Unit 3 My School 词汇专项 练习 - 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七上人教词汇专项答案Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? Period ① 1a--Pronunciation 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. gym 解析：“indoor gym”表示“室内体育馆”，结合首字母g，符合“下雨时进行篮球比赛”的语境，故填gym。 2. office 解析：“teachers' office”是固定短语，意为“教师办公室”，结合首字母o，故填office。 3. across 解析：“across from”是固定短语，意为“在……对面”，结合首字母a，故填across。 4. hall 解析：根据音标/hɔ:l/可知对应的单词是hall（大厅），“in the hall”表示“在大厅里”，故填hall。 5. fields 解析：根据音标/fi:ldz/可知对应的单词是fields（田野），“in their fields”表示“在他们的田野里”，故填fields。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. buildings 解析：根据are可知，主语应用building的复数形式buildings，故填buildings。 7. central 解析：此处修饰名词“supermarket”，应用centre的形容词形式central（中心的），故填central。 8. interesting 解析：此处修饰名词“games”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting（有趣的），故填interesting。 9. sports 解析：“sports field”是固定短语，意为“运动场”，故填sports。 10. is 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a black pen”是单数，故填is。 Period ② 2a—2f 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. drawer 解析：“drawer”意为“抽屉”，结合首字母d和“put things in it”可知，抽屉可以放东西，故填drawer。 2. whiteboard 解析：“whiteboard”意为“白板”，结合首字母w和“write on it”可知，白板可以在上面写字，故填whiteboard。 3. large 解析：“large”意为“大的”，结合首字母l和“with more than 1.4 billion people”可知，中国是一个大国，故填large。 4. smart 解析：根据音标/smɑːt/可知对应的单词是smart（聪明的），符合“能轻松回答问题”的语境，故填smart。 5. corner 解析：根据音标/'kɔːnə(r)/可知对应的单词是corner（角落），“at the corner”表示“在角落”，故填corner。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. notices 解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，动词notice用第三人称单数形式notices，故填notices。 7. reading 解析：“reading corner”是固定短语，意为“阅读角”，故填reading。 8. important 解析：“It is important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，importance的形容词形式是important，故填important。 9. teachers' 解析：“teachers' building”表示“教师大楼”，应用teacher的复数所有格形式，故填teachers'。 10. lockers 解析：根据“their”可知，locker应用复数形式lockers，故填lockers。 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词语为多余项) 11. clocks 解析：“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，结合“watches”可知，此处指钟表，clock的复数是clocks，故填clocks。 12. special 解析：此处修饰名词“things”，应用形容词special（特别的），故填special。 13. from 解析：“across from”是固定短语，意为“在……对面”，故填from。 14. between 解析：“between...and...”是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，故填between。 15. any 解析：一般疑问句中“一些”用any，修饰“clothes shops”，故填any。 Period ③ Grammar Focus 1、 用 there be的适当形式填空 1. There is water为不可数名词，所以there be句型的be动词要用is，且设空位于句首，there的首字母应大写。 解析：本题考查there be句型中be动词的单复数形式。water是不可数名词，根据“就近原则”，be动词用is，且句首单词首字母需大写，所以填There is。 2. There aren't 根据any及句点可知，句子为否定句；根据flowers可知be动词为are。设空位于句首，故填There aren't。 解析：any通常用于否定句和疑问句中，此处句末是句点，可判断为否定句。flowers是可数名词复数形式，be动词用are，否定形式为aren't，句首单词首字母大写，所以填There aren't。 3. Is there; there is 根据a table tennis room可知be动词用is，第一句为一般疑问句，且设空位于句首，故用Is there开头；Yes为肯定回答，故第二空填there is。 解析：第一句是一般疑问句，主语a table tennis room是单数，be动词用is，提到句首并大写首字母，即Is there。肯定回答用Yes, there is，所以依次填Is there和there is。 4. there isn't; there is 根据but和常识可知，卧室里面通常有床但没有沙发，所以第一空为否定形式，第二空为肯定形式。a sofa和a bed均为单数，be动词均用is。 解析：but表示转折关系，结合常识，卧室一般有床，没有沙发。a sofa是单数，否定形式为there isn't；a bed是单数，肯定形式为there is，所以填there isn't和there is。 5. Are there; there aren't; There are 根据问句中的pineapples可知，be动词用are，且设空位于句首，故用Are there；No为否定回答，后面应该接there aren't。根据some pears可知，第三句为肯定句，且be动词应用are，设空位于句首，故填There are。 解析：问句中pineapples是可数名词复数，be动词用are，一般疑问句将are提到句首并大写首字母，即Are there。否定回答用No, there aren't。some pears是复数，肯定句用There are，句首首字母大写，所以依次填Are there、there aren't和There are。 Section B What fun things do you do at school? Period ④ 1a—1d 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. delicious 解析：结合首字母d和“Would you like some”可知，食物很美味，故填delicious。 2. send 解析：“send a postcard”表示“寄明信片”，结合首字母s，故填send。 3. modern 解析：“modern buildings”表示“现代化的建筑”，结合首字母m，故填modern。 4. raises 解析：根据音标/'reɪzɪz/可知对应的单词是raises（升起），“raise the national flag”表示“升国旗”，故填raises。 5. most 解析：根据音标/məʊst/可知对应的单词是most（大多数），“most of us”表示“我们大多数人”，故填most。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. seats 解析：根据are可知，seat应用复数形式seats，故填seats。 7. amazing 解析：此处修饰名词“things”，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing（令人惊奇的），故填amazing。 