精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县铧强中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2026届高二期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. 3. What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. B. They sent a mail to their neighbors. C. They went to see a newborn baby. 4. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 5. What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing gifts. B. Buying groceries. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence. C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A. They may get hurt. B. They may misbehave. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew’s pay. C. To support the post-production. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. University students. B. International tourists. C. Sports club members. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination against female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Wonder Plates A unique, personalized gift! Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity — a personalized ceramic (陶瓷的) plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps: Step 1 On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words. Step 2 Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns. Step 3 Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash. Charges The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate. Delivery Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523. 1. What are you expected to do if you want such a plate? A. Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper. B. Type your message and send it by e-mail. C. Choose your favorite colour from 12 options. D. Pay in the form of cheques or cash. 2. How much should you pay for six ceramic plates? A. $480. B. $522. C. $612. D. $720. 3. What can be learned about the faster delivery? A. You need to call 122523. B. You should pay an extra fee of $14. C. You have to buy two or more plates. D. You can receive your order within 3 days. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Wonder Plates可以为您定制一个独特的礼物：一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章Step 1讲到“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message (一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”以及“The message should not be more than 50 words.(信息不应该超过50个字) ”可知，如果你想要这样一个盘子，你要在一张A4纸上最多写50个字。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章Charges部分讲到“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate. (对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元) ”可知，每个瓷盘共需87美元，如果购买六个瓷盘，则需支付522美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章Delivery部分讲到“If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达))”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。 B The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck with goods reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. He stopped and found the lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she couldn’t move, so he carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn’t be run over there. Now she was someone else’s problem because he didn’t have time to be a hero. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road, he knew he couldn’t leave her alone. So Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town. An hour later he arrived at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, but the policeman said he needed to make a report. Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now. Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn’t be happy. Just as he was about to start the car, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said. “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.” Daryl’s blood ran cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge. Daryl realized how lucky he was. 4. What did Daryl plan to do? A. Go on holiday. B. Visit his mom C. Deliver some goods. D. Make a report. 5. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road? A. He thought the girl would make soon. B. He didn’t want to be late. C. He was sure that someone else would help. D. He worried the police would blame him. 6. How did Daryl feel as he left the police station? A. Worried that his boss would be angry. B. Angry that he had to make the report. C. Proud that he had saved the girl’s life. D. Confident that he would be on time. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble. C. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature. D. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往Los Angeles的路程中，遇到了一个小女孩，他选择了帮助那个小女孩，最后发现自己要经过的桥断了，这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck with goods reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.(当Daryl的送货卡车开上高速公路时，太阳正在升起。这是一天中开车的最佳时间，路上空旷而空旷。他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶)”可知，Daryl是计划送货去 Los Angeles的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now she was someone else’s problem because he didn’t have time to be a hero.(现在她成了别人的麻烦因为他没时间当英雄了)”以及第一段第三句“He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.(他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶)”可知，Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他没有时间在这里停留，他不想迟到。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn’t be happy.(Daryl告诉她，他很乐意帮忙，但当他离开警察局时，他知道他的老板不会高兴)”可知，Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“a bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.(两小时前，一座桥塌了，就是你在去洛杉矶的路上开车经过的那座桥)”以及最后一段“If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge. Daryl realized how lucky he was.(如果他准时的话，他会在那座倒塌的桥上。Daryl意识到他是多么幸运)”可知，就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了，而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话，他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉，是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼。故选D。 C If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 8. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 9. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 10. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Popularity of Native Brands B. The Boom of China-chic C. The Recognition of National Culture D. The Root of Guochao 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(如果你环顾一下你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”可知，本段引出话题，介绍中国服装出现了一个新的潮流趋势。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.(但那一年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了现状。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的五道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化的元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁运动服推动了国潮的发展。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou.(周补充说，无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可)”可知，Kerra Zhou认为民族自豪感激发了人们对于国潮的热情。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。由此可知，“国潮的繁荣”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。 D As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 12. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 13. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 14. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 15. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. ____16____ Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either. ____17____ In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. ____18____ Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. ____19____, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. ____20____ How can we not make the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. A. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A B. Don’t be afraid of failure. C. What caused us to make the mistake? D. Solve it at once. E. So be away from stress. F. So decide quickly and act. G. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当犯错时，我们应该怎么做。 【16题详解】 前文“Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. (不要认为我们的错误是别人造成的)”以及后文“Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either. (不要责怪别人，也不要欺骗自己)”主要介绍面对错误不推卸责任不欺骗自己。由此可知，G项“Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. (勇敢地面对我们犯过错误的事实)”能够承上启下，语意连贯。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处应为中心句。下文“In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. (为了防止问题进一步恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它)”给出明确建议：我们要立即采取措施解决问题。由此可知，D项“Solve it at once. (马上解决)”为下文的中心句，语意一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. (如果我们不采取行动并迅速处理这个问题，它只会让我们感到更有压力。此外，制定行动计划并根据行动计划纠正错误也是必要的)”建议迅速处理问题，并制定行动计划。由此可知，F项“So decide quickly and act. (所以要迅速决定并采取行动)”逻辑一致，承接上文。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. (要意识到犯错是最好的学习方式)”为中心句，介绍犯错是最好的学习方式。空后“for they are the ones who have learned the most. (因为他们是学得最多的人)”为“for”引导的并列句，介绍原因。由此可知，A项“Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A (犯错误最多的人可以得A)”和空后句结合在一起，照应中心句，犯错误最多的人学得最多，可以得A。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. (想想我们能从错误中学到什么)”为中心句，启发思考。空后句“How can we not make the same mistake in the future? (我们以后怎么能不犯同样的错误呢？)”为问句，照应中心句，为具体的思考内容。由此可知，C项“What caused us to make the mistake? (是什么使我们犯了这个错误？)”也为问句，照应中心句，为具体的思考内容。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题上将该项涂黑。 Recently Steve had a car accident. So he put his car in the garage to have it ____21____. Since he had to work daily, he took the subway ____22____. One night, he saw a(n) ____23____ man at the subway station. Out of ____24____, he gave him some change. Next day again, he ____25____ the homeless man at the same place. This time Steve ____26____ to get him something to eat, so he went outside the ____27____ and brought him a meal. The homeless man thanked him for his ____28____. But Steve got curious and asked him, “How did you get to this point?” “By showing love.” Steve didn’t ____29____ it, asking “What do you mean by that?” The homeless man replied, “Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I ____30____ helped everyone.” “Do you regret (后悔) it?” asked Steve. The man replied, “No, it just allowed me to ____31____ that the very people I ____32____my shirt to wouldn’t give a sleeve (袖子) of that same shirt when I was in ____33____. Young man, it’s better to build your own house and invite someone in for ____34____ than to hand them your bricks while you’re ____35____ yours.” Steve understood his ____36____ and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Helping others is not a ____37____ thing at all. But sometimes, while we’re helping others, we ____38____ our own problems and needs. One must remember sometimes sharing is better than ____39____. You can do a lot more by being in a ____40____ position instead of bringing yourself into a weak situation. 21. A. sold B. washed C. painted D. repaired 22. A. early B. instead C. first D. soon 23 A. special B. wise C. homeless D. attractive 24. A. curiosity B. pity C. fear D. interest 25. A. noticed B. greeted C. called D. interviewed 26. A. decided B. remembered C. failed D. waited 27. A. car B. house C. shop D. station 28. A. politeness B. service C. kindness D. information 29. A. mention B. correct C. complete D. understand 30. A. ever B. always C. never D. sometimes 31. A. expect B. show C. realise D. prove 32. A. posted B. gave C. lent D. returned 33. A. danger B. shock C. anger D. need 34. A. enjoyment B. reference C. permission D. protection 35. A. building B. selling C. sharing D. cleaning 36. A. words B. feelings C. conditions D. choices 37. A. usual B. basic C. bad D. strange 38. A. meet B. forget C. present D. have 39. A. taking over B. showing off C. giving away D. holding back 40. A. strong B. comfortable C. perfect D. similar 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述 Steve 因车祸修车改乘地铁，在地铁站两次遇到流浪汉，第二次为其买食物并询问经历。流浪汉称一直助人却在自己需要时被受助者冷落，还以建房喻人应先强大自身再助人。Steve 从中领悟到帮助他人时不能忽视自身需求，分享有时优于单纯给予，处于强势地位能更好地提供帮助。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他把车送到车库修理。