WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT (单元主题语境：人与自我——学校生活) Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ adv.(also forwards)向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的 2．_____ n．光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号) 3．____ n．目标；球门；射门 4．________ n．策略；策划 5．_______ n．同伴；配偶；合伙人 6．_______ n．公司；商行；陪伴 7．_____ n．方式；作风 自主落实·掌握语言知识 forward flash goal strategy partner company style WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→____________ n．组织；团体；机构→organiser n．组织者；主办机构→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的 2．_______ vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．改善；改进 3．_______ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 organise organisation improve curious WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 4．person n．人；个人→________ adj.个人的；私人的→___________ n．性格；个性 5．______ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习 personal personality revise WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．盼望；期待 _______________ 2．记笔记 __________ 3．记日记 ____________ 4．be curious about ... ________________ 5．in the future ______________ 6．come from ____ 7．at the weekends _______ 8．be busy doing sth. ____________ look forward to take notes keep a diary 对……感到好奇 将来；在未来 来自 在周末 忙于做某事 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：双重否定结构 教材原句：You'll never see me without a book or a pen. 翻译：___________________________________________ 2．句型：either ...or ...要么……要么…… 教材原句：If I'm not in class，I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. 翻译：_______________________________________________________ 无论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 如果我不在班级里，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅰ.文本理解 ►文章架构 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．What does Ann love to do？(　　) A．Dance. B．Read short stories. C．Skate. D．All of them. WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 2．What does “You'll never see me without a book or a pen.” mean？ (　　) A．He is a hard-working student. B．He can't live without a book or a pen. C．He likes to take a pen and a book. D. He wants to set a good example to his classmates. WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 3．What does Ann plan to do in the future？ (　　) A．Start her own IT company. B．Become an engineer. C.Become a teacher. D．Become a writer. 答案：1～3 DAB WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ►难句突破 1．I often ask questions，but I learn best by doing. 分析：本句是由连词but连接的并列句。第二个分句中介词短语by doing修饰谓语learn，表示方式。 翻译：_____________________________________________ 我经常提出问题，动手操作时我的学习效果最好。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 2．Dancing and skating are my hobbies，and I also like to read short stories. 分析：本句主干是由连词and连接的并列句。第一个分句中Dancing and skating为动名词短语作主语。 翻译：____________________________________________ 我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇故事。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 3．At the weekends，I play computer games if I'm not busy studying. 分析：这是一个主从复合句，句中if引导条件状语从句。 翻译：________________________________________ 4．My dream is to start my own IT company! 分析：这是一个简单句，句中的动词不定式短语 to start my own IT company在句中作表语，解释my dream的内容。 翻译：_____________________________________ 周末如果不忙于学习的话，我会玩电脑游戏。 我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司！ WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Ann Wells is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School.She's 1.___ active person and loves sports.She's curious 2._____ everything.She often asks questions，but learns best by 3._____(do).Her favourite subject is physics.Dancing and skating 4.___(be) her hobbies，and she also likes to read short 5._______(story).She plans to become an engineer in the future. an about doing are stories WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Thando Gowon who 6._____(come) from South Africa is 16 this year.He's a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School.He looks good，thinks fast，7.___ plays hard.People will never see him without a book or a pen.If he's not in class，he's either in the library 8.__ in the computer lab.At the weekends，he plays computer games 9.__ he's not busy studying.His dream is 10._______(start) his own IT company! comes and or if to start WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.原文释译 Ann，15 Lakeside High School USA My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School.I'm an active person and I love sports.I'm curious about everything.❶I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics.Dancing and skating are my hobbies，and I also like to read short stories.❷I plan to become an engineer in the future. WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Thando，16 South Hill High School South Africa I'm Thando Gowon.I'm 16 this year.I come from South Africa.I'm a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School.I look good，think fast，and play hard.You'll never see me without a book or a pen.If I'm not in class，I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.At the weekends，I play computer games if I'm not busy studying.❸My dream is to start my own IT company! WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 参考译文 安，15岁　湖滨高中　美国 我叫安·韦尔斯，是湖滨高中10年级的一名学生。我性格活泼，热爱运动。我对一切事物都充满好奇。我经常提出问题，动手操作时我的学习效果最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇故事。我计划未来要当一名工程师。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 桑多，16岁　南山高中　南非 我叫桑多·戈翁，今年16岁，来自南非。我是南山高中10年级的一名学生。我看起来不错，思维敏捷，该玩的时候就玩个痛快。无论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。如果我不在班级里，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。周末如果不忙于学习的话，我会玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司！ WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 1．从姓名、年龄、年级、学校等个人基本信息以及文中对个人性格、喜爱的科目、学习风格、爱好、未来计划和梦想等内容的介绍，结合照片尤其是标题，可以看出语篇是两位学生的个人简介。 2．由语篇中简明扼要的语言可以看出，这是新生的个人简介，主要用于加深印象，增进别人对自己的了解。但是如果个人简介是用于申请大学或求职，就需要注意语言的使用和形式的选择，语气要正式、严肃，文体要规范。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．个人习惯描写 句❶的前一个分句用一般现在时并结合副词often，介绍了自己爱问问题的特点，随即运用转折连词but和介词短语by doing(表方式)提到了自己学习的另一个特点。表达准确，言简意赅，让读者对“我”的学习习惯有了清晰的印象。 2．多变表达 句❷和句❸都用于介绍个人计划。句❷运用了plan to do sth.，句❸则运用了动词不定式作表语来介绍my dream的内容。表达灵活，自然连贯。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ◆续写积累 1．人物性格描写——积极活跃 I'm an active person and I love sports. [仿写]完成句子 她是一个四十岁左右的小个子女人，非常活跃，非常干净整洁。 She was a little woman of about forty，____________________________． very active，very neat and tidy WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 2．人物描写——理想 My dream is to start my own IT company! [仿写]完成句子 从前有个男孩叫贾根，他的梦想是成为一名著名的足球运动员。 There was once a boy called Jagan and ____________________________ _________________．　　 his dream was to become a famous football player WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 1 look forward to盼望；期待 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。 