Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Travelling Around单元话题：旅游观光 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·广东江门·阶段练习）It was getting close to midnight and I was on the road to realizing a life-long dream. “Tonight, if the forecast app and my guide are 1 , I’ll see success — the Northern Lights.” After being 2 by my tour operator Scott at the Hotel Captain Cook, we then began a long and careful 3 in the dark. When we at last 4 at the destination, we were on the edge of a giant grassland. I got off from the car into the cold atmosphere. What looked like a gray cloud are (弧形) appeared over the horizon. “That’s it!” said Scott. “really?” I said with 5 . I spent 13 hours in planes, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray cloud?” “ 6 ,” he said, good-naturedly. “ Wait till 2 a.m. That’s 7 the best time.” He encouraged me to get back into the car for some rest. “I’ll 8 you when something happens.” As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no 9 of a sighting, but Scott is 10 of his aurora record. “I’ve only 11 twice in five years,” he said. He researches aurora conditions and checks with locals before 12 a trip. “It’s about to explore on us!” he suddenly 13 . And it did. It started to appear more and more 14 . At first, a broad green ribbons (色带) stretched across the sky. After a while, a visual 15 was on — those ribbons of blue, green, and violet light appeared in the sky. 1．A．valuable B．reliable C．knowledgeable D．affordable 2．A．signed up B．checked out C．calmed down D．picked up 3．A．drive B．walk C．hike D．search 4．A．broken down B．set out C．pulled over D．carried away 5．A．disappointment B．surprise C．comfort D．excitement 6．A．Devotion B．Enjoyment C．Patience D．Kindness 7．A．obviously B．normally C．occasionally D．fairly 8．A．transport B．defend C．require D．awake 9．A．chance B．beauty C．adventure D．victory 10．A．aware B．hopeful C．proud D．cautious 11．A．failed B．witnessed C．hesitated D．succeeded 12．A．turning on B．putting on C．deciding on D．looking on 13．A．promised B．whispered C．sighed D．screamed 14．A．familiar B．convenient C．simple D．impressive 15．A．test B．wonder C．reminder D．clue 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了实现看到北极光的梦想，经历了长途旅行和等待，最终在导游的帮助下成功目睹北极光的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今晚，如果天气预报应用程序和我的向导所言不虚，我就能如愿以偿——看到北极光。A. valuable有价值的；B. reliable可靠的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据下文的“I’ll see success — the Northern Lights.”可知，作者要成功看到极光，前提是天气预报和导游是“可靠的”符合语境。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在库克船长酒店被我的导游斯科特接上后，我们随即开始了漫长而谨慎的夜间驾驶。A. signed up注册；B. checked out退房；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. picked up接某人。根据上文的“It was getting close to midnight and I was on the road to realizing a life-long dream.”可知，作者正行走在实现自己终生梦想的途中，结合下文的“by my tour operator Scott at the Hotel Captain Cook”可知，此处指的是作者被“接上”去看极光，符合语境。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在库克船长酒店被我的导游斯科特接上后，我们随即开始了漫长而谨慎的夜间驾驶。A. drive驱车出行；B. walk步行；C. hike远足；D. search搜索。根据语境和上文的“After being ___2___ by my tour operator Scott at the Hotel Captain Cook”可知，作者被接上后去看极光，结合下文的“ and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray cloud?”可知，作者驱车2.5小时到达这里，由此可知，此处指的是漫长而谨慎的“驱车出行”符合语境。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们最终到达目的地时，我们在一片大草原的边缘停了下来。A. broken down出故障；B. set out出发；C. pulled over停车；D. carried away带走。根据下文的“I got off from the car into the cold atmosphere.”可知，作者从车上下来，由此可知，此处指的是他们最终在目的地“靠边停车”符合语境。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“真的吗？”我说，带着失望。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. comfort安慰；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的““really?””以及下文的“I spent 13 hours in planes, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray cloud?””可知，作者花13小时，驱车2.5小时最后看到的就是一片灰色的云彩，由此可推断，此处指的是作者感到“失望”符合语境。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“耐心点，”他友好地说。A. Devotion奉献；B. Enjoyment享受；C. Patience耐心；D. Kindness善良。根据下文的“Wait till 2 a.m. That’s ___7___ the best time.”可知，Scott让作者等到凌晨两点，由此可推断，此处指的是Scott让作者要“耐心”等待，符合语境。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：等到凌晨两点，那通常是最佳时间。A. obviously明显地；B. normally通常；C. occasionally偶尔；D. fairly公平地。根据上文的“Wait till 2 a.m.”以及下文的“the best time.”可知，此处指的是导游Scott告诉作者，极光在凌晨两点的时候“通常”是最佳时间。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有情况发生时我会叫醒你。A. transport运输；B. defend防御；C. require需要；D. awake唤醒。根据上文的“He encouraged me to get back into the car for some rest.”可知，导游Scott让作者去车上休息一下，结合下文的“when something happens.”可推断，此处指的是有情况时，也就是极光出现的最佳时间会“叫醒”作者，符合语境。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如极光导游和科学家会告诉你的，看到极光的机会很小，但斯科特为他的极光记录感到自豪。A. chance机会；B. beauty美丽；C. adventure冒险；D. victory胜利。根据常识和上文的“As aurora guides and scientists will tell you”可知，正如极光导游和科学家所说的，见到极光的“机会”很小。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如极光导游和科学家会告诉你的，看到极光的机会很小，但斯科特为他的极光记录感到自豪。A. aware意识到的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. proud自豪的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文的“As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no ___9___ of a sighting,”和下文“ I’ve only___11______ twice in five years”可知，据极光导游和科学家而言，见到极光的机会很小，结合but可推断，Scott应是对自己的看到极光的记录感到“自豪”符合语境。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“五年来我只失败过两次，”他说。A. failed失败；B. witnessed目睹；C. hesitated犹豫；D. succeeded成功。根据上文的“As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no ___9___ of a sighting, but Scott is ____10____ of his aurora record.”以及下文“ twice in five years”可知，Scott为自己见到极光的记录感到自豪，由此可推断，此处指的是五年来Scott未能成功看到极光的情况只有两次，也就是只“失败”两次，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在决定一次旅行前研究极光条件并询问当地人。A. turning on打开；B. putting on穿上；C. deciding on决定；D. looking on旁观。根据上文的“He researches aurora conditions and checks with locals”可知，他研究极光条件并询问当地人，这应是为他“决定”去看极光前做的事情。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它即将出现在我们面前！”他突然尖叫道。A. promised承诺；B. whispered低语；C. sighed叹息；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文的“It’s about to explore on us!”以及suddenly可知，此处描述的是极光即将出现时，Scott激动和兴奋的样子，由此可知，此处指的是见到极光是因激动而发出“尖叫”符合语境。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它开始越来越令人惊叹地显现出来。A. familiar熟悉的；B. convenient方便的；C. simple简单的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据下文的“At first, a broad green ribbons (色带) stretched across the sky. After a while, a visual ____15____ was on — those ribbons of blue, green, and violet light appeared in the sky.”可知，起初，一条宽阔的绿丝带横跨天空，接下来天空中出现了蓝色、绿色和紫色的光带，由此可知，此处描述的是极光的壮观景象，所以指的极光发生后变得越来越“令人惊叹”符合语境。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，一场视觉奇观上演了——那些蓝色、绿色和紫色的光带出现在天空中。A. test测试；B. wonder奇观；C. reminder提醒；D. clue线索。根据上的“At first, a broad green ribbons (色带) stretched across the sky.”可知，起初，一条宽阔的绿丝带横跨天空，结合下文的“those ribbons of blue, green, and violet light appeared in the sky.”可知，接下来天空中出现了蓝色、绿色和紫色的光带，由此可知，此处指的是上演一场视觉“奇观”符合语境。故选B。 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）There are places that call your name. Though 1 passes, there’s a lasting calling, an ancient request to experience their offerings. Egypt has always been that 2 place for me. I wanted to sit on a camel’s back while gazing (凝视) between its 3 . I wanted to have a sense of how its people 4 life, death and rebirth. I lost loved ones like many during the COVID．One result for me was a 5 that no one knows what’s around the corner. Life is precious and 6 I have to ride a camel (骆驼), the time is now. On my second day in Egypt, my four-legged adventure partner, called Humphrey, and I 7 each other. Then I swung my leg over his back and the owner showed him to 8 so I could move toward the location of the best 9 advantage. The smile on my face in those photos is beyond 10 . Amazingly, the camel boss asked, “You ride horses?” “Yes.” He threw the rein (缰绳) up to me and said, “It’s just like a horse.” I was 11 . “Can I go anywhere?” He nodded. Unbelievably, I rode with Humphrey and gazed between his ears at the most spectacular view of the Great Pyramid of Giza, a wonder that has 12 to the present day. As I 13 my way back, the camel boss asked if I wanted to go faster. Of course! Returning Canada, I continue to feel the magic and mystery of Egypt, as if it was deeply rooted in my heart. Death cannot be avoided, and the Egyptians 14 that view. They did not fear death but planned for it by living 15 . Even for a camel-riding. 1．A．class B．prize C．time D．address 2．A．available B．obvious C．distant D．magical 3．A．legs B．ears C．eyes D．teeth 4．A．saw B．behaved C．overcame D．blamed 5．A．duty B．reminder C．request D．custom 6．A．until B．although C．if D．unless 7．A．eyed B．waved C．sweated D．exchanged 8．A．go through B．bring up C．look out D．stand up 9．A．slim B．photographic C．admiring D．frightening 10．A．description B．freedom C．balance D．understanding 11．A．anxious B．relieved C．shocked D．scared 12．A．commented B．indicated C．survived D．reflected 13．A．felt B．showed C．gave D．made 14．A．embraced B．referred C．