精品解析：吉林省辽源市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

辽源市局直初中2024—2025学年度下学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. I visited my aunt. B. I go to my aunt’s house. C. I am happy. 3. A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds great. C. That’s right. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Model plane. B. Some flowers. C. In China. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 13. A. To Hunan. B. To Hainan. C. To Yunnan. 14. A. He is fine. B. He is worried. C. He is angry. 15. A. A red skirt. B. An orange shirt. C. A yellow jacket. Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. What does Lucy plan to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Have a picnic. C. Do some shopping. 17. How will Lucy go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第18～20小题。 18. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 19. When did Mike start to feel bad? A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 20. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Drink more water. B. Lie down and rest. C. See a doctor at once. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成下列信息匹配。（5分） 21. Sara A. tell an interesting English story 22. Larry B. sing a pop song 23. Bob C. show the paintings 24. Grace D. sell old books 25. Tim E. play a volleyball game Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 26. What are the students doing? A. Having a Chinese exam. B. Having an English class. C. Having an English exam. 27. Where should the students write their names? A. On every page of their papers. B. On the list. C. On the blackboard. 28. What’s on the blackboard? A. Some pencils. B. A list of student numbers. C. Some pictures. 29. If the students have any problems they should ________. A. stand up B. ask the teacher directly(直接地) C. put up their hands 30. How long does the exam last? A. 120 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选择一个正确答案。（5分） 1. ________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we both have to finish so much homework. A. Both B. Either C. Neither. 2. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? —Either is OK, it makes no to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference 3. These pictures may remind him ________ the old days in the countryside. A. with B. for C. of 4. —Where is Lucy? I can’t find her now. —She ________ Shanghai on business. She ________ back in three days. A. has been to; comes B. has been to; will come C. has gone to; will come 5. It is _________ a beautiful garden _________ we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Linda. ____6____ What’s wrong with you? B: I have a stomachache. A: What did you eat for breakfast? B: _____7_____ A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them. B: _____8_____ A: Do you often just have snacks for breakfast? B: Yes, very often. A: Oh! _____9_____ Snacks are bad for health. B: I know that. _____10_____ But I really enjoy them. A. You look unhappy. B. You look well. C. I ate nothing but some snacks. D. That’s not a good habit. E. And my parents often tell me not to eat them. F. I guess so. Ⅸ. 以根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I called you at 9: 00 last night, but nobody answered. ___11___? B: Oh, I was working on my book report at that time. Have you decided which book to read? A: ___12___. Can you give me some advice? B: How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one. A: ___13___? B: It’s about the Monkey King. A: All right, I will take a look at it. ___14___? B: You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow. You must hurry up. A: Thank you. B: ___15___. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Where do you usually study? At home or in libraries? More and more people ____16____ to study in paid study rooms today. To provide a(n) ____17____ learning environment (环境), the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. The workers will tell people to keep in ____18____ in the study areas. “We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to ____19____,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24 hour paid study room. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests. “There are not enough ____20____ in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or ____21____ around,” he said. At home, it is even ____22____ to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. Many people ____23____ the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take the place of libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service center, ____24____ that public libraries and paid study rooms are both important. “Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, _____25_____ others go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 16. A. fall B. choose C. send 17. A. good B. terrible C. expensive 18. A. surprise B. health C. silence 19. A. study B. talk C. drink 20. A. examples B. meals C. seats 21. A. walking B. swimming C. riding 22. A. shorter B. richer C. harder 23. A. disagree B. compare C. welcome 24. A. covers B. believes C. digs 25. A. because B. while C. since Ⅺ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. but B. father C. glad D do housework E. laziest F. good G. wash H. invite I. what J. lots of K. mother L. a lot When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear,” I was not ____26____ at all. I thought she was the ____27____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ____28____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my ____29____ to help me clean it, ____30____ she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ____31____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ____32____. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____33____. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me know ____34____ a great mother should be like! A _____35_____ mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Hey, I’ve started reading Heaven Is for Real. One day, one of my dear friends called me and said, “Lisa, you have to read it. There is one chapter (章) that was written just for us!” So I’m reading it. It’s not easy. I don’t know about you, but for me, between working full-time and looking after too little kids, reading is a luxury (奢侈品). Hey, you want to read it, too? So we could talk about it here? Lisa A friend recommended (推荐) this book to me months ago. I laughed, cried and finished it in a day! I couldn’t wait to see what happened next. What’s more, it helped to answer some questions I’d always been interested in. Now, the book is traveling in my town! Sandy I would like to read this book with you! Although my grandpa lent it to me a few weeks ago. I began to read it last night. Guess what? I couldn’t put it down and had tears (眼泪) running down my face on every page! I’ll read up to Chapter 2 tonight! Summer Lisa, I’m not one who likes to sit down and read. But my mom told me that I had to read this book, so I decided to give it a try. Once I started reading, I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in three days. It’s a wonderful story and it will fill you with love and hope. Amber I’m not a good reader and don’t have much time to read with three kids at home. But it only took me a week to read it. It is easy to read and I couldn’t put it down. I even talked about it with my 12-year-old daughter and now she has started to read it! Mona 根据表格内容，选择正确答案 36. Why did Lisa’s friend call her? A. To borrow a book from her. B. To recommend a book to her. C. To tell her about a new book she wrote. D. To ask her to write a book for them both. 37. What does Summer think of the book? A. It is helpful. B. It is touching. C. It is easy to read. D. It is full of imagination. 38. Who recommended the book to Amber? A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her mother. D. Her grandpa. 39. Who finished reading the book in the shortest time? A. Sandy. B. Summer. C. Amber. D. Mona. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Summer likes Chapter 2 best. B. Lisa is too busy to read the book. C. The book is popular in Sandy’s town. D. Mona and her daughter read the book together. (B) Once upon a time, a very huge fish named Kun lived in the northern sea. No one knew how large it actually was. This fish was very special. It had a magic power. It could change itself into a large bird called Peng. Peng was such a large bird. It’s said that it was thousands of kilometers in length. When Peng was spreading its wings (翅膀), it looked like huge clouds in the sky. Peng could fly very far and it could fly from the northern sea to the southern sea in one go. It could fly very high and it could fly up to 90,000 li (45,000 kilometers) in the sky. What’s more, it could fly over a long distance (距离) without stopping to have a rest. It was so powerful that it never felt tired. It could keep flying for a long time. This is the story of “Peng Cheng Wan Li”. It is a popular Chinese idiom and we still use it today. It has a good meaning. We use it to wish others to have a successful career (事业) or a bright future. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. After reading the passage, we can know Kun was ________. A. a fish B. a bird C. a sea D. a river 42. What’s Kun’s magic power? A. It could swim for a long time. B. It could change into a large bird. C. It could swim over a long distance. D. It was the only fish that could fly. 43. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “spreading” in this passage is probably ________. A. 收缩 B. 传播 C. 伸展 D. 修剪 44. What can we know from the passage? A. How long it took Kun to change into Peng. B. Whether Peng could swim in the sea. C Whether Peng could change into Kun. D. How high Peng could fly in the sky. 45. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Chinese Idioms. B. Funny Jokes. C. Natural Environment. D. Science Reports. (C) When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you may get. When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This stops the virus from going deeper into your body. Special cells in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat” it. When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold! Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths (洗澡) and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 47. Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever. 48. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 49. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 50. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses. (D) What makes a good volunteer? Do you know what qualities (品质) a good volunteer needs? ____51____ Working well with others is a key quality. ____52____ They can work with people from all different walks of life (来自各行各业), and play different roles and do different things at different times. Patience (耐心) is one of the important qualities for a good volunteer. Most groups need to do a hundred things at once, while not everything moves as quickly as expected. ____53____ Patience is also important for volunteers who will work for children or the old with special needs. Volunteers often leave a comfortable environment because they need to learn new things and face new difficulties. ____54____ So it’s important to stay positive (积极的) and keep doing the work at hand. ____55____ We should try our best to learn how to do it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sometimes they may be in trouble. B. So it’s important to be a patient (耐心的) volunteer. C. Parents should let children be volunteers. D. In a word, it’s not easy to be a good volunteer. E. Here are three answers to these two questions. F. The best volunteers are comfortable to work in ever-changing (不断变化) teams. (E) ____56____ Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. ____57____ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or sitting close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building if you live high. ____58____ If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. ____59____ The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. ____60____ When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm (冷静的). That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Outdoor protection ways B. Results of earthquakes in cities C. Indoor protection ways D. Dangers after the strong earthquake E. Things to do when it’s safe F. Reasons for earthquakes (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面表格，每空一词 The ____61____ to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Indoors ★Choose the safest place to stay. ★Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. ★Stay away from anything dangerous. ★Do not try to run out of the ____62____ if you live high. Outdoors ★Move to clear areas. ★Get away from buildings and ____63____. ★Be very ____64____ of fallen power lines. The most ____65____ thing in the earthquake is to stay calm. (F) 阅读回答问题 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 66. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? ___________________________________ 67. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? ___________________________________ 68. When was the West Lake connected to the sea? ___________________________________ 69. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? ___________________________________ 70. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? ___________________________________ 四、写作（15分） 71. 根据要求，完成写作。作文题目：The Changes in My Life 初中生活已经过去两年了，在这两年中，你一定有许多变化和成长。请根据提示，以“The Changes in My Life”为题，恰当运用现在完成时和一般过去时完成写作，并总结这些变化对自己的积极影响。 写作要求： 1. 从习惯、人际关系、过去经历、自我管理等方面至少选择两个进行描述； 2. 语言流畅、层次清晰，内容可适当发挥； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名、班级等信息； 5. 词数90-100词； 6. 提示词 (可选用)：improve grades, make progress, develop a habit (养成习惯), communicate with, overcome difficulties (克服困难), learn to be independent ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽源市局直初中2024—2025学年度下学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. I visited my aunt. B. I go to my aunt’s house. C. I am happy. 3. A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds great. C. That’s right. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Model plane. B. Some flowers. C. In China. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 13. A. To Hunan. B. To Hainan. C. To Yunnan. 14. A. He is fine. B. He is worried. C. He is angry. 15. A. A red skirt. B. An orange shirt. C. A yellow jacket. Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. What does Lucy plan to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Have a picnic. C. Do some shopping. 17. How will Lucy go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第18～20小题。 18. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 19. When did Mike start to feel bad? A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 20. What does the girl advise Mike to do? A. Drink more water. B. Lie down and rest. C. See a doctor at once. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成下列信息匹配。