精品解析：山西省晋中市祁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Drink cold water. C. Lie down and rest. 7. A. To the park. B. To the food bank. C. To the TV station. 8. A. Saturday morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Sunday morning. 9. A. By fighting with him. B. By talking to him. C. By writing a letter. 10. A. Jimmy usually helps with the housework. B. The parents feel strange about Jimmy’s change. C. Jimmy helps do chores when he wants something. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did Jack live years ago? A. In a countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a big town. 12. What was the woman doing when Jack saw her every afternoon? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing some reading. C. Cleaning the window. 13. When did Jack find the woman’s window dirty? A. Several days later. B. Several weeks later. C. Several months later. 14. How did Jack feel when he found that the woman’s window was clean? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Strange. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy to find others’ shortcomings（缺点）. B. We could clean our windows as often as possible. C. We shouldn’t judge others through our own shortcomings（缺点）. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Volunteer wanted Whom to help Kids with learning problems. What to do ● You could 16 them some storybooks. ● It’s important for them to enjoy the 17 or reading. ●You can visit the 18 children in the hospital to cheer them up. What is needed ●You need to work at the Volunteer Center 19 a week. You can call Alan at 5867-3492. Then you will find you can also make a difference to others 20 . 笔试部分（80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lily! What did you do during the three-day holiday—Qing Ming? Did you go anywhere interesting? B: No, I didn’t. _______________1_______________. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better now? B: Yes, much better. A: _______________2_______________? B: Yes, I went to the hospital on the second day of the holiday. A: ______________3______________? B: He said I had the flu and I should have a good rest at home. A: You must take good care of yourself. B: Thanks. I will. By the way, _______________4_______________? A: Yes, I had a great holiday. I went to Thailand. B: What did you do there? A: We visited many wonderful places and ate delicious food there. B: _______________5_______________. I hope to go there one day. 六、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____6____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes. One day, while I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with my homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just ____7____ working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. I ____8____ got angry and shouted at my brother. “You can only make ____9____, and I hate you,” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. After that, the “____10____” lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook. I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday.” Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I ____11____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____12____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____13____ my family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 6. A. usual B. lonely C. strange 7. A. continued B. stopped C. remembered 8. A. quietly B. suddenly C. recently 9. A. money B. stress C. trouble 10. A. silence B. decision C. training 11. A. realized B. argued C. guessed 12. A. silly B. clear C. broken 13. A. depend on B. take care of C. get on with 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Life is full of rules including communication, traffic, health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. ___14___ Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV, but doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. If you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health. ___15___ It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. So you should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of it will do harm to your health. ___16___ It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep. At weekends, you have gotten more time, so use it for. rest. If you really want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep. ___17___ Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. Our happiness is the most important. ___18___ Smoking isn’t cool. It is dangerous. Think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of diseases. The most serious can cause cancer or even death. A. No worry and be happy. B. Don’t sit all the time. C. Eat more healthy food. D. Say no to smoking. E Rest as much as possible. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Childcare Service for Parents ONLY FOR GUESTS (客人) AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAY HOTEL Parents who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel at 1235777. One of our workers will meet you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ● reading books ● painting pictures ● playing chess ● listening to stories ● singing songs and dancing ● playing computer games Our childcare service is for children of all ages. There are also medical workers at our hotel for emergency. Your children will be in safe hands! PLEASE CALL THE FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF THE SERVICE. 19. ________ can use the childcare service A. Guests at the hotel B. Teachers in the school C. Workers in the hospital 20. Parents can leave their children at the childcare service when ________. A. they get tired of taking care of kids B. they need to work as medical workers C. they have to go out on their own 21. Children can ________ at the childcare service. A. play the piano B. have body checks C. enjoy fun activities 22. The underlined word “emergency” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 紧急情况 B. 