regarded D．reflected 15．A．eventually B．fully C．gradually D．fortunately 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去埃及旅行的经历，以及埃及给作者带来的魔法和神秘感，还有埃及人对生死的态度对作者的影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然时光流逝，但有一种持久的召唤，一个古老的请求，去体验他们所提供的东西。A. class班级；B. prize奖品；C. time时间；D. address地址。根据后文“there’s a lasting calling”和“an ancient request”可推知，这种持久的召唤跨越时间，虽然时光流逝，但它一直都在召唤。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃及对我来说一直是一个神奇的地方。A. available可获得的；B. obvious明显的；C. distant遥远的；D. magical神奇的。根据后文“Returning Canada, I continue to feel the magic and mystery of Egypt”可知，埃及对作者来说一直是一个神奇的地方。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想骑在骆驼背上，凝视着它的耳朵之间。A. legs腿；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据后文“Unbelievably, I rode with Humphrey and gazed between his ears”可知，作者想骑在骆驼背上，凝视着它的耳朵之间。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了解一下埃及人是如何看待生命、死亡和重生的。A. saw看待；B. behaved表现；C. overcame克服；D. blamed责备。根据后文“Death cannot be avoided, and the Egyptians 14 that view. They did not fear death but planned for it by living 15 .”可知，作者从埃及人那里知道了他们如何看待生命、死亡和重生。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这件事的一个结果就是提醒，提醒我没有人知道接下来会发生什么。A. duty责任；B. reminder提醒；C. request请求；D. custom习俗。根据前文“I lost loved ones like many during the COVID.”和后文“no one knows what’s around the corner”可知，在新冠疫情期间亲人离世这件事情让作者觉得没有人知道接下来会发生什么，这是对作者来说就是一个提醒，让作者认知了人生的无常与不可预见。故选B项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：生命是宝贵的，如果我一定要骑骆驼，现在就是时候了。A. until直到；B. although虽然；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据后文“the time is now”可知，作者决定现在就去骑骆驼，前文做出这一决定的条件：如果我一定要骑骆驼。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃及的第二天，我的四条腿的冒险伙伴，名叫汉弗莱，我们互相看了看。A. eyed看；B. waved挥手；C. sweated出汗；D. exchanged交换。根据前文“my four-legged adventure partner”和后文“each other”可知，作者和骆驼汉弗莱结伴同行，所以互相看了看。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我跨过它的背，主人让它站起来，这样我就可以走向拍照的最佳位置。A. go through经历；B. bring up抚养；C. look out当心；D. stand up站起来。根据前文“Then I swung my leg over his back”和后文“move toward the location”可知，作者骑上骆驼的背，所以主人让它站起来出发。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我跨过它的背，主人让它站起来，这样我就可以走向拍照的最佳位置。A. slim苗条的；B. photographic摄影的；C. admiring羡慕的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据后文“The smile on my face in those photos”可知，作者走向拍照的最佳位置。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些照片中我脸上的笑容无法用语言形容。A. description描述；B. freedom自由；C. balance平衡；D. understanding理解。根据前文“The smile on my face in those photos”可知，作者脸上的笑容无法用语言形容；beyond description“无法用语言形容”。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. shocked震惊的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“He threw the rein (缰绳) up to me and said, ‘It’s just like a horse.’”和后文“Can I go anywhere?”可知，骆驼主人把缰绳扔给作者，让作者自己骑，这让作者很震惊，不敢相信。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我骑着汉弗莱，凝视着它的耳朵之间，看到了吉萨大金字塔最壮观的景色，这是一个奇迹，一直保存到现在。A. commented评论；B. indicated表明；C. survived幸存；D. reflected反映。根据前文“the Great Pyramid of Giza”和后文“to the present day”可知，吉萨大金字塔一直保存到现在，即幸存了下来。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我往回走的时候，骆驼老板问我想不想骑得更快一点。A. felt感觉；B. showed展示；C. gave给予；D. made赶往。根据后文“my way back”可知，作者是往回走；用动词短语make one’s way back，意为“往回走”。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：死亡是无法避免的，埃及人接受了这个观点。A. embraced接受；B. referred参考；C. regarded认为；D. reflected反映。根据后文“They did not fear death”可知，埃及人接受了死亡是无法避免的这个观点。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不惧怕死亡，而是以充实的生活为死亡做准备。A. eventually最终；B. fully充分地，完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据前文“As I 13 my way back, the camel boss asked if I wanted to go faster. Of course!”和后文“Even for a camel-riding.”可知，对游客骑骆驼的态度说明埃及人并不惧怕死亡，他们用恣意的、充实的生活来为死亡做准备。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习）Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to hills, the seaside or 1 . Some people like 2 , they like to visit some old 3 places. In 4 countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 5 your holiday. You can 6 the travel agency what kind of 7 you like, how much 8 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give   9 a lot of information (信息) about where to go, how 10 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. One of the holidays 11 called “package” holiday. That is, you just 12 the money, 13 the travel agency will plan 14 for you, the ticket 15 the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 1．A．schools B．shops C．forests D．the Great Wall 2．A．history B．music C．country D．time 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 4．A．much B．many C．any D．every 5．A．to plan B．planned C．plans D．planning 6．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak 7．A．weather B．holiday C．train D．city 8．A．water B．day C．food D．money 9．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 10．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 11．A．am B．is C．are D．be 12．A．take B．pay C．cost D．have 13．A．but B．also C．or D．and 14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 15．A．with B．for C．in D．on 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们度假旅游的不同选择以及旅行社可以提供的服务。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去山上，海边或森林。A. schools学校；B. shops商店；C. forests森林；D. the Great Wall长城。根据上文“They go to hills, the seaside or”可知是在列举旅行的地方，去山上，海边或森林。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人喜欢历史，他们喜欢参观一些古老有趣的地方。A. history历史；B. music音乐；C. country国家；D. time事件。根据后文“they like to visit some old”可知，有些人喜欢历史，老地方。故选A。 3．考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：有些人喜欢历史，他们喜欢参观一些古老有趣的地方。A. interest兴趣，名词；B. interested感兴趣的，形容词；C. interesting有趣的，形容词；D. interests兴趣，名词。修饰后文places应用-ing结尾形容词interesting。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多国家，旅行社可以帮助你计划你的假期。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. many许多，修饰可数名词；C. any任何；D. every每一个。后文countries为复数形式，应用many修饰。故选B。 5．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在许多国家，旅行社可以帮助你计划你的假期。A. to plan计划，不定式；B. planned计划，过去分词；C. plans计划，一般现在时；D. planning计划，现在分词形式。根据上文help you可知为短语help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期，你想花多少钱，旅行社会给你很多关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，以及你在那里可以做什么活动的信息。A. talk谈论；B. say说，用于引用说的话；C. tell告诉；D. speak说，强调说的能力。根据后文“the travel agency what kind of”可知，指告诉旅行社一些具体的内容，应用动词tell。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期，你想花多少钱，旅行社会给你很多关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，以及你在那里可以做什么活动的信息。A. weather天气；B. holiday假日；C. train火车；D. city城市。根据上文“Many people like travelling for their holiday.(许多人喜欢度假旅游)”指告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期，你想花多少钱，旅行社会给你很多关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，以及你在那里可以做什么活动的信息。A. water水；B. day天；C. food食物；D. money金钱。根据上文“how much”以及后文“you want to spend”指花费多少金钱，故选D。 9．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期，你想花多少钱，旅行社会给你很多关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，以及你在那里可以做什么活动的信息。A. you你；B. your你的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours你的，名词性物主代词；D. yourself你自己。根据上文“the travel agency will give”可知，此处指旅行社给“你”信息，应用代词you作宾语。故选A。 10．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期，你想花多少钱，旅行社会给你很多关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，以及你在那里可以做什么活动的信息。A. get到达；B. to get到达，不定式；C. getting到达，现在分词；D. got到达，过去式。根据上文“where to go, how”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”，应用to get。故选B。 11．考查主谓一致。句意：其中一个节日被称为“一揽子”假期。A. am单数形式，主语为I；B. is单数形式，主语为三人称单数；C. are复数形式；D. be原形。主语为One of the holidays，谓语应用单数。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你计划好一切，火车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。A. take带走；B. pay支付；C. cost花费；D. have有。根据后文“the money”指付钱，应用动词pay，cost主语为物，不符合语境。故选B。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你计划好一切，火车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。A. but但是；B. also也；C. or或者；D. and并且。此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故选D。 14．考查不定代词辨析。句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你计划好一切，火车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据后文“the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on”可知，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你计划好一切。故选A。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你计划好一切，火车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。A. with和；B. for为了；C. in在里面；D. on在上面。根据后文“the train or plane”指火车票或飞机票，ticket与介词for搭配。故选B。 （24-25高一上·云南文山·阶段练习）When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. Luckily, I 3 a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel 4 I had ever received; “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounded 5 , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing (遵守) the local 6 . It’s much too easy to go into a new country. “But if you study information, ask questions, and try to 7 the locals, you’ll have a very richer 8 ,” he said. When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was 9 a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t 10 me. I left the cities and towns without really 11 anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places. This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) 12 traveller. After seven months of 13 backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student-like mindset (思维模式) helped 14 my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 15 me more than any other trips. 