8. yours 解析：此处表示“你的鞋子”，应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。 9. changes 解析：主语“The AI technology”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词change用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。 10. having 解析：“How about doing sth”是固定用法，意为“做某事怎么样”，故填having。 答案 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七上人教词汇专项Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? Period ① 1a--Pronunciation 1、 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. It is raining heavily outside, but we can have the basketball match in the indoor g_________. 2. Your books are in that teachers' o_________, and you can ask your teacher for them. 3. [2025福建厦门期中 · 改编] There is a post office and two restaurants a_________ from the street. 4. [2025山东日照期中 · 改编] She can listen to music in the _________ /hɔ:l/ every Friday. 5. [2024河南南阳质检] Farmers find some footprints of a tiger in their _________ /fi:ldz/. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. [2024辽宁抚顺质检] The _________ (building) here are tall and beautiful. 7. [2025广西南宁期中] We can buy food and drinks in the _________ (centre) supermarket on the ground floor. 8. [2024吉林长春期中] Let's think about some _________ (interest) games for the party. 9. The students can't have PE lessons on the _________ (sport) field because of the heavy rain. 10. [2025重庆万州区调研] Look! There _________ (be) a black pen and three red pencils. Period ② 2a—2f 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. [2025重庆巴南区质检] If you have a d_________ in your desk, you can put things in it. 2. —What's this? —It's a w_________. We can write on it. 3. [2024山东泰安期中] China is a l_________ country with more than 1.4 billion people. 4. Tom is a /smɑːt/ boy, and he can answer the questions easily. 5. [2025安徽阜阳期末 · 改编] At the centre of the school is the teaching building, and there is a dining hall at the /'kɔːnə(r)/. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. [2024江苏盐城期中] The teacher _________ (notice) him sleeping in class. It makes her angry. 7. [2025四川雅安质检 · 改编] Let’s take a look at our _________ (read) corner! 8. It is _________ (importance) for us to have breakfast every day. 9. [2025江苏盐城调研] The _________ (teacher) building is in front of the school hall. 10. These keys are my classmates'. They are the keys to their _________ (locker). 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词语为多余项) any corner clock from between of special 11. Grandpa Li is good at fixing all kinds of _________ and watches. 12. [2025辽宁辽阳期中 · 改编] We can see many _________ things in the museum. 13. The library is across _________ my home. 14. [2025山东德州阶段测试] Tuesday is _________ Monday and Wednesday. 15. [2025广东汕头期中] —Are there _________ clothes shops on this floor? —No, there aren't. You have to go to the ground floor. Period ③ Grammar Focus 一、用 there be的适当形式填空 1. _________ some water in the cup. 2. _________ any flowers in the garden. 3. —_________ a table tennis room in this new building? —Yes, _________. 4. Usually, _________ a sofa in the bedroom, but _________ a bed in it. 5. —_________ any pineapples in the basket? —No, _________. _________ some pears in it. Section B What fun things do you do at school? Period ④ 1a—1d 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. [2025山东日照期中] The food is so d_________. Would you like some? 2. I usually s_________ a postcard back home when I travel to a new place. 3. [2024安徽合肥调研] Beijing is the capital of China with many m_________ buildings. 4. On Monday morning, our school _________ /'reɪzɪz/ the national flag. 5. The maths problem is so difficult that _________ /məʊst/ of us don't know how to solve it. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The _________ (seat) on this train are soft and comfortable. 7. The students will go to the museum to learn about some _________ (amaze) things. 8. [2024山西忻州调研 · 改编] Those red shoes are not _________ (you). They are mine. 9. The AI technology _________ (change) our daily lives in many ways. 10. [2025山东青岛调研] —How about _________ (have) a picnic this weekend? —That sounds great! 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$