精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学科质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末学科质量检测 八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力部分（共15分） 一.听句子，选出句子中包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. address B. attend C. album 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May 15th B. March 5th C. May 5th 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A try on B. turn on C. get on 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny is interested in English. B. Jenny does well in English. C. English is a headache for Jenny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Danny wants to walk farther. B. Danny doesn’t like to walk. C. Danny is too tired to walk. 二.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turkey. B. The gym. C. Geography. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. Best wishes to him. C. Not at all. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s enjoyable. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. In our music room. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You are wrong. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t. 三.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. What’s in Kate’s neighbourhood? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. supermarket B. A library C. A park 12. What is Aunt Mary good at making? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cookies. B. Cakes. C. Pizza. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was wrong with Jimmy this morning? A. He was unhappy. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a cold. 14. How long did the doctor ask him to rest at home? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 15. What’s Jimmy’s favourite subject? A. P.E. B. Physics. C. Music. 笔试部分（共85分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。（每小题1分，共10分） 16. It is such ________ good idea to plant different kinds of trees to protect our environment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Look! Half of the hill ________ trees. A. cover B. covered with C. is covered with D. is cover with 18. ________ of the trees ________ planted by the students in No.8 Middle school. A. One third; is B. One third; are C. Two thirds; is D. Two thirds; were 19. Look at these apples we planted. Let’s ________ them into red, green and yellow colours. A. sort B. cut C. mix D. fix 20. Then, boys and girls, help ________ to some apples. They are so sweet because there is your hard work in them. A. yourself B. youselves C. yourselves D. youself 21. When we work together, to develop our ________ is more and more important. A. factory B. friendship C. family D. fence 22. We ________ in Longdesheng twice since last year. A. worked B. have work C. have worked D. are working 23. With the money I made last week on the farm, I ________ 50 yuan for a gift that I’ll give my mother. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 24. To protect the enviroment, it is also important to ________ the lights after school. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn over 25. I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A. many more B. much more C. more much D. more many Ⅲ.完形填空（每个小题1分，共10分） Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often ____26____ some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads ____27____ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He ____28____ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand him and chooses ____29____ ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not satisfied with (对……满意) it. One day Mike read ____30____ about the electric lights (电灯) and was ____31____ it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know ____32____ than sons!” “The boy thought for a while and said, I don’t think so.” His father asked “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer and asked ____33____, “____34____ invented the electric lights?” “Thomas Edison.” answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn’t his _____35_____ invent them, then?” Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn’t know what to answer! 26. A. finds B. sells C. borrows D. buys 27 A. CD B. music C. TV D. newspapers 28. A. also B. never C. even D. only 29. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easily D. the easiest 30. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 31. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with 32. A. more B. most C. less D. least 33. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly 34. A. Who B. Where C. When D. What 35. A. teacher B. mother C. son D. father Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Richard, 11, said, “I want to make friends, but I don’t know how to do it. I don’t have any friends in my class. Help me, please.” Many people think that everyone knows how to make friends, but a lot of people don’t. Maybe the best way to make friends is to decide what kinds of friends you want to make. I asked some of children—they are 13-year-old boys and girls to talk about what kinds of friends they like. They said that good friends: ·show an interest in what people do ·always have a smile on their face ·shouldn’t laugh at people’s jokes ·are kind ·help others carry things or do something else ·invite people to do something 阅读短文，判读正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 36. Everyone knows how to make friends. 