来指物，后面可接介词of Every one of the apples is red. 每个苹果都是红色的。 [巩固练习]选择 1.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust. A.None B.Everyone C.Nobody D.Somebody 2.—What a bad day! —________ has one of those days when nothing goes right. A.Everyone B.Someone C.Everything D.Something 3.—This is the most interesting book. —But I don’t think ________ will like it. A.anything B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 答案：BAB 【知识梳理3】They’re the perfect place for us to study.(P32) 它们(教学楼)是供我们学习的完美场所。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.这个公园是我们家野餐的好地方。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2.学校是我们学习和成长的完美场所。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3.这块绿地是一起聊天和做游戏的绝佳场所。 _________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The park is a perfect place for our family to have a picnic. 2.The school is a perfect place for us to learn and grow. 3.The green space is a perfect place to chat and play games together. 【知识梳理4】Students enjoy spending time here. (P32) 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。 spend主语是人，花费的可以是时间也可以是金钱 1.在某物上花费时间/金钱：spend time/money on sth. He spends lots of money on books. 他在书上花了很多钱。 2.花费时间/金钱做某事：spend time/money (in) doing sth. I spend too much time watching television. 我看电视花的时间太多。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.莉莉每天花半个小时弹吉他。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3.Amy每天步行20分钟回家。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4.他每周花5小时在河里游泳。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5.周末她通常花多少时间练习打排球？ ______________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day./I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 2.Lily spends half an hour play the guitar every day. 3.It takes Amy twenty minutes to walk home/go home on foot every day. Amy spends twenty minutes walking home/going home on foot every day. 4.He spends 5 hours swimming in the river every week. 5.How much time does she usually spend practicing playing volleyball on weekends? [巩固练习]选择 1.[2025黑龙江省龙东地区]—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D.watches 2.Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A.spend；to travel B.spends；travelling C.spend；travelling D.spends；to travel 3.It’s unwise of you to spend too much time ________ these things that don’t matter(无关紧要的事). A.doing B.do C.to do D.does 答案：CBA 【知识梳理5】Can you see the students running there?(P32) 你能看见学生在那跑步吗？ see sb. doing sth.：表示看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行 I saw him working in the garden at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见他正在花园里干活。 [拓展]see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情或者经常做 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他正在花园里干活了。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 你能看见小鸟正在空中快乐地飞翔吗？ szsq _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：Can you see the birds flying happily in the sky? [巩固练习]选择 1.—Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kits ________ in the sky? —Of course. It is a wonderful time _______ kites. A.fly；flying B.flying；to fly C.flying；flying D.fly；to fly 2.—Is Tom in the classroom? —No. I saw him _______ basketball with Jack just now. A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play 答案：DC 【知识梳理6】Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.(P32) 这里也会举行很多精彩的体育比赛。 [辨析]exciting和excited 1.exciting，意为“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，用来修饰事或物，在句中可做定语或表语。 2.excited，意为“兴奋的；激动的”，其主语是人，在句中常做表语。 She is excited to hear the exciting news. 她听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动。 [巩固练习]用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Evening activity brings another ________(excite) moment to the festival. 2.After hearing the ________(excite) news, a smile appeared on her face. 答案：1.exciting 2.exciting [巩固练习]选择 1.The ________ news make him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A.excited；excited B.exciting；exciting C.exciting；excited D.excited；exciting 2.The film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was very ________ and we felt quite ________ when watching it. A.exciting；exciting B.excited；excited C.excited；exciting D.exciting；excited 答案：CD take place 意为“进行，举行”。 The next meeting will take place soon. 下次会议很快会举行。 [辨析]take place与happen 两者都可意为“发生”，都是非延续性动词(短语)，不能与表示一.段时间的状语连用。 两者都不能接宾语（没有被动语态）。 (1)take place，一般指非偶然事件的“发生”，即这种事情的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 (2)happen，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 [经典例题] 1.The Olympic Games ________every four years and the 33st Olympic Game________21st August in 2024 in Pairs. A. happens; ended in B. takes place; ended on C. happened; will end in C. took place; ends on 2.The 23rd Winter Olympic Games will ______________ in Pyeong Chang, Korea in 2018. A. hold B. take place C. happen D. be taken 3.—When will the wedding(婚礼)_______? —_______the evening of May 1st next year. A. take place; In B. happen; In C. take place; On D. happen; On 4.—Where did the 19th Asian Games ________? —In Hangzhou. A.take off B.take in C.take place D.take apart 5.—Where does the 33rd Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Pairs, France. A.take care B.take place C.take apart D.take off 答案：BBCCB 【知识梳理7】The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos.(P32) 这些布告板上还会展示学生的作品，比如绘画和照片。 like，介词，意为“像” 1.表示类似，外表或动作像某人或某物。 Success is like a mountain.(2025黑龙江省绥化) 成功就像一座山。 2.表示列举，用于举例。 Eat different kinds of whole grains, like whole-wheat bread and brown rice.(2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 食用各种全谷物食品，比如全麦面包和糙米。 [拓展]like，动词，意为“喜欢”。 1.like sth.：喜欢某物 I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.(2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 我喜欢这样的较长的休息时间，因为它不仅让我的校园生活变得丰富多彩，还帮助我保持健康。 2.like doing sth.：喜欢做某事（指一种经常的习惯性的行为） I like travelling by train. 我喜欢乘火车旅行。 《牛津词典》 3.like to do sth.：喜欢做某事（指偶然一次或在特定条件下的行为） He likes to cook in the open air. 他喜欢在外面做饭。 《牛津词典》 4.like sb. to do sth.：喜欢某人去做某事 [巩固练习]选择 1.Bob ________ basketball and he looks ________ his father. A.likes；like B.like；like C.likes；likes D.like；like 2.People in our town _______ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place _______ that. A.are like；likes；like B.like；likes；is like C.are like；like；likes D.like；is like；likes 答案：AA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$