Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Travelling Around单元话题：旅游观光 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·广东江门·阶段练习）请用所给词的正确形式填空；如没有提示词，请填写一个使句子的形式和意义与上下文内容连贯、通顺。 Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that 1 (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner 2 (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, 3 a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a 4   (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River, which flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows 5 (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I 6 (amaze) by the awesome landscape surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and waterfalls created 7 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an 8 (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help 9 (feel) a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been 10 all of my expectations and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. 【答案】 1．offers 2．visiting 3．where 4．height 5．gently 6．was amazed 7．a 8．enjoyable 9．feeling 10．beyond 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者探索荔波大小七孔风景区的经历。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：位于贵州省南部的荔波是一个隐藏的仙境，提供令人惊叹的自然美景和文化底蕴。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词Libo为第三人称单数，且文章讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一次参观这个地方的外国人，我对探索荔波的大小七孔风景区充满了好奇和兴奋。visit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foreigner构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度顺流而下，穿过绿色的植物，使它看起来像一个神奇的仙境。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Xiaoqikong Waterfall，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度顺流而下，穿过绿色的植物，使它看起来像一个神奇的仙境。设空处作介词from的宾语，应用名词height，表示“高度”。故填height。 5．考查副词。句意：深绿色的水在高耸的悬崖之间缓缓流淌，形成了一道美丽的风景。设空处修饰动词flows，应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我被周围壮观的景色惊呆了。设空处为句子谓语动词，结合后文by the awesome landscape可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用was。故填was amazed。 7．考查冠词。句意：高耸的青山、清澈见底的河流和瀑布构成了一幅仿佛直接从明信片上剪下来的景色。setting为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且setting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：新鲜的空气和没有交通堵塞的情况为逃离快节奏的城市生活提供了一种愉快的逃避方式。设空处修饰名词escape，应用形容词enjoyable，作定语。故填enjoyable。 9．考查动名词。句意：当我走到旅程的尽头时，我不禁对大自然的美景和多样性产生了深深的感激之情。can’t help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填feeling。 10．考查介词。句意：荔波超出了我所有的期望，给了我一段永远留在记忆中的经历。结合句意表示“超出”可知，短语为beyond one’s expectations。故填beyond。 （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 2 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 3 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 4 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 5 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 6 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 8 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 9 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 10 (make) of water plants from the lake. 【答案】 1．running 2．was 3．of 4．why 5．animals 6．amazed 7．to hold 8．and 9．a 10．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从历史、语言、旅游等方面介绍了秘鲁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处作定语，修饰land，run与land构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。 2．考查时态。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。此处作谓语动词，主语为Peru，根据In the 1400s and 1500s可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。 3．考查介词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。此处意为“控制”，表达为take control of，故填of。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空前“Spain took control 　　3　　 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.”是空后“Spanish is the main official language of Peru.”的原因，故应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 5．考查名词。句意：当你参观秘鲁的亚马逊雨林时，你可以欣赏独特的动植物。根据and前面的plants可知，此处用名词animal的复数形式作宾语，故填animals。 6．考查形容词。句意：然后你可以参观马丘比丘城，在那里你将会惊叹于印加人的建筑方法。此处作表语，主语为you，故应用形容词“amazed感到惊讶的”，be amazed at固定短语意为“对……感到吃惊”，故填amazed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：印加的建筑工人把石头切成精确的尺寸，所以除了石头的完美契合之外，不需要任何东西来使墙壁连接在一起。此处作目的状语，故应用不定式to do结构，故填to hold。 8． 考查连词。句意：在印加帝国的首都，你可以参观博物馆和欣赏建筑。此处连接前后visit museums和admire the architecture两个谓语动词，是并列关系，故应用and连接，故填and。 9．考查冠词。句意：你可以在高速公路上开车度过一天，享受美丽的乡村风光，这条公路连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖，在那里你可以参观乌鲁斯用湖水植物建造的房屋。此处day为可数名词，且泛指“度过一天”，故应用不定冠词，且day以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作定语，修饰Uros homes，be made of“由……制成”是固定搭配，省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 （24-25高一上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 1 is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s 2 ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 3 ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is 4 ( amaze ) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 5 ( face ) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6 ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so long 7 we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 8 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 9 ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 10 ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. 【答案】 1．which 2．cultural 3．to relax 4．amazing 5．faced 6．extremely 7．that 8．as 9．impression 10．exploring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母在十月假期期间游览武夷山的经历，介绍了武夷山的地理位置、文化自然遗产地位、丰富的旅游资源以及游览后的感受。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在十月的假期里，我和父母去武夷山旅游，它位于福建和江西两省的交界处。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Wuyi，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 2．