思维训练 C. 化学实验 23. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. the Childcare Service welcomes everyone B. the Childcare Service takes good care of children C. the Childcare Service is set up to help poor children （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①Some people think that labor (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labor is, sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor. ②Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter fruit that makes you sad. ③Labor makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food an houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said. “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labor.” A famous man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labor is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” ④The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the happiness of labor. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. ⑤Labor is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 24. What does the writer really think of labor? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. 25. Why is labor sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it can make people unhappy. B. Because it can get people hurt. C. Because it can give difficult jobs. 26. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labor can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. 27. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The meaning of labor. B. The result of labor. C. The skill of labor. （D） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. ___29___ The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. ___30___ This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch (树枝) is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. ___31___ He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. ___32___ Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. ___33___ Guide dogs are great helpers for blind people. They bring their owners hope and happiness. A. That’s not true. B. But how can they be so helpful? C. Then he knows there is something in the way. D. Guide dogs can help people in different ways. E. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. F. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. （E） 请阅读下列图文，根据图文内容回答下列问题。 Hanfu means a kind of traditional Chinese clothing. The word “Hanfu” is made up of two characters: “Han” and “fu”. “Han” is the Han people, which is the most group in China, and “fu” means clothing. Chart I Hanfu is becoming more and more popular these days. We can find it everywhere. Some people like it because it is beautiful. And others may be interested in the rich culture behind it. How much do you know about Hanfu? Styles (样式) of Hanfu Hanfu is long and has wide sleeves (袖子), cross-collar (交领). It comes in many colors. Some have flowers or dragons on them. As time goes by, the styles of Hanfu are changing. Development of Hanfu During the Han dynasty, Hanfu showed travel culture of the north. The dress was made up of a short jacket and long robes (长袍). The sleeves and trousers were oversized. In the Tang dynasty, the dress became more colorful. The style of Hanfu showed richness and openness. The sleeves became shorter and the collar became higher. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hanfu showed strict orders. The dress was made up of several layers (层), with a longer robe and shorter jacket. Chart II Today, Hanfu comes back in China. Young people are seeing the dress as a way to remember the old history and culture. People wear different kinds of Hannu in their life when they travel to the old cities or have important events. The styles of Hanfu are also changing and Hanfu becomes a bridge between traditional Chinese culture and modern culture. 34. What is the meaning of “Hanfu”? ___________________________________ 35. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________ 36. What is the style of Hanfu? ___________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blank in Chart Ⅱ (no more than three words). ___________________________________ 38. Why do young people like wearing Hanfu? What do you think of Hanfu? ___________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk. But I studied alone at home because I would have a test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking ____39____ I went on studying. Soon there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought ____40____ was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran back to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at (敲) my neighbor’s door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the ____41____ and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we ____42____ out of the house together. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire ____43____. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。 complete leave name neither from when crazy true word while mean think Father’s Day always reminds me of something that happened between my father and me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Two friends of mine went to the movies the night before, but ____44____ of them invited me. I couldn’t really understand it. While I ____45____ about how to make them feel sorry, my father came in. He said, “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” I said. I didn’t know why I became very angry and ____46____ at that moment. Maybe I just needed some quiet time. Anyway, those were the last words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be angry with them and went with them. When I came home. I found a note ____47____ my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” ____48____ I got to the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver ____49____ him alone and just call the ambulance. Thank God! If he had moved Daddy...” My mother might have said more, but to tell the ____50____, I didn’t hear anything except those terrible word - Leave me alone. How much might I hurt my father when I shouted at him earlier that day? Several days later he could start to talk, but still didn’t recover (恢复) ____51____ held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy… I am so sorry…” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said. “I ____52____ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that ____53____ have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we should always choose what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 劳动创造了美，做家务也是一种劳动。