1．A．friend B．classmate C．backpack D．dream 2．A．worked B．ended C．settled D．arrived 3．A．met B．encouraged C．protected D．found 4．A．arrangement B．site C．tip D．choice 5．A．simple B．funny C．strange D．amazing 6．A．culture B．event C．technology D．system 7．A．come across B．learn from C．depend on D．compete with 8．A．life B．feeling C．imagination D．experience 9．A．just B．still C．already D．even 10．A．upset B．impress C．disappoint D．attract 11．A．knowing B．seeing C．introducing D．doubting 12．A．powerful B．international C．real D．proud 13．A．hurried B．successful C．confusing D．complete 14．A．enrich B．continue C．judge D．share 15．A．confused B．challenged C．annoyed D．satisfied 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何通过旅行观念的转变，从一个观光客成长为一个更加深入体验和学习当地文化的旅行者。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着背包环游非洲。A. friend朋友；B. classmate同班同学；C. backpack背包；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I wanted to travel around Africa”以及第13空后的“backpacking in Africa”可知，作者想要去背包旅行，backpack为词语复现。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，但并不确定下一步该做什么。A. worked工作；B. ended结束；C. settled解决；D. arrived到达。根据上文“I left my hometown”可知，作者是离开了家乡，到达了开普敦。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人，他给了我我所收到过的最好的旅行建议。A. met遇见；B. encouraged鼓励；C. protected保护；D. found发现。根据下文“a kind, old Nigerian man”可知，在那里，作者遇见了一位老人，给了作者好的旅行建议。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人，他给了我所收到过的最好的旅行建议。A. arrangement安排；B. site地址；C. tip建议；D. choice选择。根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知，此处是指老人给他的建议。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的想法。A. simple简单的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling.”可知，此处为转折关系，指的是听起来简单，却意义重大。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和遵守当地文化。A. culture文化；B. event事件；C. technology技术；D. system系统。根据上文“travel is about learning and observing (遵守) the local”可知，老人帮作者认识到旅行要学习和遵守当地的文化，融入当地。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但如果你研究信息，问问题，试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验。A. come across偶然遇到；B. learn from从……学习；C. depend on依靠，依赖；D. compete with与……竞争。根据上文“if you study information, ask questions”可知，空处应指向当地人学习，与上文study意思相似，互相呼应。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你研究信息，问问题，试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验。A. life生活；B. feeling感受；C. imagination想象；D. experience经验。根据上文“if you study information, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have a far richer”可知，如果虚心学习，仔细研究，就会对当地的风土人情有更丰富的经验。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在去Cancún的路上，我只是一个游客。A. just仅仅，刚刚；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. even甚至。根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.”可知，这里是指作者只是一个游客而已，此处的just和下文only相呼应。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的文化对我没有吸引力。A. upset使不高兴；B. impress留下印象；C. disappoint使失望；D. attract吸引。根据下文“I left the cities and towns”可知，那里的文化不能吸引作者，作者就离开了。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开城市和城镇时，并没有真正认识那些地方的任何人或任何事。A. knowing认识；B. seeing看；C. introducing介绍；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“The culture didn’t attract me”和下文“anyone or anything that existed in those places.”可知，由于不感兴趣，所以作者离开时并没有真正认识任何人和事物。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我要成为一个真正的旅行者。A. powerful有力量的；B. international国际的；C. real真正的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places”可知，空处与上一次早早离开旅行地点形成对比，承诺成为一个真正的旅行者。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非洲成功的背包旅行了7个月后，我意识到学生的心态帮助我丰富了我的旅行，帮助我学到了很多东西，这比任何其他旅行都更让我满意。A. hurried急忙的；B. successful成功的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. complete完全的。根据下文“helped me learn a lot”可知，这次非洲之旅是成功的。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲成功的背包旅行了7个月后，我意识到学生的心态帮助我丰富了我的旅行，帮助我学到了很多东西，这比任何其他旅行都更让我满意。A. enrich使丰富；B. continue继续；C. judge判断；D. share分享。由下文“and helped me learn a lot”可知，学生的心态丰富了作者的旅行，也让作者学到了很多。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲成功的背包旅行了7个月后，我意识到学生的心态帮助我丰富了我的旅行，帮助我学到了很多东西，这比任何其他旅行都更让我满意。A. confused使困惑；B. challenged挑战；C. annoyed使生气；D. satisfied使满意。根据上文“helped me learn a lot”可知，作者在非洲之旅中的学生的心态使作者学到了很多，这使作者满意。故选D。 （24-25高一上·陕西咸阳·期中）I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather 1 because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 2 for a while. When I was on holiday, an idea 3 came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the 4 of a two-week European vacation alone was born. I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 5 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 6 with anyone. But I soon realized that if I wanted to 7 my dreams, I had to step out of my 8 area. If I let fear 9 me, I’d get nowhere. As I was in search of more 10 to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream. What I 11 best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the 12 of my work. How 13 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might 14 , “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a (n) 15 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it go. 1．A．free B．busy C．amazed D．satisfied 2．A．flash B．debate C．pack D．relax 3．A．officially B．extremely C．unluckily D．suddenly 4．A．idea B．style C．topic D．lecture 5．A．commented B．frightened C．impressed D．applied 6．A．hike B．communicate C．work D．compare 7．A．follow B．forget C．refuse D．revise 8．A．comfort B．adventure C．experiment D．economy 9．A．take care of B．sign up for C．take control of D．concentrate on 10．A．statues B．places C．animals D．people 11．A．requested B．liked C．improved D．exchanged 12．A．beauty B．politeness C．pressure D．kindness 13．A．formal B．awkward C．expensive D．nice 14．A．say B．answer C．ask D．organise 15．A．opinion B．castle C．dream D．mistake 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从忙碌中脱身，独自去欧洲旅行，克服了对语言障碍的恐惧，实现了自己一直以来的旅行梦想，并在威尼斯公交车上体验到了完全的放松与自由。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我因为生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A. free自由的；B. busy忙碌的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者压力很大，由此可知，他因为生意很忙。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一下，放松一下。A. flash闪光；B. debate辩论；C. pack打包；D. relax放松。根据上文“I used to travel to make myself relaxed.”可知，作者通常通过旅行让自己放松下来，由此可知，他是想离开一下，放松一下。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A. officially官方地；B. extremely极其；C. unluckily不幸地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”和“I just wanted to get away”可知，作者一开始的想法只是去拉斯维加斯度假，稍微离开一下，由此可知，去欧洲度假两周的想法是突然冒出来的。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法应运而生。A. idea想法；B. style风格；C. topic话题；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“an idea ___3___ came to me”可知，作者想到了一个主意，由此可知，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法应运而生。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前曾独自开车穿越美国，但去其他语言与我不同的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. commented评论；B. frightened使害怕；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. applied应用。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ___6___ with anyone.”可知，作者是充满担心的，由此可知，去其他语言与自己不同的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. hike徒步旅行；B. communicate交流；C. work工作；D. compare比较。根据上文“traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可推知，作者担心的是语言不通导致无法和任何人交流。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. follow追随；B. forget忘记；C. refuse拒绝；D. revise修订。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可知，作者一直想去参观一下希腊的圣托里尼岛，由此可知，他想追随自己的梦想。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. comfort舒适；B. adventure冒险；C. experiment实验；D. economy经济。根据上文“I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___5___ me.”可知，作者曾独自开车穿越美国，但去语言不通的国家还是让他有所担忧，由此可知，作者认为自己必须走出舒适区。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. take care of照顾；B. sign up for报名参加；C. take control of控制；D. concentrate on集中精力于。根据下文“I’d get nowhere”可推知，如果让恐惧控制了自己，那将一事无成。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我喜欢它就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。A. statues雕像；B. places地方；C. animals动物；D. people人。根据下文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可推知，作者是在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。A. requested要求；B. liked喜欢；C. improved提高；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. beauty美丽；B. politeness礼貌；C. pressure压力；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美好啊！A. formal正式的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他心情很愉悦，觉得看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方非常美好。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A. say说；B. answer回答；C. ask问；D. organise组织。