Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元提升测试题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元提升测试题听力材料及答案解析 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. What will future transportation be like with technological development? 1. How will future education be improved? 1. Do you think robots will have a great influence on art creation? 1. What is a smart home? 1. Why is future farming important? Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案 5. M: What do you think students will use for study in the future? W: I think they will use advanced learning apps on tablets. They can get all kinds of knowledge easily. 6. W: What kind of transportation do you hope to see in the future? M: I hope to see flying cars. They can avoid traffic jams. 7. W: How does the new smart robot work? M: It can finish housework by voice command. You just need to tell it what to do. 8. M: What do you expect about the environment in the future? W: I expect there will be more green spaces. People will pay more attention to protecting the environment. 9. W: Why do you want to buy the new smartwatch? M: Because it can monitor my health. It can tell me my heart rate and sleep quality. Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格 Technological innovations are changing our lives. Let's learn about some of them. Smart home systems are widely used in some developed areas. In the future, they will make people's lives more convenient and efficient. But their high installation and maintenance costs are a challenge. Smart classroom technology is being tested in some schools. It will help students learn more effectively. However, the high cost of equipment is a problem. Underwater farms are in the experimental stage. They will provide more food for people in the future. But they require special equipment and technology. AI-powered translation is being used more and more in daily life. It will make international communication easier. The main challenge is to improve its accuracy. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. 答案：A。解析：问句询问科技发展下未来交通会怎样，A 选项 “在人工智能的帮助下会更高效” 符合对未来交通的描述，所以选 A。 1. 答案：D。解析：问句问未来教育会如何改进，D 选项 “随着虚拟现实技术的发展” 说明了改进的方式，所以选 D。 1. 答案：B。解析：问句问机器人是否会对艺术创作有大影响，B 选项 “不，我认为机器人不能取代人类艺术家” 表达了对机器人在艺术创作方面作用的看法，所以选 B。 1. 答案：A。解析：问句询问什么是智能家居，A 选项 “它意味着用智能设备控制家庭功能” 是对智能家居的解释，所以选 A。 1. 答案：A。解析：问句问未来农业为何重要，A 选项 “因为它能帮助减少农药的使用” 说明了其重要性，所以选 A。 Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案 15. 答案：B。解析：女孩明确说 “I think they will use advanced learning apps on tablets”，与选项 B 一致，所以选 B。 16. 答案：B。解析：男孩希望未来能有会飞的汽车，B 选项符合他的表述，所以选 B。 17. 答案：B。解析：男士提到新智能机器人能通过语音指令完成家务，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 18. 答案：C。解析：女士期望未来有更多绿色空间，C 选项与她的期望一致，所以选 C。 19. 答案：C。解析：男士想买新智能手表是因为它能监测健康，C 选项是其原因，所以选 C。 Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格 20. 答案：Make people's lives more convenient and efficient。解析：短文提到智能家居系统未来会让人们的生活更便捷高效，由此可知答案。 21. 答案：Smart classroom technology。解析：由 “Smart classroom technology is being tested in some schools” 可知，正在一些学校测试的是智能课堂技术，所以填此答案。 22. 答案：High cost of equipment。解析：短文指出智能课堂技术面临的挑战是设备成本高，所以填此答案。 23. 答案：Provide more food for people。解析：水下农场未来会为人们提供更多食物，由此可知答案。 24. 答案：Being used more and more in daily life。解析：短文提到人工智能翻译在日常生活中使用得越来越多，所以填此答案。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 25. 答案：B。解析：“take...for example” 是固定短语，意为 “以…… 为例”，此处指以智能家居为例，所以选 B。 26. 答案：B。解析：在各种传感器和智能控制系统的帮助下，人们能远程控制家电，“control”（控制）符合语境，所以选 B。 27. 答案：C。解析：人们在到家前打开空调，目的是创造舒适的温度，此处用动词不定式表目的，“to create” 正确，所以选 C。 28. 答案：D。解析：此处修饰动词 “developed”，要用副词，自动驾驶汽车正快速发展，“rapidly”（快速地）符合语境，所以选 D。 29. 答案：B。解析：自动驾驶汽车利用先进传感器和人工智能算法做出驾驶决策，从而减少交通事故，此处用现在分词作结果状语，“reducing” 正确，所以选 B。 30. 答案：A。解析：这场技术革命也带来一些问题，“causes”（引发，带来）符合语境，所以选 A。 31. 答案：C。解析：“people's” 后接名词，技术使用增多可能导致人们面对面交流技能的丧失，“loss”（丧失）是名词，符合语法，所以选 C。 32. 答案：A。解析：随着更多个人信息被收集和传输，人们也担心数据安全，“safety”（安全）符合语境，所以选 A。 33. 答案：B。解析：为了解决这些问题，科学家和技术人员在努力，“solve”（解决）与 “problems” 搭配，所以选 B。 34. 答案：B。解析：他们也在寻找将技术与以人为本的设计相结合的方法，“looking for”（寻找）符合语境，所以选 B。 35. 答案：A。解析：尽管技术发展迅速，但我们不应忘记人类价值观的重要性，“Although”（尽管）表转折，所以选 A。 36. 答案：A。解析：技术应该是改善我们生活的工具，而不是人类互动的替代品，“tool”（工具）符合语境，所以选 A。 37. 答案：B。解析：成功将技术融入日常生活的城市既关注技术的优势，也关注人类生活质量，“advantages”（优势）用复数形式，符合语境，所以选 B。 38. 答案：A。解析：它们表明在现代化和传统价值观之间保持良好平衡的同时，实现技术进步是可能的，“while”（在…… 的同时）符合语境，所以选 A。 39. 答案：C。解析：未来在于创造技术与人类的和谐共存，为每个人创造更美好的世界，此处用动词不定式表目的，“to create” 正确，所以选 C。