做家务可以帮助我们培养独立性，理解公平的含义，意识到自己的责任，学会照顾自己……请结合亲身经历，分享自己做家务的故事。 内容包括： ●the meaning of doing chores ●an experience about doing chores ●what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Drink cold water. C. Lie down and rest. 7. A. To the park. B. To the food bank. C. To the TV station. 8. A. Saturday morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Sunday morning. 9. A. By fighting with him. B. By talking to him. C. By writing a letter. 10. A. Jimmy usually helps with the housework. B. The parents feel strange about Jimmy’s change. C. Jimmy helps do chores when he wants something. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did Jack live years ago? A. In a countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a big town. 12. What was the woman doing when Jack saw her every afternoon? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing some reading. C. Cleaning the window. 13. When did Jack find the woman’s window dirty? A. Several days later. B. Several weeks later. C. Several months later. 14. How did Jack feel when he found that the woman’s window was clean? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Strange. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy to find others’ shortcomings（缺点）. B. We could clean our windows as often as possible. C. We shouldn’t judge others through our own shortcomings（缺点）. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Volunteer wanted Whom to help Kids with learning problems. What to do ● You could 16 them some storybooks. ● It’s important for them to enjoy the 17 or reading. ●You can visit the 18 children in the hospital to cheer them up. What is needed ●You need to work at the Volunteer Center 19 a week. You can call Alan at 5867-3492. Then you will find you can also make a difference to others 20 . 笔试部分（80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lily! What did you do during the three-day holiday—Qing Ming? Did you go anywhere interesting? B: No, I didn’t. _______________1_______________. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better now? B: Yes, much better. A: _______________2_______________? B: Yes I went to the hospital on the second day of the holiday. A: ______________3______________? B: He said I had the flu and I should have a good rest at home. A: You must take good care of yourself. B: Thanks. I will. By the way, _______________4_______________? A: Yes, I had a great holiday. I went to Thailand. B: What did you do there? A: We visited many wonderful places and ate delicious food there. B: _______________5_______________. I hope to go there one day. 【答案】1. I had the flu these days 2. Did you go to the hospital 3. What did the doctor say 4. Did you go anywhere interesting 5. Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文为A和B的对话，他们谈论了清明节各自做的事情，B去看医生，A则是去泰国旅行。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better now?”及“He said I had the flu and I should have a good rest at home.”可知空处应表示自己得了流感，故填I had the flu these days。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the hospital on the second day of the holiday.”可知上文应是询问是否去了医院，故填Did you go to the hospital。 【3题详解】 根据“He said I had the flu and I should have a good rest at home.”可知此处询问医生说了什么话，故填What did the doctor say。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I had a great holiday. I went to Thailand.”可知上文询问假期是否去过某地，故填Did you go anywhere interesting。 【5题详解】 根据“I hope to go there one day.”可知空处应是对上文的肯定，故填Sounds good。 六、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____6____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings (误解) happen sometimes. One day, while I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with my homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just ____7____ working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. I ____8____ got angry and shouted at my brother. “You can only make ____9____, and I hate you,” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. After that, the “____10____” lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the drawing is on my notebook. I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday.” Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I ____11____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____12____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____13____ my family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 6. A. usual B. lonely C. strange 7. A. continued B. stopped C. remembered 8. A. quietly B. suddenly C. recently 9. A. money B. stress C. trouble 10. A. silence B. decision C. training 11. A. realized B. argued C. guessed 12. A. silly B. clear C. broken 13. A. depend on B. take care of C. get on with 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因误解弟弟在笔记本上的涂鸦而争吵，后通过母亲调解发现弟弟的生日祝福，最终学会与家人和睦相处的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：没有家人，人在这个世界上是孤独的，不能幸福地生活。 usual通常的；lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的。根据“Without family”可知，没有家人，应是指孤独地生活。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我忙于做作业，所以我没有和他说话，只是继续工作。 continued继续；stopped停止；remembered记住。根据“I was busy with my homework”可知，此处强调动作的持续。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我突然生气了，冲我弟弟大喊大叫。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“got angry”可知，此处指突然爆发情绪。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你只能制造麻烦，我恨你。 money金钱；stress压力；trouble麻烦。