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Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand Lesson 5 Grammar in Use The simple past tense (II) 通过本课的学习,学生能够 : 1 2 在实际语境中准确运用一般过去时进行表达。 Learning objectives The Past Time Verb Forms Sentence Pattern Practice Conversation Class 4 Lead-in When was the vlog? Which tense (哪一种时态) should we use? When was the vlog? Last weekend Which tense (哪一种时态) should we use? The simple past tense (一般过去时) The Past Time Verb Forms Sentence Pattern Practice Conversation Class 4 与 ago 连用 与 last 连用 与 yesterday 连用 与 that 连用 与 in 搭配的时间 just now at that time then once upon a time The Past Time Verb Forms Sentence Pattern Practice Conversation Class 4 Verb Forms Class 4 I visited Xiamen Underwater World with her. We watched the sunset by the sea. Then, we took a ship to Gulangyu. Finally, we were tired. 规则变化: 1. 一般在动词后直接加 2. 以不发音的e结尾,直接加 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾, 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先 ,再 不规则变化: ed d 把 y 改 i , 再加 ed 双写辅音字母 加 ed 过去式 took- were- 原形 take are 其他见英语书P159-160 The Past Time Verb Forms Sentence Pattern Practice Conversation Class 4 Sentence Pattern Class 4 Where did I go? I _ . Where was she? She _ . was in Xiamen ① 肯定句形式:We were tired. ② 否定句形式:We tired. ③ 一般疑问句形式: tired ? 肯定回答: , . 否定回答: , . ④ 特殊疑问句: you ? were Yes not Were you we/I were No we/I weren't How were Sentence Pattern Class 4 Fill-in 主语+ was +其他 /were 主语+ was not (wasn't) +其他 /were not (weren't) Was +主语+其他? /Were Yes,主语+was /were . No,主语+wasn't /weren't . 疑问词+was +主语+其他? /were 一般过去时的句法结构: (1)含有be动词 ① 肯定句形式:She waited for me at the station. ② 否定句形式:She me at the station. ③ 一般疑问句形式: me at the station? 肯定回答: , . 否定回答: , . ④ 特殊疑问句: she for me ? didn't Yes wait for Did she wait for she did No she didn't Where did wait Fill-in Sentence Pattern Class 4 一般过去时的句法结构: (1)不含be动词 主语+ V过(动词过去式) +其他. 主语+ didn't+V原(动词原形) +其他. Did +主语+V原+其他? Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn't. 疑问词+did +主语+V原+其他? The Past Time Verb Forms Sentence Pattern Practice Conversation Class 4 Practice Class 4 Complete the table and learn how to use the simple past tense. Was Were Were was wasn't were weren't was wasn't did didn't helped help ( sb ) out 帮助 (某人) 摆脱困境 tips: 1. circle time 2. underline Subject 3.write down answers 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _ (be)you a baby in 2013? 2. Tom _ (be) happy yesterday. 3. —Lisa, _ you _ (play) basketball this morning? —Yes, I did. 4. He _ (look) for his ID card just now. But he _ (not find) it. 5. Once upon a time, there _(be) an old man and his children in the mountain. was did play looked didn't find was Were Practice Class 4 tips: 1. circle time 2. underline Subject 3.write down answers 按要求完成句子。 1. I was a teacher two years ago. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ a teacher two years ago? 2. Susan learnt to swim when she was six years old. (改为否定句) Susan _ _ to swim when she was six years old. 3. John lived in Canada last month. (对划线部分提问) _ _ John _ last month? Were you didn't learn What did do Practice Class 4 What did Kangkang do last weekend? Practice Class 4 Complete the coversation tion Kangkang, was your volunteer activity last weekend? It was great! We (collect) some money for wild animals. Did you take part in other activities? , . We planted some trees in the community. how collected Yes we did Practice Class 4 Read the coversation tion Practice Class 4 Kangkang, how was your volunteer activity last weekend? It was great! We collected some money for wild animals. Read the coversation tion Practice Class 4 Did you take part in other activities? Yes, we did. We planted some trees in the community. What did their parents do last weekend? Practice Class 4 Kangkang: Parents:We all did volunteer work at the community garden. Kangkang:Did you grow lovely vegetables and beautiful flowers. Parents: Kangkang: Parents:We also dug, swept and we planted. What’s more, we watered, cut out the bad plants, and then we waited. Kangkang: Parents:Yes, we had fun working together. Kangkang: Parents:We enjoyed helping each other.Gardening is fun and our community is fine. B: What did you do at the community garden? D: Yes, we did. E: Did you have fun working together? C: How did you feel ? A: What else did you do? Kangkang:What did you do at the community garden? Parents:We all did volunteer work at the community garden. Kangkang:Did you grow lovely vegetables and beautiful flowers? Parents:Yes, we did. Kangkang:What else did you do? Parents:We also dug, swept and we planted. What’s more, we watered, cut out the bad plants, and then we waited. Kangkang:Did you have fun working together? Parents:Yes, we had fun working together. Kangkang:How did you feel ? Parents:We enjoyed helping each other.Gardening is fun and our community is fine. The Past Time Verb Forms Sentence Pattern Practice Conversation Class 4 What about you? What did you do last weekend? Conversation Class 4 What about they? What did he/she/you do last weekend? He/She/I ...... He took photos. He watched TV. He played computer games. A:What did you do last weekend? B: I ...... last weekend. A:Did you ...... ? B:Yes, I did./ No, I didn't. A:Did you ...... ? B:Yes, I did./ No, I didn't. A: How did you feel last weekend? B: I felt ...... Pair work: make a conversation with your deskmate to share what you did last weekend. Conversation Class 4 Checklist (评价标准) Pronunciation(发音) Fluency(流利) Content(内容) Grammar(语法) Show Time 基础:完成练习册U10课时5 Homework 提升:用一般过去时描述自己上周末的活动,写一篇短文,不少于 5 句话。 拓展:采访一位朋友或家人,询问他们过去的一次特别经历,用英语记录下来,并在记录中正确使用一般过去时。 Lavf60.16.100 Lavf60.16.100 Lavf60.16.100 Lavf60.16.100 $$