Unit 2语法整理和核心语法精练- 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-07-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 School life
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 65 KB
发布时间 2025-07-18
更新时间 2025-09-08
作者 英语Angela老师
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-18
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Unit 2 School life语法整理及核心语法精练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. fewer 考点:可数名词的比较级(few→fewer)。 解析:句中 “students” 是可数名词,且有 “than” 表示比较,故用 fewer。 2. less 考点:不可数名词的比较级(little→less)。 解析:“money” 是不可数名词,结合 “than”,用 less。 3. more 考点:可数名词的比较级(many→more)。 解析:“books” 是可数名词,“than” 提示用比较级,many 的比较级为 more。 4. as heavy 考点:as...as 结构(形容词原级)。 解析:“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”,故填 as heavy。 5. Chinese;English 考点:国家对应的语言名词。 解析:“说汉语” 用 “Chinese”,“说英语” 用 “English”,均为不可数名词。 6. less 考点:不可数名词的比较级(little→less)。 解析:“water” 是不可数名词,“than” 提示用 less。 7. Canadian 考点:国家对应的形容词(Canada→Canadian)。 解析:修饰 “people” 需用形容词,Canada 的形容词形式为 Canadian。 8. hard-working 考点:as...as 结构(形容词原级)。 解析:“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”,hard-working 为原级。 9. fewer 考点:可数名词的比较级(few→fewer)。 解析:“friends” 是可数名词,“than” 提示用 fewer。 10. as difficult 考点:as...as 结构的否定形式(not as + 原级 + as)。 解析:句中 “not as...as” 后接形容词原级,故填 as difficult。 二、句型转换 1. more;than 考点:可数名词的比较级(many→more)。 解析:Jim 的书比 Tom 多,用 “more...than” 结构。 2. not as big as 考点:as...as 结构的否定形式。 解析:原句意为 “我的学校不如你的大”,用 “not as + 原级 + as” 表达。 3. a little 考点:little/a little 的辨析(否定→肯定)。 解析:反义句需表肯定 “有一些”,“milk” 是不可数名词,故用 a little。 4. as well as 考点:as...as 结构(副词原级)。 解析:“说英语好” 中 “well” 是副词,用 “as well as” 表示 “和…… 一样好”。 5. more;than 考点:比较级的同义转换。 解析:原句 “这个房间椅子比那个少” 可转换为 “那个房间椅子比这个多”,故用 more...than。 三、单项选择 1. B(fewer) 考点:可数名词比较级。 解析:“apples” 是可数名词,“than” 提示用 fewer。 2. D(less) 考点:不可数名词比较级。 解析:“time” 是不可数名词,“than” 提示用 less。 3. A(a few) 考点:a few/few 的辨析(肯定意义)。 解析:句意为 “她在新学校有一些朋友”,表肯定,“friends” 是可数名词,用 a few。 4. A(as; as) 考点:as...as 结构的否定形式(not as...as)。 解析:固定搭配 “not as + 原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”。 5. D(little) 考点:little/a little 的辨析(否定意义)。 解析:“We can’t swim” 提示 “水很少”,表否定,“water” 是不可数名词,用 little。 6. A(Many) 考点:many/much 的辨析。 解析:“people” 是可数名词复数,用 many 修饰。 7. C(as; as) 考点:as...as 结构的肯定形式。 解析:固定搭配 “as + 原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”。 8. B(Japanese) 考点:国家对应的国籍名词(Japan→Japanese)。 解析:日本人的正确表达是 Japanese,单复数同形。 9. C(more) 考点:many 的比较级。 解析:“than” 提示用 more(many/much 的比较级)。 10. B(Chinese; English) 考点:语言名词的正确形式。 解析:“说汉语和英语” 对应 Chinese 和 English。 11. D(little) 考点:little 的否定意义。 解析:“不能买这本书” 说明钱很少,“money” 不可数,用 little。 12. A(as; as) 考点:as...as 结构(形容词原级)。 解析:“和姐姐一样努力” 用 “as hard-working as”。 13. A(a few) 考点:a few 的肯定意义。 解析:“吃苹果” 提示有一些,“apples” 可数,用 a few。 14. D(less) 考点:不可数名词比较级。 解析:“rain” 是不可数名词,“than” 提示用 less。 15. A(America; American) 考点:国家与国籍的对应。 解析:“来自美国” 用 America,“是美国人” 用 American。 四、完成句子 1. fewer students 考点:可数名词比较级。 解析:“学生” 是可数名词,用 fewer 修饰。 2. less money 考点:不可数名词比较级。 解析:“钱” 是不可数名词,用 less 修饰。 3. as important as 考点:as...as 结构(形容词原级)。 解析:“和…… 一样重要” 用 “as important as”。 4. little 考点:little 的否定意义。 解析:“几乎没有水” 用 little 修饰不可数名词 “water”。 5. Chinese;Japanese 考点:语言名词。 解析:“汉语” 是 Chinese,“日语” 是 Japanese。 五、语法选择 1. B(more) 考点:可数名词比较级(many→more)。 解析:“classes” 可数,“than” 提示用 more。 2. B(more) 考点:同上。 解析:“classes” 可数,用 more。 3. B(less) 考点:不可数名词比较级(little→less)。 解析:“time” 不可数,用 less。 4. B(more) 考点:不可数名词比较级(much→more)。 解析:“homework” 不可数,用 more。 5. A(as) 考点:as...as 结构的否定形式(not as + 原级 + as)。 解析:固定搭配 “not as lazy as”。 6. B(fewer) 考点:可数名词比较级(few→fewer)。 解析:“computers” 可数,“than” 提示用 fewer。 7. B(more) 考点:可数名词比较级(many→more)。 解析:“books” 可数,用 more。 8. A(as) 考点:as...as 结构。 解析:“as big as” 表示 “和…… 一样大”。 9. D(the most important) 考点:形容词最高级。 解析:“成长中最重要的部分” 用最高级,加定冠词 the。 10. A(much) 考点:as...as 结构(原级)。 解析:“as much as possible” 表示 “尽可能多”。 六、语法填空 1. fewer 考点:可数名词比较级(few→fewer)。 解析:“classes” 可数,“than” 提示用 fewer。 2. less 考点:不可数名词比较级(little→less)。 解析:“time” 不可数,“than” 提示用 less。 