（5分） 21. Sara A. tell an interesting English story 22. Larry B. sing a pop song 23. Bob C. show the paintings 24. Grace D. sell old books 25. Tim E. play a volleyball game Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 26. What are the students doing? A. Having a Chinese exam. B. Having an English class. C. Having an English exam. 27. Where should the students write their names? A. On every page of their papers. B. On the list. C. On the blackboard. 28. What’s on the blackboard? A. Some pencils. B. A list of student numbers. C. Some pictures. 29. If the students have any problems, they should ________. A. stand up B. ask the teacher directly(直接地) C. put up their hands 30. How long does the exam last? A. 120 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选择一个正确答案。（5分） 1. ________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we both have to finish so much homework. A. Both B. Either C. Neither. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们两个都不想去公园，因为我们都有很多作业要做。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两个中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“we both have to finish so much homework”可知，因为作业多，两人都不想去，“两者都不”符合语境。故选C。 2. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? —Either is OK, it makes no to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始呢，水上世界还是空间世界呢？——都可以，对我来说没区别。考查名词A. mistake错误 B. promise承诺C. difference区别。从题意来看，Either is OK哪个都一样，所以是没区别，应该选C。 3. These pictures may remind him ________ the old days in the countryside. A. with B. for C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片可能使他想起过去在农村的日子。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of属于……的。根据“These pictures may remind him ... the old days in the countryside.”可知，照片使我想起了过去的日子。remind sb of sth意思是“使某人想起某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 4. —Where is Lucy? I can’t find her now. —She ________ Shanghai on business. She ________ back in three days. A. has been to; comes B. has been to; will come C. has gone to; will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在哪儿？我现在找不到她了。——她出差去上海了。她三天后回来。 考查时态。has been to曾经去过某地，已回；has gone to去了某地，未回。根据“I can’t find her now.”和“She ... back in three days.”可知，Lucy去了上海，还没回来，故第一空用has gone to；根据时间状语“in three days”可知，第二空是一般将来时will do结构。故选C。 5. It is _________ a beautiful garden _________ we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园，我们喜欢在里面玩耍。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词+that从句，“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，“如此……以至于……”，too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能”，such a beautiful garden“如此一个漂亮的花园”，故选B。 Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Linda. ____6____ What’s wrong with you? B: I have a stomachache. A: What did you eat for breakfast? B: _____7_____ A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them. B: _____8_____ A: Do you often just have snacks for breakfast? B: Yes, very often. A: Oh! _____9_____ Snacks are bad for health. B: I know that. _____10_____ But I really enjoy them. A You look unhappy. B. You look well. C. I ate nothing but some snacks. D. That’s not a good habit. E. And my parents often tell me not to eat them. F. I guess so. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. F 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Linda因为早餐吃了零食导致胃痛，以及朋友对她不良饮食习惯的劝告。 【6题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，A在询问Linda的身体状况。选项A“你看起来不开心”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“What did you eat for breakfast?”可知，A在询问B早餐吃了什么。B的回答应提到食物，选项C“我只吃了一些零食”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“Maybe it is caused by them.”可知，A推测可能是它们引起的胃痛，B需要回应A的推测。选项F“是的”符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“Snacks are bad for health.”可知，A在批评B的习惯。选项D“这不是个好习惯”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“But I really enjoy them.”以及“but”转折可知，B知道吃零食不好，选项E“我父母经常告诉我不要吃零食”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅸ. 以根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I called you at 9: 00 last night, but nobody answered. ___11___? B: Oh, I was working on my book report at that time. Have you decided which book to read? A: ___12___. Can you give me some advice? B: How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one. A: ___13___? B: It’s about the Monkey King. A: All right, I will take a look at it. ___14___? B: You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow. You must hurry up. A: Thank you. B: ___15___. 【答案】11. What were you doing at that time 12. No, I haven’t decided which book to read 13. What’s it about 14. When should I hand in the book report 15. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们要完成读书报告，A向B（Tom）寻求建议。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I was working on my book report at that time.”可知，空格处应询问对方那时正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Have you decided which book to read?”和下文“Can you give me some advice?”可知，空格处应作否定回答。故填No, I haven’t decided which book to read。 【13题详解】 根据上文“How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one.”和下文“It’s about the Monkey King.”可知，空格处应询问对方这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow.”