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解 A 40. 答案：A。解析：短文主要介绍了智慧城市的发展，包括其在交通、环保、公共服务等方面的应用，以及面临的挑战，A 选项概括了主旨，所以选 A。 41. 答案：B。解析：由 “Sensors are installed on roads to monitor traffic flow in real-time. This information is then used to adjust traffic lights” 可知，智能交通系统通过传感器监测交通流量并调整交通灯运作，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 42. 答案：C。解析：由 “Smart waste management systems can optimize waste collection routes... monitor the filling level of waste bins in real-time” 可知，智能垃圾管理系统的优势是优化收集路线和监测垃圾桶填充量，C 选项正确，所以选 C。 43. 答案：A。解析：由 “through the use of big data, hospitals can better manage patient flow” 可知，医院借助大数据更好地管理患者流量，A 选项正确，所以选 A。 44. 答案：B。解析：由 “The high cost of technology implementation and the need for a large amount of data security protection are two major issues” 可知，智慧城市发展面临的挑战是技术实施成本高和需要数据安全保护，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 B 45. 答案：B。解析：短文介绍了机器人在医疗、日常生活、工业等领域的应用前景，以及发展带来的担忧，B 选项概括了主旨，所以选 B。 46. 答案：B。解析：由 “there are surgical robots that can perform precise operations with high accuracy” 可知，机器人能高精度地进行精准手术，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 47. 答案：C。解析：由 “These robots can do housework like cleaning the floor, washing dishes, and even taking care of the elderly” 可知，服务机器人能做打扫地板、洗碗和照顾老人等家务，C 选项正确，所以选 C。 48. 答案：B。解析：由 “They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired, improving production efficiency... with high precision and speed” 可知，机器人在制造业被广泛使用是因为它们能持续工作且精度高，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 49. 答案：B。解析：由 “One concern is that robots may replace a large number of human jobs... Another concern is about the ethical issues” 可知，机器人发展带来的担忧是可能取代人类工作和引发伦理问题，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 C 50. 答案：A。解析：短文介绍了数字学习的优势，如灵活性、互动性、个性化，也提到了其劣势，如课程质量参差不齐等，A 选项概括了主旨，所以选 A。 51. 答案：B。解析：由 “Students can learn at any time and any place as long as they have an internet connection” 可知，数字学习灵活性的优势是学生可在有网络的任何时间和地点学习，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 52. 答案：B。解析：由 “Through video conferencing, online discussion forums, and virtual reality technology, students can interact...” 可知，数字学习通过视频会议、在线论坛和虚拟现实技术提供更多互动学习体验，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 53. 答案：B。解析：由 “Learning management systems can analyze students' learning data... provide personalized learning plans and feedback” 可知，数字学习通过分析学生学习数据提供个性化学习计划和反馈来实现个性化，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 54. 答案：B。解析：由 “The quality of online courses may vary, and some students may have difficulty concentrating... issues with internet access” 可知，数字学习的劣势是课程质量不一、学生难集中注意力和网络接入问题，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 D 55. 答案：B。解析：由 “The future of energy is moving towards more sustainable and clean sources” 可知，未来能源的主要趋势是发展更可持续、更清洁的能源，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 56. 答案：C。解析：由 “The cost of solar energy has been decreasing in recent years, making it more accessible” 可知，太阳能被认为有前景是因为其成本下降且更易获取，C 选项正确，所以选 C。 57. 答案：B。解析：由 “Wind turbines... generate electricity by using the power of the wind” 可知，风能通过利用风力带动涡轮机发电，B 选项正确，所以选 B。 58. 答案：C。解析：由 “The intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources... requires better energy storage technologies” 可知，向可再生能源转型的挑战是一些可再生能源的间歇性需要更好的储能技术，C 选项正确，所以选 C。 59. 答案：C。解析：由 “there are other emerging renewable energy technologies, such as tidal energy and geothermal energy” 可知，潮汐能是新兴的可再生能源技术，C 选项正确，所以选 C。 Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题 60. 答案：B。解析：A 问未来工作会怎样，B 选项 “一些传统工作可能会变化，与技术相关的新工作会出现” 符合对未来工作的合理预测，所以选 B。 61. 答案：A。解析：答语介绍了智能教育系统的工作方式，A 选项 “智能教育系统如何工作？” 与之对应，所以选 A。 62. 答案：B。解析：A 问 3D 打印未来是否会被广泛使用，B 选项 “是的，我相信它会在医疗、制造业等很多领域被使用” 是合理的看法，所以选 B。 63. 答案：B。解析：A 问对未来网购的看法，B 选项 “随着配送服务更好，它会更便捷” 符合网购的发展趋势，所以选 B。 64. 答案：B。解析：A 问未来人们是否会住在其他星球，B 选项 “也许，随着太空技术的发展” 是客观合理的回答，所以选 B。 Ⅶ. 词汇题 65. 答案：sensors。解析：“传感器” 对应的英文单词是 “sensor”，此处用复数形式 “sensors”。 66. 答案：Artificial intelligence。解析：“人工智能” 对应的英文短语是 “Artificial intelligence”，注意首字母大写。 67. 答案：sustainable。解析：“可持续的” 对应的英文单词是 “sustainable”。 68. 答案：gap。解析：“差距” 对应的英文单词是 “gap”。 69. 答案：Automated。解析：“自动化的” 对应的英文单词是 “Automated”，注意首字母大写。 70. 答案：infrastructure。解析：“基础设施” 对应的英文单词是 “infrastructure”。 71. 答案：Data。解析：“数据” 对应的英文单词是 “Data”，注意首字母大写。 72. 答案：optimize。解析：“优化” 对应的英文单词是 “optimize”。 73. 答案：real-time。解析：“实时的” 对应的英文单词是 “real-time”。 