37. According to the passage, the best way to make friends is to decide what kinds of friends you want to make. 38. A good friend should show an interest in what people do. 39. Good friends always laugh at people. 40. The boys and girls thought that good friends should be active. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 C QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among teenagers ．We regard it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages ． First, we can make lots of e-friends on QQ．It is easy to find the person who has the same interest as us ,and we can talk with him or her happily ．Second ,we can also join a QQ group to find the information we need ．For example ,if we want to learn English well ,we can choose a group with many English lovers in it ．Third ,we can also play games with our friends on QQ and always have fun ． QQ brings us a lot of benefits （益处）,but it can also cause some problems ．It’s dangerous to tell strangers on QQ our real personal information like telephone numbers , addresses and ID numbers ．If we spend too much time chatting online ,it won’t be good for our study and health ． 41. QQ is a kind of__________． A. game B. chat tool C. book D. TV program 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ? A. We can get lots of information on QQ． B. We can make friends on QQ ． C. We can get everything on QQ ． D. We can play things with friends on QQ ． 43. Sometimes QQ may bring us some__________ if we don’t use it well ． A. problems B. benefits C interests D. fun 44. QQ will be good for us if__________． A. we spend too much time chatting online ． B. we get some useful information we need ． C. we tell some strangers about our real telephone number ． D. we tell some strangers about our real address and ID number ． 45. If we want to learn English well ,we can__________． A. do shopping on QQ ． B. always chat in Chinese on QQ ． C. play games with our friends on QQ ． D. join a QQ group with many English lovers in it ． C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 46. Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A. showing the number of steps B. showing wonderful vacations C. showing good food and nice clothes D. showing wonderful inventions 47. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean? A. 备忘录 B. 计步器 C. 计时器 D. 阅读器 48. What we CANNOT know from the second paragraph? A. The use of the step counter app. B. Why they show the number online. C. People who walk more steps get prizes. D. To keep healthy, many people walk to work. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. Mr. Wu likes to exercise with his friends. C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. D. Fewer and fewer people like exercising after work. 50. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people relaxed. B. It can make people stop driving cars. C It can make people develop a good habit. D. It can make people spend more time playing games on the phone. Ⅴ.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给七个选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Judy! You look worried. ___51___ B: I’m trying to write an English article. But it’s too difficult to write it well. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What can I do to help you? B: ___52___ I want to learn something from you. A: No problem. First of all, you can choose better words. For example, use “enjoy” instead of “like”. B: OK. It seems easy. I can do that. ___53___ A: You can also collect some good sentences, expressions and phrases. B: Right. It seems like a long time to collect. A: Yeah. ___54___ Practice makes perfect. B: I get it Thank you for your advice. A: ___55___ A. You are welcome. B. What happened? C. What else can I do? D. You have good advice every time. E. Where do you usually study? F. Can you tell me your ways of writing English articles? G. Also, you’d better practice writing as often as possible. Ⅵ.（共10空；每空1分，共10分） 任务型完形填空 clearly, doctors, until, raise money, find, parents’, give up, share, well, hopes Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the ___56___ knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind (失明的) and deaf (失聪的). Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear ___57___. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to herself, “Whatever happens, I will never ___58___.” She ___59___ to enjoy her life. With her ___60___ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also ___61___ the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers ___62___ a method for her disease. If she can get ___63___, people who have the same disease may also be cured. In fact, she has ___64___ for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. ___65___ now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her happier than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret. Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（共10空；每空1分，共10分，每空限填一词） 66. 黄色的环代表亚洲。 Yellow ring ________ ________ Asia. 67. 我们不应该总是依靠父母。 We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. 68. 朋友们见面时，经常彼此握手。 Friends often ________ ________ with each other when they meet. 69. 很贵，恐怕我买不起。 