3. stricter 考点:形容词比较级。 解析:“than” 提示用 stricter。 4. as happy 考点:as...as 结构(形容词原级)。 解析:“as happy as well” 表示 “也一样开心”。 5. more 考点:可数名词比较级(many→more)。 解析:“subjects” 可数,“than” 提示用 more。 6. as big 考点:as...as 结构的否定形式(not as + 原级 + as)。 解析:“not as big as” 表示 “不如…… 大”。 7. friendlier 考点:形容词比较级。 解析:隐含与他国同学的比较,用 friendlier。 8. more 考点:可数名词比较级(many→more)。 解析:“books” 可数,“than” 提示用 more。 9. more 考点:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构。 解析:“投入越多努力” 用 more。 10. better 考点:同上。 解析:“结果越好” 用 better。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life语法整理及核心语法精练 · 数量比较(few/fewer/fewest 与 little/less/least) 一、概念:用于比较可数名词和不可数名词的数量。 二、用法: 1. 可数名词:few(少)→ fewer(更少)→ fewest(最少) 如:Nancy’s class has fewer students than Tom’s. 2. 不可数名词:little(少)→ less(更少)→ least(最少) 如:Nancy has the least free time. 3. 可数/不可数均可:many/much → more → most 如:Linlin has more books than Nancy. 4. 在使用 “fewer” 和 “less” 进行比较时,除了常见的 “than” 结构,还可以用于 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 的结构,表示 “越来越……” 如:In our school, the number of students choosing art courses is getting fewer and fewer. 在我们学校,选择艺术课程的学生数量越来越少。 As we grow older, we seem to have less and less free time. 随着我们年龄的增长,我们似乎拥有的空闲时间越来越少。 三、注意点: 1. few/a few 修饰可数名词,little/a little 修饰不可数名词 2. a few/a little 表肯定(“有一些”),few/little 表否定(“几乎没有”) 如:A few of us like playing basketball. 我们中有一些人喜欢打篮球。(作主语) I know little about this book. 我对这本书了解很少。(作宾语) There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。(作定语) Few students are interested in this old - fashioned game.很少有学生对这种老式游戏感兴趣。(作主语,谓语用复数)Little water is left in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。(作主语,谓语用单数) · as...as 结构 一、概念:表示两者在某方面 “相同” 或 “不同”。 二、用法: 1. 肯定:as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 如:The arts are as important as science. 2. 否定:not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 如:My school is not as big as yours. 3. as...as 结构还可以用于倍数表达,即 “A + 倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B”,表示 “A 是 B 的几倍”如:This room is twice as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 He runs three times as fast as I do. 他跑得比我快两倍。 三、注意点: 1. as...as 中间必须用原级;否定句中 as 可换为 so 2. 当比较对象是同一个人或事物的不同方面时,“as...as” 结构中的形容词或副词可以根据语境灵活选择 如:He is as kind as he is clever. 他既善良又聪明。 The girl sings as beautifully as she dances gracefully. 这个女孩唱歌和跳舞一样出色。 · 后缀 - ish, -ian, -ese, -n 一、概念:加在国家名词后构成表 “国籍”“语言” 的形容词或名词。 二、用法: 1. Canada → Canadian;China → Chinese;Japan → Japanese;America → American。 2. 特殊情况需要注意 如:England变为国籍形容词是English,语言名词也是English France变为French(形容词和语言名词) Russia变为Russian Germany变为German(注意复数形式是 “Germans”,不是 “Germen”) 。 3. 这些由国家名词加后缀构成的词,在句子中可以作定语修饰名词 如:I like Italian food. 我喜欢意大利食物。 也可以作表语,表示所属国籍或所讲语言 如:She is Chinese. 她是中国人。 He can speak Spanish. 他会说西班牙语。 还可以和定冠词the连用,表示某国人的整体,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 如:The French are famous for their fashion sense. 法国人以他们的时尚感而闻名。 三、注意点:部分词拼写特殊(如:Spain → Spanish)。 · 语法练习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are ______ (few) students in this class than in that one. 2. I have ______ (little) money than my brother. 3. She has ______ (many) books than I do. 4. This box is not ______ (heavy) as that one. 5. He can speak ______ (China) and ______ (England). 6. There is ______ (little) water in the bottle than in the cup. 7. ______ (Canada) people are very friendly. 8. She is as ______ (hard-working) as her sister. 9. He has ______ (few) friends than before. 10. This problem is not ______ (difficult) as that one. 二、句型转换 1. Tom has 5 books. Jim has 10 books.(合并为一句) Jim has ______ books ______ Tom. 2. My school is big. Your school is bigger.(用 not as...as 改写) My school is ______ ______ ______ yours. 3. There is little milk in the glass.(改为反义句) There is ______ ______ milk in the glass. 4. She speaks English well. He speaks English well, too.(用 as...as 改写) She speaks English ______ ______ ______ he. 5. This room has fewer chairs than that room.(改为同义句) That room has ______ chairs ______ this room. 