74. 答案：Broadband。解析：“宽带” 对应的英文单词是 “Broadband”，注意首字母大写。 75. 答案：recyclable。解析：“可回收的” 对应的英文单词是 “recyclable”。 76. 答案：innovation。解析：“创新” 对应的英文单词是 “innovation”。 77. 答案：Drones。解析：“无人机” 对应的英文单词是 “Drones”，注意首字母大写且用复数形式。 78. 答案：Privacy。解析：“隐私” 对应的英文单词是 “Privacy”，注意首字母大写。 79. 答案：invest。解析：“投资” 对应的英文单词是 “invest”。 Ⅷ. 语法段落填空 80. 答案：will have developed。解析：“By 2050” 是将来完成时的标志，“will have developed” 符合语法规则。 81. 答案：will change。解析：由 “By 2050” 可知，从句用一般将来时，“will change” 正确。 82. 答案：will have become。解析：到 2050 年，人工智能助手会变得更先进，用将来完成时 “will have become”。 83. 答案：will help。解析：与 “will have become” 并列，用一般将来时 “will help”。 84. 答案：will have replaced。解析：可再生能源将取代大部分化石燃料，用将来完成时 “will have replaced”。 85. 答案：will reduce。解析：这将显著减少空气污染，用一般将来时 “will reduce”。 86. 答案：will be using。解析：人们将使用太阳能驱动的电动汽车，用将来进行时 “will be using”。 87. 答案：will also have found。解析：科学家也将找到解决水资源短缺的方法，用将来完成时 “will also have found”。 88. 答案：will make。解析：新的海水淡化技术将使海水可以安全饮用，用一般将来时 “will make”。 89. 答案：will bring。解析：这些变化将带来很多好处，用一般将来时 “will bring”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 参考范文： The Future of My Hometown In the future, my hometown will be amazing. There will be flying cars to avoid traffic jams. The air will be clean with more trees and parks. People will live in smart homes. They can control lights and temperature with their voices. Online education will be popular, and students can learn from great teachers worldwide. I believe my hometown will be a wonderful place to live. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元提升测试题 （满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟） 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. It will be more efficient with the help of AI. B. They are mainly used in big cities now. C. I learned about it from a science fiction movie. D. It is predicted to be fully automated by 2030. ( ) 2. A. By providing more online courses for free. B. In schools all over the world in the future. C. For making learning more personalized. D. With the development of virtual reality technology. ( ) 3. A. Yes, it is expected to reduce energy consumption by 50%. B. No, I don't think robots can replace human artists. C. Yes, they are researching new functions for robots. D. No, it is not hard to make robots more intelligent. ( ) 4. A. It means using smart devices to control home functions. B. It seems amazing but may cause some security issues. C. He works in a research team on smart home technology. D. The concept of smart home emerged in the 1980s. ( ) 5. A. Because it can help reduce the use of pesticides. B. I watched a documentary about future farming yesterday. C. It is quite different from traditional farming with more advanced technology. D. They are exploring new planting methods in experimental farms. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 6. What does the girl think students will use for study in the future? A. Only paper books. B. Advanced learning apps on tablets. C. Old - fashioned blackboards. D. No study tools at all. ( ) 7. What kind of transportation does the boy hope to see in the future? A. Faster trains. B. Flying cars. C. More comfortable buses. D. Self - driving bicycles. ( ) 8. How does the new smart robot work? A. It needs a human operator all the time. B. It can finish housework by voice command. C. It can repair broken furniture automatically. D. It requires a special key to start. ( ) 9. What does the woman expect about the environment in the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. All waste will be recycled. C. There will be more green spaces. D. The air will be dirtier. ( ) 10. Why does the man want to buy the new smartwatch? A. It can play games. B. It is very fashionable. C. It can monitor his health. D. It has a large screen. Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Technological Innovation Current Development Future Impact Challenge Smart home systems Widely used in some developed areas 11.______ High installation and maintenance costs 12.______ Being tested in some schools Help students learn more effectively 13.______ Underwater farms In the experimental stage 14.______ Require special equipment and technology AI - powered translation 15.______ Make international communication easier Accuracy improvement 第二部分 语言应用（60 分） Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） The development of technology is bringing huge changes to our daily lives. Take the smart home 16.