They are expensive, I’m afraid I ________ ________ it. 70. 每个学生都要轮流清扫教室。 Each student should ________ ________ the classroom in turns. Ⅷ.书面表达（共10分） 71. 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，一听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。Number one, miss Smith is going to attend a meeting this tuesday. Miss Smith is going to attend a meeting this tuesday. Number two, bob will have an interview on may fifth. bob will have an interview on my faith. Number three, may I try on this blue sweater? May I try on this blue sweater? Number four, Jenny isn't good at english. Jenny isn't good at english. Number five, danny is so tired that he can't walk ffr ther. Danny is so tired that he can walk farther. 2、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。Number six, whats your favorite subject? What's your favourites subject? Number seven, Robert is going to look for a new job. Robert is going to look for a new job. Number eight, why do you like music class best? Why do you like music class best? Number nine, no noise, please. No noise, please. Number ten, have you finished reading the book? Have you finished reading the book? 3、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第十一题。Kate, is there a park in your neighborhood? No, but there is a supermarket. IT is convenient for us to go shopping. Kate, is there a park in your neighborhood? No, but there is a supermarket. IT is convenient for us to go shopping. Question, what's in cate's neighboring hood? What's in cate's neighborhood? 请听第二组对话，回答第十二题。The cake smells so nice. Who made IT? Ann mary SHE does well in making cakes. Would you like some? The cake smells so nice. Who made IT? Ann mary SHE does well in making cakes. Would you like some? Question, what is ann mary good at making? What is very good at making? 请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。Good afternoon, Jimmy. Why didn't you go to school this morning? I had a bad cold and cough badly. The doctor asked me to have a rest at home for two days. How are you feeling now? I'm fine, but sometimes I still have a cough. I don't want to miss my favorite class. P, E. why do you like IT? Because i'm good at sports and I have many fans in my class. You are great. Good afternoon, Jimmy. Why didn't you go to school this morning? I had a bad cold and coughed badly. The doctor asked me to have a rest at home for two days. How are you feeling now? I'm fine, but sometimes I still have a cough. I don't want to miss my favorite class. P, E, why do you like IT? Because i'm good at sports and I have many fans in my class. You are great. Question number thirteen, what was wrong with Jimmy this morning? What was wrong with Jimmy this morning? Question number fourteen, how long did the doctor ask him to rest at home? How long did the doctor ask him to rest at home? Question number fifteen, what's Jimmy's favourite subject? What's Jimmy's favourite subject? 2024-2025学年第二学期期末学科质量检测 八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力部分（共15分） 一.听句子，选出句子中包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. address B. attend C. album 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Miss Smith is going to attend a meeting this Tuesday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May 15th B. March 5th C. May 5th 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Bob will have an interview on May 5th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. try on B. turn on C. get on 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I try on this blue sweater? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny is interested in English. B. Jenny does well in English. C. English is a headache for Jenny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny isn’t good at English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Danny wants to walk farther. B. Danny doesn’t like to walk. C. Danny is too tired to walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Danny is so tired that he can’t walk farther. 二.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turkey. B. The gym. C. Geography. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite subject? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. Best wishes to him. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Robert is going to look for a new job. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s enjoyable. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. In our music room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like music class best? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You are wrong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】No noise, please. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Have you finished reading the book? 三.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. What’s in Kate’s neighbourhood? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. supermarket B. A library C. A park 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:Kate, is there a park in your neighborhood? W: No, but there is a supermarket. It is convenient for us to go shopping. Question: What’s in Kate’s neighborhood? 12. What is Aunt Mary good at making? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cookies. B. Cakes. C. Pizza. