精品解析：贵州省铜仁市碧江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

铜仁市碧江区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦拭干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. He’s fine, thanks. C. She’s fine, thanks. 8. A. I ride to work. B. I like walking. C. I don’t have a car. 9. A. Nice to meet you. B. That’s OK. C. I hope so. 10. A. I like skating there. B. On foot. C. Twice a week. 11. A. That’s my mother. B. That’s green. C. That’s a cup. 12. A. Yes, I can. B. I’m in my room. C. You’ re welcome. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Billy has a ________. A. baseball B. ping-pong ball C. volleyball 14. Shirley’s book is ________. A. on the table B. in the bookcase C. on the bed 15. Gina is in ________. A. Room 102 B. Room 201 C. Room 210 16. The two speakers are talking about ________. A. study habits B. eating habits C. exercise habits 17. Dan’s favorite subject is ________. A. history B. geography C. English 18. Dave wants to eat ________ for lunch. A. some bread B. some vegetables C. cabbage salad 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Where is Victor now? A. At home. B. In a club. C. In a hotel. 20. What’s Frank’s telephone number? A. 865-7756. B. 765-8657. C. 685-7756. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Who has a birthday party next Monday? A. The girl’s cousin. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s sister. 22. What time is the birthday party? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What did Gina do for her mom last Mother’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 24. What noodles does Gina’s mother like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The 25 in No. 1 Middle School When a teacher goes into the 26 . Stand up. Clothes Wear clean school 27 . Hair 28 hair must be tied（扎；绑）. In the dining room Food and 29 must not be taken out. Medicine All medicine must be given by the school 30 . In class or in the library CD players and personal computers are not allowed. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. their B. like C. in D. usually E. cute F. stop Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long necks and like to eat grass (草), while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live ___1___ different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite ___2___, so many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in forests. But people destroy (破坏) ___3___ homes by cutting down trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. What can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can too.” If we ___4___ buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs ___5___ hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） What do you often do in the morning before the day starts? Most people would like to do ___6___ to make themselves feel energetic (精力充沛的). Some choose to read the newspaper, talk with family, or just have a good ___7___, while others choose to do sports. A granny (奶奶) in Hefei, Anhui, becomes popular online (在网上). She can play basketball very ___8___. People can see many photos of her playing basketball ___9___. They call her “Basketball Granny”. The granny’s name is Yue Jingxia. She was born ___10___ Liaoning in 1936. She moved to Anhui about 60 years ago. She says she ___11___ sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school. Granny Yue also likes doing yoga (瑜伽). She has a lot of good habits. She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30 ___12___. Sometimes the weather is bad, ___13___ she never stops practising. “Playing sport makes me ___14___ and happy,” Granny Yue says. She tells young people to do more ___15___ and live a healthy and happy life. 6. A. anything B. something C. everything 7. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 8. A. well B. hard C. badly 9. A. in the newspaper B. on the Internet C. on TV 10. A. on B. at C. in 11. A. loves B. chooses C. sees 12. A. months B. minutes C. days 13. A. but B. although C. so 14. A. healthy B. interested C. worried 15. A. homework B. exercise C. shopping 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know these animals in the pictures? African buffalo (非洲水牛) From: Africa Life: live in groups (群) Like: staying in water to keep cool Africa buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions are sometimes afraid of them. Puma (美洲狮) From: America Life: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet place Be good at: swimming, running and climbing trees The puma has many names. One of them is “red tiger”, but the puma is a kind of lion. They like to put their food in the tree and eat it. Platypus (鸭嘴兽) From: Australia Life: solitary; live in water Be good at: swimming The platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night. The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see a platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币). 16. Where is the buffalo from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Africa. 17. What does the puma like to do in the tree? A. Climbing trees. B. Eating food. C. Having a sleep. 