A. sold售卖；B. washed清洗；C. painted粉刷；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Steve had a car accident”可知，车因事故需要修理，repaired符合语境，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他每天都要工作，所以他改乘地铁。A. early早早地；B. instead代替，反而；C. first首先；D. soon不久。根据上文“So he put his car in the garage to have it....”可知，车送去修理，他不再开车而是选择地铁出行，instead符合语境，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在地铁站看到一个无家可归的人。A. special特别的；B. wise明智的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“the homeless man”可知，此处是无家可归的人，homeless符合语境，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于怜悯，他给了他一些零钱。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pity怜悯；C. fear恐惧；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“he gave him some change”可知，看到无家可归的人，通常是出于怜悯给予零钱，pity符合语境，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他又在同一地方注意到了这个无家可归的人。A. noticed注意到；B. greeted打招呼；C. called呼叫；D. interviewed采访。根据下文“the homeless man at the same place.”可知，这里指Steve又看到了这个流浪汉，noticed符合语境，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次Steve决定给他买点吃的，所以他走出地铁站，给他带了一顿饭。A. decided决定；B. remembered记得；C. failed失败；D. waited等待。根据下文“so he went outside... and brought him a meal”可知，Steve做了给流浪汉买吃的这个决定，decided符合语境，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次Steve决定给他买点吃的，所以他走出地铁站，给他带了一顿饭。A. car汽车；B. house房子；C. shop商店；D. station车站。根据上文“at the subway station”可知，提到在地铁站遇到流浪汉，所以是走出地铁站去买吃的，station符合语境，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人感谢他的善举。A. politeness礼貌；B. service服务；C. kindness善良，善举；D. information信息。根据上文“brought him a meal.”可知，Steve给流浪汉买吃的，这是善举，kindness符合语境，故选C项。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Steve不理解，问道：“你这么说是什么意思？”A. mention提及；B. correct纠正；C. complete完成；D. understand理解。根据下文“asking “What do you mean by that?””可知，Steve不理解流浪汉说的话，understand符合语境，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我的生活是好是坏，我总是帮助每个人。A. ever曾经；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“Whatever was going right or wrong in my life”以及下文“helped everyone”可知，他一直都在帮助别人，always符合语境，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，这只是让我意识到，那些我把衬衫给他们的人，当我需要帮助时，他们却不愿给我衬衫的一只袖子。A. expect期待；B. show展示；C. realise意识到；D. prove证明。根据下文“the very people I...my shirt to wouldn’t give a sleeve(袖子) of that same shirt when I was in....”可知，经历这些事情后流浪汉有所感悟，意识到一些道理，realise符合语境，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，这只是让我意识到，那些我把衬衫给他们的人，当我需要帮助时，他们却不愿给我衬衫的一只袖子。A. posted邮寄；B. gave给予；C. lent借出；D. returned归还。根据上文“helped everyone”可知，这里用表示给予帮助，gave符合语境，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，这只是让我意识到，那些我把衬衫给他们的人，当我需要帮助时，他们却不愿给我衬衫的一只袖子。A. danger危险；B. shock震惊；C. anger愤怒；D. need需要。根据上文“the homeless man”可知，作者需要帮助，in need表示在需要帮助的时候，符合语境，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人，与其在你自己还在建房子的时候就把砖头给别人，不如先建好自己的房子，邀请别人进来寻求庇护。A. enjoyment享受；B. reference参考；C. permission允许；D. protection保护，庇护。根据上文“build your own house”可知，建好房子邀请别人进来是给予庇护，protection符合语境，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人，与其在你自己还在建房子的时候就把砖头给别人，不如先建好自己的房子，邀请别人进来寻求庇护。A. building建造；B. selling售卖；C. sharing分享；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“build your own house”可知，这里是在建自己房子的时候，building符合语境，故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steve理解了他的话，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. words话语；B. feelings感受；C. conditions状况；D. choices选择。根据上文“Young man, it’s better to build your own house and invite someone in for...than to hand them your bricks while you’re...yours.””可知，这是流浪汉说的话，所以这里指Steve理解了他说的话，words符合语境，故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人根本不是一件坏事。A. usual平常的；B. basic基本的；C. bad坏的；D. strange奇怪的。结合文章主旨以及常识可知，帮助他人本身并非坏事，bad符合语境，故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有时，当我们在帮助别人的时候，我们忘记了自己的问题和需求。A. meet遇见；B. forget忘记；C. present呈现；D. have有。根据下文“our own problems and needs”可知，这里指帮助他人时容易忽略自身问题和需求，forget符合语境，故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们必须记住，有时分享比一味给予更好。A. taking over接管；B. showing off炫耀；C. giving away赠送，给予；D. holding back阻碍。结合上文流浪汉的经历，可知这里强调分享比单纯给予更好，giving away符合语境，故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：处于强势地位你可以做更多的事，而不是让自己陷入弱势。A. strong强大的，强势的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. perfect完美的；D. similar相似的。与“a weak situation”相对，这里指强势地位，strong符合语境，故选A项。 第二节（共10 小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ____41____ ( score ) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, ____42____ also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____43____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____44____ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____45____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____46____ ( confuse ) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____47____ ( determine ), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. "This was an ____48____ ( incredible ) tough decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____49____ ( nation ). If I can help to inspire one young girl _____50_____ ( break ) a boundary, my wishes will have come true." 【答案】41. scoring 42. who 43. an 44. that 45. to 46. confusion 47. determined 48. incredibly 49. nations 50. to break 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：18岁的谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The 18-year-old，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……转变为……”。故填to。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式，confusion意为“困惑”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词determined作表语。故填determined。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。 第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分35分) 第一节(满分 10 分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Chris 发来邮件询问你校学生社团的情况 。请你回一 封邮件，内容包括： 1 . 介绍你校现有的社团； 2 . 你参加的社团及收获。 注意： 1 . 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2 . 