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The cake smells so nice. Who made it? W: Aunt Mary. She does well in making cakes. Would you like some? Question: What is Aunt Mary good at making? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was wrong with Jimmy this morning? A. He was unhappy. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a cold. 14. How long did the doctor ask him to rest at home? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 15. What’s Jimmy’s favourite subject? A. P.E. B. Physics. C. Music. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Jimmy. Why didn’t you go to school this morning? M: I had a bad cold and coughed badly. The doctor asked me to have a rest at home for two days. W: How are you feeling now? M: I’m fine but sometimes I still have a cough. I don’t want to miss my favorite class P.E. W: Why do you like it? M: Because I’m good at sports and I have many fans in my class. W: You are great. Question: What was wrong with Jimmy this morning? Question: How long did the doctor ask him to rest at home? Question: What’s Jimmy’s favorite subject? 笔试部分（共85分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。（每小题1分，共10分） 16. It is such ________ good idea to plant different kinds of trees to protect our environment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：种植不同种类的树木来保护我们的环境是一个如此好的主意。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“It is such...good idea”可知，此处是“such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，表示“如此……的一个……”，由于“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 17. Look! Half of the hill ________ trees. A. cover B. covered with C. is covered with D. is cover with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！半座山都被树覆盖着。 考查被动语态。根据“Half of the hill”与“trees”之间的关系可知，此处指山被树覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 18. ________ of the trees ________ planted by the students in No.8 Middle school. A. One third; is B. One third; are C. Two thirds; is D. Two thirds; were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：三分之二的树是八中的学生种的。 考查时态以及主谓一致。one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二。“分数+of+名词”作主语，其谓语根据of后面名词的单复数决定，trees是复数名词，所以排除A和C；结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，表示过去的行为，所以第二空使用were。故选D。 19. Look at these apples we planted. Let’s ________ them into red green and yellow colours. A. sort B. cut C. mix D. fix 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看我们种的这些苹果。让我们把它们分为红色、绿色和黄色。 考查动词辨析。sort把……分类；cut切；mix混合；fix修理。根据“Let’s …them into red, green and yellow colours.”的语境可知，此处指按颜色分类。故选A。 20. Then, boys and girls, help ________ to some apples. They are so sweet because there is your hard work in them. A. yourself B. youselves C. yourselves D. youself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那么，孩子们，请随便吃些苹果。它们很甜，因为里面有你们的辛勤付出。 考查反身代词。根据“boys and girls”可知，此处是让孩子们随便吃苹果，help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃/喝……”，当对象为复数时，反身代词要用复数形式，“yourselves”是“yourself”的复数形式，意为“你们自己”。故选C。 21. When we work together, to develop our ________ is more and more important. A. factory B. friendship C. family D. fence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】意为：当我们一起工作时，发展我们的友谊变得越来越重要。 考查名词辨析。factory工厂；friendship友谊；family家庭；fence栅栏。根据“When we work together”可知，共同工作时，良好的友谊有助于协作，所以此处是指发展友谊越来越重要。故选B。 22. We ________ in Longdesheng twice since last year. A. worked B. have work C. have worked D. are working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们在陇德生工作过两次。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子需用现在完成时，即has/have worked，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作。故选C。 23. With the money I made last week on the farm, I ________ 50 yuan for a gift that I’ll give my mother. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：用我上周在农场赚的钱，我花了50元买了一份要送给妈妈的礼物。 考查动词辨析。took花费 (时间)，主语通常是“it”；paid支付 (金钱)，主语是人；cost花费 (金钱)，主语是物；spent花费 (金钱或时间)，主语是人。根据“I … 50 yuan for a gift …”可知，此处考查sb. pay +金钱+ for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱”，固定搭配，应用“paid”。故选B。 24. To protect the enviroment, it is also important to ________ the lights after school. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，放学后关掉灯也很重要。 考查动词短语词义辨析。turn on 打开；turn down 调小；turn off 关掉；turn over 翻转。由句意可知，为了保护环境，放学后应该关掉灯，“turn off”符合语境。故选C。 25. I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A. many more B. much more C. more much D. more many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信通过我们的努力，地球会变得更加美丽。 考查比较级的修饰词。根据“with our hard work”可知，此句含有比较意味，形容词用比较级，指努力之后与努力前相比，地球会更加美丽。形容词“beautiful”为多音节词，其比较级为“more beautiful”，而much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“更加……”，空处填much more。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每个小题1分，共10分） Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often ____26____ some books from the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads ____27____ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He ____28____ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand him and chooses ____29____ ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not satisfied with (对……满意) it. One day Mike read ____30____ about the electric lights (电灯) and was ____31____ it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know ____32____ than sons!” “The boy thought for a while and said, I don’t think so.” His father asked “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer and asked ____33____, “____34____ invented the electric lights?” “Thomas Edison.” answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn’t his _____35_____ invent them, then?” Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didn’t know what to answer! 26. A. finds B. sells C. borrows D. buys 27. A. CD B. music C. TV D. newspapers 28. A. also B. never C. even D. only 29. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easily D. the easiest 30. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 31. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with 32. A. more B. most C. less D. least 33. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly 34. A. Who B. Where C. When D. What 35. A. teacher B. mother C. son D. father 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉克先生的儿子迈克对电灯的发明产生了兴趣，通过提问“为什么爱迪生的父亲没有发明电灯”，反驳了父亲“父亲总是比儿子懂得多”的观点，体现了孩子的好奇心和独特的思维方式。 【26题详解】 句意：他喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借书。 finds找到；sells卖；borrows借；buys买。根据“from the library”可知，此处是指从图书馆借书；考查borrow...from...“从……借……”，动词短语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他每天早上听收音机，晚饭后读报纸。 CD光盘；music音乐；TV电视；newspapers报纸。根据空前“reads”可知，此处是指读报纸；考查read newspapers，固定搭配。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他也喜欢读书。 also也；never从不；even甚至；only只。根据上文“He likes reading”可知，克拉克先生喜欢读书，所以此处指儿子迈克也喜欢读书，应用“also”表示“也”，符合逻辑。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：克拉克先生总认为他太小，理解不了，于是选择最容易的问题来回答。 more difficult更难的；the most difficult最难的；easily容易地，副词；the easiest最容易的。根据上文“he’s too young to understand him”可知，他太小，理解不了，所以此处是指父亲会选择最容易的问题来回答，应用形容词最高级“the easiest”，在句中作定语，修饰“ones”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一天，迈克读到一些关于电灯的内容，并且对它产生了兴趣。 everything一切；nothing没什么；something某事/物，用于肯定句；anything任何事/物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“read … about the electric lights”可知，本句是肯定句，是指读到一些关于电灯的内容，应用“something”，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，迈克读到一些关于电灯的内容，并且对它产生了兴趣。 be worried about担心；be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid of害怕；be angry with对……生气。根据下文“he went on thinking of it”可知，他继续思考这件事，所以此处是指他对电灯感兴趣，应用“be interested in”。故选 B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他的父亲说：“父亲总是比儿子懂得多！” more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；less更少，比较级；least最少，最高级。句中“than”提示用比较级；再根据下文“Why didn’t his … invent them, then?”可知，迈克用“爱迪生的父亲为什么没发明电灯”反驳父亲的看法，所以此处是指克拉克先生认为父亲总是比儿子懂得多。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：迈克没有回答，反而问道：“谁发明了电灯？” instead反而，代替；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；brightly明亮地。根据“Mike didn’t answer and asked…”可知，此处是指迈克没有回答父亲的问题，反而提出了自己的问题，应用“instead”，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：迈克没有回答，反而问道：“谁发明了电灯？” Who谁；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据下文答语“Thomas Edison.”可知，此处是询问谁发明了电灯，应用who作特殊疑问词。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“那么，为什么他的父亲没有发明电灯呢？” teacher老师；mother母亲；son儿子；father父亲。根据上文“Thomas Edison.”可知，托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯，所以这里迈克用“爱迪生的父亲为什么没发明电灯”来反驳他父亲的看法 (父亲总是比儿子懂得多)。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Richard, 11, said, “I want to make friends, but I don’t know how to do it. I don’t have any friends in my class. Help me, please.” Many people think that everyone knows how to make friends, but a lot of people don’t. Maybe the best way to make friends is to decide what kinds of friends you want to make. I asked some of children—they are 13-year-old boys and girls to talk about what kinds of friends they like. They said that good friends: ·show an interest in what people do ·always have a smile on their face ·shouldn’t laugh at people’s jokes ·are kind ·help others carry things or do something else ·invite people to do something 阅读短文，判读正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 36. Everyone knows how to make friends. 37. According to the passage, the best way to make friends is to decide what kinds of friends you want to make. 38. A good friend should show an interest in what people do. 39. Good friends always laugh at people. 40. The boys and girls thought that good friends should be active. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何交朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think that everyone knows how to make friends, but a lot of people don’t.”可知，很多人认为每个人都知道如何交朋友，但实际上很多人并不知道，并非每个人都知道如何交朋友。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe the best way to make friends is to decide what kinds of friends you want to make.”可知，根据文章内容，交朋友最好的方式是决定自己想交什么样的朋友。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said that good friends: show an interest in what people do”可知，好朋友应该对人们所做的事情表现出兴趣。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shouldn’t laugh at people’s jokes”可知，好朋友不应该嘲笑别人，而不是总是嘲笑别人。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章中列举的孩子们眼中好朋友的品质，如“show an interest in what people do”、“always have a smile on their face”、“kind”、“help others carry things or do something else”、“invite people to do something”等，均未体现出好朋友应该活跃这一特点，所以不能得出孩子们认为好朋友应该活跃这一结论。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 C QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among teenagers ．We regard it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages ． First, we can make lots of e-friends on QQ．