2025年人教版中考英语专题练习-宾语从句

宾语从句(含答案) 1.-Can you tell me every day? -By bike. A. how did she go to work B. how does she go to work C. how she went to work D. how she goes to work 2.-Do you know on weekends? I'd like to go there with my friends this weekend. -Yes, I do. It opens at 8:00 a.m. A. when the National Museum opens B. when does the National Museum open C. when the National Museum opened D. when did the National Museum open 3. Excuse me. Could you tell me _____? A. where do you come from B. what were you doing at this time yesterday C. why Dad isn't so happy today D. when were you born 4.The poem Spring View by Du Fu shows painting a truly sad picture of the scenery. A. why should we save food B.how Chang'an looked in spring C. what could we see from the Yellow Crane Tower D. who took a boat near the bank of Maple Bridge 5. The kind man hardly ever tells others . A. what's the matter with him B. what's his job C. how old is he D. where does he come from 6. -Do you know what the saying "Actions speak louder than words" means? -It tells us A. how should we do in daily life B. why we need communication C. how do we take the first step D. what you do is more important 7. -Could you tell me _____? He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D.which museum does Kevin like best 8. Language learning itself isn't that difficult. How much you devote decides ___. A. who can you ask for help B. that you can take the lead C. why you began to learn it D. whether you can learn it well 9.-Could you tell me ? -It's about 6,300kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 10.-Tony, do you know_____? -Next Friday afternoon. A. when we have the School Talent Show B. when do we have the School Talent Show C. when we will have the School Talent Show D. when will we have the School Talent Show 11.-Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. -He is so brave! I wonder A. how long he has been to Africa B. how soon he will return from Africa C. how many times he has been in Africa D. whether he has gone to Africa before 12. They want to know . A. where will they go for the holiday B. what was he doing at that moment C. is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D. whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 13.-Do you know the new national park? -Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up D.when China set up 14.I wondered if Jerry his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A.tells B. is telling C. has told D.would tell 15. -What did your mother say to you just now? -She asked me A. when I am late for work B. how could I go to school C. when did I go to the library D. if I got ready for the exam 16. The old woman couldn't remember , so the policeman had to help her look for it. A. where has she put her train ticket B. where had she put her train ticket C. where she has put her train ticket D. where she had put her train ticket 17.The teacher told us that the earth ______the sun all the time. A. goes around B.went around C. has gone around 18.Michele asked why the sun in the east. A. rose B. rises C. will rise D. is rising 19. I'm sure she can do it well, but I doubt ___she is willing to do it. A. that; that B.if: if C. that; if D. if; that 20.I believe___the Spring Festival will be fun. A.that B.how C. whether D. if 21.-Will Alice come to our picnic party? -I don't know. She didn't tell me or not she would have free time this Sunday. A. what B. how C.if D. whether 22. I want to know he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow. A.that B. if C. because D. when 23. I don't know if it ___ tomorrow. If it we won't have a charity show. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C.rains; rains D.rains; will rain 24. It's not your talents but your efforts that decide you are, guys. A. how B.who C. which D.when 25. My friend's birthday is coming. But I don't know to buy. Can you tell me to prepare a present for her? A. how; what B. which; how C. what; how D.how; which 26.-I wonder life will be different in the future. -Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A. whether B. how C. when D.where 27.-Sara, do you remember _____the science experiment? -Yes! Last Monday. A. when did we do B. when we did C. when will we do D. when we will do 28. -It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China's space station. I wonder -It's reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A. that they enjoy their life in space B. what their daily life was like in space C. how soon these astronauts will return D. if they have any special tasks to complete 29.