根据“messy drawings”和“hate you”可知，此处指责弟弟捣乱。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们之间的“沉默”持续了很长时间。 silence沉默；decision决定；training训练根据“We didn’t talk with each other.”可知，此处指沉默。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到我是多么考虑不周。 realized意识到；argued争论；guessed猜测。根据“Then I felt sorry for what I did.”可知，此处指作者意识到自己考虑不周。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然在笔记本上画画不对，但我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。 silly愚蠢的；clear清晰的；broken破碎的。根据“Happy birthday”可知，此处体现爱意明确，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在这之后，我知道如何与家人相处。 depend on依赖；take care of照顾；get on with与……相处。根据上文讲述出现并化解矛盾可知，此处指知道如何与家人相处。故选C。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Life is full of rules including communication, traffic, health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. ___14___ Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV, but doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. If you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health. ___15___ It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. So you should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of it will do harm to your health. ___16___ It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep. At weekends, you have gotten more time, so use it for. rest. If you really want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep. ___17___ Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. Our happiness is the most important. ___18___ Smoking isn’t cool. It is dangerous. Think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of diseases. The most serious can cause cancer or even death. A. No worry and be happy. B. Don’t sit all the time. C. Eat more healthy food. D. Say no to smoking. E. Rest as much as possible. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. E 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康生活的五条建议，包括多运动、健康饮食、保证睡眠、保持乐观和远离吸烟。 【14题详解】 根据“To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. If you sit all day, you will become fat…”可知此段强调不要整天坐着，要多运动保持健康，B项“不要一直坐着”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.”可知此段强调要多吃健康食物，C项“多吃健康食品”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep.”可知此段强调要保证充足睡眠，E项“尽量多休息”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Many people believe that happiness is important for our health.”可知此段强调保持乐观对健康重要，A项“不忧虑并保持快乐”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Smoking isn’t cool. It is dangerous.”可知此段强调不要吸烟，D项“拒绝吸烟”符合语境，故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Childcare Service for Parents ONLY FOR GUESTS (客人) AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAY HOTEL Parents who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel at 1235777. One of our workers will meet you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ● reading books ● painting pictures ● playing chess ● listening to stories ● singing songs and dancing ● playing computer games Our childcare service is for children of all ages. There are also medical workers at our hotel for emergency. Your children will be in safe hands! PLEASE CALL THE FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF THE SERVICE. 19. ________ can use the childcare service A. Guests at the hotel B. Teachers in the school C. Workers in the hospital 20. Parents can leave their children at the childcare service when ________. A. they get tired of taking care of kids B. they need to work as medical workers C. they have to go out on their own 21. Children can ________ at the childcare service. A. play the piano B. have body checks C. enjoy fun activities 22. The underlined word “emergency” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 紧急情况 B. 思维训练 C. 化学实验 23. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. the Childcare Service welcomes everyone B. the Childcare Service takes good care of children C. the Childcare Service is set up to help poor children 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了快乐假日酒店所提供的托儿服务的相关信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS (客人) AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAY HOTEL”可知，只有该酒店的客人可以使用这项托儿服务。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service.”可知，当父母需要独自外出时，可以把孩子留在托儿服务处。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: reading books... playing computer games”可知，孩子们在托儿服务处可以享受有趣的活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are also medical workers at our hotel for emergency. Your children will be in safe hands!”可知，酒店配备医护人员是为了应对突发状况，“emergency”应意为“紧急情况”。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了酒店托儿服务的适用人群、活动内容、安全保障等，主要说明该服务能好好照顾孩子。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①Some people think that labor (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labor is, sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor. ②Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter fruit that makes you sad. ③Labor makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food an houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said. “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labor.” A famous man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labor is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” ④The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the happiness of labor. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. ⑤Labor is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 24. What does the writer really think of labor? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. 25. Why is labor sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it can make people unhappy. B. Because it can get people hurt. C. Because it can give difficult jobs. 26. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labor can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. 27. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The meaning of labor. B. The result of labor. C. The skill of labor. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要表达了作者认为劳动是甜蜜且快乐的，并阐述了劳动的意义、乐趣等，强调劳动的重要性以及我们应努力工作让生活有意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think labor is sweet and happy.”可知，作者认为劳动是甜蜜的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labor is also like bitter fruit that makes you sad.”可知，劳动有时像苦果是因为它会让人不开心。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labor.”可推知，努力工作能让我们的生活更好。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者如何看待劳动；第二段至第四段分别介绍了劳动的意义；最后一段肯定劳动使得生活有意义，因此文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕劳动展开，阐述了作者对劳动的看法、劳动的意义、乐趣等，核心是劳动的意义。故选A。 （D） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. ___29___ The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. ___30___ This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch (树枝) is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. ___31___ He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. ___32___ Instead the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. ___33___ Guide dogs are great helpers for blind people. They bring their owners hope and happiness. A. That’s not true. B. But how can they be so helpful? C. Then he knows there is something in the way. D. Guide dogs can help people in different ways. E. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. F. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. 【答案】29. B 30. F 31. C 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬如何通过训练成为盲人的“眼睛”，以及它们在实际生活中的工作方式。 【29题详解】 根据“The answer is simple.”可知，此处指问题，选项B“但它们怎么能这么有帮助呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go.”可知，此处需补充训练的其他内容，选项F“但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他方面的训练。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“If it is large, the dog will stop the person.”可知，此处需说明主人的反应，选项C“然后他知道路上有障碍物。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road… Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.”可知，此处指否定观点，选项A“这不是真的。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.”可知，此处需总结导盲犬与主人的协作关系，选项E“盲人和他的狗总是作为一个团队工作。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下列图文，根据图文内容回答下列问题。 Hanfu means a kind of traditional Chinese clothing. The word “Hanfu” is made up of two characters: “Han” and “fu”. “Han” is the Han people, which is the most group in China, and “fu” means clothing. Chart I Hanfu is becoming more and more popular these days. We can find it everywhere. Some people like it because it is beautiful. And others may be interested in the rich culture behind it. How much do you know about Hanfu? Styles (样式) of Hanfu Hanfu is long and has wide sleeves (袖子), cross-collar (交领). It comes in many colors. Some have flowers or dragons on them. As time goes by, the styles of Hanfu are changing. Development of Hanfu During the Han dynasty, Hanfu showed travel culture of the north. The dress was made up of a short jacket and long robes (长袍). The sleeves and trousers were oversized. In the Tang dynasty, the dress became more colorful. The style of Hanfu showed richness and openness. The sleeves became shorter and the collar became higher. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hanfu showed strict orders. The dress was made up of several layers (层), with a longer robe and shorter jacket. Chart II Today, Hanfu comes back in China. Young people are seeing the dress as a way to remember the old history and culture. People wear different kinds of Hannu in their life when they travel to the old cities or have important events. The styles of Hanfu are also changing and Hanfu becomes a bridge between traditional Chinese culture and modern culture. 34. What is the meaning of “Hanfu”? ___________________________________ 35. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________ 36. What is the style of Hanfu? ___________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blank in Chart Ⅱ (no more than three words). ___________________________________ 38. Why do young people like wearing Hanfu? What do you think of Hanfu? ___________________________________ 【答案】34. It means a kind of traditional Chinese clothing. 35. 并且其他人可能对它背后丰富的文化感兴趣。 36. Hanfu is long and has wide sleeves and a cross-over collar. 37. richness and openness 38. Young people like wearing Hanfu because they see it as a way to remember the old history and culture. I think Hanfu is not only beautiful but also carries rich traditional Chinese culture, serving as a bridge between tradition and modernity. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕汉服展开，介绍了其含义、样式、发展历程以及背后的文化，还提及如今汉服的复兴。 【34题详解】 根据“Hanfu means a kind of traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，汉服指的是一种中国传统服饰。故填It means a kind of traditional Chinese clothing. 【35题详解】 句中And为连词，意为“并且，还有”；others意为“其他人”；may为情态动词，意为“可能”；be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”；the rich culture意为“丰富的文化”；behind it意为“它背后”，其中it指代前文提到的汉服。故填：并且其他人可能对它背后丰富的文化感兴趣。 【36题详解】 根据“ Hanfu is long and has wide sleeves (袖子), cross-collar (交领). ”可知，汉服较长，有宽袖和交叉领。故填Hanfu is long and has wide sleeves and a cross-over collar. 【37题详解】 根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the dress became more colorful. The style of Hanfu showed richness and openness.”可知，在唐代，服饰变得更加丰富多彩。汉服的风格展现出丰富性与开放性。故填richness and openness。 【38题详解】 此题为开放性题目。根据 “Young people are seeing the dress as a way to remember the old history and culture.” 可知，年轻人喜欢穿汉服是因为他们把汉服看作是记住古老历史和文化一种方式。我认为汉服不仅美观，还承载着丰富的中国传统文化，是传统与现代之间的一座桥梁。示例：Young people like wearing Hanfu because they see it as a way to remember the old history and culture. I think Hanfu is not only beautiful but also carries rich traditional Chinese culture, serving as a bridge between tradition and modernity. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk. But I studied alone at home because I would have a test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking ____39____ I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought ____40____ was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran back to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at (敲) my neighbor’s door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the ____41____ and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we ____42____ out of the house together. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire ____43____. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 【答案】39. so 40. something 41. window 42. rushed 43. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日晚上“我”在家学习时发现邻居家厨房起火，随后及时报警、叫醒邻居并一起逃生，最终消防员扑灭大火，父母夸“我”勇敢的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：我以为他在做饭，于是继续学习。根据语境，“以为他在做饭”和“继续学习”之间是顺承关系，so意为“于是，所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：很快，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我觉得有点不对劲。something was wrong是固定表达，意为“出了什么事”，something表示“某事，某物”，符合语境。故填something。 【41题详解】 句意：我从窗户进了房子，发现邻居在卧室里睡觉。结合前文“敲邻居的门没有回应”以及常识，紧急情况下可能通过窗户进入室内，window意为“窗户”，符合语境。故填window。 【42题详解】 句意：我叫醒他，然后我们一起冲出了房子。因为发生了火灾，情况紧急，rushed是rush的过去式，意为“冲，奔”，能体现当时的紧迫性。故填rushed。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，消防员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。quickly意为“迅速地”，用来修饰动词短语“put out the fire”，说明灭火的速度快，符合语境。故填quickly。 （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。 complete leave name neither from when crazy true word while mean think Father’s Day always reminds me of something that happened between my father and me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Two friends of mine went to the movies the night before, but ____44____ of them invited me. I couldn’t really understand it. While I ____45____ about how to make them feel sorry, my father came in. He said, “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” I said. I didn’t know why I became very angry and ____46____ at that moment. Maybe I just needed some quiet time. Anyway, those were the last words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be angry with them and went with them. When I came home. I found a note ____47____ my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” ____48____ I got to the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver ____49____ him alone and just call the ambulance. Thank God! If he had moved Daddy...” My mother might have said more, but to tell the ____50____, I didn’t hear anything except those terrible word - Leave me alone. How much might I hurt my father when I shouted at him earlier that day? Several days later, he could start to talk, but still didn’t recover (恢复) ____51____ held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy… I am so sorry…” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said. “I ____52____ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that ____53____ have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we should always choose what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 【答案】44. neither 45. was thinking 46. crazy 47. from 48. When 49. to leave 50. truth 51. completely 52. mean 53. words 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲节让“我”想起自己曾在情绪不好时对父亲说重话，之后父亲遭遇车祸，“我”深感愧疚，也明白了话语具有强大力量的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：我的两个朋友前一晚去看电影了，但他们都没邀请我。根据“Two friends of mine went to the movies the night before”以及“but”表转折可知，此处指两人都没邀请“我”；备选词neither“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither。 【45题详解】 句意：当我正在思考如何让他们感到抱歉时，我爸爸进来了。根据“about how to make them feel sorry”可知，此处指思考让朋友感到抱歉的方法；备选词think“思考”符合语境；结合“while”及“came in”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。 【46题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么那一刻我变得非常生气和疯狂。根据“I became very angry and...”可知，此处需填与“angry”并列的形容词；备选词crazy“疯狂的”符合语境，描述“我”当时的情绪。故填crazy。 【47题详解】 句意：我发现一张来自我妈妈的便条，上面写着：“爸爸出事了。请到公园医院见我们。” 根据“a note...my mother”可知，此处指便条来自妈妈；备选词from“来自”符合语境，表所属来源。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：当我到达医院时，妈妈告诉我一辆车撞了爸爸，他受了重伤。根据“I got to the hospital, my mother told me...”可知，此处指到达医院时发生的事情；备选词when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：你父亲告诉司机别管他，只叫救护车。根据“Your father told the driver...him alone”可知，此处表示“别管”，备选词leave“离开”符合语境，tell sb. to do sth.结构。故填to leave。 【50题详解】 句意：妈妈可能还说了更多，但说实话，除了那些可怕的话——别管我，我什么也没听见。根据“to tell the...”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”；备选词true的名词形式truth“真相”符合语境。故填truth。 【51题详解】 句意：几天后，他可以开始说话了，但还没有完全康复，我轻轻握着他的手，怕伤到他。根据“but still didn’t recover...”可知，此处指没有完全康复；备选词complete“完全的”是形容词，此处需用副词completely修饰动词recover。故填completely。 【52题详解】 句意：“不，”我说。“我意思是那天我所说的话。你知道，就是那天早上。”根据“what I said to you that day”可知，此处指“我”那天说的话；备选词mean“意思是”符合语境；结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填mean。 【53题详解】 句意：我的英语老师曾经告诉我，语言有很大的力量。根据“They can hurt or they can heal”及上文“those terrible words”可知，此处指语言的力量；备选词word“话语”符合语境，结合“have”可知用复数形式words。故填words。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 劳动创造了美，做家务也是一种劳动。做家务可以帮助我们培养独立性，理解公平的含义，意识到自己的责任，学会照顾自己……请结合亲身经历，分享自己做家务的故事。 内容包括： ●the meaning of doing chores ●an experience about doing chores ●what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文        It is important for students to learn how to do chores. Doing chores can help them understand the idea of fairness and know the responsibility.        One day, when my parents were on business, I had to stay at home alone. I didn’t want to eat outside, so I decided to cook by myself. I wanted to cook a bowl of noodles. I thought it was easy for me. In the end, the kitchen was in a mess. I had to have bread and milk. At that time, I realized how hard-working my mother was. She is not only busy with her work, but also takes care of me.        From that day, I begin to learn to cook and share housework with my mother. I think doing chores can develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍做家务的意义；    第二步，分享自己的一次做家务的经历； 第三步，发表感悟。   [亮点词汇]    ①be on business出差    ②stay at home待家    ③not only…but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①One day, when my parents were on business, I had to stay at home alone. （when引导时间状语从句） ②I think doing chores can develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$