三、单项选择 1. There are ______ apples in the basket than in the bag. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 2. I have ______ time to read than you. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 3. She has ______ friends in the new school. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. He is not ______ tall ______ his father. A. as; as B. so; so C. as; so D. such; as 5. There is ______ water in the pool. We can’t swim. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. ______ people like to eat rice in China. A. Many B. Much C. Few D. Little 7. This book is ______ interesting ______ that one. A. as; so B. so; as C. as; as D. so; so 8. He is from Japan, so he is ______. A. Japan B. Japanese C. Japaneses D. Japans 9. There are ______ students in our school than in theirs. A. many B. much C. more D. most 10. She can speak ______ and ______. A. China; England B. Chinese; English C. Chinese; England D. China; English 11. I have ______ money, so I can’t buy the book. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 12. He is ______ hard-working ______ his sister. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; so D. so; so 13. There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s eat them. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 14. This city has ______ rain than that city. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 15. She is from ______, and she is ______. A. America; American B. American; America C. America; America D. American; American 四、完成句子 1. 这个班里的学生比那个班里的少。 There are ______ ______ in this class than in that one. 2. 他的钱不如我的多。 He has ______ ______ than me. 3. 英语和数学一样重要。 English is ______ ______ ______ math. 4. 杯子里几乎没有水了。 There is ______ water in the cup. 5. 她会说汉语和日语。 She can speak ______ and ______. 五、语法选择 School life is different around the world. In some countries, students have 1______ classes than in others. For example, Japanese students have 2______ classes than British students. They also have 3______ (little) free time. In China, students have 4______ homework than in America. However, Chinese students are not 5______ as American students. They work very hard. School facilities are also different. Some schools have 6______ computers than others. The library in our school has 7______ books than the one in their school. Our playground is 8______ as theirs. All in all, no matter where you study, school life is 9______ part of growing up. We should try to make 10______ progress as possible. 1. A. many B. more C. most D. the most 2. A. many B. more C. most D. the most 3. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 4. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 5. A. as B. so C. more D. most 6. A. few B. fewer C. fewest D. the fewest 7. A. many B. more C. most D. the most 8. A. as B. so C. more D. most 9. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 10. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 六、语法填空 School life varies from country to country. In Britain, students have 1______ (few) classes than in Japan. They spend 2______ (little) time on homework and more time on sports. Japanese schools are 3______ (strict) than British schools, but students there are 4______ (happy) as well. In China, we have 5______ (many) subjects than in some Western countries. Our classrooms are not 6______ (big) as theirs, but we have 7______ (friendly) classmates. The library in our school has 8______ (many) books than the one in my primary school. No matter where you study, it’s important to work hard. The 9______ (much) effort you put in, the 10______ (good) results you will get. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2语法整理和核心语法精练-  2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 2语法整理和核心语法精练-  2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 2语法整理和核心语法精练-  2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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