It is easy to find the person who has the same interest as us ,and we can talk with him or her happily ．Second ,we can also join a QQ group to find the information we need ．For example ,if we want to learn English well ,we can choose a group with many English lovers in it ．Third ,we can also play games with our friends on QQ and always have fun ． QQ brings us a lot of benefits （益处）,but it can also cause some problems ．It’s dangerous to tell strangers on QQ our real personal information like telephone numbers , addresses and ID numbers ．If we spend too much time chatting online ,it won’t be good for our study and health ． 41. QQ is a kind of__________． A. game B. chat tool C. book D. TV program 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ? A. We can get lots of information on QQ． B. We can make friends on QQ ． C. We can get everything on QQ ． D. We can play things with friends on QQ ． 43. Sometimes QQ may bring us some__________ if we don’t use it well ． A. problems B. benefits C. interests D. fun 44. QQ will be good for us if__________． A. we spend too much time chatting online ． B. we get some useful information we need ． C. we tell some strangers about our real telephone number ． D. we tell some strangers about our real address and ID number ． 45. If we want to learn English well ,we can__________． A. do shopping on QQ ． B. always chat in Chinese on QQ ． C. play games with our friends on QQ ． D. join a QQ group with many English lovers in it ． 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了QQ是一个重要的聊天工具，它使我们在上面交友，加群找到重要的信息，玩网络游戏和朋友们，使我们很开心。它给我们带来益处的同时，同样也带来许多问题。这就体现了任何事情的两面性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题文中一段一句就包含着答案，QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among teenagers 故选B 【42题详解】 细节理解题我们能在qq上做每一件事，这是不现实的。故C是不真实的。 【43题详解】 细节理解题文中最后一段第一句话QQ brings us a lot of benefits （益处）,but it can also cause some problems里就有答案。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题A．we spend too much time chatting online ．在网上花太多的时间 B．we get some useful information we need ．得到我们所需要的有用的重要的信息 C．we tell some strangers about our real telephone number 告诉陌生人真实的电话号码． D．we tell some strangers about our real address and ID number告诉陌生人真实的地址和网址 答案ACD对我们都没好处。故选B． 【45题详解】 细节理解题A．do shopping on QQ ．在网上购物B．always chat in Chinese on QQ 在网上总是用汉语． C．play games with our friends on QQ ．在网上和朋友玩游戏 D．join a QQ group with many English lovers in it ．加英语爱好者的QQ群 学好英语只有答案D符合题意。故选D。 C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 46. Now ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A. showing the number of steps B. showing wonderful vacations C. showing good food and nice clothes D. showing wonderful inventions 47. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean? A. 备忘录 B. 计步器 C. 计时器 D. 阅读器 48. What we CANNOT know from the second paragraph? A. The use of the step counter app. B. Why they show the number online. C. People who walk more steps get prizes. D. To keep healthy, many people walk to work. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. Mr. Wu likes to exercise with his friends. C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. D. Fewer and fewer people like exercising after work. 50. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people relaxed. B. It can make people stop driving cars. C. It can make people develop a good habit. D. It can make people spend more time playing games on the phone. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了计步器如今的重要性，不仅可以帮助人们记录步数，也可以帮助人们培养良好的散步习惯。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.”可知，如今，记录步数也变得越来越流行。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。step步数；count数数，后加er为“计数器”，因此为计步器。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”、第三句“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones”及第四、五句“some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，选项A、B和D均可从第二段得知。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段吴先生的描述“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，吴先生喜欢和朋友一起运动。故选B。 50题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段第三句“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking”可知，记录步数可帮助人们培养散步的好习惯。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给七个选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Judy! You look worried. ___51___ B: I’m trying to write an English article. But it’s too difficult to write it well. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What can I do to help you? B: ___52___ I want to learn something from you. A: No problem. First of all, you can choose better words. For example, use “enjoy” instead of “like”. B: OK. It seems easy. I can do that. ___53___ A: You can also collect some good sentences, expressions and phrases. B: Right. It seems like a long time to collect. A: Yeah. ___54___ Practice makes perfect. B: I get it. Thank you for your advice. A: ___55___ A. You are welcome. B. What happened? C. What else can I do? D. You have good advice every time. E. Where do you usually study? F. Can you tell me your ways of writing English articles? G. Also, you’d better practice writing as often as possible. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Judy之间的对话。两人围绕“如何写好英语文章”展开：Judy因难以写好英语文章而烦恼，向A求助；A分享了选择更优词汇、积累好句以及多练习等写作建议，Judy表示感谢。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look worried.”和下文Judy的回答“I’m trying to write an English article...”