18. We often call the puma ________. A. another a kind of lion B. red tiger C. big cat 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The platypus sleeps in the daytime. B. The buffalo is afraid of the lion. C. The puma is a kind of tiger. B There’s a saying that goes like this: Food is life. We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. Orange: In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood. What’s more, there is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. Also, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrot: In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. Apple: Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth. It can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk: Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. 20. When is it good to have oranges? A At breakfast time. B. After lunch/supper. C. Before going to bed. 21. Which of the following is good for our teeth? A. Apples. B. Milk. C. Carrots. 22. The underlined word “memory” in the chat means “________” in Chinese. A. 大脑 B. 骨骼 C. 记忆力 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Sport and Eating. C. Food and Health. C Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and feels very angry, but Mrs Black says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things 24. It is ________ today. A. Saturday B. Monday C. Sunday 25. Which is the right order (顺序)? ①Tina watches TV. ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ③①② 26. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s notebook? A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About ten minutes. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tina is a teacher’ daughter. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Snowboarding is super cool, but it’s not easy to start. There are four things for beginners. Where to go Finding a ski resort (滑雪场) for snowboarding is like looking for a good restaurant for food. Ski resorts are often in the mountains. ____28____ Remember to ask the resort staff about food and water. You’ll really need them when you’ re snowboarding! What to use and wear You will need a snowboard, snowboard boots (靴子), a jacket, snowboard trousers, gloves, goggles, and a helmet (头盔). As a beginner, you don’t know what size to buy. Don’t worry. ____29____ Who to learn from ____30____ Why? It might not be good for your learning, and it could even affect your friendship. Instead, get an instructor (教练). An instructor knows the best for you. How to have fun Relax. Listen to your feeling! Snowboarding is about enjoying the outdoors and the mountains. ____31____ ____32____ Don’t be afraid to ask for help. Have a wonderful time on the snow! See you out there! A. Give snowboarding a try! B. Just bring your gloves and ask the other things from the resort! C. It can be a good help if you get started with snowboarding. D. It’s also a great chance to make friends and talk to other snowboarders. E. So, you need to know how to reach there. F. Don’t learn snowboarding from a friend. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） Emma loves listening to her brother Jake play his erhu. Jake started to play the erhu at the age of five. For ten years he practices every day, and now he is really good. Emma wants to play the erhu well like her brother. “Mom, can I take erhu lessons?” asks Emma. Her mom says, “It takes a lot of hard work to play the erhu well. Are you sure you have much time to put into practice?” Emma isn’t sure. She loves her dance club, art club and chess club. Those are her favorite things to do. Emma knows if she takes the erhu lessons, she will have to give up (放弃) one of the activities to make time for practicing. She does not want to give up any one of them. So Emma decides (决定) to just keep enjoying her brother’s erhu playing. 33. ________ plays the erhu very well. 34. Emma wants to take ________ lessons. 35. Emma’ s mother thinks playing the erhu well needs a lot of ________. 36. Emma is in dance, ________ club now. 37. Do you think Emma’s decision (决定) is right? Why? ________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 企鹅们常常紧靠在一起，这样有助于他们保暖。 The penguins often ________ ________ together to help them keep warm. 39. 如果你因故缺课，一定要把这件事告诉你的老师。 Please tell your teacher about it if you have to be ________ ________ class. 40. 插队是不礼貌。 Jumping the queue is ________ ________. 41. 熟能生巧。 Practice ________ ________. 42. 今天下午一起锻炼一下怎么样? ________ ________ exercising together this afternoon? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom lives in a big house with his parents. He is a ___43___ (sing) and he likes Saturdays best. On Saturday morning, Tom gets up at 8:30. He has some bread and milk ___44___ breakfast. He has milk every morning, but his mother doesn’t drink it. She always has juice. At 9:15 a. m., he plays basketball with his father. It’s ___45___ (he) favorite sport. They often play for two hours. He does some ___46___ (read) at 11:30 a.m. In the afternoon two ___47___ (student) come to Tom’s home. He ___48___ (teach) them to sing. The lesson finishes at 5:30 p. m. Then he plays ___49___ his dog. At night, Tom sings at a music club. He doesn’t get lots of money, but he thinks it’s ___50___ fun job. He is happy ___51___ (meet) new people and make friends there. Tom goes to bed at about 1:30 a. m, ___52___ he doesn’t get up early on Sundays. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 学校正在举办“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿参赛。 健康的生活方式 饮食习惯：一日三餐喜好 运动情况；你的体育用品；你喜欢的运动；…… 要求： 1. 包含思维导图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜仁市碧江区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦拭干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. He’s fine, thanks. C. She’s fine, thanks. 8. A. I ride to work. B. I like walking. C. I don’t have a car. 9. A. Nice to meet you. B. That’s OK. C. I hope so. 10. A. I like skating there. B. On foot. C. Twice a week. 11. A. That’s my mother. B. That’s green. C. That’s a cup. 12. A. Yes, I can. B. I’m in my room. C. You’ re welcome. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Billy has a ________. A. baseball B. ping-pong ball C. volleyball 14. Shirley’s book is ________. A. on the table B. in the bookcase C. on the bed 15. Gina is in ________. A. Room 102 B. Room 201 C. Room 210 16. The two speakers are talking about ________. A. study habits B. eating habits C. exercise habits 17. Dan’s favorite subject is ________. A. history B. geography C. English 18. Dave wants to eat ________ for lunch. A. some bread B. some vegetables C. cabbage salad 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Where is Victor now? A. At home. B. In a club. C. In a hotel. 20. What’s Frank’s telephone number? A. 865-7756. B. 765-8657. C. 685-7756. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Who has a birthday party next Monday? A. The girl’s cousin. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s sister. 22. What time is the birthday party? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What did Gina do for her mom last Mother’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 24. What noodles does Gina’s mother like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The 25 in No. 1 Middle School When a teacher goes into the 26 . Stand up. Clothes Wear clean school 27 . Hair 28 hair must be tied（扎；绑）. In the dining room Food and 29 must not be taken out. Medicine All medicine must be given by the school 30 . In class or in the library CD players and personal computers are not allowed. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. their B. like C. in D. usually E. cute F. stop Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long necks and like to eat grass (草), while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live ___1___ different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite ___2___, so many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in forests. But people destroy (破坏) ___3___ homes by cutting down trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. What can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can too.” If we ___4___ buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs ___5___ hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物是自然界的重要组成部分，不同动物有不同习性，同时指出许多动物因人类活动面临危险，进而提出了不购买动物制品、加入动物保护俱乐部、多植树等保护动物的措施。 【1题详解】 句意：也有非常庞大的动物，比如大象和鲸鱼，它们生活在不同的地方。根据“and they live”及备选词可知，live in是固定搭配 ，表示“居住在某地”，这里表示动物生活在不同地方。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。根据“are quite”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词来描述企鹅和熊猫的特征，cute“可爱的”，符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：但人们通过砍伐树木破坏了它们的家园。根据“homes by cutting down trees.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰home，指代动物们的家，their“它们的”，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们停止购买这些东西，我们就能拯救更多动物。根据“First, we shouldn’t buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”及备选词可知，前文提到“不应该购买动物皮毛或象牙制品”，stop doing sth.表示 “停止做某事”，这里stop buying符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：这些俱乐部通常会举办很多活动为动物筹款。根据“hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals.”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词修饰hold这个动作，usually“通常”符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） What do you often do in the morning before the day starts? Most people would like to do ___6___ to make themselves feel energetic (精力充沛的). Some choose to read the newspaper, talk with family, or just have a good ___7___, while others choose to do sports. A granny (奶奶) in Hefei, Anhui, becomes popular online (在网上). She can play basketball very ___8___. People can see many photos of her playing basketball ___9___. They call her “Basketball Granny”. The granny’s name is Yue Jingxia. She was born ___10___ Liaoning in 1936. She moved to Anhui about 60 years ago. She says she ___11___ sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school. Granny Yue also likes doing yoga (瑜伽). She has a lot of good habits. She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30 ___12___. Sometimes the weather is bad, ___13___ she never stops practising. “Playing sport makes me ___14___ and happy,” Granny Yue says. She tells young people to do more ___15___ and live a healthy and happy life. 6. A. anything B. something C. everything 7 A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 8. A. well B. hard C. badly 9. A. in the newspaper B. on the Internet C. on TV 10. A. on B. at C. in 11. A. loves B. chooses C. sees 12. A. months B. minutes C. days 13. A. but B. although C. so 14. A. healthy B. interested C. worried 15. A. homework B. exercise C. shopping 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了合肥的一位奶奶通过打篮球和做瑜伽等运动来保持健康的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：大多数人都喜欢做一些事情来让自己感到精力充沛。