______ example. With the help of various sensors and intelligent control systems, people can 17.______ their home appliances remotely. For instance, they can turn on the air - conditioner before arriving home, 18.______ a comfortable temperature. Moreover, in the field of transportation, self - driving cars are 19.______ developed. These cars use advanced sensors and AI algorithms to perceive the surrounding environment and make driving decisions, 20.______ traffic accidents. However, this technological revolution also 21.______ some problems. The increasing use of technology may lead to people's 22.______ of face - to - face communication skills. And there are also concerns about data 23.______ as more personal information is collected and transmitted. To 24.______ these problems, scientists and technicians are working hard. They are developing more secure data protection technologies and also 25.______ ways to combine technology with human - centered design. 26.______ technology is advancing rapidly, we should not forget the importance of human values. Technology should be a 27.______ to improve our lives, not a substitute for human interaction. Cities that successfully integrate technology into daily life focus on both the 28.______ of technology and the quality of human life. They show that it is possible to achieve technological progress 29.______ maintaining a good balance between modernization and traditional values. The future lies in creating a harmonious coexistence between technology and humanity, 30.______ a better world for everyone. ( ) 16. A. as B. for C. in D. with ( ) 17. A. make B. control C. produce D. buy ( ) 18. A. create B. creating C. to create D. creates ( ) 19. A. slow B. slowly C. rapid D. rapidly ( ) 20. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduces ( ) 21. A. causes B. solves C. answers D. gives ( ) 22. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing ( ) 23. A. safety B. dangerous C. safe D. danger ( ) 24. A. deal B. solve C. answer D. cause ( ) 25. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up ( ) 26. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When ( ) 27. A. tool B. way C. method D. problem ( ) 28. A. advantage B. advantages C. disadvantage D. disadvantages ( ) 29. A. while B. when C. as D. during ( ) 30. A. creating B. create C. to create D. creates Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A The Development of Smart Cities Smart cities are becoming a reality with the integration of various technologies. In these cities, technology is used to improve the efficiency of urban management and the quality of people's lives. One of the key features of smart cities is the intelligent transportation system. Sensors are installed on roads to monitor traffic flow in real - time. This information is then used to adjust traffic lights, reducing congestion and travel time. For example, in some smart cities, if there is a traffic jam on a certain road, the traffic lights can be adjusted to give priority to the less - congested roads, guiding vehicles to alternative routes. Another important aspect is the use of technology in environmental protection. Smart waste management systems can optimize waste collection routes based on data analysis. They can also monitor the filling level of waste bins in real - time, so that waste collection trucks only need to visit the bins that are nearly full, saving fuel and reducing environmental pollution. In addition, smart cities also focus on improving public services. For instance, through the use of big data, hospitals can better manage patient flow, reducing waiting times for patients. And in education, smart classrooms equipped with advanced technology can provide more interactive learning experiences for students. However, the development of smart cities also faces challenges. The high cost of technology implementation and the need for a large amount of data security protection are two major issues that need to be addressed. ( ) 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development of smart cities and their challenges. B. The application of technology in environmental protection. C. The improvement of public services in smart