形容词作。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化和自然遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，应用culture的形容词cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是一个放松身心的好地方。此处用不定式to relax作后置定语，修饰place，表示“放松的目的”。故填to relax。 4．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有2,527种植物和约5000种野生动物。此处用amze的形容词amazing作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 5．考查动词时态。句意：其中一些在过去面临巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人正在采取措施保护它们。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处使用face的过去式faced。故填faced。 6．考查副词。句意：武夷山风景区非常大。此处用extreme的副词extremely修饰形容词large，表示“极其”。故填extremely。 7．考查状语从句。句意：景点之间的距离太远，以至于我们无法游览山上的所有景点。此处为so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：我们只到达了一些主要景点，如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞。此处用such as表示举例，意为“例如”。故填as。 9．考查名词。句意：这些著名的景点给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处用impress的名词impression作宾语，表示“印象”。由a可知，应用单数。故填impression。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待下次探索武夷山的其他景点。look forward to后接动名词exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 （24-25高一上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Widely accepted as one of the 1 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 2 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 3 a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 4 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 5 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of 6 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 7 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 8 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 9 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 10 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．was built 3．into 4．However 5．an 6．mountains 7．which 8．climbing 9．completely 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的历史以及人文地理。 1．考查最高级。句意：作为中国西南地区最大的工业和经济中心之一，重庆因其山坡、夜景和辛辣的食物而广受游客欢迎。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest。故填largest。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这座城市建于公元前11世纪的周朝，意思是“双重庆祝”。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 11th century BC可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 3．考查介词。句意：伴随着三千年的巴渝文化，这座城市已经从一个古老的军事战略关口变成了一个对外开放的城市。短语change from…into…表示“从……变成……”。故填into。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，作为中国“三大火炉”之一的重庆，在夏天却热得让人难以忍受。修饰后文句子，表示转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 5．考查冠词。句意：同时，每年平均有68天被浓雾覆盖，也被称为“雾城”。短语an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 6．考查名词的数。句意：重庆四面环山，横跨长江，是一个自然奇观。根据上文a number of可知用复数。故填mountains。 7．考查定语从句。句意：市中心的主要特点是山坡，这让游客学会习惯了上下，上下的感觉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the hilly slopes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。作主语，用动名词形式。故填climbing。 9．考查副词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。修饰形容词unforgettable用副词completely。故填completely。 10．考查代词。句意：重庆凭借得天独厚的地理、人文和社会环境优势，正成为一种不可抗拒的吸引力，向外界展示着它的伟大和魅力。修饰名词greatness and charms用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （24-25高一上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday 1 (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very 2 (interest) in exporting the local area, so one morning I 3 (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot 4 (tell) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge 5 (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds flying around their nests (鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take 6 picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With 7 (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised 8 I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry 9 it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer 10 (save) up for a new camera. 【答案】 1．happily 2．interested 3．woke 4．to tell 5．myself 6．a 7．butterflies 8．that 9．about 10．saving 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在England南部度假时，一个人探索当地，在山顶看到一群鸟绕着鸟巢飞来飞去，作者想给鸟宝宝拍一张照，结果被鸟驱赶，吓得把相机都扔了。 1．考查副词。句意：我和我的家人在英格兰南部的一个海滩上愉快地度假。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词was spending，应用副词“happily愉快地”，故填happily。 2．考查形容词。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣的”，故此处应用形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 3．考查时态。句意：同上。此处在句中作谓语，应填动词；主语为I，与动词wake之间为主动关系；结合时间状语one morning及上下文动词时态可知，此处是在描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填woke。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我急于发现当地，忘记告诉我的父母我要去哪里。根据句意可知，此处表示“忘记要告诉父母”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，故此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to tell。 5．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个炎热、阳光明媚的早晨，我很快就感到口渴了，但我决定挑战自己，步行到最高点。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“挑战我自己”，应用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我给小鸟拍张照片，我会被袭击吗？此处picture“照片”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一张照片”，且picture读音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。故填a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我心里忐忑不安，举起相机对准鸟儿。with butterflies in my stomach为固定短语，表示“七上八下、忐忑不安”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填butterflies。 8．考查状语从句。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于我的相机掉了! 此处为so...that...“如此……以致……”结构，故应用that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 9．考查介词。句意：不过，我没时间去担心它。worry about意为“担心，担忧”，故此处应用介词about。故填about。 10．考查动名词。句意：我花了暑假剩下的时间存钱买了一个新相机。