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“Most people would like to do…to make themselves feel energetic”可知，表示做点什么让自己精神充沛，肯定句中用不定代词something。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一些人选择看报纸，和家人聊天，或者只是吃一顿好早餐，而另一些人选择做运动。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“What do you often do in the morning before the day starts?”可知，在早上做的事情，所以应是早餐。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她篮球打得很好。 well好地；hard困难；badly差。根据“becomes popular online (在网上) ... People can see many photos of her playing basketball....she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.”可知，这个奶奶从小学就开始打篮球了，且在网上很火，说明她打篮球打得很好，修饰动词play basketball用副词well。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：人们可以在网上看到许多她打篮球的照片。 in the newspaper在报纸上；on the Internet在网上；on TV在电视上。根据“People can see many photos of her playing basketball….”及前文“becomes popular online (在网上).”可知，她在网上有很多打篮球的照片。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她于1936年出生于辽宁。 on在上面；at在；in在……期间。根据“She was born…Liaoning in 1936.”可知，表示出生于某地时，需用介词in。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她说她喜欢运动，在小学的时候就开始打篮球。 loves喜欢；chooses选择；sees看见。根据“She says she…sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.”可知，她喜欢运动。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她每天早上做瑜伽，然后打20到30分钟的篮球。 months月；minutes分钟；days天。根据“She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30….”可知，此处是指每天早上打20到30分钟的篮球。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有时天气不好，但她从不停止练习。 but但是；although即使；so因此。根据“Sometimes the weather is bad,…she never stops practising.”可知，前后为转折关系用连词but连接。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：运动使我健康快乐。 healthy健康的；interested有趣的；worried担心的。根据下文“live a healthy and happy life,”可知，运动让她健康。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她告诉年轻人要多做运动，过健康快乐的生活。 homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“She tells young people to do more…and live a healthy and happy life.”及这位奶奶的故事可知，是建议年轻人多锻炼。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know these animals in the pictures? African buffalo (非洲水牛) From: Africa Life: live in groups (群) Like: staying in water to keep cool Africa buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions are sometimes afraid of them. Puma (美洲狮) From: America Life: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet place Be good at: swimming, running and climbing trees The puma has many names. One of them is “red tiger”, but the puma is a kind of lion. They like to put their food in the tree and eat it. Platypus (鸭嘴兽) From: Australia Life: solitary; live in water Be good at: swimming The platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night. The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see a platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币). 16. Where is the buffalo from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Africa. 17. What does the puma like to do in the tree? A. Climbing trees. B. Eating food. C. Having a sleep. 18. We often call the puma ________. A. another a kind of lion B. red tiger C. big cat 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The platypus sleeps in the daytime. B The buffalo is afraid of the lion. C. The puma is a kind of tiger. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物：非洲水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们生活的地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等方面进行了介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“African buffalo…From: Africa”可知，水牛来自非洲。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Puma…They like to put their food in the tree and eat it.”可知，美洲狮喜欢把食物放到树上吃掉。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The puma has many names. One of them is‘red tiger’”可知，美洲狮又叫“红虎”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The platypus sleeps in the daytime”可知，鸭嘴兽白天睡觉。故选A。 B There’s a saying that goes like this: Food is life We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. Orange: In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood. What’s more, there is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. Also, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrot: In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. Apple: Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth. It can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk: Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. 20. When is it good to have oranges? A. At breakfast time. B. After lunch/supper. C. Before going to bed. 21. Which of the following is good for our teeth? A. Apples. B. Milk. C. Carrots. 22. The underlined word “memory” in the chat means “________” in Chinese. A. 大脑 B. 骨骼 C. 