cities. D. The intelligent transportation system in smart cities. ( ) 32. How does the intelligent transportation system in smart cities work? A. By installing more traffic lights. B. By using sensors to monitor traffic flow and adjust traffic lights. C. By guiding vehicles to the same route. D. By reducing the number of vehicles on the road. ( ) 33. What is the advantage of the smart waste management system? A. It can increase waste production. B. It can make waste collection trucks run faster. C. It can optimize waste collection routes and monitor bin filling levels. D. It can reduce the number of waste bins. ( ) 34. How can hospitals in smart cities better manage patient flow? A. By using big data. B. By increasing the number of doctors. C. By reducing the number of patients. D. By building more hospitals. ( ) 35. What are the challenges in the development of smart cities? A. Low cost of technology implementation and sufficient data security. B. High cost of technology implementation and the need for data security protection. C. Lack of technology and too much data. D. Too many vehicles and too much waste. B The Future of Robots Robots are playing an increasingly important role in our lives, and their future development is full of possibilities. In the field of healthcare, robots can assist doctors in surgeries. For example, there are surgical robots that can perform precise operations with high accuracy, reducing the risk of human error. They can also help with patient care, such as delivering medications and providing rehabilitation services. In daily life, service robots are becoming more common. These robots can do housework like cleaning the floor, washing dishes, and even taking care of the elderly. Some robots can also act as companions, chatting with people and providing emotional support. In the industrial field, robots are widely used in manufacturing. They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired, improving production efficiency. For instance, in car factories, robots can assemble car parts with high precision and speed. However, the development of robots also raises some concerns. One concern is that robots may replace a large number of human jobs, leading to unemployment. Another concern is about the ethical issues related to robots, such as whether robots should be given certain rights. ( ) 36. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The current use of robots in different fields. B. The future development of robots and related concerns. C. The advantages of robots in healthcare. D. The ethical issues of robots. ( ) 37. How can robots assist in surgeries? A. By replacing doctors completely. B. By performing precise operations with high accuracy. C. By making more mistakes than human doctors. D. By only delivering medications. ( ) 38. What kind of housework can service robots do? A. Only clean the floor. B. Only wash dishes. C. Clean the floor, wash dishes and take care of the elderly. D. Only chat with people. ( ) 39. Why are robots widely used in manufacturing? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they can work continuously and with high precision. C. Because they can replace all human workers. D. Because they can make more products. ( ) 40. What are the concerns about the development of robots? A. They may improve production efficiency and create more jobs. B. They may replace human jobs and raise ethical issues. C. They may not be able to work as well as humans. D. They may be too expensive to produce. C The Digital Learning Revolution The digital age has brought about a revolution in learning. With the development of the internet and digital technology, online learning has become more and more popular. One of the biggest advantages of digital learning is its flexibility. Students can learn at any time and any place as long as they have an internet connection. They can choose from a wide range of online courses according to their own interests and needs. For example, a student who is interested in astronomy can take an online astronomy course from a world - famous university without leaving home. Digital learning also provides more interactive learning experiences. Through video conferencing, online discussion forums, and virtual reality technology, students can interact with teachers