可知，空格处应询问对方什么时候上交读书报告。故填When should I hand in the book report。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，空格处应表示不客气。故填You are welcome。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Where do you usually study? At home or in libraries? More and more people ____16____ to study in paid study rooms today. To provide a(n) ____17____ learning environment (环境), the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. The workers will tell people to keep in ____18____ in the study areas. “We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to ____19____,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24 hour paid study room. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests. “There are not enough ____20____ in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or ____21____ around,” he said. At home, it is even ____22____ to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. Many people ____23____ the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take the place of libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service center, ____24____ that public libraries and paid study rooms are both important. “Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, _____25_____ others go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 16. A. fall B. choose C. send 17. A. good B. terrible C. expensive 18. A. surprise B. health C. silence 19. A. study B. talk C. drink 20. A. examples B. meals C. seats 21. A. walking B. swimming C. riding 22. A. shorter B. richer C. harder 23. A. disagree B. compare C. welcome 24. A. covers B. believes C. digs 25. A. because B. while C. since 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了付费自习室的流行，以及人们对它的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人选择在付费自习室学习。 fall跌倒；choose选择；send发送。根据“to study in paid study rooms today”可知，是选择在付费自习室学习。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：为了提供一个良好的学习环境，自习室有适当的光线，帮助人们专注于他们的工作。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；expensive贵的。根据“the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work.”可知，是为了提供一个良好的学习环境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：工作人员会告诉人们在学习区域保持安静。 surprise惊讶；health健康；silence安静。根据“in the study areas”可知，是在学习区域保持安静，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们希望为想学习的人提供一个很好的学习场所。 study学习；talk谈话；drink喝。根据“The workers will tell people to keep in ... in the study areas.”以及“We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to ...”可知，是为想学习的人提供好的学习场所。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：公共图书馆没有足够的座位。 examples例子；meals餐；seats座位。根据“Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests.”可知，设空处是解释来付费自习室的原因，应说公共图书馆没有足够的座位。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，有很多人在说话或走来走去。 walking走；swimming游泳；riding骑。根据“Also, there are many people talking or ... around,”可知，图书馆有很多人说话或走来走去。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在家里，由于手机、零食和宠物，更难集中注意力。 shorter更短的； richer更富有的；harder更难的。根据“... focus because of phones, snacks and pets”可知，在家由于干扰，更难集中注意力。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人欢迎付费自习室，但也有人担心这些自习室会取代图书馆。 disagree不同意；compare比较；welcome欢迎。根据“Many people ... the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take place of libraries.”可知，设空处应该说欢迎付费自习室，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：上海图书馆读者服务中心主任徐强认为，公共图书馆和付费自习室都很重要。 covers覆盖；believes认为；digs挖。根据“Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, ... others go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，认为公共图书馆和付费自习室都很重要。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人来公共图书馆是为了大量的书，而另一些人去自习室是为了学习环境。 because因为；while而；since自从。根据“Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books,”以及“others go to the study rooms for the learning environment”可知，此处为对比两件事物，while符合语境。故选B。 Ⅺ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余。 A. but B. father C. glad D do housework E. laziest F. good G. wash H. invite I. what J. lots of K. mother L. a lot When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear,” I was not ____26____ at all. I thought she was the ____27____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ____28____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my ____29____ to help me clean it, ____30____ she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ____31____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ____32____. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____33____. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me know ____34____ a great mother should be like! A _____35_____ mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. H 29. K 30. A 31. G 32. D 33. L 34. I 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲通过“懒惰”的方式培养作者独立能力的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我一点也不高兴。此处缺少形容词作表语。根据前文“Do it yourself, dear”可知，作者当时并不高兴。glad“高兴的”符合语境。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲！由“in the world”可知此处缺少形容词最高级作定语。根据后文“Because of my ‘lazy mother’”可知，作者认为母亲懒的。laziest“最懒的”符合语境。故填E。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。