-This silk fan looks great. I wonder___ -I bought it in Anhui during the Spring Festival. A. how you like it B. who it was made by B. C. where you bought it D. when it can be used 30. -What lovely flowers! Could you tell me ? -From the Flower Market. A. when you bought them B. where you bought them B. C. what you bought them D. if you bought them 31.-Do you know____? -Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it. A. where we will have the school concert B. where will we have the school concert C. when we will have the school concert D. when will we have the school concert 32.-Do you know _____the new national park? -Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did China set up B. why China set up C. when did China set up D. when China set up 33.-Do you know___? -In 2006,I guess. A. when they will go to Australia B. when did they go to Australia C. when they went to Australia D. when do go to Australia 34.-I'm wondering____at a low price. -You can book one through our official app. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 35. I can't understand you're so bored. I think you can have a lot of things to do. A. when B.how C.where D.why 参考答案 1[答案]D [解析]句意:一-你能告诉我她每天是怎么去上班的吗?一-骑自行车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除;由every day(每天)可知时态是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。 2【答案]A 【解析]句意:一一你知道国家博物馆周末何时开放吗?我这周末想和朋友一起去那里。一一是的，我知道。它上午八点开门。考查宾语从句。根据答语中的"It opens at 8:00 a.m."可知，国家博物馆上午八点开放。句子所述为一般事实，为一般现在时，故宾语从句的时态使用一般现在时:宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选A。 3【答案]C [解析]句意:打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么爸爸今天不高兴吗?考查宾语从句。where do you come from你来自哪里，疑问语序:what were you doing at this time yesterday昨天这个时候你在干什么，疑问语序:why Dad isn't so happy today为什么爸爸今天不高兴，陈述语序:when were you born你什么时候出生的，疑问语序。由句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。 4[答案]B 【解析]句意:杜甫的诗《春望》描写了春天的长安，描绘了一幅凄惨画面的景象。考查宾语从句。why should we save food我们为什么应该节约食物;how Chang'an looked in spring长安在春天是怎样的:what could we see from the Yellow Crane Tower我们从黄鹤楼能看到什么:who took a boat near the bank of Maple Bridge 谁从枫桥岸边乘船。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除A项和C项:根据古诗《春望》可知，这首诗描写的是春天的长安，排除D项。故选B。 5[答案]A 【解析]句意:这个善良的人几乎从不告诉别人他发生了什么事。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，B项、C项和D项都是疑问语序。故选A。 6【答案]D 【解析]句意:一你知道"行胜于言"这句话是什么意思吗?一它告诉我们行动更重要。考查宾语从句。结合选项分析答语的句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C，再根据问句中"Actions speak louder than words"可知，空处是指行动更重要。故选D。 7[答案]B 【解析]句意:一一你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗?-一他最喜欢科学博物馆。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除C选项和D选项;根据答语"He likes the Science Museum best."可知，问句应该是询问凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆，B选项符合语境，故选B。 8【答案]D 【解析]句意:语言学习本身并没有那么难，你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，所以A选项错误。根据主句"How much you devote decides"可知，D选项符合语境，即“你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。”故选D。 9[答案]D 【解析]句意:一你能告诉我长江有多长吗?一它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C:根据“It's about 6,300 kilometers long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选 D. 10【答案]C 【解析]考查宾语从句。句意:一托尼，你知道我们什么时候举行学校才艺表演吗?一下周五下午。A.我们什么时候举行学校才艺表演:B.我们什么时候举行学校才艺表演:C.我们什么时候举行学校才艺表演:D.我们什么时候举行学校才艺表演。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，故排除:由Next Friday afternoon.可知时态是一般将来时，排除A。故选C。 11【答案]B 【解析]句意:一一米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。一一他真是太勇敢了!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”:how soon he will return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来:how many times he has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”:whether he has gone to Africa before 表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。 12【答案]D 【解析]句意:他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B、C选项:再根据“They want to know”可知，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。 13【答案]B [解析]考查宾语从句。句意:一你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗?一是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C:根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。 14[答案]D 【解析]考查动词时态。句意:我想知道杰瑞是否会告诉他的父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担忧。主句时态是过去时态，从句应是过去的某种时态，排除A、B、C。故选D。 15【答案]D 【解析]句意:一你妈妈刚刚和你说什么了?一她问我考试是否已经准备好了。考查宾语从句语序和时态。