可知，Judy看起来很担心，所以此处是A询问Judy发生了什么事情；选项B“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I’m trying to write an English article.”和下文“I want to learn something from you.”可知，Judy想写一篇英语文章，想向A学点东西，所以此处是Judy想询问A写英语文章的方法；选项F“你能告诉我你写英语文章的方法吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据下文A的答语“You can also collect some good sentences, expressions and phrases.”可知，A建议Judy还可以收集一些好的句子、表达方式和短语，所以此处Judy询问是否还有别的方法；选项C“我还能做些什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Practice makes perfect.”可知，熟能生巧，所以此处是A在补充多练习的建议；选项G“而且，你最好尽可能经常练习写作。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，Judy感谢A的建议，那么此处A应回应感谢；选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.（共10空；每空1分，共10分） 任务型完形填空 clearly, doctors, until, raise money, find, parents’, give up, share, well, hopes Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the ___56___ knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind (失明的) and deaf (失聪的). Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear ___57___. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to herself, “Whatever happens, I will never ___58___.” She ___59___ to enjoy her life. With her ___60___ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also ___61___ the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers ___62___ a method for her disease. If she can get ___63___, people who have the same disease may also be cured. In fact, she has ___64___ for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. ___65___ now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her happier than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret. 【答案】56. doctors 57. clearly 58. give up 59. hopes 60. parents’ 61. sharing 62. find##to find 63. better 64. raised money 65. until 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患有先天怪病且视力听力极差的15岁女孩爱丽丝积极乐观地生活的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：没有一位医生知道这种疾病的病因。根据“She was taken to many hospitals.”和备选词可知，爱丽丝被送往许多医院，应是医生不知道病因，“None of the +可数名词复数”表示“……中没有一个”，doctor“医生”，复数形式是doctors。故填doctors。 【57题详解】 句意：她的视力和听力都很差，看不清也听不清。根据“Her eyesight and hearing are so poor”和备选词可知，看不清也听不清，此处修饰动词see或hear，应用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：无论发生什么事，我都不会放弃。根据“But she is a bright and happy girl.”和备选词可知，爱丽丝是个乐观的女孩，所以不会放弃，give up“放弃”，will后接动词原形。故填give up。 【59题详解】 句意：她希望享受她的生活。根据“to enjoy her life”和备选词可知，爱丽丝希望享受生活，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式hopes。故填hopes。 【60题详解】 句意：在她父母的帮助下，她尽可能多地旅行。根据“With her...help”和备选词可知，此处指在父母的帮助下，应用名词所有格parents’表示“父母的”，修饰名词help。故填parents’。 【61题详解】 句意：她也在分享她一路上经历的有趣的事情。根据“the interesting things she experiences along the way”和备选词可知，爱丽丝在分享经历的趣事，share“分享”，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式sharing。故填sharing。 【62题详解】 句意：她的梦想是帮助研究人员找到治疗她疾病的方法。根据“help researchers...a method”和备选词可知，帮助研究人员找到方法，find“找到”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填find/to find。 【63题详解】 句意：如果她能好转，患有同样疾病的人也可能被治愈。根据“people who have the same disease may also be cured”和备选词可知，爱丽丝变的更好了，表示对比，用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，自从她上二年级以来，她就为对抗这种疾病的基金会筹集资金。根据“for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease”和备选词可知，为基金会筹集资金，raise money“筹集资金”，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式raised。故填raised money。 【65题详解】 句意：直到现在，她已经筹到了超过15万美元！根据“now”和备选词可知，此处指直到现在，until now“直到现在”，句首首字母大写。故填Until。 Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（共10空；每空1分，共10分，每空限填一词） 66. 黄色的环代表亚洲。 Yellow ring ________ ________ Asia. 【答案】 ①. stands ②. for 【解析】 【详解】“stand for”表示“代表”，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Yellow ring”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands；for。 67. 我们不应该总是依靠父母。 We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. 【答案】depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】rely on sb或depend on sb均意为“依靠某人” ，为固定搭配；情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故填depend/rely on。 68. 朋友们见面时，经常彼此握手。 Friends often ________ ________ with each other when they meet. 【答案】 ①. shake ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“握手”，其对应英文短语shake hands；由“often ”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Friends为复数，谓语动词shake用原形。故填shake；hands。 69. 很贵，恐怕我买不起。 They are expensive, I’m afraid I ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. afford 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“买不起”，买得起“afford”；买不起指能力，用情态动词否定形式“can’t”，后加动词原形。故填can’t；afford。 70. 每个学生都要轮流清扫教室。 Each student should ________ ________ the classroom in turns. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“清扫”，clean up“清扫”，动词短语，且情态动词should后应加动词原形。故填clean；up。 Ⅷ.书面表达（共10分） 71. 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. First, having life aims matters a lot. Such aims give us direction. They help us decide daily tasks. Second, keep healthy. Form good life habits like taking exercise. A healthy body brings a good mood. Third, help others. When we assist people, we gain happiness in return. That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确演讲主题并引出下文建议； 第二步，从目标、健康、助人三个维度阐述获得快乐的具体建议； 第三步，总结演讲内容并礼貌致谢，完成收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①form good habits 养成好习惯 ②in return 作为回报 [高分句型] ①First, having life aims matters a lot. (动名词短语作主语) ②When we assist people, we gain happiness in return. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $