精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级质量检测英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How often does Mary eat vegetables? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 7. How was Kate’s weekend? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 8. What sport will Jane play tomorrow afternoon? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 9. What is Anna’s brother doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is reading books. C. He is watching TV. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The hungry fox found nothing to eat at first. 12. The fox saw some big and juicy apples on the wall. 13. The colour of the grapes showed they were delicious. 14. The fox failed to catch any grapes after trying for several times. 15. The grapes were very sour and the fox didn’t want to eat them. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Why is the day special for Jack? Because it’s Jack’s ________ day at this school. 17. What can Mary lend to Jack? She can lend Jack her ________ . 18. Why doesn’t Mary take a sweet from Jack? Because they can’t eat ________ in class. 19. When can students bring footballs to school? They can bring footballs to school on ________. 20. What does Mary think of these rules? These rules can help them to become ________ persons. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Stories across Time Zones It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are plenty of cucumbers in the basket. Later, I plan to give these vegetables to the homeless people I met on the street last week. They are often hungry, and I want to help them. It brings me joy to do my part in making the world a better place. —Jason It’s 9 a.m. I’m having a “rainbow walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of plants. We are looking for colourful things to match the colors of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us. Here are some photos from our rainbow walk. —Lily I’m in Weifang a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and shaped like a fish. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax. —Lin Xiaoyu I’m from Heilongjiang, China, but right now, I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father, my twin sister and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is busy taking photos. Everyone is having a great time. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together. —Frank 1. Why does Jason want to give away vegetables? A. He wants to make money. B. He wants to help hungry people. C. The homeless people ask him for vegetables. 2. What are Lily and her friends doing at 9 a.m.? A. They are painting rainbows in the park. B. They are enjoying the rainbow in the sky. C. They are having a great time in the park. 3. From Lin Xiaoyu’s words, we can infer (推断) that ________ . A. he has fun flying a kite B. his father can make kites C. his friends often fly kites with him 4 Why does Frank’s family come to Sydney? A. To try delicious food. B. To visit his grandparents. C. To enjoy a family holiday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地区的四个人在不同时间所做的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, I plan to give these vegetables to the homeless people I met on the street last week. They are often hungry, and I want to help them.”可知，杰森想把蔬菜送出去是因为他想帮助饥饿的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 9 a.m. I’m having a “rainbow walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of plants. We are looking for colourful things to match the colors of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us.”可知，莉莉和她的朋友们上午9点在公园里玩得很开心。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.”可推断出，林小雨放风筝很开心。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together.”可知，弗兰克的家人来悉尼是为了享受家庭假期。故选C。 B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 5. What can weather affect according to the first paragraph? A. Our activities, habits and feelings. B. Our activities, habits and clothing. C. Our activities, clothing and feelings. 6. What does the underlined phrase “snowed under” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feeling ill. B. Feeling stressed and busy. C. Feeling cold. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A Why people feel sad in winter. B. How sunlight improves our mood. C. How the weather changes our feelings. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Going outside is good for our mood. B. We should stay inside all the time. C. Bad weather makes us feel bad. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响我们的生活、情绪和行为，并强调了户外活动的重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave”可推知，天气影响行为活动、穿着和情绪。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’”可知，如果我们感到压力和忙碌，可以说我们“snowed under”，所以该短语意为“感到压力和忙碌”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The weather can even change the way we feel!”以及后文通过阳光和冬季情绪变化等例子可知，此处说明天气如何影响情绪。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Getting no fresh air or sunlight…can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while”可推知，作者建议外出以改善情绪。故选A。 C What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream because they have lots of sugar. That can cause tooth problems. Some of you enjoy eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. 9. Why do some children go to school without breakfast? A. Because they don’t like breakfast. B. Because they want to sleep a bit longer. C. Because they are not hungry in the morning. 10. When is it better to drink warm milk? A. Before breakfast. B. Before lunch. C. Before sleep. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. We should only eat fruit and vegetables. B. We should eat different kinds of healthy food. C. We can eat fast food as much as possible if we like. 12. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Sleep Well. B. How to Eat Healthily. C. How to Have a Good Breakfast. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于儿童如何健康饮食的建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.”可知，一些孩子经常不吃早餐上学是因为他们想多睡一会儿。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed.”可知，睡前喝温牛奶更好。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，我们应该吃各种各样的健康食物。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何健康饮食展开，介绍了吃早餐、喝牛奶、吃健康食物等方面的建议，选项B“如何健康饮食”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B。 D Hello, everyone! This year our school has swimming lessons and all the students have to take them. Here are some rules we have to know when we take a swimming class. Don’t swim in the pool without a teacher. The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool. I think this rule is good for us. No food in the pool. We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. So we can’t bring food there. We can eat before or after we have swimming classes. Don’t fight in the pool. We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. ________ Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet. This can be very dangerous. So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun. It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes. I’m sure they will be very useful for us. 13. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. Don’t run near the pool. B. Don’t talk loudly in the pool. C. Don’t listen to music in the pool. 14. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. We can run and fight to have fun near the swimming pool. B. We can eat some food before or after having the swimming classes. C. We can swim in the swimming pool by ourselves because it’s very big. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some rules at school. B. Some rules to keep safe. C. Some rules for swimming classes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校游泳课的一些规则。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet. This can be very dangerous.”可知，泳池附近地板湿滑，很危险，所以此处应是关于在泳池附近不要做什么的规则，选项A“不要在泳池附近跑”符合语境。故选A。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can eat before or after we have swimming classes.”可知，我们可以在游泳课前后吃东西。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出学校游泳课有一些规则需要了解；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍不同的规则；最后一段总结这些规则很重要。C选项的结构划分符合文章结构。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕学校游泳课的规则展开，介绍了几条相关规则，选项B“游泳课的一些规则”能准确概括文章主旨。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”? Is it the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I believe the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because there are some black lines on their forehead (前额). These lines look just like the Chinese character “王”. ___17___ Tigers like eating meat and they are good hunters. Their fur is yellow with beautiful black lines. It’s difficult for other animals to find them. And they are strong and can run fast. ___18___ People like watching tigers in the zoo, but they usually feel scared when tigers walk to them. People think tigers are strong. ___19___ People keep cutting down trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people even want to kill them for their valuable fur. As a result, there are only around 70 Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎) left in China. ___20___ For example, we should stop cutting down trees. And we shouldn’t buy tiger fur products. That means not buying any things made from tiger fur. A. It’s easy for them to catch big animals like deer and even elephants. B. In Chinese culture, it’s one of the symbols of the king. C. However, tigers are in great danger now. D. Because they are also one of the most beautiful animals. E. Now, it’s time to do something to save tigers. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕老虎是“百兽之王”展开，介绍了老虎的相关特点、面临的危险以及保护老虎的措施。 【17题详解】 根据“Because there are some black lines on their forehead (前额). These lines look just like the Chinese character ‘王’.”可知，此处应是说额头有像“王”字线条在中国文化中的意义，选项B“在中国文化中，它是王的象征之一。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“And they are strong and can run fast.”可知，此处应是说老虎因为强壮且跑得快而具备的捕猎优势，选项A“它们很容易捕捉像鹿甚至大象这样的大型动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“People keep cutting down trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people even want to kill them for their valuable fur.”可知，此处应是说老虎现在面临的危险状况，选项C“然而，老虎现在处于极大的危险之中。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, we should stop cutting down trees. And we shouldn’t buy tiger fur products.”可知，此处应是说现在到了要采取行动拯救老虎的时候了，选项E“现在，是时候做些事情来拯救老虎了。”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. bought gifts B. excited C. along the way D. play chess E. really F. exciting Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was ___21___ interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages ___22___. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could ___23___ with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and ___24___ for my parents. They were so lovely and they weren’t expensive at all. All in all, it was an ___25___ day. Helen 21:22 June 15th A. take photos B. took the train C. anything D. nothing E. was about F. too many I think today’s school trip was terrible. We ___26___ to the science museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything ___27___ robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to ___28___, so I didn’t take any. There were also ___29___ people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive that I didn’t buy ____30____. I didn’t like the trip at all. I felt so tired and bored. Peter 2 1:22 June 15th 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. F 26. B 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位人物分享自己有关学校旅行的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。空处修饰形容词interesting，用副词really“真正地”。故填E。 【22题详解】 句意：一路上我们看到了一些农场和村庄。根据“We saw some farms and villages…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指路上的见闻，along the way“一路上”符合。故填C。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道它们能和我们下棋。play chess sb.“和某人下棋”，是固定搭配。故填D。 【24题详解】 句意：之后，我去了礼品店，给父母买了礼物。根据“I went to the gift shop”可知，此处指买礼物，bought gifts“买礼物”符合。故填A。 【25题详解】 句意：总的来说，这是一个激动人心的一天。空处修饰名词day，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故填F。 【26题详解】 句意：我们坐火车去了科学博物馆。根据“ It was so hot on the slow train.”可知，此处指坐火车去了科学博物馆，took the train“坐火车”。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。空处为句子的谓语，且句子时态为一般过去时，结合选项可知，此处指一切都是关于机器人的，was about“关于”符合。故填E。 【28题详解】 句意：房间真的很暗，很难拍照，所以我什么都没拍。根据“so I didn’t take any”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拍照，take photos“拍照”符合。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：人也太多了，我真的看不见也听不见导游。根据“I couldn’t really see or hear the guide”可知，人很多，too many“太多的”符合。故填F。 【30题详解】 句意：礼品店的东西太贵了，我什么都没买。根据“The things in the gift shop were so expensive that I didn’t buy…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指什么都没买，此处为否定句，anything符合。故填C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was ____31____ old man. One day, his horse ran away. His neighbors ____32____ (feel) sorry for him. They said, “You’re so unlucky!” But the old man just smiled ____33____ said, “Maybe.” A few days later, to everyone’s surprise, the horse came back. It brought seven other fine ____34____ (horse) with it! The neighbors were happy for him and said, “You’re so ____35____ (luck)!” But the old man still said, “Maybe.” Later, the old ____36____ (man) son wanted to ride one of the new horses. Unluckily, he fell off and ____37____ (break) his leg. The neighbors said, “That’s too bad!” The old man once again said, “Maybe.” During that time, there was a war. All young men had to ____38____ (go) to fight. But the son didn’t have to join the army ____39____ his leg was broken, and his life was saved. This story tells us that bad things may turn out____40____ (good), and good things could go wrong too. 【答案】31. an 32. felt 33. and 34. horses 35. lucky 36. man’s 37. broke 38. go 39. because 40. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人经历的一系列事情，告诉我们坏事可能变好，好事也可能变坏的道理。 【31题详解】 1 句意：从前，有一位老人。根据“there was…old man”可知，此处泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：他的邻居们为他感到难过。根据“His neighbors…sorry for him”可知，文章讲述过去的故事，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【33题详解】 句意：但是老人只是微笑着说：“也许吧。” 根据“But the old man just smiled…said”可知，smiled和said是并列动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：它还带回了另外七匹好马！根据“It brought seven other fine…with it”可知，seven后接可数名词复数，horse的复数形式是horses。故填horses。 【35题详解】 句意：你太幸运了！根据“You’re so…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，老人的儿子想骑其中一匹新马。根据“Later, the old…son wanted to ride one of the new horses”可知，此处表示“老人的儿子”，应用名词所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据“he fell off and…his leg”可知，文章用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 【38题详解】 句意：所有的年轻人都必须去打仗。根据“All young men had to…to fight”可知，have to后接动词原形。故填go。 【39题详解】 句意：但是儿子因为腿断了，不必参军，他的生命得救了。根据“But the son didn’t have to join the army…his leg was broken”可知，“腿断了”是“不必参军”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，坏事可能变成好事，好事也可能变成坏事。根据“This story tells us that bad things may turn out…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语turn out，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (遗憾) it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake. He was the greatest traveller (旅行家) in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. However, this didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 41. What was Xu Xiake’s job? ___________________________________ 42. What was Xu’s dream? ___________________________________ 43. How long did Xu Xiake travel? ___________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? ___________________________________ 45. What do you think of Xu Xiake? And why? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 42. Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. 43. He travelled for about 30 years. 44. We can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 45. He is great/wonderful/a great writer…. Because he spent his whole life on the road, made many geographical discoveries during his journey and wrote the book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. (前后对应，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及其著作《徐霞客游记》。 【41题详解】 根据“He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history.”可知，徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家，故填He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 【42题详解】 根据“From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains.”可知，徐霞客的梦想是游览中国的山川湖海，故填Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. 【43题详解】 根据“He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.”可知，徐霞客旅行了大约30年，故填He travelled for about 30 years. 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.”可知，从《徐霞客游记》中我们可以了解到大约400年前的中国，故填We can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案He is great/wonderful/a great writer…. Because he spent his whole life on the road, made many geographical discoveries during his journey and wrote the book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. (前后对应，言之有理即可) 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Amy is making a telephone call to her best friend Mia.) Amy: Hi, Mia! How’s your holiday going? Mia: It’s wonderful! I’m in my grandparents’ home in Moscow. Amy: Wow, that’s so far. _______46_______ Mia: It’s 8:00 a.m here. Amy: Oh, it’s 1:00 p.m. in Sanya. Time is different! _______47_______ Mia: The weather here is really cold. It’s about -10℃. Amy: Really? Is it snowing now? Mia: _______48_______ It is snowing heavily and the wind is blowing hard. Amy: Wow! That’s amazing. It’s hot in Sanya now and I’m at a beach. Mia: That’s nice. What are you doing at the beach? Amy: _______49_______ Mia: Oh, it must be very interesting! Amy: My grandfather is calling me. Talk to you later. 【答案】46 What time is it (there)?/What’s the time (there) now? 47. What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather there? 48. Yes (, it is). 49. I’m sunbathing at the moment/playing beach volleyball with my brother… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Amy和Mia关于假期生活的电话对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It’s 8:00 a.m here.”可知，此处是询问对方那里的时间。故填What time is it (there)?/What’s the time (there) now? 【47题详解】 根据下文“The weather here is really cold. It’s about-10℃.”可知，此处是询问对方那里的天气情况。故填What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather there? 【48题详解】 根据上文“Is it snowing now?”以及下文“It is snowing heavily and the wind is blowing hard.”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes (, it is). 【49题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing at the beach?”可知，此处应回答在海滩上做的事情。故填I’m sunbathing at the moment/playing beach volleyball with my brother… 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi, Li Ping, You said you went on a school trip last week in your last e-mail. I am really interested in it. Where did you go? What did you see/do there? How did you feel? Tell me more about your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1. 词数不少于60，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad you’re interested in my school trip. We went to the Natural History Museum last week. First, we visited the dinosaur exhibition. There were many life-size dinosaur models. Some of them could even move and make sounds. Then, we went to the insect hall. I saw all kinds of colorful butterflies. I learned a lot about their living habits from the explanations. After that, we had a picnic in the park near the museum. We shared food and played games together. I felt very happy and relaxed during the trip. It was not only interesting but also educational. Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需围绕学校旅行的经历进行回复，包含去的地方、看到的和做的事情以及感受等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Eric的邮件，表达自己的愉快心情并点明旅行的目的地是自然历史博物馆； 第二步，按照时间顺序详细描述在博物馆的参观过程，先参观恐龙展览，再去昆虫厅，还介绍了在这些地方的所见所闻； 第三步，讲述参观结束后在博物馆附近公园野餐的经历，包括分享食物和玩游戏等活动，最后总结这次旅行的感受，认为它既有趣又有教育意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①It was not only interesting but also educational. (not only…but also…并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级质量检测英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How often does Mary eat vegetables? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 7. How was Kate’s weekend? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 8. What sport will Jane play tomorrow afternoon? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 9. What is Anna’s brother doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is reading books. C. He is watching TV. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The hungry fox found nothing to eat at first. 12. The fox saw some big and juicy apples on the wall. 13. The colour of the grapes showed they were delicious. 