互动探究·精研核心知识 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] look back (on) 回忆；回顾 look out for 注意；当心；提防；留心 look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起；俯视 look up to 尊敬；钦佩，敬仰；仰视 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] (2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. 我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 look forward to后接动词-ing形式或名词，表示“期待做某事，期待某物”。当look forward表示“向前看”时，其后接动词不定式(to do)。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It was tiring work，but I looked forward __ the pay. ②He looked forward ______(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. ③When you are eating fish，look ___ for the fish bones. ④As I saw the old photo，I always looked back __ the scene where we had met. to to see out on WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ⑤我们期待着赢得比赛。我相信只要我们一起努力，一定能实现这个目标。 _____________________________________．I am sure we can realize this goal with our joint efforts. We are looking forward to winning the game WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 2 organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立 How does Li Ming organise his thoughts? 李明是怎样整理他的思路的？ WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①organise one's thoughts 整理思路；组织想法 organise one's time分配时间 organise an activity/a meeting/party/trip 组织一次活动/会议/聚会/旅行 ②organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的 ③organisation n．组织；机构；团体 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] The Students' Union of our school will organise a tree-planting activity this week. 本周我们学校学生会将组织一次植树活动。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 organise为英式拼写，organize为美式拼写。organise 和 organize用法和含义均一样。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①After his story was aired on TV，Henry started his own __________ (organise). ②I'm actually a very _________(organise) person. ③The colorful Sanyuesan Festival ____________(organise) every year. ④I was a volunteer for __ organisation at the beginning of this year. organisation organised is organised an WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ⑤为了让更多的人知道世界读书日，上周六下午我和同学们在我们社区组织了一次活动。 In order to make more people know World Book Day，my classmates and I __________________ in our community last Saturday afternoon. organised an activity WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 3 goal n．目标；球门；射门 I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies. 我有学习目标，并且为我的英语学习制订计划。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①set a goal设定一个目标 realise/achieve one's goal实现某人的目标 ②score a goal踢进一球；得一分 ③One's goal is to do sth.某人的目标是做某事。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] Setting a future goal helps you keep focused and stick to what really matters. 设定一个未来的目标帮助你保持专注，坚持真正重要的事情。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Team Two scored two _____(goal) quickly. ②Once you have _ clear goal，you will fight for it. ③我的目标是推着轮椅走十圈。 __________________ my wheelchair ten laps. ④为了实现我们的目标，我们应该共同努力。 ______________________________，we should work together. goals a My goal was to push In order to realise/achieve our goals WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 4 improve vi.& vt.改进；改善 What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills? 对你来说，提高阅读技能的最好方法是什么？ WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①improve on 改进；对……加以改良 ②improvement n．改进；改善 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] (2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. “圣卢卡”号列车每年一次的到来是改善这种情况的又一尝试。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I learned from your post that you want __________(improve) your Chinese. ②Reading ________(improve) our speech skills and enlarges our vocabulary. ③Improve __ your mistakes，keep learning and keep improving. ④The growth and ___________(improve) were the best treasures he had received from these years' hard work. to improve improves on improvement WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ⑤因为你的帮助，我的英语有了很大的提高。 My English ___________________ because of your help. was greatly improved WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 5 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 I'm curious about everything. 我对一切事物都充满好奇。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be curious about ...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 ②curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 ③curiously adv.好奇地 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [写作佳句] (2024·全国甲卷)I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一次特别的一日游。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①In high school，I became curious _____ the computer，and built my first website. ②She lowered her head to watch it _________(curious). ③She opened her eyes and looked up at me with _________(curious) and hopefulness. about curiously curiosity WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ④汤姆也很想知道臭豆腐吃起来怎么样。 Tom ________________ know how stinky tofu tastes. ⑤出于好奇，凯特决定去那里探索那个深洞。 ______________，Kate decided to go there and explored the deep hole. was also curious to Out of curiosity WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 1 双重否定结构 You'll never see me without a book or a pen. 无论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①Success，fortune and happiness never exist without health. 没有健康就不会有成功、财富与幸福。 ②The old man cannot walk without a walking stick. 这位老人没有手杖就走不了路。 ③Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 没有动力，你就不会设定目标更不会去实现它。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①“never ...without ...”为双重否定结构，表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……绝不……”。 ②no/not/hardly ...without ...没有……不……；除……不…… WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①You can hardly get employment these days _______ some knowledge of the computer. ②You can't watch TV if you do not finish your homework. →You _____________________________ your homework. without can't watch TV without finishing WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 2 either ...or ...要么……要么…… If I'm not in class，I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. 如果我不在班级里，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [情境探究] ①Either he or I am to go to the laboratory. 要么他要么我要去实验室。 ②He neither wrote nor phoned. 他既不写信也不打电话。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [要点突破] ①“either ...or ...”意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，常用来连接两个平行结构。 ②当连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有neither ...nor ...、not only ...but also ...、 ...or ...、there be结构等。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Either you or one of your students __(be) to attend the meeting. ②In my opinion，neither my friends nor my classmates ___(be) as positive as Tom. ③A few hours had passed when there ___(be) a knock at the door. is are was WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 ④如果你对此有兴趣，可以发邮件或者亲自报名。 If you're interested in it，you may __________________________________. either send an email or sign up in person WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(三) 谢 谢 $$