此处缺少动词原形。根据“some friends to my home”可知，邀请朋友来家里。invite“邀请”符合语境。故填H。 【29题详解】 句意：我让母亲帮我打扫房间，但她仍然说：“自己去做，姑娘。” 此处缺少名词。前文提到作者通常向母亲求助，此处指母亲。mother“母亲符合语境”。故填K。 【30题详解】 句意：我让母亲帮我打扫房间，但她仍然说：“自己去做，姑娘。” 此处缺少连词。根据“I asked my ... to help me clean it, ... she still said ...”可知前后是转折关系。but“但是”符合语境。故填A。 【31题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。根据“have to”可知此处缺少动词原形。根据“clothes”可知是洗衣服，wash“洗”符合语境。故填G。 【32题详解】 句意：我必须帮父母做家务。根据“I have to ... my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ...”可知，我不得不帮父母做家务。do housework“做家务”符合语境。故填D。 【33题详解】 句意：做好每件事对我来说真的很难，但我学到了很多。此处缺少副词修饰“learned”。根据“It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned ...”可知，做这些事情让我学到了很多。a lot“很多”符合语境。故填L。 【34题详解】 句意：她让我明白一个伟大的母亲应该是什么样子！此处缺少宾语从句引导词。根据“should be like”可知，应用“what”引导，且作从句中be like的宾语。故填I。 【35题详解】 句意：一个好母亲抵得上一百个老师！此处缺少形容词作定语。根据“A ... mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers”可知，强调一位好母亲。good“好的”符合语境。故填F。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Hey, I’ve started reading Heaven Is for Real. One day, one of my dear friends called me and said, “Lisa, you have to read it. There is one chapter (章) that was written just for us!” So I’m reading it. It’s not easy. I don’t know about you, but for me, between working full-time and looking after too little kids, reading is a luxury (奢侈品). Hey, you want to read it, too? So we could talk about it here? Lisa A friend recommended (推荐) this book to me months ago. I laughed, cried and finished it in a day! I couldn’t wait to see what happened next. What’s more, it helped to answer some questions I’d always been interested in. Now, the book is traveling in my town! Sandy I would like to read this book with you! Although my grandpa lent it to me a few weeks ago. I began to read it last night. Guess what? I couldn’t put it down and had tears (眼泪) running down my face on every page! I’ll read up to Chapter 2 tonight! Summer Lisa, I’m not one who likes to sit down and read. But my mom told me that I had to read this book, so I decided to give it a try. Once I started reading, I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in three days. It’s a wonderful story and it will fill you with love and hope. Amber I’m not a good reader and don’t have much time to read with three kids at home. But it only took me a week to read it. It is easy to read and I couldn’t put it down. I even talked about it with my 12-year-old daughter and now she has started to read it! Mona 根据表格内容，选择正确答案 36. Why did Lisa’s friend call her? A. To borrow a book from her. B. To recommend a book to her. C. To tell her about a new book she wrote. D. To ask her to write a book for them both. 37. What does Summer think of the book? A. It is helpful. B. It is touching. C It is easy to read. D. It is full of imagination. 38. Who recommended the book to Amber? A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her mother. D. Her grandpa. 39. Who finished reading the book in the shortest time? A. Sandy. B. Summer. C. Amber. D. Mona. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Summer likes Chapter 2 best. B. Lisa is too busy to read the book. C. The book is popular in Sandy’s town. D. Mona and her daughter read the book together. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，记录了Lisa和朋友们关于书籍《Heaven Is for Real》的阅读体验和推荐理由。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的陈述“One of my dear friends called me and said…‘There is one chapter that was written just for us!’”可知，朋友打电话是为了推荐这本书。故选B。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据Summer的留言“I couldn’t put it down and had tears running down my face on every page!”可知，Summer无法放下它，每一页都让她泪流满面。由此可知，她认为这本书非常感人。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amber的留言“my mom told me that I had to read this book”可知，推荐人是她的母亲。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。Sandy提到“finished it in a day”，Amber提到“I finished it in three days”，Mona提到“But it only took me a week to read it”，以及Summer未提完成时间。由此可知，Sandy用最短的时间读完这本书。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sandy的留言“the book is traveling in my town!”可推知这本书在她的镇上很受欢迎。故选C。 (B) Once upon a time, a very huge fish named Kun lived in the northern sea. No one knew how large it actually was. This fish was very special. It had a magic power. It could change itself into a large bird called Peng. Peng was such a large bird. It’s said that it was thousands of kilometers in length. When Peng was spreading its wings (翅膀), it looked like huge clouds in the sky. Peng could fly very far and it could fly from the northern sea to the southern sea in one go. It could fly very high and it could fly up to 90,000 li (45,000 kilometers) in the sky. What’s more, it could fly over a long distance (距离) without stopping to have a rest. It was so powerful that it never felt tired. It could keep flying for a long time. This is the story of “Peng Cheng Wan Li”. It is a popular Chinese idiom and we still use it today. It has a good meaning. We use it to wish others to have a successful career (事业) or a bright future. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. After reading the passage, we can know Kun was ________. A. a fish B. a bird C. a sea D. a river 42. What’s Kun’s magic power? A. It could swim for a long time. B. It could change into a large bird. C. It could swim over a long distance. D. It was the only fish that could fly. 43. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “spreading” in this passage is probably ________. A. 收缩 B. 传播 C. 伸展 D. 修剪 44. What can we know from the passage? A. How long it took Kun to change into Peng. B. Whether Peng could swim in the sea. C. Whether Peng could change into Kun. D. How high Peng could fly in the sky. 45. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Chinese Idioms. B. Funny Jokes. C. Natural Environment. D. Science Reports. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了中国神话中的巨鱼“鲲”及其化身为巨鸟“鹏”的神奇能力，并介绍了成语“鹏程万里”的寓意。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Once upon a time, a very huge fish named Kun lived in the northern sea.”可知，鲲是一条鱼。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It had a magic power. It could change itself into a large bird called Peng.”可知，鲲魔力是化身为鸟。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When Peng was spreading its wings, it looked like huge clouds in the sky.”结合“翅膀”的动作语境可知，当鹏伸展翅膀时，它看起来像天空中的巨大云朵。“spreading”应译为“伸展”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“it could fly up to 90,000 li (45,000 kilometers) in the sky”可知，它能飞至九万里（4.5万公里）高空，所以文中明确提到鹏的飞行高度。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“This is the story of ‘Peng Cheng Wan Li’. It is a popular Chinese idiom ...”可知，这是“鹏程万里”的故事，是一个流行的中国成语。文章与成语相关，最可能出现在“中国成语”板块。故选A。 (C) When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you may get. When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This stops the virus from going deeper into your body. Special cells in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat” it. When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold! Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths (洗澡) and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 47. Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever. 48. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 49. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 50. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了感冒病毒的多样性、人体对抗感冒的机制以及不同人群应对感冒的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are many different kinds of cold viruses.”可知，感冒病毒有很多种，不止一种感冒病毒。故选F。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus.”可知，病毒不喜欢高温环境，因此发烧有助于身体杀死病毒。可推知，病毒在发烧的高温环境中生长得不好。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better.”可知，有些人感冒时会喝鸡汤来缓解症状。故选T。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself.”可知，一些科学家认为，普通感冒不需要吃药，因为身体可以自行努力对抗病毒。可推知，科学家并不认为吃药是应对感冒的最佳方式。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself”可知，身体会努力对抗病毒。故选T。 (D) What makes a good volunteer? Do you know what qualities (品质) a good volunteer needs? ____51____ Working well with others is a key quality. ____52____ They can work with people from all different walks of life (来自各行各业), and play different roles and do different things at different times. Patience (耐心) is one of the important qualities for a good volunteer. Most groups need to do a hundred things at once, while not everything moves as quickly as expected. ____53____ Patience is also important for volunteers who will work for children or the old with special needs. Volunteers often leave a comfortable environment because they need to learn new things and face new difficulties. ____54____ So it’s important to stay positive (积极的) and keep doing the work at hand. ____55____ We should try our best to learn how to do it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sometimes they may be in trouble. B. So it’s important to be a patient (耐心的) volunteer. C. Parents should let children be volunteers. D. In a word, it’s not easy to be a good volunteer. E. Here are three answers to these two questions. F. The best volunteers are comfortable to work in ever-changing (不断变化的) teams. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位优良的志愿者所具备的品质。 【51题详解】 根据“What makes a good volunteer? Do you know what qualities (品质) a good volunteer needs?”可知，此处谈论的内容与这几个问题有关，E选项“以下是对这两个问题的三个答案”符合语境，故选E。 52题详解】 根据“Working well with others is a key quality.”可知，此处提到的内容与“和其他人合作”有关，F选项“最好的志愿者能在不断变化的团队中工作得很自在”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Patience (耐心) is one of the important qualities for a good volunteer.”可知，此处提到了耐心，B选项“因此，做一个有耐心的志愿者是很重要的”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“face new difficulties”可知，此处提到了有时志愿者会面临困难，A选项“有时他们可能会遇到麻烦”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 此处位于整篇文章的末尾，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“总之，成为一名优秀的志愿者并不容易”符合语境，故选D。 (E) ____56____ Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. ____57____ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or sitting close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building if you live high. ____58____ If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. ____59____ The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. ____60____ When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm (冷静的). That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Outdoor protection ways B. Results of earthquakes in cities C. Indoor protection ways D. Dangers after the strong earthquake E. Things to do when it’s safe F. Reasons for earthquakes (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词 The ____61____ to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Indoors ★Choose the safest place to stay. ★Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. ★Stay away from anything dangerous. ★Do not try to run out of the ____62____ if you live high. Outdoors ★Move to clear areas. ★Get away from buildings and ____63____. ★Be very ____64____ of fallen power lines. The most ____65____ thing in the earthquake is to stay calm. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. E 61. ways 62. building 63. trees 64. careful 65. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时的自我保护方法，包括室内外避险措施及震后注意事项。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes”可知，本段描述城市地震的后果。选项B“城市地震的后果”符合语境。故填B。 【57题详解】 第二段详细说明室内避险方法，如“under a strong table”，“protect your head”等。选项C“室内保护方法”符合语境。故填C。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“move to clear areas”，“away from buildings”等对应户外避险。选项A“户外保护方法”符合语境。故填A。 【59题详解】 根据第四段We call them aftershocks “The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops...We call them aftershocks...”可知强调余震。选项D“强震后的危险”符合语境。故填D。 【60题详解】 第五段“check the people”，“stay calm”等建议安全后该怎么办。选项E“安全时的行动”符合语境。故填E。 【61题详解】 本文主要介绍了地震发生时的自我保护方法，“方法”way，且此处应是复数表示多个方法。故填ways。 【62题详解】 根据“Do not try to run out of the building if you live high.”可知，如果住的高，不要试图跑出大楼。故填building。 【63题详解】 根据“Get away from buildings and trees.”可知，远离建筑物和树木。故填trees。 【64题详解】 根据“Be very careful of fallen power lines.”可知，要非常小心掉下来的电线。故填careful。 【65题详解】 根据“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm (冷静的). That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.”可知，地震中最重要的事情是保持冷静。故填important。 (F) 阅读回答问题 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 66. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? ___________________________________ 67. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? ___________________________________ 68. When was the West Lake connected to the sea? ___________________________________ 69. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? ___________________________________ 70. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. No less than 30. 67. Hangzhou. 68. Thousands of years ago. 69. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 70. The World Heritage List. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西湖的自然演变、文化价值及世界遗产地位。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“There are no less than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”可知，中国有不少于30个以“西湖”命名的湖泊。故填No less than 30。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast.”可知，浙江省的省会城市为杭州。故填Hangzhou。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea.”可知，几千年前，西湖与大海相连。故填Thousands of years ago。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”可知，西湖四季美景出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。故填The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录).”可知，2011年西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。故填The World Heritage List。 四、写作（15分） 71. 根据要求，完成写作。作文题目：The Changes in My Life 初中生活已经过去两年了，在这两年中，你一定有许多变化和成长。请根据提示，以“The Changes in My Life”为题，恰当运用现在完成时和一般过去时完成写作，并总结这些变化对自己的积极影响。 写作要求： 1. 从习惯、人际关系、过去经历、自我管理等方面至少选择两个进行描述； 2. 语言流畅、层次清晰，内容可适当发挥； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名、班级等信息； 5. 词数90-100词； 6. 提示词 (可选用)：improve grades, make progress, develop a habit (养成习惯), communicate with, overcome difficulties (克服困难), learn to be independent ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Changes in My Life Junior high school has passed two years. Great changes have happened in my life. First, I’ve developed a good study habit. In the past, I was lazy and often put off doing homework. Now, I always finish my tasks on time and read books every morning, which can help me improve my grades a lot. Second, I’ve become better at communicating. I used to be shy and afraid to talk with others. But now, I enjoy chatting with classmates. We support each other and even overcome difficulties together. These changes make me grow. I feel more confident and happy. I’m really proud of how I’ve changed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：文章主要介绍自己在习惯、人际关系上的变化和成长，以及对自己的积极影响；注意时态变化，文章需条理清晰、突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出文章写作主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己在习惯养成和人际关系方面的变化； 第三步，总结变化对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①put off 拖延 ②improve ... a lot 提升很大 ③be better at 更擅长 ④be proud of 感到骄傲 [高分句型] Now, I always finish my tasks on time and read books every morning, which can help me improve my grades a lot. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$