期末综合测试卷 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

2025年译林版八年级下册英语期末综合测试卷 一、单项选择 1. —Mum, I've signed for a big box by SF Express(顺丰快递). What's in it? — I'm not sure. It ______ be a present from your aunt. A. might B. must C. should D. will 2. Our government tries to do everything they can ______ people live a better life. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 3. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. Three times. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Has; gone 4. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? —______. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It's my pleasure D. All right 5. Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 20 years already. A. works B. will work C. has worked D. is working 6. —I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I ______ I Am a Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. watched 7. The boy has promised ______ late for school again. A. to not be B. not to be C. be not D. not be 8. It's necessary for us ______ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns 9. —How long may I ______ your book? —For a week. But you mustn't ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. keep; borrow D. lend; borrow 10. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn 11. —Why don't you buy the car, Henry? —It's too expensive. I can't ______ it. A. sell B. afford C. lend D. keep 12. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ______ the ice - cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate 13. The book ______ be Tom's. Look! His name is on the cover. A. have to B. might C. could D. must 14. —Can you tell me ______? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do 15. —What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)? —______! I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about. A. Wonderful B. I can't stand it C. It's too boring D. It's so - so 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 1 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 2 with a ruler and then 3 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe - shopping. When he arrived at the 4, he reached into his pocket (口袋), 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to 6 it." With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 7 hours and the shop was 8. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, "Did you want to buy the shoes 9 yourself?" "Of course," he answered. "Then why don't you 10 the shoes by yourself?" "I trust the ruler more than my feet," he answered. 1. A. They B. I C. She D. He 2. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 3. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell 4. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 9. A. for B. to C. by D. with 10. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on 三、阅读理解 （A） Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?". They don't like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out". Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 1. What does the underlined word "steps" mean in Chinese? A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 习惯 2. You can ask the questions like "______" when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don't you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn't it? 3. You can talk with the group about the topics except ______. A. the weather B. the news C. their hobbies D. their ages 4. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a - b - c - d B. d - a - b - c C. a - d - b - c D. d - b - a - c 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Making Friends with Parents （B） In the United States, people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. "Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". 1. People say "Thank you" in the US and ______ countries. A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other 2. People usually say "Thank you" when ______. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone doesn't pass them things D. someone is smoking 3. From the passage we know "Thank you" is ______. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than "Excuse me" C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 4. When you want to cough before others, you should say "______" first. A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I'm happy 5. It's polite ______ when someone is talking. A. to interrupt others B. not to interrupt others C. to walk past without touching him D. to cough loudly （C） In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 1. Many English people have ______ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. People may have ______ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 3. People have lunch at ______. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock 4. People don't have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 5. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______. A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many 四、词汇运用 （一）根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词 1. It's our duty to protect the ______ (环境). 2. My father is always busy with his ______ (生意). 3. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ (孤独的). 4. There are many ______ (国际的) charities. 5. We should try our best to help the ______ (残疾的) people. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My mother is ______ (please) with my good grades. 2. We should be ______ (confidence) about ourselves. 3. The movie is so ______ (interest) that I want to watch it again. 4. We should learn to protect ______ (we) when we are in danger. 5. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday. 五、根据所给中文完成句子翻译 1. 他过去常常在晚上看电视。 He ______ ______ watch TV in the evening. 2. 你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ my English? 3. 他已离开家乡十年了。 He ______ ______ away from his hometown for ten years. 4. 直到妈妈回来，他才睡觉。 He ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back. 5. 当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 My mother ______ ______ when I got home. 六、书面表达 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80 - 100词的电子邮件，介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节。内容包括： 1. 春节的时间； 2. 春节的习俗（至少列举两个）； 3. 你对春节的感受。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Now, I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、单项选择 1 - 5 AABBC 6 - 10 BBABA 11 - 15 BCDBA 二、完形填空 1 - 5 DBACB 6 - 10 CBDAC 三、阅读理解 （A）1 - 5 BDDBC （B）1 - 5 AAACB （C）1 - 5 CADCA 4、 词汇运用 （一）1. environment 2. business 3. lonely 4. international 5. disabled （二）1. pleased 2. confident 3. interesting 4. ourselves 5. was cooking 五、句子翻译 1. used to2. how to improve3. has been4. didn't; until5. was cooking 六、书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$