根据下文“It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”可推知，这是有些人可能说的话，觉得这很稀松平常，没有什么特别。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与拥有一个梦想有关，当它要实现的时候，不要放弃它。A. opinion观点；B. castle城堡；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可推知，此处指作者的这个旅行梦想。故选C。 （24-25高一上·广东中山·阶段练习）A 23- year- old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 3 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 4 her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase (追逐) the world record partly to 5 others. “ 6 , in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the 7 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8 ,” she told Forbes.“ It wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10 .” “I loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were amazing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11 expectation for 12 being the most incredible (极好的).” “My 13 for young people is to believe that you will 14 it if you’re determined. And it’s only a matter of 15 .” 1．A．mark B．settle C．tour D．love 2．A．fund B．quit C．deliver D．register 3．A．powerful B．ancient C．developed D．remaining 4．A．commented B．mastered C．followed D．criticized 5．A．inspire B．admire C．understand D．accompany 6．A．Obviously B．Honestly C．Completely D．Extremely 7．A．dream B．content C．family D．growth 8．A．platform B．way C．process D．country 9．A．frightening B．official C．advanced D．challenging 10．A．adult B．youth C．bosses D．agents 11．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst 12．A．started with B．showed off C．ended up D．looked for 13．A．advice B．warn C．belief D．information 14．A．put B．save C．find D．make 15．A．honor B．career C．time D．money 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. mark标记；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。根据上文“visiting every country on Earth”可知，Lexie Alford到这些国家是去“旅行”。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. fund资助；B. quit放弃，退出；C. deliver传送；D. register注册，登记。根据空前的“She began saving up at age 12”可知，她攒钱是为了“资助”她自己的旅行。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ancient古代的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，这里指她还要去看“剩余的没有去过的国家”。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. commented评论；B. mastered掌握；C. followed关注；D. criticized批评。根据下文“social media platform Instagram”可知，这里指许多人在社交平台Instagram上“关注”她的旅行。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. admire欣赏；C. understand理解，明白；D. accompany陪伴。根据“Many people　　4　　her travel on social media platform Instagram”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以“激励”。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. Obviously明显地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Completely完全地；D. Extremely极其。根据时间状语“in the beginning”和上文可知，“老实说”，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. dream梦想；B. content内容；C. family家庭；D. growth成长。根据设空处的定语“of what I thought I could do with my life”可推断，一生去追求的东西就是“梦想”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platform平台；B. way方法；C. process过程，进程；D. country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，这里指是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个“过程”中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. frightening可怕的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. advanced先进的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情“具有挑战性”的。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. youth青春，青年人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My 13 for young people”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是“青年人”。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. most最多；B. least最少；C. greatest最好，最伟大；C. worst最糟糕。根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是“最少的”。故选B。 12．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up告终；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“being the most incredible”以及句意可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但“最终”发现这些国家最不可思议，形成上下文对比。故选C。 13．考查名词，动词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人的建议是相信，如果你下定决心，你会成功的。A. advice建议，忠告；B. warn警告（动词）；C. belief信念，相信；D. information信息。根据下文“you will 　14　 it if you’re determined”可知，这是给他人的“建议”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人的建议是相信，如果你下定决心，你会成功的。A. put放；B. save拯救；C. find发现；D. make做。根据“if you’re determined”以及语境可知，这里指只要下定决心，就会“成功”。make it，表“成功” 。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是时间问题。A. honor荣幸，荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. money钱。结合上文“you will 　14　 it if you’re determined”以及常识可知，成功只是一个“时间”问题。故选C。 （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）At age fourteen, I couldn’t imagine leaving my friends and school behind to travel around the world with my family. At that time, we were all going in different 1 — my sister and I were focused on  (专注于) school and were 2 home and my parents were focused on work. It felt like we never 3 each other though we lived in the same house. That was when my mom had the idea of 4 everything to travel around the world. One day she seated us at the kitchen table and presented the idea. Although I 5 loved the idea of traveling, I couldn’t imagine leaving my life behind. After several months of 6 and packing (打包行李), off we went to 7 the world! We went to thirty-eight 8 in four continents (洲) for two years! During that time, we’ve learned how the most 9 moments in life aren’t when we get new gifts or things, but when we live happily with our family and friends. As we travel, we hardly carried anything with us except the 10 things like clothes. In the beginning, it was difficult for us to 11 the situation where we were always changing hotel rooms. But over time we’ve learned to enjoy the 12 of having less — the freedom to live for experiences. Thanks to the travel, we now know that 13 and memories (回忆) are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 14 when we focus on enjoying our lives each day with the people we 15 . 1．A．problems B．chances C．methods D．directions 2．A．hardly B．suddenly C．sometimes D．often 3．A．helped B．found C．saw D．followed 4．A．collecting B．dropping C．borrowing D．selling 5．A．quickly B．properly C．probably D．really 6．A．mixing B．promising C．planning D．guessing 7．A．know B．create C．accept D．discuss 8．A．schools B．rivers C．communities D．countries 9．A．interesting B．important C．serious D．popular 10．A．favorite B．expensive C．necessary D．lucky 11．A．decide on B．deal with C．think of D．give up 12．A．subject B．speed C．wish D．value 13．A．achievements B．praises C．experiences D．grades 14．A．compared B．got C．completed D．covered 15．A．love B．control C．dance D．meet 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家放弃各自所忙的事情一起环绕世界旅游的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们都在朝着不同的方向前进——我和妹妹专注于学业，几乎不在家，我的父母专注于工作。A. problems问题；B. chances机会；C. methods方法；D. directions方向。由下文“my sister and I were focused on(专注于) school and were 　2　　 home and my parents were focused on work.”可知，这里指家人们都朝着不同的“方向”忙碌着。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们都在朝着不同的方向前进——我和妹妹专注于学业，几乎不在家，我的父母专注于工作。A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly突然；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。由上文“I were focused on(专注于) school”以及语境可知，作者和妹妹主要在学校学习，所以“几乎不”在家。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们住在同一所房子里，但感觉好像从未见过面。A. helped帮助；B. found发现；C. saw看到；D. followed跟着。由下文“though we lived in the same house”以及语境可知，家人们都忙于自己的事情，所以虽然在同一所房子里，但感觉好像从未“看到”过对方一样。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我妈妈萌生了放下一切环游世界的想法。A. collecting收集；B. dropping放下，停止；C. borrowing借用；D. selling销售。由上文“my sister and I were focused on(专注于) school and were 　2　　 home and my parents were focused on work.”可知，这里指作者母亲建议要“放下”一切所忙的事情而去旅游。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我真的很喜欢旅行的想法，但我无法想象放弃我的生活。A. quickly快速地；B. properly合理地；C. probably可能是；D. really真正地。由下文“I couldn’t imagine leaving my life behind”以及Although表转折可知，这里指虽然作者“真正地”很喜欢旅行的想法，但无法想象放弃他现在的生活。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和打包行李，我们去看世界了！A. mixing混合；B. promising允诺；C. planning计划；D. guessing猜测。由下文“in four continents(洲) for two years”可知，两年的旅行是需要好好“计划”的。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和打包行李，我们去看世界了！A. know知道，了解；B. create创建；C. accept接受；D. discuss讨论。由上文“travel around the world”可知，这里指要全球旅游去“了解”世界。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们两年去了四大洲的三十八个国家！ A. schools学校；B. rivers河流；C. communities社区；D. countries国家。由下文“in four continents(洲)”可知，这里指去了四大洲的三十八个“国家”。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们了解到生活中最重要的时刻不是我们收到新礼物或东西的时候，而是我们与家人和朋友幸福地生活的时候。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. serious 严重的；D. popular流行的。由下文“when we live happily with our family and friends”以及语境可知，这些都是“重要的”是时刻。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们旅行时，除了衣服等必需品外，我们几乎什么都没带。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. necessary必要的；D. lucky幸运的。由下文“like clothes”可知，这里指只带了衣服等一些“必要的”东西。故选C项。 11．考查动词词组辨析。句意：起初，我们很难应对总是更换酒店房间的情况。 A. decide on决定；B. deal with处理，应付；C. think of想想；D. give up放弃。由下文“where we were always changing hotel rooms”以及语境可知，这里指作者们要“应对”总是更换酒店房间的情况。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间我们学会了简单生活的价值——为体验而活的自由。 A. subject主题；B. speed速度；C. wish愿望；D. value价值。由下文“the freedom to live for experiences”可知，为体验而活的自由，这就是简单生活的价值。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这次旅行，我们现在知道，经历和回忆是生活中最有价值的东西，只有当我们专注于与所爱的人一起享受每一天的生活时，才能得到它们。A. achievements成就；B. praises赞美；C. experiences经验，经历；D. grades分数。由上文“the freedom to live for experiences”以及语境可知，这里指“经历”和回忆是生活中最有价值的东西。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这次旅行，我们现在知道，经历和回忆是生活中最有价值的东西，只有当我们专注于与所爱的人一起享受每一天的生活时，才能得到它们。A. compared比较；B. got得到，获得；C. completed完成；D. covered覆盖。由下文“when we focus on enjoying our lives each day with the people we 　　15　　.”可知，这里指当和爱的人一起度过，这些生活中最有价值的经历和回忆就很容易“获得”。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 多亏了这次旅行，我们现在知道，经历和回忆是生活中最有价值的东西，只有当我们专注于与所爱的人一起享受每一天的生活时，才能得到它们。A. love爱；B. control控制；C. dance跳舞；D. meet遇见。由上文“when we live happily with our family and friends”可知，这里指和“爱”的人一起生活享受。故选A项。 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 1 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 2 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 3 . The amazing sea sight 4 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 5 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 6 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 7 about this activity. While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 10 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 11 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 12 words. On the way back home, we all felt a(n) 13 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 14 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 15 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 1．A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 2．A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 3．A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 4．A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 5．A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 6．A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 7．A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 8．A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 9．A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 10．A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 11．A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 12．A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 13．A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 14．A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 15．A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者及其家人在去年夏天去海边度过的一天美好时光。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着，预示着这是一个充满放松和乐趣的完美的一天。A. setting设置；B. hiding躲藏；C. shining照耀；D. moving移动。根据上文“The sun”和下文“brightly in the clear blue sky”可知，太阳在天空中照耀。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. walked走路；B. researched研究；C. left离开；D. reached到达。根据下文“the sight of the vast ocean”可知，作者他们到达海边才能看到海洋。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. admiration羡慕；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with”可知，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的海景使我们精神振奋，使我们感到比以前更有活力。A. raised提高；B. packed打包；C. ruined破坏；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“making us feel more alive than ever”可知，海景使作者他们精神振奋，空格处意为“提高”。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速换上泳装，跳进又冷又咸的水里。A. flew飞；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. jumped跳。根据下文“into the cool, salty water”可知，作者他们跳进水里。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪很好玩，有时轻轻拍打着我们的脚，有时又把我们撞得失去平衡。A. sight景象；B. movement移动；C. balance平衡；D. ground地面。根据上文“The waves were playful”可知，海浪把作者他们撞得失去平衡，空格处意为“平衡”。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹艾米丽对这个活动特别热心。A. awkward尴尬的；B. enthusiastic热心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors.”可知，作者的妹妹对这种活动很热心。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她忙着建造她的城堡时，我和哥哥收集贝壳来装饰它。A. building修建；B. organizing组织；C. exploring探索；D. concentrating集中。根据下文“her castle”可知，作者的妹妹是在海滩上建沙滩。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一些非常漂亮的，图案和颜色都很特别。A. graceful优雅的；B. powerful强大的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“with special patterns and colors”可知，作者他们找到了漂亮的贝壳。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿出一只风筝，很快它就高高飞上了天空，随风翩翩起舞。A. flashing闪光；B. jogging慢跑；C. dancing跳舞；D. acting表现。根据上文“Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky”可知，风筝在空中飞，像在跳舞一样。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时间的推移，太阳开始下山，给整个景色投下了温暖的金色光芒。A. progressed（时间）推移；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据下文“the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene”可知，随着时间的推移，太阳开始下山了。故选A。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，靠近水边去看日落，这是一场难以形容的大自然之美。A. from从；B. in在……中；C. off离开；D. beyond超出。根据上文“sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty”可知，日落的景象是言语难以形容的，空格处意为“超出”。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们都感到一种平静和幸福的感觉，并感谢我们共同度过的美好时光。A. view风景；B. sense感觉；C. impression印象；D. thought想法。根据下文“peace and happiness and gratitude”可知，作者他们是有一种平静和幸福的感觉。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海滩为我们提供了一个完美的逃离繁忙的日常生活的地方，让我们联系，放松，欣赏在一起的简单快乐。A. escape逃离；B. arrangement安排；C. contact联系；D. destination目的地。根据下文“from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together”可知，海滩让作者可以逃离繁忙的日常生活。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向自己保证，要把这变成一年一度的家庭传统，创造更多的记忆，让它持续一生。A. applied应用；B. challenged挑战；C. promised保证；D. commented评论。根据下文“ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime.”可知，作者向自己保证，把这变成一年一度的家庭传统。故选C。 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. 2 , greater access to information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 3 . I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to 4 it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I 5 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 6 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 7 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 8 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands. He picked up the 9 by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 10 and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to 11 routine. It used to be 12 to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 13 your trip follows a tightly 14 agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 15 the flag? 1．A．secret B．new C．detailed D．public 2．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 3．A．store B．guidebook C．letter D．package 4．A．make B．drop C．announce D．discuss 5．A．opened B．built C．left D．spotted 6．A．stop B．look C．wait D．pay 7．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．slightly 8．A．ask B．teach C．give D．find 9．A．coin B．peanut C．skill D．speed 10．A．offer B．promise C．answer D．comment 11．A．result from B．break from C．learn from D．suffer from 12．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy 13．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Before 14．A．passed B．focused C．reformed D．planned 15．A．seeing B．covering C．changing D．waving 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了旅行中计划与随性的平衡，以及信息获取对旅行体验的影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常会制定一个详细的计划，包括看什么，住哪里，甚至吃什么菜。A. secret秘密的；B. new新的；C. detailed详细的；D. public公开的。根据后文“including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat”可知，计划包括了看什么，住哪里，甚至吃什么菜，说明这个计划是非常详细的。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，信息获取越多，意味着惊喜越少。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“greater access to information means fewer surprises.”可知，提前查找信息制定旅游计划也有弊端，与上文有转折关系。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议在不打开旅行指南的情况下到一个完全陌生的地方漫游。A. store商店；B. guidebook旅行指南；C. letter信件；D. package包裹。根据本句“wandering off to a totally strange place”中预设条件和后文“I always make a simple plan”可推知，作者认为去一个完全陌生的地方旅游，不用旅游指南，是不明智的。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情出现，我准备放弃它。A. make制作；B. drop放弃；C. announce宣布；D. discuss讨论。根据转折连词but和后文“if something better comes up”可知，作者尽管制定了计划，但在特定情况下会放弃计划。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是，直到我看到一家白色杂货店，外面有一个牌子，上面写着卖煮花生。A. opened打开；B. built建造；C. left离开；D. spotted看到。根据后文“a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts”可知，作者看到了一家白色杂货店和它外面的广告牌子。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们停下来买一些，尽管我没有理由这么做。A. stop停止；B. look看；C. wait等待；D. pay支付。根据前文“A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina.”和后文“for some”可知，作者一行当时正在开车，看到卖煮花生杂货店后停车去查看。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们并不怎么饿。A. really真正地；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据前文“I had no reason to do so”和后文“For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting.”可知，作者没有停下来买煮花生的理由，他们不饿是其中之一。