UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十一)　Section Ⅲ 　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Vegetables contain(包含) rich vitamin C. 2．His beard(胡须) was just beginning to show signs of grey. 3．His skin(皮肤) is clear and smooth while his brother's is tanned. 4．She kissed her son lightly on both cheeks(脸颊). 5．You have to admire(钦佩) the way he handled the situation. 6．My daily activities include swimming and jogging(慢跑锻炼). 7．The students have put forward a series(系列的) of questions. 8．The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track(跑道). 9．Obviously(明显地)，the opposing voice from the media reflects the truth. 10．Despite(尽管，虽然) the heavy rain, they are still working outside. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．So my dear fellow students, let's take the responsibility (responsible) to live a low­carbon life. 2．I'm full of admiration(admire) for those space heroes. 3．China's education reforms are aimed at developing (develop) students' ability to think independently. 4．She apologised to her teacher for coming to school late. 5．She's well aware of her strengths(strength) and weaknesses as an artist. 6．The example you set can be a powerful(power) teaching tool for others. 7．She has given the police a very detailed(detail) description of the robber. 8．I've found that with the college entrance examination approaching I feel more stressed(stress) than ever. 9．She has had a number of different jobs, ranging(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 10．People have different ways to_observe(observe) the New Year. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．他们会尝试改变世界，还是简单停留于自我满足？ Will they try to change the world, or simply settle_for enjoying themselves? 2．令人难以置信的是，当我们转身回家时，我们已经领先了！ Unbelievably, when we turned around and headed back for home, we were in_the_lead! 3．夏天我喜欢很早起床。早上的空气呼吸起来真好。 I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is_so_good_to_breathe． 4．伊丽莎白感到紧张，心跳加速，双腿发抖。(with复合结构) Elizabeth felt nervous with_her_heart_beating_fast_and_her_legs_shaking． 5．我们正要出发，这时消息传来说活动取消了。 We were_about_to_set_off when word came that the activity was called off. Ⅳ.阅读理解 I was quite angry with my professor last week when he gave us an assignment to “tell someone we love them”．It has to be someone we have never said those words to before or at least haven't shared those words with for a long time. But as I began driving home my conscience(良心) started talking to me.It was telling me that I knew exactly who I needed to say “I love you” to.You see, five years ago, my father and I had a disagreement and really never settled it since that time.We avoided seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at family gatherings. So last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.The next morning I was up bright and early.I could hardly sleep with excitement, nor did my wife. At 9：00, I called my dad to see if I could come over after work.When he answered the phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you.” My dad responded with a_grumpy_face,_“Now what？” I assured him it wouldn't take long, so he finally agreed. At 5：30, I was at my parents' house ringing the doorbell, praying that Dad would answer the door.Dad did answer the door.I didn't waste any time and took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” His face softened and he began to cry.He reached out and hugged me and said, “I love you too, son.” Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. Two days after that visit, my dad became unconscious(昏迷的).I don't know if he'll make it.What if I had waited to tell my dad? Maybe I will never get the chance again! 1．What problem did the author decide to solve? A．His heavy office workload. B．His hardly­finished assignment. C．His disagreement with his father. D．His unpleasant family gatherings. 2．What does the underlined phrase “a_grumpy_face” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Soft tone.　　　　　　　 B．Bad temper. C．Good mood. D．Great despair. 3．How did the father feel when the author said “I love you” to him? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Moved. D．Indifferent. 4．Which sentence may be the best ending for the text? A．So don't wait to do the things that you know ought to be done. B．So don't believe there will be a problem without a solution. C．So don't complain when your teacher gives you assignments. D．So don't forget to visit your family even if you are very busy. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很庆幸向父亲表达他的爱的故事。