此处为spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 （23-24高一上·新疆吐鲁番·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am very pleased to win this trip around the world! I just 1 (arrive) in London a few days ago, and I’m having a wonderful time. I have already seen a few major (主要的) 2 (attraction), including Buckingham Palace. I’m amazed to see these famous sights. 3 (be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found some ways to save money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, 4 the food is delicious! And l have been addicted 5 the traditional English foods: fish and chips. For accommodation, I am staying at 6 ancient and nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travelers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the 7 (cheap) places to stay. Hostels usually have larger rooms with many beds inside, and travelers 8 (simple) rent a bed for the night. Well, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St Paul’s Cathedral, which 9 (suppose) to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish 10 (I) good luck! 【答案】 1．arrived 2．attractions 3．Being 4．but 5．to 6．an 7．cheapest 8．simply 9．is supposed 10．me 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者在伦敦的旅行经历和感受。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我前几天刚到伦敦，现在玩得很开心。根据时间状语“a few days ago”可知，使用一般过去时。故填arrived。 2．考查名词。句意：我已经参观了几个主要的景点，包括白金汉宫。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“a few”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里当游客可能会相当花钱，但我和朋友们找到了一些省钱的方法。空处作主语，需用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being。 4．考查连词。句意：比如说，大多数餐厅的价格都很贵，但食物却非常美味！上文提到“大多数餐厅的价格都很贵”，下文提到“食物却非常美味”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 5．考查介词。句意：而且我已经对传统英式食物——炸鱼薯条上瘾了。be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于，对……上瘾”。故填to。 6．考查冠词。句意：住宿方面，我住在伦敦西区的一家古老而漂亮的住宿加早餐旅馆。Bed and Breakfast“住宿加早餐旅馆”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：有些旅行者更喜欢住在旅社，因为那里是最便宜的住宿选择。修饰名词places，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填cheapest。 8．考查副词。句意：旅社通常有大房间，里面有很多床位，旅行者只需租一个床位过夜即可。修饰动词rent需用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 9．考查固定搭配和动词时态。句意：明天我要去看圣保罗大教堂，它应该是非常美妙的。be supposed to为固定搭配，意为“应该”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is supposed。 10．考查代词。句意：祝我好运！空处作宾语，需用宾格形式me。故填me。 （24-25高一上·河北衡水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was really an unforgettable experience for me. It was raining lightly when I 1 (land) in Yangshuo just before 6 in the morning. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its 2 (smell) smog (烟雾). Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, 3 dream place for tourists to admire the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which 4 (picture) by so many Chinese painters so far. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those 5 fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really 6 (impress). A study of travelers 7 (perform) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 8 (destination) in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (frequent) arranges quick getaways here 10 people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】 1．landed 2．smelly 3．a 4．have been pictured 5．who 6．impressive 7．performed 8．destinations 9．frequently 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桂林阳朔美丽的自然风光受到游客的喜爱。 1．考查时态。句意：早上6点前，我抵达阳朔时，正下着小雨。根据句意和句中“just before 6 in the morning”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“land”的过去式“landed”。故填landed。 2．考查形容词。句意：几个小时前，我在香港的家里，那里有难闻的雾霾。分析句子可知，“smog”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“smelly”意为“难闻的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填smelly。 3．考查冠词。句意：我跳过了附近的桂林，桂林是游客们欣赏漓江石灰岩山顶和黑暗水域的理想之地，到目前为止，许多中国画家都画过这些地方。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个理想之地，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“dream”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：我跳过了附近的桂林，桂林是游客们欣赏漓江石灰岩山顶和黑暗水域的理想之地，到目前为止，许多中国画家都画过这些地方。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”和“picture”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”和“have”连用，“picture”的过去分词为“pictured”，故空格处应填“have been pictured”。故填have been pictured。 5．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人来说，开车只需一个小时，就能欣赏到这座著名城市的所有风景。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“those”，代指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。 6．考查形容词。句意：阳朔真是令人印象深刻。分析句子可知，“is”后应用形容词，作表语，“impressive”意为“令人印象深刻”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填impressive。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：Trip Advisor网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“names”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“study”和“perform”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“perform”的过去分词“performed”作后置定语。故填performed。 8．考查名词。句意：Trip Advisor网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子可知，“as”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“destination”为可数名词，“10”后应用其复数形式“destinations”。故填destinations。 9．考查副词。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrombie&Kent表示，他们经常为居住在上海和香港的人安排快速度假。分析句子可知，“arranges”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“frequently”意为“经常”，副词词性。故填frequently。 10．考查固定短语。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrombie&Kent表示，他们经常为居住在上海和香港的人安排快速度假。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arrange sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人安排某事”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 （24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was once the centre of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 2 (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Come and experience 4 Peru has to offer. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 5 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 6 the rainforest. A walking tour will take you on amazing 7 (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Especially amazing 8 (be) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones 9 (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.     Moreover, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco and the beautiful countryside as you drive along the new highway 10 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 【答案】 1．powerful 2．controlled 3．that 4．what 5．exploring 6．to 7．paths 8．is 9．were cut 10．connecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。 1．考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，曾经是强大的古印加帝国的中心。修饰名词短语Inca Empire用形容词powerful作定语。故填powerful。 2．考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。根据后文in the 16th century可知谓语动词control为一般过去时。故填controlled。 3．考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此处是结构为“it is/was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”的强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason，用that。故填that。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：来体验一下秘鲁所提供的事物吧。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 6．考查介词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中unique to sth.为固定短语，意为“(某地)独有的”。故填to。 7．考查名词的数。句意：徒步旅行将带你穿过安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填paths。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。本句全部倒装，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Incas’ dry stone method of building，谓语用单数形式。故填is。 9．考查时态语态。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。主语Stones与谓语动词cut构成被动关系，根据后文nothing was needed可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填were cut。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路，您可以在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，以及美丽的乡村。此处非谓语动词connect与highway构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故填connecting。 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The 144-hour visa-free policy helps foreigners see the real China You must have heard of “city bu city”( meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It 1 (use) to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel 2 (video). The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays 3 important role in this trend. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it 4 (allow) travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in41 places. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies 5 (compare) with the same period last year. Seeing is believing. Through this policy, a 6 (grow) number of people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China— we wanted to see 7 (exact) what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. “It’s different 8 what I heard.” Foreigners used to visit famous tourist 9 (attract) like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks, 10 give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian, a new media account under China Media Group. 【答案】 1．is used 2．videos 3．an 4．allowed 5．compared 6．growing 7．exactly 8．from 9．attractions 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述144小时免签证政策帮助外国人看到真实的中国。 1．考查时态语态。句意：它被用来问一个地方是否感觉像一个大而时尚的城市。这里考查谓语动词，主语It(city bu city)与use为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填is used。 2．考查名词复数。句意：数以百万计的像保保熊这样的外国人正在访问中国并发布他们的旅行视频。video，表“视频”，为可数名词，且由their可知，这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填videos。 3．考查冠词。句意：免签证过境政策在这一趋势中起着重要作用。这里表示“一个重要的作用”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。 4．考查时态。句意：当时，它允许旅行者在中国七个不同的大城市停留72小时。此空考查谓语动词，it(The visa-free transit policy)与allow为注定关系，且由Back then可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填allowed。 5．考查非谓语。句意：今年前三个月，通过免签证政策来到中国的外国人比去年同期增加了266%。be compared with 为固定短语，此空应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 6．考查形容词。句意：通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真正的中国。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，growing，表“增长的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填growing。 7．考查副词。句意：这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因——我们想亲眼看看那里是什么样子。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填exactly。 8．考查介词。句意：这和我听到的不一样。这里考查be different from，表“不同于”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。 9．考查名词。句意：外国人过去常常参观紫禁城和长城等著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，tourist attraction，表“旅游景点”，为可数名词，且由the Forbidden City and the Great Wall可知，这里应用复数形式。故填attractions。 10．考查定语从句。句意：但现在他们更喜欢体验日常活动，比如在市场购物、骑共享单车和在公园里跳广场舞，这让外国人更近距离地了解中国的日常生活，中国传媒集团旗下的新媒体账号Yuyuantantian说。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in North China’s Shanxi province, the Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in Datongon was the last stop on the “International Insights into China” tour, 1 a group of journalists and students from different countries explored the art and history of the grottoes. The first large-scale grotto temple was built over 1,500 years ago, after Buddhism spread to China. It is a 2 (combine) of artistic design elements from India and Central and West Asia with architectural styles (建筑风格) and decorative patterns from Greece and Rome, which 3 (reflect) China’s connection with major civilizations around the world. Covering 4 total area of over 18,000 square meters, the grottoes extend approximately one kilometer from east to west. The site has more than 59,000 statues, ranging in height from 17 meters 5 as small as two centimeters. Amazed by the elegant statues and great caves, the members of the international tour 6 (excited) recorded the experience on their phones. Munkhbat Anu-ujin, a member from Mongolia, said, “The artistic beauty of the Yungang Grottoes is really breathtaking. Standing in front of these massive caves, I 7 (impress) by their beauty. These great stone carvings are not only a great way 8 (admire) China’s ancient sculpture art, 9 a window into China’s rich history and culture. For people who love history and art, the Yungang Grottoes is a trip worth 10 (take).” 