and other students from all over the world. This can broaden their horizons and improve their communication skills. In addition, digital learning can be more personalized. Learning management systems can analyze students' learning data, such as their performance in quizzes and assignments, and then provide personalized learning plans and feedback. This can help students learn more effectively. However, digital learning also has some disadvantages. The quality of online courses may vary, and some students may have difficulty concentrating without the supervision of a traditional classroom. Also, there may be issues with internet access in some areas, which can limit students' access to digital learning resources. ( ) 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The advantages and disadvantages of digital learning. B. The development of the internet and digital technology. C. The flexibility of digital learning. D. The interactive learning experiences in digital learning. ( ) 42. What is the advantage of the flexibility of digital learning? A. Students can only learn at school. B. Students can learn at any time and place with an internet connection. C. Students can only choose a few courses. D. Students can only learn with a teacher present. ( ) 43. How can digital learning provide more interactive learning experiences? A. Only through video conferencing. B. Through video conferencing, online discussion forums, and virtual reality technology. C. Only through online discussion forums. D. Only through virtual reality technology. ( ) 44. How can digital learning be more personalized? A. By providing the same learning plan for all students. B. By analyzing students' learning data and providing personalized learning plans and feedback. C. By not giving any feedback to students. D. By making students learn all the courses. ( ) 45. What are the disadvantages of digital learning? A. High - quality online courses and easy concentration. B. Varying quality of online courses, difficulty in concentration, and internet access issues. C. All students can access digital learning resources easily. D. Digital learning has no disadvantages. D The Future of Energy The future of energy is moving towards more sustainable and clean sources. With the increasing concerns about climate change and the depletion of fossil fuels, the development of renewable energy has become a global priority. Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy sources. Solar panels can be installed on rooftops or in large solar farms to convert sunlight into electricity. The cost of solar energy has been decreasing in recent years, making it more accessible. In some sunny regions, solar energy has become an important part of the local energy supply. Wind energy is also widely used. Wind turbines can be built on land or offshore. They generate electricity by using the power of the wind. Many countries are investing in large - scale wind farms to increase their wind energy capacity. Hydroelectric energy is another major renewable energy source. Dams are built on rivers to store water and generate electricity when the water flows through turbines. Hydroelectric power is a reliable and clean energy source, but its development may have some impacts on the ecosystem. In addition, there are other emerging renewable energy technologies, such as tidal energy and geothermal energy. Tidal energy uses the power of ocean tides to generate electricity, and geothermal energy harnesses the heat from the Earth's interior. However, the transition to a renewable energy - based future also faces challenges. The intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, requires better energy storage technologies. And the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure is relatively high. ( ) 46. What is the main trend of the future of energy? A. Relying more on fossil fuels. B. Developing more sustainable and clean energy sources. C. Using only solar energy. D. Abandoning all forms of energy. ( ) 47. Why is solar energy considered promising? A. Because it is expensive. B. Because it can only be used in sunny regions. C. Because its cost is decreasing and it is more accessible. D. Because it is difficult to install solar panels. ( ) 48. How does wind energy work? A. By using the power of