记忆力 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Sport and Eating. C. Food and Health. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种常见食物 (橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶) 的健康益处及其对人体的作用。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子好。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth.”可知，吃苹果有助于杀死嘴里的坏东西和清洁牙齿，因此苹果对牙齿有益。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。分析句子关系可知，“If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.”是对画线词所在句子的补充说明。如果孩子们经常吃苹果，他们就很容易记住一些事情。因此，吃苹果还可以帮助提高孩子们的记忆力。即memory在此意为“记忆力”。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种常见食物 (橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶) 的健康益处及其对人体的作用。因此，我们可以在报纸的食物与健康板块中读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and feels very angry, but Mrs Black says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 24. It is ________ today. A. Saturday B. Monday C. Sunday 25. Which is the right order (顺序)? ①Tina watches TV. ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ③①② 26. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s notebook? A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About ten minutes. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tina is a teacher’ daughter. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述Tina不爱收拾屋子导致笔记本被狗咬在嘴里的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon”可知，今天是星期日。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。据“Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”和“After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things.”可知，Tina先完成作业，然后看电视，最后去整理文具。正确顺序为②①③。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，Black太太花了15分钟找到笔记本。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，最后Tina知道了收拾东西的重要性，所以Tina会学习收拾东西。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Snowboarding is super cool, but it’s not easy to start. There are four things for beginners. Where to go Finding a ski resort (滑雪场) for snowboarding is like looking for a good restaurant for food. Ski resorts are often in the mountains. ____28____ Remember to ask the resort staff about food and water. You’ll really need them when you’ re snowboarding! What to use and wear You will need a snowboard, snowboard boots (靴子), a jacket, snowboard trousers, gloves, goggles, and a helmet (头盔). As a beginner, you don’t know what size to buy. Don’t worry. ____29____ Who to learn from ____30____ Why? It might not be good for your learning, and it could even affect your friendship. Instead, get an instructor (教练). An instructor knows the best for you. How to have fun Relax. Listen to your feeling! Snowboarding is about enjoying the outdoors and the mountains. ____31____ ____32____ Don’t be afraid to ask for help. Have a wonderful time on the snow! See you out there! A. Give snowboarding a try! B. Just bring your gloves and ask the other things from the resort! C. It can be a good help if you get started with snowboarding. D. It’s also a great chance to make friends and talk to other snowboarders. E. So, you need to know how to reach there. F. Don’t learn snowboarding from a friend. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. F 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是为单板滑雪初学者介绍四个要点：滑雪地点、装备穿戴、学习对象及滑雪乐趣。 【28题详解】 根据“Finding a ski resort...often in the mountains.”可知，提到滑雪场在山里，接下来需要知道怎么到达那里，E选项“所以，你需要知道如何到达那里。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“As a beginner...Don’t worry.”可知，前文提及初学者不知道买什么尺寸，不用担心，B选项“只需带上你的手套，其他东西向滑雪场要就行！”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Why? It might not be... an instructor (教练).”可知，后文提到向朋友学习可能不好，建议找教练，F选项“不要向朋友学习单板滑雪。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Snowboarding is...and the mountains.” 可知，此处是在说单板滑雪是享受户外和山林，D选项“这也是结交朋友、和其他滑雪者交流的好机会。”进一步阐述了滑雪的乐趣，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Relax. Listen to your...time on the snow!” 可知，此处是在鼓励放松享受滑雪，A选项“尝试一下单板滑雪吧！”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） Emma loves listening to her brother Jake play his erhu. Jake started to play the erhu at the age of five. For ten years he practices every day, and now he is really good. Emma wants to play the erhu well like her brother. “Mom, can I take erhu lessons?” asks Emma. Her mom says, “It takes a lot of hard work to play the erhu well. Are you sure you have much time to put into practice?” Emma isn’t sure. She loves her dance club, art club and chess club. Those are her favorite things to do. Emma knows if she takes the erhu lessons, she will have to give up (放弃) one of the activities to make time for practicing. She does not want to give up any one of them. So Emma decides (决定) to just keep enjoying her brother’s erhu playing. 33. ________ plays the erhu very well. 34. Emma wants to take ________ lessons. 35. Emma’ s mother thinks playing the erhu well needs a lot of ________. 36. Emma is in dance, ________ club now. 37. Do you think Emma’s decision (决定) is right? Why? ________________________ 【答案】33. Emma’ s brother##Jake##Emma’ s brother Jake 34. erhu 35. hard work 36. art and chess 37. Yes, I do. Because Emma has many hobbies she loves, and giving up any of them might make her unhappy. She can still enjoy the erhu through her brother’s playing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Emma想学二胡，因妈妈提醒需大量努力且自己不愿放弃其他爱好，最终决定继续欣赏哥哥的二胡演奏。