14. The fox failed to catch any grapes after trying for several times. 15. The grapes were very sour and the fox didn’t want to eat them. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Why is the day special for Jack? Because it’s Jack’s ________ day at this school. 17. What can Mary lend to Jack? She can lend Jack her ________ . 18. Why doesn’t Mary take a sweet from Jack? Because they can’t eat ________ in class. 19. When can students bring footballs to school? They can bring footballs to school on ________. 20. What does Mary think of these rules? These rules can help them to become ________ persons. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Stories across Time Zones It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are plenty of cucumbers in the basket. Later, I plan to give these vegetables to the homeless people I met on the street last week. They are often hungry, and I want to help them. It brings me joy to do my part in making the world a better place. —Jason It’s 9 a.m. I’m having a “rainbow walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of plants. We are looking for colourful things to match the colors of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us. Here are some photos from our rainbow walk. —Lily I’m in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and shaped like a fish. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax. —Lin Xiaoyu I’m from Heilongjiang, China, but right now, I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father, my twin sister and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is busy taking photos. Everyone is having a great time. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together. —Frank 1. Why does Jason want to give away vegetables? A. He wants to make money. B. He wants to help hungry people. C. The homeless people ask him for vegetables. 2. What are Lily and her friends doing at 9 a.m.? A. They are painting rainbows in the park. B They are enjoying the rainbow in the sky. C. They are having a great time in the park. 3. From Lin Xiaoyu’s words, we can infer (推断) that ________ . A. he has fun flying a kite B. his father can make kites C. his friends often fly kites with him 4. Why does Frank’s family come to Sydney? A. To try delicious food. B. To visit his grandparents. C. To enjoy a family holiday. B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 5. What can weather affect according to the first paragraph? A. Our activities, habits and feelings. B. Our activities, habits and clothing. C. Our activities, clothing and feelings. 6. What does the underlined phrase “snowed under” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feeling ill. B. Feeling stressed and busy. C. Feeling cold. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why people feel sad in winter. B. How sunlight improves our mood. C. How the weather changes our feelings. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Going outside is good for our mood. B. We should stay inside all the time. C. Bad weather makes us feel bad. C What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream because they have lots of sugar. That can cause tooth problems. Some of you enjoy eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits and you will have a strong body. 9. Why do some children go to school without breakfast? A. Because they don’t like breakfast. B. Because they want to sleep a bit longer. C. Because they are not hungry in the morning. 10. When is it better to drink warm milk? A. Before breakfast. B. Before lunch. C. Before sleep. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. We should only eat fruit and vegetables. B. We should eat different kinds of healthy food. C. We can eat fast food as much as possible if we like. 12. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Sleep Well. B. How to Eat Healthily. C. How to Have a Good Breakfast. D Hello, everyone! This year our school has swimming lessons and all the students have to take them. Here are some rules we have to know when we take a swimming class. Don’t swim in the pool without a teacher. The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool. I think this rule is good for us. No food in the pool. We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. So we can’t bring food there. We can eat before or after we have swimming classes. Don’t fight in the pool. We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. ________ Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet. This can be very dangerous. So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun. It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes. I’m sure they will be very useful for us. 13. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. Don’t run near the pool. B. Don’t talk loudly in the pool. C. Don’t listen to music in the pool. 14. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. We can run and fight to have fun near the swimming pool. B. We can eat some food before or after having the swimming classes. C. We can swim in the swimming pool by ourselves because it’s very big. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some rules at school. B. Some rules to keep safe. C. Some rules for swimming classes. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”? Is it the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I believe the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because there are some black lines on their forehead (前额). These lines look just like the Chinese character “王”. ___17___ Tigers like eating meat and they are good hunters. Their fur is yellow with beautiful black lines. It’s difficult for other animals to find them. And they are strong and can run fast. ___18___ People like watching tigers in the zoo, but they usually feel scared when tigers walk to them. People think tigers are strong. ___19___ People keep cutting down trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people even want to kill them for their valuable fur. As a result, there are only around 70 Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎) left in China. ___20___ For example, we should stop cutting down trees. And we shouldn’t buy tiger fur products. That means not buying any things made from tiger fur. A. It’s easy for them to catch big animals like deer and even elephants. B. In Chinese culture, it’s one of the symbols of the king. C. However tigers are in great danger now. D. Because they are also one of the most beautiful animals. E. Now, it’s time to do something to save tigers. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. bought gifts B. excited C. along the way D. play chess E. really F. exciting Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was ___21___ interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages ___22___. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could ___23___ with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and ___24___ for my parents. They were so lovely and they weren’t expensive at all. All in all, it was an ___25___ day. Helen 21:22 June 15th A. take photos B. took the train C. anything D. nothing E. was about F. too many I think today’s school trip was terrible. We ___26___ to the science museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything ___27___ robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to ___28___, so I didn’t take any. There were also ___29___ people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive that I didn’t buy ____30____. I didn’t like the trip at all. I felt so tired and bored. Peter 2 1:22 June 15th 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was ____31____ old man. One day, his horse ran away. His neighbors ____32____ (feel) sorry for him. They said, “You’re so unlucky!” But the old man just smiled ____33____ said, “Maybe.” A few days later, to everyone’s surprise, the horse came back. It brought seven other fine ____34____ (horse) with it! The neighbors were happy for him and said, “You’re so ____35____ (luck)!” But the old man still said, “Maybe.” Later the old ____36____ (man) son wanted to ride one of the new horses. Unluckily, he fell off and ____37____ (break) his leg. The neighbors said, “That’s too bad!” The old man once again said, “Maybe.” During that time, there was a war. All young men had to ____38____ (go) to fight. But the son didn’t have to join the army ____39____ his leg was broken, and his life was saved. This story tells us that bad things may turn out____40____ (good), and good things could go wrong too. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (遗憾) it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake. He was the greatest traveller (旅行家) in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. However, this didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 41. What was Xu Xiake’s job? ___________________________________ 42. What was Xu’s dream? ___________________________________ 43. How long did Xu Xiake travel? ___________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? ___________________________________ 45. What do you think of Xu Xiake? And why? ___________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Amy is making a telephone call to her best friend Mia.) Amy: Hi, Mia! How’s your holiday going? Mia: It’s wonderful! I’m in my grandparents’ home in Moscow. Amy: Wow, that’s so far. _______46_______ Mia: It’s 8:00 a.m here. Amy: Oh, it’s 1:00 p.m. in Sanya. Time is different! _______47_______ Mia: The weather here is really cold. It’s about -10℃. Amy: Really? Is it snowing now? Mia: _______48_______ It is snowing heavily and the wind is blowing hard. Amy: Wow! That’s amazing. It’s hot in Sanya now and I’m at a beach. Mia: That’s nice. What are you doing at the beach? Amy: _______49_______ Mia: Oh, it must be very interesting! Amy: My grandfather is calling me. Talk to you later. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi, Li Ping, You said you went on a school trip last week in your last e-mail. I am really interested in it. Where did you go? What did you see/do there? How did you feel? Tell me more about your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1. 词数不少于60，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$