【答案】 1．where 2．combination 3．reflects 4．a 5．to 6．excitedly 7．am impressed 8．to admire 9．but 10．taking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国北部山西省的云冈石窟。 1．考查定语从句。句意：位于中国北部山西省的大同孔云冈石窟是“国际洞察中国”之旅的最后一站，来自不同国家的一群记者和学生探索了石窟的艺术和历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the last stop进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 2．考查名词。句意：它将印度和中亚、西亚的艺术设计元素与希腊、罗马的建筑风格和装饰图案结合在一起，反映了中国与世界主要文明的联系。根据空格前的is a可知，空格处应该用单数名词combination作表语。故填combination。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它将印度和中亚、西亚的艺术设计元素与希腊、罗马的建筑风格和装饰图案结合在一起，反映了中国与世界主要文明的联系。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；which代指上文的内容，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reflects。 4．考查冠词。句意：石窟总面积超过18000平方米，从东到西延伸约一公里。根据空格后的单数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，total的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：该遗址有59000多尊雕像，高度从17米到2厘米不等。from… to…“从……到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：优雅的雕像和巨大的洞穴让国际旅行团的成员们惊叹不已，他们兴奋地用手机记录下了这段经历。修饰空格后的动词recorded，应该用副词excitedly作状语。故填excitedly。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：站在这些巨大的洞穴前，我被它们的美丽所打动。空格处是谓语动词，在直接引语中描述当时的事实情况，用一般现在时；主语I和动词impress之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用am。故填am impressed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些伟大的石雕不仅是欣赏中国古代雕塑艺术的好方法，也是了解中国丰富历史和文化的一扇窗户。名词way后用不定式作定语，way to do something“做某事的方法”是固定搭配。故填to admire。 9．考查连词。句意：这些伟大的石雕不仅是欣赏中国古代雕塑艺术的好方法，也是了解中国丰富历史和文化的一扇窗户。根据句意和上文的not only可知，此处考查固定搭配not only…but (also)“不但……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于热爱历史和艺术的人来说，云冈石窟是值得一游的。be worth doing“值得做……”是固定句型。故填taking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Travelling Around单元话题：旅游观光 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·广东江门·阶段练习）请用所给词的正确形式填空；如没有提示词，请填写一个使句子的形式和意义与上下文内容连贯、通顺。 Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that 1 (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner 2 (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, 3 a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a 4   (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River, which flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows 5 (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I 6 (amaze) by the awesome landscape surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and waterfalls created 7 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an 8 (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help 9 (feel) a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been 10 all of my expectations and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 2 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 3 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 4 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 5 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 6 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 8 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 9 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 10 (make) of water plants from the lake. （24-25高一上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, 1 is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s 2 ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place 3 ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is 4 ( amaze ) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them 5 ( face ) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is 6 ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so long 7 we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such 8 Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep 9 ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to 10 ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. （24-25高一上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Widely accepted as one of the 1 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 2 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 3 a city open to the outside world. The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 4 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 5 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”. Surrounded by a number of 6 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 7 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 8 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 9 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 10 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world. （24-25高一上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday 1 (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very 2 (interest) in exporting the local area, so one morning I 3 (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot 4 (tell) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge 5 (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds flying around their nests (鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take 6 picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With 7 (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised 8 I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry 9 it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer 10 (save) up for a new camera. （23-24高一上·新疆吐鲁番·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am very pleased to win this trip around the world! I just 1 (arrive) in London a few days ago, and I’m having a wonderful time. I have already seen a few major (主要的) 2 (attraction), including Buckingham Palace. I’m amazed to see these famous sights. 