暑假Unit 1 基础知识综合练习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

2025暑假Unit1 Look it up!基础知识综合练习 （2024新沪教版英语八年级上册） 一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达 1. 恐龙 /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/________ 2. 百科全书 /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/________ 3. 发明家 /ɪnˈventə(r)/________ 4. 音乐家 /mjuːˈzɪʃn/________ 5. 科学家 /ˈsaɪəntɪst/________ 6. 查阅；抬头看 ________ 7. 有能力做某事 ________ 8. 出生于 ________ 9. 乡村；农村地区________ 10. 突然________ 二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent). He invented many useful things. 2. The little girl showed great ________ (able) in music at a young age. 3. My grandfather was born in the ________ (countryside) and he likes the peaceful life there. 4. Many ________ (dinosaur) were very huge, but they all died out suddenly. 5. We should use encyclopaedias ________ (look) up information. 6. The story happened in the ________ (nineteen) century. 7. He is ________ (ability) to solve the problem by himself. 8. Mozart was one of the most famous ________(music) in the world. 9. She wants to be a ________ (science) when she grows up. 10. The_______(invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly. 11. Can you give me some advice on how ________(improve) my English? 12. We are looking forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. 13. There isn't ________ (some) water in the bottle. Could you give me some? 14. ________(sudden), a car came out of the corner and hit the tree. 15. The book provides us with a lot of_______(value) information. 16. He spent a lot of time ________ (read) books every day. 17. Do you know when ________ (start) the project? 18. My father used to _______(smoke), but now he has given it up. 19. I have something important ________ (tell) you. 20. The rest of the students ________ (be) playing basketball on the playground. 三、单选 1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like to buy ________ encyclopaedia about animals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. He was a great ________. A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. artist 3.—Do you know how ________ this word? —Yes, look it up in the dictionary. A. spell B. spelling C. to spell D. spells 4.There is ________ wrong with my bike. I need to repair it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5.My grandfather was born ________ a small village ________ 1950. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 6.The little boy is able ________ the problem by himself. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 7.She wants to find out more information ________ dinosaurs. A. of B. about C. for D. with 8.We should be careful when we use the Internet because not all the information on it is ________. A. reliable B. expensive C. dangerous D. boring 9.—Can you tell me ________ to get to the nearest library? —Sure.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. what B. how C. where D. which 10.There isn't ________ milk in the fridge. Could you buy some? A. some B. any C. little D. few 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.你可以在百科全书中查阅关于恐龙的信息。 You can ________ ________ information about dinosaurs in the encyclopaedia. 2.爱迪生出生于1847年。 Edison ________ ________ in 1847. 3.许多恐龙食草，但有些喜欢吃肉。 Many dinosaurs ate plants, but ________ ________ them liked eating meat. 4.他有能力完成这项工作。 He is ________ ________ finish the work. 5.你知道如何使用这台电脑吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ this computer? 6.突然，所有的灯都灭了。 ________, all the lights went out. 7.我们应该谨慎对待网上的信息。 We should be careful with the information_______ _______ _______. 8.这本百科全书包含了许多有趣的事实。 This encyclopaedia ________ many interesting facts. 9.她想成为一名像居里夫人一样的科学家。 She wants to be a ________ like Marie Curie. 10.我在找一本关于音乐的书。 I am ________ ________ a book about music. 五、句型转换 1.There is something wrong with my watch. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ wrong with your watch? 2.He was born in 1990. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he born? 3.She can play the piano well. (改为同义句) She is ________ ________ play the piano well. 4.I have some interesting books. (改为否定句) I ________ have ________ interesting books. 5.The story happened in the countryside. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story happen? 6.He uses the Internet to look up information. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he use the Internet ________? 7.They are looking for their lost keys. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they ________ for? 8.There is nothing in the box. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ in the box. 9.I don't know how I can solve the problem. (改为同义句) I don't know ________ ________ ________ the problem. 10.The book is very useful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ useful book it is! 六、完型填空 Encyclopaedias are very useful books. They give us a lot of information about many different 1 .For example, if you want to know about dinosaurs, you can find many 2 about them in encyclopaedias. You can learn about their appearance, 3 they lived, and why they died out. Encyclopaedias are usually 4 in alphabetical order. So it is easy to find the information you want. Each article in an encyclopaedia has a title and tells us 5 about a certain topic. People of all 6 can use encyclopaedias to learn new things. Students often use them to 7 for their homework. Teachers also 8 encyclopaedias to help them prepare lessons. In the past, encyclopaedias were big 9 with many pages. But now, with the development of technology, we can also find encyclopaedias 10 the Internet. It is more convenient and faster to get information in this way. 1. A. animals B. things C. people D. places 2. A. stories B. pictures C. facts D. news 3. A. when B. what C. how D. which 4. A. made B. organized C. written D. read 5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. A. ages B. countries C. cities D. schools 7. A. look B. find C. search D. prepare 8. A. use B. make C. get D. have 9. A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. notes 10. A. in B. on C. at D. by 答案 一、 1. dinosaur 2. encyclopaedia 3. inventor 4. musician 5. scientist 6. look up 7. be able to do sth. 8. be born in 9. countryside 10. suddenly 二、 1. inventor 2. ability 3. countryside 4. dinosaurs 5. to look 6. nineteenth 7. able 8. musicians 9. scientist 10. invention 11. to improve 12. hearing 13. any 14. Suddenly 15. valuable 16. reading 17. to start 18. smoke 19. to tell 20. are 三、 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CBABB 四、 1. look up 2. was born 3. some of 4. able to 5. how to use 6. Suddenly 7. on the Internet 8. includes 9. scientist 10. looking for 五、 1. Is; anything 2. When was 3. able to 4. don't; any 5. Where did 6. What; for 7. What; looking 8. isn't anything 9. how to solve 10. What a 六、 1-5 BCABB 6-10 ADACB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$