when I am late for work我什么时候上班迟到:how could I go to school我怎样才能去学校:when did I go to the library我什么时候去图书馆:if I got ready for the exam我考试是否已经准备好。宾语从句用陈述语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，可以排除B和C选项;宾语从句遵循主过从必过的时态原则，即主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某种形式(客观事实和真理除外)，可以排除A选项，D选项符合，故选D。 16[答案D 【解析]考查宾语从句。句意:这个老妇人不记得她把火车票放在哪里了，因此这个警察不得不帮助她寻找车票。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C使用现在完成时:选项D使用过去完成时。句子主句时态是一般过去时，“把票放在哪里”在“找票”之前发生，因此宾语从句应用过去完成时。故选:D。 17【答案]A [解析]句意:老师告诉我们地球一直绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句的时态。goes around一般现在时;went around 一般过去时:has gone around现在完成时。根据"The teacher told us that the earth…the sun all the time."可知，句子为that引导的宾语从句，从句叙述的为客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。 18[答案]B 【解析]此句翻译为:米歇尔问为什么太阳从东边升起。考查的语法点为宾语从句时态。根据题干“Michele asked why the sun”可知是why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。因此此题选B。 19【答案]C 【解析]句意:我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句:第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时，后接宾语从句常用“if或"whether”引导，表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C. 20【答案]A 【解析]句意:我相信春节会很有趣。考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义:how怎样: whether/if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，且引导词无意义，只起连接作用。故选A. 21【答案]D [解析]考查宾语从句引导词。句意:-一爱丽丝会来参加我们的野餐聚会吗?一-我不知道。她没有告诉我这个星期天她是否有空。what什么:how如何:if如果:whether 是否。or not 常与whether连用表达“是否”的意思，表示对情况的不确定性，而if一般不与or not直接连用。故选D. 22[答案]B 【解析]句意:我想知道他明天有空时是否会和我们一起去远足。考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句，在从句中无具体含义:if是否;because因为:when当……时。根据“I want to know”可知是接宾语从句，结合“ he will go hiking with us”可知是对“他和我们一起远足”这件事是不确定的，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用 if。故选 B. 23【答案]A 【解析]句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不举行慈善演出了。考查时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据"tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选A。 24【答案]B [解析]句意:伙计们，不是你们的天赋而是你们的努力决定了你们是谁。考查宾语从句。how怎么:who 谁: which 哪一个:when什么时候。根据"you are"可知应是努力决定了你们是谁，此处应用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 25【答案]C 【解析]句意:我朋友的生日快到了。但我不知道该买什么。你能告诉我怎样给她准备礼物吗?考查疑问词辨析。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个。第一空根据“tobuy”可知，此处是指买什么东西，用what;第二空根据“Can you tell me ... to prepare a present for her”可知，此处是指怎样准备，用how。故选C。 26[答案]B 【解析]考查宾语从句引导词。句意:一一我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。一一也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。whether是否:how如何，怎样;when何时:where哪里。根据“ wonder…life will be different in the future."可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 27[答案]B 【解析]句意:一一萨拉，你还记得我们做科学实验的时候吗?一-记得!上周一。考查宾语从句及时态。空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序:根据答语“Last Monday.”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B. 28[答案]D 【解析]句意:一自从神舟18号字航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们有特别的任务需要完成。一一据报道，他们将首次在零重力下养鱼。考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A:根据回答“It's reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知想知道的是“是否有特殊任务”，故选D。 29【答案]C 【解析]考查宾语从句。句意:一一这把丝绸扇子看起来很好。我想知道你在哪里买的。--我春节的时候在安徽买的。how you like it 你觉得它怎么样:who it was made by它是由谁做的:where you bought it你在哪里买的: when it can be used它什么时候可以使用。根据“I bought it in Anhui during the Spring Festival."可知，上文是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 30【答案]B 【解析]句意:一-多可爱的花啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?一一从花卉市场买的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“From the Flower Market.”可知，问句是问在哪里买的花，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 31【答案]C 【解析]考查宾语从句。句意:一你知道我们什么时候举办学校音乐会吗?一下个周二下午。我们正期待着。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。根据答语Next Tuesday afternoon(下周二下午)可知询问的是时间，故选:C。 32[答案]B 【解析]考查连接副词why引导宾语从句。句意:一一你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗?-一是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。根据题干可知，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC:由"To protect wildlife and benefit the local people."可知，上句问的是原因，所以此处应该用why引导宾语从句。故选:B。33【答案]C 【解析]句意:一你知道他们什么时候去的澳大利亚吗?一我想是在2006年。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B选项;D选项缺主语，排除;再根据“In2006”可知从句应该用一般过去时，故选C。 34【答案]A 【解析]句意:-一我想知道怎样能买到便宜的机票。一一您可以通过我们的官方app预订。考查宾语从句。根据“I'm wondering”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D:答句是订机票的方式，用how提间。故选A。 35【答案]D [解析]句意:我不能理解你为什么这么无聊。我认为你能有很多事情要做。考查特殊疑问词。when何时，对时间提问:how怎样:对方式提问:where哪里，对地点提问:why为什么，对原因提问。根据"you're so bored. I think you can have a lot of things to do."可知，空处是询问原因的，为何如此无聊，需用why。故选D. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$