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma loves listening to her brother Jake play his erhu....he is really good.” 可知，是Emma的哥哥Jake二胡拉得很好。故填Emma’s brother/ Jake/ Emma’s brother Jake. 【34题详解】 根据“‘Mom, can I take erhu lessons?’ asks Emma.”可知，Emma想要上二胡课。故填erhu. 【35题详解】 根据“Her mom says, ‘It takes a lot of hard work to play the erhu well.’”可知，Emma的妈妈认为拉好二胡需要大量的努力。故填hard work. 【36题详解】 根据“She loves her...and chess club.”可知，Emma现在在舞蹈、美术和国际象棋俱乐部。故填art and chess. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Emma has many hobbies she loves, and giving up any of them might make her unhappy. She can still enjoy the erhu through her brother’s playing.  第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 企鹅们常常紧靠在一起，这样有助于他们保暖。 The penguins often ________ ________ together to help them keep warm. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. close 【解析】 【详解】根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The penguins”为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。“stand”有“站立”的意思，“close together”表示“紧挨着”，本句中“stand close together”表示企鹅紧靠在一起站立，强调空间上的接近。故填stand；close。 39. 如果你因故缺课，一定要把这件事告诉你的老师。 Please tell your teacher about it if you have to be ________ ________ class. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子缺少“缺席”；be absent from “缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 40. 插队是不礼貌的。 Jumping the queue is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. not ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“不礼貌的”，is为be动词，表示否定后需跟not；“礼貌的”英文是polite。故填not; polite。 41. 熟能生巧。 Practice ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. perfect 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】本句是一句谚语，英语表达为Practice makes perfect，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；故填makes；perfect。 42. 今天下午一起锻炼一下怎么样? ________ ________ exercising together this afternoon? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“怎么样”，英文常用表达为How about或What about。故填What/How; about。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom lives in a big house with his parents. He is a ___43___ (sing) and he likes Saturdays best. On Saturday morning, Tom gets up at 8:30. He has some bread and milk ___44___ breakfast. He has milk every morning, but his mother doesn’t drink it. She always has juice. At 9:15 a. m., he plays basketball with his father. It’s ___45___ (he) favorite sport. They often play for two hours. He does some ___46___ (read) at 11:30 a.m. In the afternoon two ___47___ (student) come to Tom’s home. He ___48___ (teach) them to sing. The lesson finishes at 5:30 p. m. Then he plays ___49___ his dog. At night, Tom sings at a music club. He doesn’t get lots of money, but he thinks it’s ___50___ fun job. He is happy ___51___ (meet) new people and make friends there. Tom goes to bed at about 1:30 a. m, ___52___ he doesn’t get up early on Sundays. 【答案】43. singer 44. for 45. his 46. reading 47. students 48. teaches 49. with 50. a 51. to meet 52. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom周六的日常生活。 【43题详解】 句意：他是一名歌手，并且他最喜欢周六。根据“a”可知，空处填单数名词，介绍Tom的职业。sing的名词是singer“歌手”，故填singer。 【44题详解】 句意：他早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。根据“He has some bread and milk...breakfast”可知，此处介绍三餐所吃的食物，用介词for，故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的运动。根据“favorite sport”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：他在11:30读一些书。do some reading“读书”，故填reading。 【47题详解】 句意：下午两名学生来了Tom家。分析句子可知，此处使用名词作主语；根据“two”可知，空处填名词复数。student的复数是students，故填students。 【48题详解】 句意：他教他们唱歌。主语是he，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，teach的三单形式是teaches，故填teaches。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他和他的狗玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩耍”，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：他没有很多钱，但他认为这是一份有趣工作。job是可数名词，此处泛指一份工作，fun以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：他很高兴在那里结识新朋友。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，故填to meet。 【52题详解】 句意：汤姆大约凌晨1:30上床睡觉，所以他星期天不早起。分析两句话可知，两句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，用so“所以”，故填so。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 学校正在举办“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿参赛。 健康的生活方式 饮食习惯：一日三餐的喜好 运动情况；你的体育用品；你喜欢的运动；…… 要求： 1. 包含思维导图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you. I eat well every day. For breakfast, I usually have an egg, an apple, some bread and milk. For lunch, I like eating beef and carrot dumplings. For dinner, I like to have porridge with vegetables. I like doing sports in my free time. I have two ping-pong bats and one baseball. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I practise it three times a week. I really like it because it helps me keep focus. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明主旨； 第二步，介绍自己的一日三餐； 第三步，介绍自己的运动情况和体育用品； 第四步，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②do sports做运动 ③in one’s free time在某人的空余时间 [高分句型] I really like it because it helps me keep focus. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$