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和店主聊天时，另一位顾客开始教我的朋友一种用手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。A. ask询问；B. teach教授；C. give给予；D. find发现。根据后文“my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知，另一位顾客在教作者的朋友一种技巧。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在附近的一个种植园工作，学会了这项技能，并邀请我们去那里参观。A. coin硬币；B. peanut花生；C. skill技能；D. speed速度。根据前文“a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知，此处指捕捉短吻鳄的技能。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们欣然接受了他的提议，接下来的几个小时和他一起，在一个古老的碾米厂周围攀爬，并低头进入以前的奴隶住所。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. answer回答；D. comment评论。根据前文“invited us to take a tour there”和后文“and spent the next few hours with him”可知，作者他们接受了顾客的参观提议。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：夏日旅行是一个难得的机会，可以摆脱乏味生活。A. result from由于；B. break from脱离；C. learn from向……学习；D. suffer from遭受。根据上文描述旅行中的惊喜可知，作者认为旅行是寻找惊喜和摆脱乏味生活的机会。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去很容易区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗导游的旅行者。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides”和“But the line between them has become less clear”可知，过去很容易区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗导游的旅行者，但现在两者之间的界限已经变得不那么清晰了。故选D项。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你的旅行计划受到用户评论的启发，遵循严格的日程安排，那你不就是在参加一个虚拟的团体游吗，你的手机就像挥动的旗帜一样？A. If如果；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Before在……之前。作者假设了根据用户评论来严格安排日程的情况，引导条件状语从句，用从属连词if。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passed通过；B. focused集中；C. reformed改革；D. planned计划，规划。根据前文“During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat.”和后文“agenda inspired by user reviews”可知，此处指根据用户评论所制定的严密旅行计划。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seeing看见；B. covering覆盖；C. changing改变；D. waving挥动。根据前文“travelers following flag-waving tour guides”可知，此处用手机比喻成挥动的旗帜，说明如果旅行遵循的是严密计划，那就像参加了一个虚拟的团体游。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）The term culture now is used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture 1 all identifying aspects of an ethnic (民族的) group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions; its social rules and economic structure; its religious beliefs and arts. The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regarded culture as 2 rather than inborn. People acquire a culture; they are not 3 with one. The process by which a person develops a 4 for regional foods, or an outlook on the world over time, 5 , is known as enculturation (文化适应). Cultures are often identified by their 6 — images that are familiar and have meanings. Totem (图腾) poles carved with animal and creative figures suggests aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more accurately 7 specific families. In Asia and India, the color of yellow is identified with Buddhist and Hindu priests; in ancient China it was a color only for the family of the 8 Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite 9 . For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, 10 , it can be an danger or oppression. To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem 11 and even threatening. A society that 12 all other cultures with its own standards is said to be ethnocentric (民族优越感的). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be 13 and, possibly, wrong or evil. All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, 14 a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not preclude (排除) acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigor and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and diverse cultural backgrounds live and work together. Ethnocentrism, 15 , can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and ethnic origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others. 1．A．benefits B．involves C．attracts D．neglects 2．A．learned B．created C．developed D．inherited 3．A．supplied B．exchanged C．carried D．born 4．A．style B．taste C．method D．culture 5．A．therefore B．besides C．otherwise D．nevertheless 6．A．religions B．symbols C．arts D．traditions 7．A．make up B．take over C．stand for D．bring up 8．A．minister B．maid C．prisoner D．emperor 9．A．appropriately B．positively C．differently D．similarly 10．A．furthermore B．however C．thus D．also 11．A．national B．normal C．pleasant D．strange 12．A．removes B．ranks C．controls D．abandons 13．A．inferior B．productive C．traditional D．industrial 14．A．belong to B．refer to C．turn to D．contribute to 15．A．in contrast B．in particular C．as a result D．on the whole 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化的含义、特点以及文化适应、文化多元性和民族优越感等相关内容。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，从其原始意义上来说，文化包含一个民族、国家或帝国的所有可识别的方面：其自然环境、历史和传统；其社会规则和经济结构；其宗教信仰和艺术。A. benefits有益于；B. involves包含；C. attracts吸引；D. neglects忽视。根据后文“all identifying aspects of an ethnic (民族的) group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions; its social rules and economic structure; its religious beliefs and arts”可知，这些是文化这一概念所包含的内容。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，大多数人认为文化是后天学习的，而不是天生的。A. learned学习；B. created创造；C. developed发展；D. inherited继承。根据前文“handed down from one generation to another”和后文“People acquire a culture”可知，文化是从一代传到另一代的，即文化是后天学习到的。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们获得文化；他们不是天生就有的。A. supplied供应；B. exchanged交换；C. carried携带；D. born出生。根据前文“rather than inborn”和“People acquire a culture”可知，人们不是天生就带有文化。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人随着时间的推移对地区性食物的品味或对世界的看法的发展过程，被称为文化适应。A. style风格；B. taste品味；C. method方法；D. culture文化。根据前文“The process by which a person develops”和后文“for regional foods”可知，指对食物品味的形成过程。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人随着时间的推移对地区性食物的品味或对世界的看法的发展过程，被称为文化适应。A. therefore因此；B. besides此外；C. otherwise否则；D. nevertheless然而。根据前文“People acquire a culture”和后文“known as enculturation”可知，文化是通过学习获得的，所以人们获得文化的过程就是适应的过程，被称为文化适应，前后文之间是因果关系。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：文化通常通过其符号来识别——这些符号是熟悉的，并且有意义。A. religions宗教；B. symbols符号；C. arts艺术；D. traditions传统。根据后文“images that are familiar and have meanings”和“Totem (图腾) poles carved with animal and creative figures suggests aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest”可知，通过符号来识别文化。故选B项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：刻有动物和创意人物的图腾柱表明了太平洋西北地区美洲原住民的一些方面，但更准确地代表了特定的家族。A. make up组成；B. take over接管；C. stand for代表；D. bring up抚养。根据前文“Totem (图腾) poles carved with animal and creative figures suggests aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest”可知，图腾柱能表明太平洋西北地区美洲原住民的一些方面，所以此处指图腾柱更准确地代表了特定的家族。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和印度，黄色与佛教和印度教祭司有关；在中国古代，它是皇帝家族专用的颜色。A. minister部长；B. maid女仆；C. prisoner囚犯；D. emperor皇帝。根据后文“Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite 9 .”可知，不同文化对同一符号的反应可能不同，结合常识可知，此处举例说明，在中国古代黄色是皇帝家族专用的颜色。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，不同文化对同一符号的反应可能截然不同。A. appropriately适当地；B. positively积极地；C. differently不同地；D. similarly相似地。根据前文举例可知在亚洲和印度，黄色与佛教和印度教祭司有关，而在中国古代，黄色是皇帝家族专用的颜色，说明不同文化对同一符号的反应可能不同。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，对一些人来说，旗帜可能代表骄傲、历史成就或理想；然而，对其他人来说，它可能意味着危险或压迫。A. furthermore而且；B. however然而；C. thus因此；D. also也。根据前文“to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals”和后文“it can mean danger or oppression”可知，前后文之间为转折关系，所以应用however连接。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于不熟悉自身以外文化的人来说，其他群体的信仰、行为和艺术表达可能看起来很奇怪，甚至具有威胁性。A. national国家的；B. normal正常的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“unfamiliar with cultures outside their own”可知，对其他群体的文化不熟悉，所以它们会看起来很奇怪。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个用自己的标准来给所有其他文化分等级的社会被认为具有民族优越感。A. removes移除；B. ranks把……分等级；C. controls控制；D. abandons抛弃。根据后文“with its own standards”可知，用自己的标准来衡量所有其他文化；rank...with...为固定短语，意为“用……给……分等级”。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个强烈民族优越感的社会也假设，与其自身文化不同的东西很可能是低劣的，而且可能是错误的或邪恶的。A. inferior低劣的；B. productive多产的；C. traditional传统的；D. industrial工业的。根据后文“and, possibly, wrong or evil”可知，有强烈民族优越感的社会会认为与其自身文化不同的东西是低劣的。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有人在一定程度上都是民族优越的，民族优越感的某些方面，如民族自豪感，对社会的良好运转做出了贡献。A. belong to属于；B. refer to参考；C. turn to转向；D. contribute to有助于。根据前文“All people are ethnocentric”和后文“a well-functioning society”可推知，民族优越感对社会的良好运转做出了贡献。故选D项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反，民族优越感可能导致种族主义——认为种族和民族起源是人类性格或能力差异的原因，并且认为自己的种族优于其他所有种族。A. in contrast相比之下；B. in particular特别；C. as a result结果；D. on the whole总的来说。前文“All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, 14 a well-functioning society.”说明民族优越感对社会的良好运转做出了贡献，后文“can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and ethnic origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.”讲民族主义会导致种族主义，前后文之间形成对比关系，所以应用in contrast连接。