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris , ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear from you. In our school, there are various student clubs. We have a music club for those who love singing and playing instruments, an art club for students with a passion for painting and drawing, and a sports club that offers different sports activities like basketball and soccer. I'm a member of the English club. By participating in its activities, such as English debates and speech contests, my English has improved significantly, and I've also made many like - minded friends. Looking forward to hearing from you again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友 Chris 回邮件，介绍学校现有的学生社团，以及自己参加的社团和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 高兴：glad→delighted 各种各样的：various→diverse 参加：participate in→take part in 显著地：significantly→remarkably 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：We have a music club for those who love singing and playing instruments. 拓展句：There is a music club in our school which is for those who are fond of singing and playing instruments. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We have a music club for those who love singing and playing instruments, an art club for students with a passion for painting and drawing, and a sports club that offers different sports activities like basketball and soccer.（运用了who引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】By participating in its activities, such as English debates and speech contests, my English has improved significantly, and I've also made many like - minded friends.（运用“by + 动名词” 结构作方式状语) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括：1．活动目的;2．活动时间;3．活动内容。 参考词汇：儿童福利院 children’s welfare home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Delighted to know that you show great interest in voluntary work, I’m honored to invite you to join in our activity in the children’s welfare home. The activity, aimed at showing our love and care to the children, is going to be held this Sunday morning at 9: 30 and will last half a day. There we will share stories and play sports to encourage them. Besides, we will also give away gifts such as toys and books to them. After lunch, a party is to be held, where we’ll spend some fun time together. Hopefully, you will set aside some time to come along. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是校学生会主席李华，计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ pleased 参加：join in→ take part in 举办： hold→ throw 鼓励：encourage→motivate 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The activity, aimed at showing our love and care to the children, is going to be held this Sunday morning at 9: 30 and will last half a day. 拓展句：The activity, which is aimed at showing our love and care to the children, is going to be held this Sunday morning at 9: 30 and will last half a day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to know that you show great interest in voluntary work, I’m honored to invite you to join in our activity in the children’s welfare home.（that引导的宾语从句和形容词作状语） [高分句型2] After lunch, a party is to be held, where we’ll spend some fun time together.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高二期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. 3. What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. B. They sent a mail to their neighbors. C. They went to see a newborn baby. 4. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 5. What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing gifts. B. Buying groceries. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence. C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A. They may get hurt. B. They may misbehave. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew’s pay. C. To support the post-production. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. University students. B. International tourists. C. Sports club members. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination against female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Wonder Plates A unique, personalized gift! Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity — a personalized ceramic (陶瓷的) plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps: Step 1 On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words. Step 2 Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns. Step 3 Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash. Charges The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate. Delivery Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523. 1. What are you expected to do if you want such a plate? A. Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper. B. Type your message and send it by e-mail. C Choose your favorite colour from 12 options. D. Pay in the form of cheques or cash. 2. How much should you pay for six ceramic plates? A. $480. B. $522. C. $612. D. $720. 3. What can be learned about the faster delivery? A. You need to call 122523. B. You should pay an extra fee of $14. C. You have to buy two or more plates. D. You can receive your order within 3 days. B The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck with goods reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. He stopped and found the lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she couldn’t move, so he carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn’t be run over there. Now she was someone else’s problem because he didn’t have time to be a hero. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road, he knew he couldn’t leave her alone. So Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town. An hour later he arrived at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, but the policeman said he needed to make a report. Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now. Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn’t be happy. Just as he was about to start the car, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said. “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.” Daryl’s blood ran cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge. Daryl realized how lucky he was. 4. What did Daryl plan to do? A Go on holiday. B. Visit his mom C. Deliver some goods. D. Make a report. 5. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road? A. He thought the girl would make soon. B. He didn’t want to be late. C. He was sure that someone else would help. D. He worried the police would blame him. 6. How did Daryl feel as he left the police station? A. Worried that his boss would be angry. B. Angry that he had to make the report. C. Proud that he had saved the girl’s life. D. Confident that he would be on time. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble. C. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature. D. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. C If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 8. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 9. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 10. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Popularity of Native Brands B. The Boom of China-chic C. The Recognition of National Culture D. The Root of Guochao D As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 12. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 13. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 14. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 15. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. ____16____ Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either. ____17____ In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. ____18____ Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. ____19____ for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. ____20____ How can we not make the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. A. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A B. Don’t be afraid of failure. C. What caused us to make the mistake? D. Solve it at once. E. So be away from stress. F. So decide quickly and act. G. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题上将该项涂黑。 Recently Steve had a car accident. So he put his car in the garage to have it ____21____. Since he had to work daily, he took the subway ____22____. One night, he saw a(n) ____23____ man at the subway station. Out of ____24____, he gave him some change. Next day again, he ____25____ the homeless man at the same place. This time Steve ____26____ to get him something to eat, so he went outside the ____27____ and brought him a meal. The homeless man thanked him for his ____28____. But Steve got curious and asked him, “How did you get to this point?” “By showing love.” Steve didn’t ____29____ it, asking “What do you mean by that?” The homeless man replied, “Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I ____30____ helped everyone.” “Do you regret (后悔) it?” asked Steve. The man replied, “No, it just allowed me to ____31____ that the very people I ____32____my shirt to wouldn’t give a sleeve (袖子) of that same shirt when I was in ____33____. Young man, it’s better to build your own house and invite someone in for ____34____ than to hand them your bricks while you’re ____35____ yours.” Steve understood his ____36____ and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Helping others is not a ____37____ thing at all. But sometimes, while we’re helping others, we ____38____ our own problems and needs. One must remember sometimes sharing is better than ____39____. You can do a lot more by being in a ____40____ position instead of bringing yourself into a weak situation. 21. A. sold B. washed C. painted D. repaired 22. A. early B. instead C. first D. soon 23. A. special B. wise C. homeless D. attractive 24. A. curiosity B. pity C. fear D. interest 25. A. noticed B. greeted C. called D. interviewed 26. A. decided B. remembered C. failed D. waited 27. A. car B. house C. shop D. station 28. A. politeness B. service C. kindness D. information 29. A. mention B. correct C. complete D. understand 30. A. ever B. always C. never D. sometimes 31. A. expect B. show C. realise D. prove 32. A. posted B. gave C. lent D. returned 33. A. danger B. shock C. anger D. need 34. A. enjoyment B. reference C. permission D. protection 35. A. building B. selling C. sharing D. cleaning 36. A. words B. feelings C. conditions D. choices 37. A. usual B. basic C. bad D. strange 38. A. meet B. forget C. present D. have 39. A. taking over B. showing off C. giving away D. holding back 40. A. strong B. comfortable C. perfect D. similar 第二节（共10 小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ____41____ ( score ) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, ____42____ also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____43____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____44____ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____45____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____46____ ( confuse ) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____47____ ( determine ), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. "This was an ____48____ ( incredible ) tough decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____49____ ( nation ). If I can help to inspire one young girl _____50_____ ( break ) a boundary, my wishes will have come true." 第四部分 写作(共两节 ,满分35分) 第一节(满分 10 分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Chris 发来邮件询问你校学生社团的情况 。请你回一 封邮件，内容包括： 1 . 介绍你校现有的社团； 2 . 你参加的社团及收获。 注意： 1 . 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2 . 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris , ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括：1．活动目的;2．活动时间;3．活动内容。 参考词汇：儿童福利院 children’s welfare home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$