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You see, five years ago, my father and I had a disagreement and really never settled it since that time.(你知道，五年前，我和父亲有过一次分歧，从那以后就一直没有解决。)”及第三段中的“So last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.(所以上周二回到家时，我已经确信我会告诉我的父亲我爱他。)”可知，作者是想要解决他和父亲之间的分歧。故选C。 2．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线部分后文“I assured him it wouldn't take long, so he finally agreed.(我向他保证不会花很长时间，所以他最终同意了。)”可知，作者的父亲一开始是不同意的。由此推知，画线词组a grumpy face与Bad temper(脾气不好)意思接近。故选B。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段中的“His face softened and he began to cry.(他的脸变得柔和起来，并开始哭泣。)”可推知，当作者告诉父亲“我爱你”的时候，作者的父亲很感动。故选C。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据故事情节以及最后一段中的“What if I had waited to tell my dad? Maybe I will never get the chance again! (如果我晚点告诉我爸呢？也许我再也没有机会了！)”可知，作者很庆幸自己当时没有犹豫，做了自己想做的事情。由此推知，“So don't wait to do the things that you know ought to be done.(不要犹豫去做那些你知道应该做的事情。)”符合作者的写作心境，适合作为文章的结尾。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a stable(稳定的) job that paid the bills；I had a good family that I was close to，and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __1__，and there was nothing much wrong in my life.__2__，I was bored. I wanted more. I wanted to live __3__ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __4__ ones of everyday life. But I was __5__．I had never had any __6__ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __7__，and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite __8__ that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really __9__． So I __10__ that the small steps weren't enough.I signed up for an internship(实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam, an __11__ huge step, one that terrified(使恐惧) me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was __12__ and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to handle(应对) everything that this very strange environment would __13__ at me. I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. I'd learned to __14__ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions.I returned home unrecognizable(难以辨认的), even to myself, let alone to others.The __15__ that had controlled my life and the self­doubt were worn off(消除). That big chance changed everything for me，and in me. 1．A.tips B．rewards C．treats D．fines 2．A.Thus B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 3．A.easily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly 4．A.bitter B．clear C．grey D．sweet 5．A.proud B．innocent C．outgoing D．afraid 6．A.pride B．confidence C．interest D．shame 7．A.stress B．excitement C．confusion D．surprise 8．A.added to B．talked about C．got over D．suffered from 9．A.continued B．survived C．failed D．helped 10．A.figured B．promised C．predicted D．disagreed 11．A.equally B．impossibly C．unnecessarily D．occasionally 12．A.nice B．colorful C．strange D．inadequate 13．A.point B．throw C．shout D．aim 14．A.trust B．enjoy C．excuse D．forgive 15．A.fear B．respect C．courage D．anger 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教来改变人生的励志故事。 1．C　[解析]根据空前的money in the bank for trips可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat作名词，意为“款待”。tip小费，窍门；reward奖赏，回报；fine罚款。 2．D　[解析]根据语境可知，设空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。thus因此；instead相反；otherwise否则；however然而。 3．B　[解析]根据空后的loudly可推知，作者对之前所谓的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)。 4．C　[解析]根据上文中的I was bored可知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的make sharp memories相呼应。 5．D　[解析]根据空前的But以及下文中的childhood shyness可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧。 6．B　[解析]根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __7__”和childhood shyness可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence.”相呼应。 7．A　[解析]根据设空后的even though I did get better as I got older可知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。 8．C　[解析]根据空前的never可知，作者一直都没有克服(got over)自己孩童时期的害羞。 9．D　[解析]根据句中的But可知，尽管作者尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都无济于事。 10．A　[解析]根据设空前的So并结合句意可知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。 11．B　[解析]去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步。 12．C　[解析]由下文中的the streets were unfamiliar和this very strange environment可知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。 13．B　[解析]throw at“朝……扔”。此处表示作者不知道自己是否能够应付在这个陌生环境中遇到的所有事情。 14．A　[解析]根据上下文可推知，作者在越南支教期间增强了自信，与上文中的“And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence.”形成对比。 15．A　[解析]由设空后的controlled my life和the self­doubt可知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，与上文中的that childhood shyness和afraid呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$