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Travelling Around单元话题：旅游观光 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·广东江门·阶段练习）It was getting close to midnight and I was on the road to realizing a life-long dream. “Tonight, if the forecast app and my guide are 1 , I’ll see success — the Northern Lights.” After being 2 by my tour operator Scott at the Hotel Captain Cook, we then began a long and careful 3 in the dark. When we at last 4 at the destination, we were on the edge of a giant grassland. I got off from the car into the cold atmosphere. What looked like a gray cloud are (弧形) appeared over the horizon. “That’s it!” said Scott. “really?” I said with 5 . I spent 13 hours in planes, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray cloud?” “ 6 ,” he said, good-naturedly. “ Wait till 2 a.m. That’s 7 the best time.” He encouraged me to get back into the car for some rest. “I’ll 8 you when something happens.” As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no 9 of a sighting, but Scott is 10 of his aurora record. “I’ve only 11 twice in five years,” he said. He researches aurora conditions and checks with locals before 12 a trip. “It’s about to explore on us!” he suddenly 13 . And it did. It started to appear more and more 14 . At first, a broad green ribbons (色带) stretched across the sky. After a while, a visual 15 was on — those ribbons of blue, green, and violet light appeared in the sky. 1．A．valuable B．reliable C．knowledgeable D．affordable 2．A．signed up B．checked out C．calmed down D．picked up 3．A．drive B．walk C．hike D．search 4．A．broken down B．set out C．pulled over D．carried away 5．A．disappointment B．surprise C．comfort D．excitement 6．A．Devotion B．Enjoyment C．Patience D．Kindness 7．A．obviously B．normally C．occasionally D．fairly 8．A．transport B．defend C．require D．awake 9．A．chance B．beauty C．adventure D．victory 10．A．aware B．hopeful C．proud D．cautious 11．A．failed B．witnessed C．hesitated D．succeeded 12．A．turning on B．putting on C．deciding on D．looking on 13．A．promised B．whispered C．sighed D．screamed 14．A．familiar B．convenient C．simple D．impressive 15．A．test B．wonder C．reminder D．clue （24-25高一上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）There are places that call your name. Though 1 passes, there’s a lasting calling, an ancient request to experience their offerings. Egypt has always been that 2 place for me. I wanted to sit on a camel’s back while gazing (凝视) between its 3 . I wanted to have a sense of how its people 4 life, death and rebirth. I lost loved ones like many during the COVID．One result for me was a 5 that no one knows what’s around the corner. Life is precious and 6 I have to ride a camel (骆驼), the time is now. On my second day in Egypt, my four-legged adventure partner, called Humphrey, and I 7 each other. Then I swung my leg over his back and the owner showed him to 8 so I could move toward the location of the best 9 advantage. The smile on my face in those photos is beyond 10 . Amazingly, the camel boss asked, “You ride horses?” “Yes.” He threw the rein (缰绳) up to me and said, “It’s just like a horse.” I was 11 . “Can I go anywhere?” He nodded. Unbelievably, I rode with Humphrey and gazed between his ears at the most spectacular view of the Great Pyramid of Giza, a wonder that has 12 to the present day. As I 13 my way back, the camel boss asked if I wanted to go faster. Of course! Returning Canada, I continue to feel the magic and mystery of Egypt, as if it was deeply rooted in my heart. Death cannot be avoided, and the Egyptians 14 that view. They did not fear death but planned for it by living 15 . Even for a camel-riding. 1．A．class B．prize C．time D．address 2．A．available B．obvious C．distant D．magical 3．A．legs B．ears C．eyes D．teeth 4．A．saw B．behaved C．overcame D．blamed 5．A．duty B．reminder C．request D．custom 6．A．until B．although C．if D．unless 7．A．eyed B．waved C．sweated D．exchanged 8．A．go through B．bring up C．look out D．stand up 9．A．slim B．photographic C．admiring D．frightening 10．A．description B．freedom C．balance D．understanding 11．A．anxious B．relieved C．shocked D．scared 12．A．commented B．indicated C．survived D．reflected 13．A．felt B．showed C．gave D．made 14．A．embraced B．referred C．regarded D．reflected 15．A．eventually B．fully C．gradually D．fortunately （24-25高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习）Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to hills, the seaside or 1 . Some people like 2 , they like to visit some old 3 places. In 4 countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 5 your holiday. You can 6 the travel agency what kind of 7 you like, how much 8 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give   9 a lot of information (信息) about where to go, how 10 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. One of the holidays 11 called “package” holiday. That is, you just 12 the money, 13 the travel agency will plan 14 for you, the ticket 15 the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 1．A．schools B．shops C．forests D．the Great Wall 2．A．history B．music C．country D．time 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 4．A．much B．many C．any D．every 5．A．to plan B．planned C．plans D．planning 6．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak 7．A．weather B．holiday C．train D．city 8．A．water B．day C．food D．money 9．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 10．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 11．A．am B．is C．are D．be 12．A．take B．pay C．cost D．have 13．A．but B．also C．or D．and 14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 15．A．with B．for C．in D．on （24-25高一上·云南文山·阶段练习）When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. Luckily, I 3 a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel 4 I had ever received; “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounded 5 , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing (遵守) the local 6 . It’s much too easy to go into a new country. “But if you study information, ask questions, and try to 7 the locals, you’ll have a very richer 8 ,” he said. When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was 9 a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t 10 me. I left the cities and towns without really 11 anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places. This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) 12 traveller. After seven months of 13 backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student-like mindset (思维模式) helped 14 my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 15 me more than any other trips. 1．A．friend B．classmate C．backpack D．dream 2．A．worked B．ended C．settled D．arrived 3．A．met B．encouraged C．protected D．found 4．A．arrangement B．site C．tip D．choice 5．A．simple B．funny C．strange D．amazing 6．A．culture B．event C．technology D．system 7．A．come across B．learn from C．depend on D．compete with 8．A．life B．feeling C．imagination D．experience 9．A．just B．still C．already D．even 10．A．upset B．impress C．disappoint D．attract 11．A．knowing B．seeing C．introducing D．doubting 12．A．powerful B．international C．real D．proud 13．A．hurried B．successful C．confusing D．complete 14．A．enrich B．continue C．judge D．share 15．A．confused B．challenged C．annoyed D．satisfied （24-25高一上·陕西咸阳·期中）I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather 1 because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 2 for a while. When I was on holiday, an idea 3 came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the 4 of a two-week European vacation alone was born. I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 5 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 6 with anyone. But I soon realized that if I wanted to 7 my dreams, I had to step out of my 8 area. If I let fear 9 me, I’d get nowhere. As I was in search of more 10 to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream. What I 11 best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the 12 of my work. How 13 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might 14 , “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a (n) 15 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it go. 1．A．free B．busy C．amazed D．satisfied 2．A．flash B．debate C．pack D．relax 3．A．officially B．extremely C．unluckily D．suddenly 4．A．idea B．style C．topic D．lecture 5．A．commented B．frightened C．impressed D．applied 6．A．hike B．communicate C．work D．compare 7．A．follow B．forget C．refuse D．revise 8．A．comfort B．adventure C．experiment D．economy 9．A．take care of B．sign up for C．take control of D．concentrate on 10．A．statues B．places C．animals D．people 11．A．requested B．liked C．improved D．exchanged 12．A．beauty B．politeness C．pressure D．kindness 13．A．formal B．awkward C．expensive D．nice 14．A．say B．answer C．ask D．organise 15．A．opinion B．castle C．dream D．mistake （24-25高一上·广东中山·阶段练习）A 23- year- old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the 3 nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people 4 her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase (追逐) the world record partly to 5 others. “ 6 , in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the 7 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8 ,” she told Forbes.