UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(二十三)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They are expert in playing many kinds of musical instruments. 2．In a sense, using computers has a beneficial(benefit) effect on children's learning. 3．As for me, mobile payment has won over consumers(consume) with its convenience. 4．To stay energetic(energy) throughout the day in autumn, it is a good way to do two or three exercises a week. 5．There is no limit to serving the people and I will devote my limited(limit) life to the work of serving the people. 6．But for the rain we should have had a pleasant(please) journey. 7．This book is scheduled to be_published (publish)in the late summer or early fall of 2024. 8．Car buyers tend to replace worn­out tyres with the same brand. Ⅱ.选词填空 deal with, a variety of, turn...into..., in doubt, have an effect on, reflect on, as well as, lead to, at one with, be good for 1.You can find a_variety_of food is sold at the supermarket. 2．There is no doubt that human activities have_an_effect_on the planet. 3．As middle school students, we all have taken many examinations and experienced failure as_well_as success. 4．Some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading_to a slower growth in the film industry. 5．Fresh fruit and vegetables are_good_for our health.So is doing exercise regularly. 6．The Environment Agency has developed a new national flood warning system and the success of it is not in_doubt． 7．She reflected_on whether the learning method was suitable for her after the exam. 8．Being at_one_with nature means being in harmony with all the plants, insects and animals. 9．They have to deal_with the problem of homelessness in the city. 10．Turn this broken box into something useful. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．为了使自己的话被理解，老师讲得很慢。(make) The teacher spoke slowly to make_herself/himself_understood． 2．回国后，吴先生致力于科学研究，为人民谋福利。 After returning back to his home country，Mr.Wu devoted himself to the scientific research for_the_benefit_of the people. 3．这首歌听起来多好听啊！我从未听过比这更好听的嗓音。(否定词＋比较级) How nice the song sounds！I have never_heard_a_better_voice． 4．有些实验是难的，而其他一些实验是容易的。 Some experiments are difficult while_others_are_easy． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·重庆高一检测)On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscovered species.This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co­author and professor at Yale University, US.“At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate，” Jetz said. Less than a decade ago, Yale researchers mapped out the world's life.Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project—creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe.According to the researchers, “Conservative estimates suggest only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified, although this number could be as low as 1.5 percent.” In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species. “Finding the missing pieces of the Earth's biodiversity puzzle is therefore crucial to improving biodiversity conservation worldwide，” explained lead author Mario Moura, a biologist at the Federal University of Paraiba in Brazil.The map of undiscovered life is based on a model estimating where unknown species likely exist today, based on environmental, biological and sociological factors.The most undiscovered vertebrates(脊椎动物) —potentially 25 percent of all future discoveries—are expected to live in Brazil, Colombia, Madagascar and Indonesia.Tropical forests in these countries need protection and we must stop deforestation(乱砍滥伐) rates to discover our biodiversity. “It is a fascinating project that allows us to better know biodiversity patterns on the planet，” Moura said.“We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite(点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision­making and conservation planning.” 1．Why is the new map so important? A．It is of environment­friendly importance. B．It will prevent most species dying out. C．It helps improve biodiversity conservation only in some countries. D.It helps support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. 2．What may Yale researchers agree with? A．It is a race against time to discover the remaining species. B．Only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified. C．Many species will go extinct after we have ever learned about them. D．The new map is based on a model estimating where the world's species exist. 3．What is the author most likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A．The importance of species discovery. B．The impact of deforestation on undiscovered species. C．Scientists' new researches on biodiversity conservation. D．The more specific things we can do to help species discovery. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Mapping the World's Life B．Mapping Hidden Animals C．A New Map of Biodiversity D．Mapping Endangered Species 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界首张“未被发现物种地图”对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project—creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe.(现在，耶鲁大学的研究人员发起了一个更加雄心勃勃的项目——绘制一张尚未发现物种的地图，其目标是帮助支持全球生物多样性的发现和保护。)”可知，新地图之所以重要，是因为它有助于支持全球范围内的生物多样性发现和保护。故选D。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate(以目前全球环境变化的速度，毫无疑问，许多物种会在我们尚未了解它们的存在并有机会考虑它们的命运之前灭绝)”和第二段的“In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species.(在快速变化的全球环境中，研究人员正在与时间赛跑，以发现剩下的物种。)”可知，耶鲁大学的研究员认为发现剩下的物种是与时间赛跑。故选A。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision­making and conservation planning.(我们希望激发民间科学家和生物多样性爱好者对物种发现重要性的认识，并引发那些决策和保护规划负责人的讨论和协议。)”可推知，下文很有可能介绍人们可以做哪些事情来帮助物种的发现。故选D。 4．B　[解析]标题概括题。文章主要介绍世界首张“未被发现物种地图”的诞生及其对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。因此B项“Mapping Hidden Animals(绘制隐藏动物地图)”可以作为本文标题。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 My daughter is such a beautiful, loving and giving soul.Every day she comes over to my house to help me __1__ her two mentally disabled brothers.Her love isn't __2__ to just people, though.She has also rescued several homeless dogs over the years and showered them with __3__ and love. Last year, she __4__ a female homeless cat.Then it seemed __5__ spread because soon other homeless cats started coming around to enjoy her food and her love.The __6__ one is a male, orange Tabby(a kind of cat) that she __7__ Tang. Tang isn't quite like the other cats, however.My daughter __8__ him a dog in a cat suit because there is no aloofness(高傲) about him at all.Every time he sees her, he meows(喵喵叫) for her to pick him up and __9__ him. Just yesterday I watched as my daughter started to walk back to her own house. __10__ an orange cat appeared.It was Tang.He ran down the road to her, meowing all the way.When she eventually __11__ him, Tang's eyes closed as he took in the love from her heart.He rubbed his head against her.He just __12__ being in her arms. I __13__ how much better our own lives would be if we took a lesson or two from that cat. Love is all around us, which __14__ in a thousand different ways.If we were as __15__ as Tang is, we would soak(浸泡) in that love every chance we got.Perhaps one day I will be as loving and wise as this furry animal.Until then I will keep trying my best to love each and every day. 1．A.focus on　　　　　　　 B．pick up C．look after D．search for 2．A.close B．limited C．familiar D．important 3．A.trust B．courage C．expectation D．care 4．A.trained B．fed C．recognized D．bought 5．A.word B．confidence C．danger D．fear 6．A.saddest B．laziest C．latest D．busiest 7．A.offered B．taught C．passed D．named 8．A.shows B．considers C．awards D．makes 9．A.pet B．calm C．cure D．examine 10．A.Strangely B．Actually C．Eventually D．Suddenly 11．A.blamed B．hugged C．affected D．praised 12．A.enjoyed B．forgot C．imagined D．escaped 13．A.mention B．admit C．wonder D．explain 14．A.changes B．returns C．appears D．competes 15．A.dynamic B．powerful C．generous D．sensible 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿非常有爱心，不仅爱人，还爱无家可归的小动物，正是女儿的这种爱心让作者想到爱实际上是以各种形式存在的，所以我们应该尽力去爱每一天。 1．C　[解析]根据前文“My daughter is such a beautiful, loving and giving soul.”及后文“Her love isn't __2__ to just people”可知，此处指的是作为一个有爱心的孩子，女儿每天都会帮我照顾她的两个智力障碍的弟弟。故选C项。 2．B　[解析]根据后文“She has also rescued several homeless dogs over the years and showered them with __3__ and love.”可知，作为一个有爱心的孩子，女儿的爱不仅仅局限于人，还包括动物。故选B项。 3．D　[解析]根据空前She has also rescued several homeless dogs over the years and showered them with以及空后and love.可知，女儿对几只无家可归的小狗也倾注了爱心和关怀。故选D项。 4．B　[解析]根据后文“Then it seemed __5__ spread because soon other homeless cats started coming around to enjoy her food and her love.” 可知，女儿喂养了一只流浪母猫。故选B项。 5．A　[解析]根据后文because soon other homeless cats started coming around to enjoy her food and her love可知，此处指的是其他流浪猫似乎知道了女儿喂养这只流浪母猫的事情，word“消息”，符合句意。故选A项。 6．C　[解析]根据前文soon other homeless cats started coming around to enjoy her food and her love以及空后“one is a male, orange Tabby(a kind of cat) that she __7__Tang”可知，因为女儿收养了一只流浪母猫，所以最近一只雄性虎斑猫被吸引了过来。故选C项。 7．D　[解析]根据空后Tang可知，女儿给这只虎斑猫起名叫Tang。故选D项。 8．B　[解析]根据空后“him a dog in a cat suit because there is no aloofness about him at all.Every time he sees her, he meows for her to pick him up and __9__him.”可知，此处指的是女儿对于这只虎斑猫的看法。故选B项。 9．A　[解析]根据空前 “Every time he sees her, he meows for her to pick him up”以及后文“When she eventually __11__ him, Tang's eyes closed as he took in the love from her heart.He rubbed his head against her.He just __12__ being in her arms.”可知，此处指Tang要求女儿的爱抚。故选A项。 10．D　[解析]根据空前“Just yesterday I watched as my daughter started to walk back to her own house.”以及空后an orange cat appeared可知，Tang的出现很突然。故选D项。 11．B　[解析]根据后文“Tang's eyes closed as he took in the love from her heart.He rubbed his head against her.He just __12__ being in her arms.”可知，女儿最终抱起了Tang。故选B项。 12．A　[解析]根据空前“Tang's eyes closed as he took in the love from her heart.He rubbed his head against her.”可知，此处指的是Tang很享受女儿的爱抚。故选A项。 13．C　[解析]根据空后how much better our own lives would be if we took a lesson or two from that cat可知，此处指的是作者从这只猫和女儿的相处这件事上所想到的一些事情。故选C项。 14．C　[解析]根据空前Love is all around us以及空后in a thousand different ways可知，作者认为爱的存在方式有很多种，并且在以不同的方式出现在我们身边。故选C项。 15．D　[解析]根据后文“we would soak in that love every chance we got.Perhaps one day I will be as loving and wise as this furry animal.”可知，在作者看来Tang是明智的。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$