water. B. By using the power of the wind to turn turbines and generate electricity. C. By using the heat from the Earth's interior. D. By using the power of ocean tides. ( ) 49. What is a challenge in the transition to a renewable energy - based future? A. The stable nature of renewable energy sources. B. The low initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure. C. The need for better energy storage technologies due to the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources. D. The lack of interest in renewable energy. ( ) 50. Which of the following is an emerging renewable energy technology? A. Coal. B. Oil. C. Tidal energy. D. Natural gas. Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 51. A: I'm curious about what jobs will be like in the future. B: ______ A. All jobs will disappear. B. Some traditional jobs may change, and new jobs related to technology will emerge. C. Jobs will remain exactly the same as they are now. D. Only jobs in the manufacturing industry will exist. ( ) 52. A: ______ B: They use AI to analyze students' learning habits and provide personalized learning materials. A. How do smart education systems work? B. Why is traditional education better than modern education? C. Where are most smart devices used? D. When will all students stop going to school? ( )53. A: My cousin is learning about 3D printing. Do you think it will be widely used in the future? B: ______ A. No, it's just a passing trend. B. Yes, I believe it will be used in many fields like medicine and manufacturing. C. It's too expensive to be popular. D. Only children will be interested in it. ( ) 54. A: What do you think of the future of online shopping? B: ______ A. It will disappear completely. B. It will become more convenient with better delivery services. C. People will only shop in physical stores. D. It's not as good as traditional shopping at all. ( ) 55. A: Will people live on other planets in the future? B: ______ A. No, it's impossible forever. B. Maybe, with the development of space technology. C. Only astronauts can live there. D. There's no need to explore other planets. 第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分） Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 56. The new smart city will use ______（传感器）to monitor traffic and air quality. 57.______（人工智能）is being used to develop more efficient farming methods. 58. Scientists are working on ______（可持续的）energy solutions to replace fossil fuels. 59. The ______（差距）between urban and rural technology access needs to be addressed. 60. ______（自动化的）irrigation systems can save significant amounts of water. 61. The ______（基础设施）of the city includes roads, bridges, and power supplies 62. ______（数据）collection and analysis are essential for AI development. 63. We need to ______（优化）our use of natural resources to protect the environment. 64. The new app provides ______（实时的）updates on public transportation schedules. 65. ______（宽带）internet access is becoming essential for modern education. 66. Researchers are developing ______（可回收的）materials to reduce waste. 67. The ______（创新）in renewable energy technology is happening very quickly. 68. ______（无人机）are being used to monitor crop health in large farms. 69. ______（隐私）concerns have been raised about the new surveillance system. 70. The government plans to ______（投资）in new technology for public schools. Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） By 2050, scientists 71. （develop）many new technologies that 72. （change）our daily lives. For example, AI assistants 73. （become）much more advanced and 74. （help）us with complex tasks. Renewable energy 75. （replace）most fossil fuels for electricity production. This 76. （reduce）air pollution significantly. People 77.______（use）electric vehicles powered by solar energy. Scientists 78. （also / find）solutions to water shortages. New desalination technologies 79. （make）ocean water safe to drink. While these changes 80.______（bring）many benefits, we must ensure technology improves life for everyone. 第四部分 书面表达（15 分） Ⅸ. 书面表达 请以 “The Future of My Hometown” 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文，描述你想象中家乡未来的样子。内容可以包括交通、环境、生活方式等方面的变化。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确。 1. 内容完整，符合主题。 1. 字迹工整，无拼写错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$