“ It wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10 .” “I loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were amazing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11 expectation for 12 being the most incredible (极好的).” “My 13 for young people is to believe that you will 14 it if you’re determined. And it’s only a matter of 15 .” 1．A．mark B．settle C．tour D．love 2．A．fund B．quit C．deliver D．register 3．A．powerful B．ancient C．developed D．remaining 4．A．commented B．mastered C．followed D．criticized 5．A．inspire B．admire C．understand D．accompany 6．A．Obviously B．Honestly C．Completely D．Extremely 7．A．dream B．content C．family D．growth 8．A．platform B．way C．process D．country 9．A．frightening B．official C．advanced D．challenging 10．A．adult B．youth C．bosses D．agents 11．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst 12．A．started with B．showed off C．ended up D．looked for 13．A．advice B．warn C．belief D．information 14．A．put B．save C．find D．make 15．A．honor B．career C．time D．money （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）At age fourteen, I couldn’t imagine leaving my friends and school behind to travel around the world with my family. At that time, we were all going in different 1 — my sister and I were focused on  (专注于) school and were 2 home and my parents were focused on work. It felt like we never 3 each other though we lived in the same house. That was when my mom had the idea of 4 everything to travel around the world. One day she seated us at the kitchen table and presented the idea. Although I 5 loved the idea of traveling, I couldn’t imagine leaving my life behind. After several months of 6 and packing (打包行李), off we went to 7 the world! We went to thirty-eight 8 in four continents (洲) for two years! During that time, we’ve learned how the most 9 moments in life aren’t when we get new gifts or things, but when we live happily with our family and friends. As we travel, we hardly carried anything with us except the 10 things like clothes. In the beginning, it was difficult for us to 11 the situation where we were always changing hotel rooms. But over time we’ve learned to enjoy the 12 of having less — the freedom to live for experiences. Thanks to the travel, we now know that 13 and memories (回忆) are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 14 when we focus on enjoying our lives each day with the people we 15 . 1．A．problems B．chances C．methods D．directions 2．A．hardly B．suddenly C．sometimes D．often 3．A．helped B．found C．saw D．followed 4．A．collecting B．dropping C．borrowing D．selling 5．A．quickly B．properly C．probably D．really 6．A．mixing B．promising C．planning D．guessing 7．A．know B．create C．accept D．discuss 8．A．schools B．rivers C．communities D．countries 9．A．interesting B．important C．serious D．popular 10．A．favorite B．expensive C．necessary D．lucky 11．A．decide on B．deal with C．think of D．give up 12．A．subject B．speed C．wish D．value 13．A．achievements B．praises C．experiences D．grades 14．A．compared B．got C．completed D．covered 15．A．love B．control C．dance D．meet （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 1 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 2 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 3 . The amazing sea sight 4 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 5 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 6 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 7 about this activity. While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 10 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 11 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 12 words. On the way back home, we all felt a(n) 13 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 14 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 15 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 1．A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 2．A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 3．A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 4．A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 5．A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 6．A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 7．A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 8．A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 9．A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 10．A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 11．A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 12．A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 13．A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 14．A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 15．A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. 2 , greater access to information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 3 . I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to 4 it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I 5 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 6 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 7 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 8 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands. He picked up the 9 by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 10 and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to 11 routine. It used to be 12 to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 13 your trip follows a tightly 14 agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 15 the flag? 1．A．secret B．new C．detailed D．public 2．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 3．A．store B．guidebook C．letter D．package 4．A．make B．drop C．announce D．discuss 5．A．opened B．built C．left D．spotted 6．A．stop B．look C．wait D．pay 7．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．slightly 8．A．ask B．teach C．give D．find 9．A．coin B．peanut C．skill D．speed 10．A．offer B．promise C．answer D．comment 11．A．result from B．break from C．learn from D．suffer from 12．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy 13．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Before 14．A．passed B．focused C．reformed D．planned 15．A．seeing B．covering C．changing D．waving （24-25高一上·上海·期中）The term culture now is used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture 1 all identifying aspects of an ethnic (民族的) group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions; its social rules and economic structure; its religious beliefs and arts. The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regarded culture as 2 rather than inborn. People acquire a culture; they are not 3 with one. The process by which a person develops a 4 for regional foods, or an outlook on the world over time, 5 , is known as enculturation (文化适应). Cultures are often identified by their 6 — images that are familiar and have meanings. Totem (图腾) poles carved with animal and creative figures suggests aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more accurately 7 specific families. In Asia and India, the color of yellow is identified with Buddhist and Hindu priests; in ancient China it was a color only for the family of the 8 Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite 9 . For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, 10 , it can be an danger or oppression. To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem 11 and even threatening. A society that 12 all other cultures with its own standards is said to be ethnocentric (民族优越感的). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be 13 and, possibly, wrong or evil. All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, 14 a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not preclude (排除) acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigor and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and diverse cultural backgrounds live and work together. Ethnocentrism, 15 , can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and ethnic origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others. 1．A．benefits B．involves C．attracts D．neglects 2．A．learned B．created C．developed D．inherited 3．A．supplied B．exchanged C．carried D．born 4．A．style B．taste C．method D．culture 5．A．therefore B．besides C．otherwise D．nevertheless 6．A．religions B．symbols C．arts D．traditions 7．A．make up B．take over C．stand for D．bring up 8．A．minister B．maid C．prisoner D．emperor 9．A．appropriately B．positively C．differently D．similarly 10．A．furthermore B．however C．thus D．also 11．A．national B．normal C．pleasant D．strange 12．A．removes B．ranks C．controls D．abandons 13．A．inferior B．productive C．traditional D．industrial 14．A．belong to B．refer to C．turn to D．contribute to 15．A．in contrast B．in particular C．as a result D．on the whole 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$