3 (be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found some ways to save money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, 4 the food is delicious! And l have been addicted 5 the traditional English foods: fish and chips. For accommodation, I am staying at 6 ancient and nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travelers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the 7 (cheap) places to stay. Hostels usually have larger rooms with many beds inside, and travelers 8 (simple) rent a bed for the night. Well, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St Paul’s Cathedral, which 9 (suppose) to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish 10 (I) good luck! （24-25高一上·河北衡水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was really an unforgettable experience for me. It was raining lightly when I 1 (land) in Yangshuo just before 6 in the morning. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its 2 (smell) smog (烟雾). Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, 3 dream place for tourists to admire the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which 4 (picture) by so many Chinese painters so far. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those 5 fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really 6 (impress). A study of travelers 7 (perform) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 8 (destination) in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (frequent) arranges quick getaways here 10 people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was once the centre of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 2 (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Come and experience 4 Peru has to offer. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 5 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 6 the rainforest. A walking tour will take you on amazing 7 (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Especially amazing 8 (be) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones 9 (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.     Moreover, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco and the beautiful countryside as you drive along the new highway 10 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The 144-hour visa-free policy helps foreigners see the real China You must have heard of “city bu city”( meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It 1 (use) to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel 2 (video). The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays 3 important role in this trend. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it 4 (allow) travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in41 places. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies 5 (compare) with the same period last year. Seeing is believing. Through this policy, a 6 (grow) number of people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China— we wanted to see 7 (exact) what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. “It’s different 8 what I heard.” Foreigners used to visit famous tourist 9 (attract) like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks, 10 give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian, a new media account under China Media Group. （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in North China’s Shanxi province, the Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in Datongon was the last stop on the “International Insights into China” tour, 1 a group of journalists and students from different countries explored the art and history of the grottoes. The first large-scale grotto temple was built over 1,500 years ago, after Buddhism spread to China. It is a 2 (combine) of artistic design elements from India and Central and West Asia with architectural styles (建筑风格) and decorative patterns from Greece and Rome, which 3 (reflect) China’s connection with major civilizations around the world. Covering 4 total area of over 18,000 square meters, the grottoes extend approximately one kilometer from east to west. The site has more than 59,000 statues, ranging in height from 17 meters 5 as small as two centimeters. Amazed by the elegant statues and great caves, the members of the international tour 6 (excited) recorded the experience on their phones. Munkhbat Anu-ujin, a member from Mongolia, said, “The artistic beauty of the Yungang Grottoes is really breathtaking. Standing in front of these massive caves, I 7 (impress) by their beauty. These great stone carvings are not only a great way 8 (admire) China’s ancient sculpture art, 9 a window into China’s rich history and culture. For people who love history and art, the Yungang Grottoes is a trip worth 10 (take).” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$