精品解析：湖北省武汉市黄陂区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期部分学校期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学： 在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1. 本试卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a sore throat. B. I get good grades. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. In the park. B. Because it’s meaningful. C. Clean the City Park. 3. A. Yes, I could. B. No problem. C. It’s relaxing. 4. A. He should say sorry to you. B. You should talk to him first. C. You can beat him. 5. A. At about seven at night. B. I was doing my homework. C. He was cooking. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What was Ted doing? A. He was listening to music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was calling. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 8. When did the boy go into the gift shop yesterday? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:40 p. m. C. At 4:20 p. m. 9. What was Tom’s father doing when Tom got to the park? A. Drawing a picture. B. Talking with his friend. C. Taking a walk. 10. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A All right. B. Lucky you. C. That’s a good idea. 11. What’s May doing now? A. B. C. 12. What does the man mean? A. The girl needn’t see a doctor. B. They should be quick. C. The cut is serious. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What was Rose doing when Bill called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was exercising. C. She was reading. 14. Why can’t Rose climb the Mo Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she will do some chores. B. Because she will see a film. C. Because she will have to stay at home and study. 15. How will they go there on Sunday morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What will Lily help to do at the old people’s home? A. Sing the songs. B. Clean the rooms. C. Talk to the old people. 17. What should Lily bring with her? A. A water bottle. B. Nothing. C. A broom. 18. What do you think of Lily? A. Talented but shy. B. Helpful and outgoing. C. Kind but shy. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why did Tom miss the math test? A. He was sick. B. He didn’t feel prepared. C. He forgot it. 20. What example does mom use to encourage Tom? A. His science project success. B. His good grades in English. C. His sports talent. 21. What do they agree on in the end? A Tom will study for an hour daily. B. Tom can watch TV before studying. C. Tom will study math for 30 minutes that night. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22 When did the rainstorm start? A. At 7 o’ clock. B. At 8 o’ clock. C. At9 o’ clock. 23. What happened to some people’s cars during the rainstorm? A. They drove them through the water. B. They parked them at home. C. They left them on the roadside. 24. What did the strong wind cause? A. It blew away some houses. B. It blew down trees and power lines. C. It caused a fire. 25. Who helped the people in the rainstorm? A. Police and firefighters. B. Doctors and nurses. C. Teachers and students. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —We have longer breaks between classes. We can play outdoors more! — ________. It will be better for our eyes. A. That’s great B. It depends C. I don’t mind it D. I’ve no idea 2. —Could you help me order a taxi? My phone doesn’t work. —________. It will arrive in a few minutes. A. My pleasure B. Take it easy C. Sure thing D. Yes, please 3. —I’m really stressed about the coming exam. I don’t know how to prepare well. —________. Let’s study together and make a plan. A. I’m not sure B. Don’t worry C. I’m sorry D. Go ahead 4. —Why do you volunteer to put up the poster in streets? —We just want to tell people the ________ of protecting the environment. We should all do our parts. A. importance B. decision C. control D. trouble 5. —How are you getting on with your work? —It’s very difficult, please ________ another 3 days. A. develop B. work C. rise D. allow 6. —I heard the subway in Wuhan is becoming more and more convenient. —That’s for sure. It ________ thousands of people here and there every day. A. returns B. carries C. catches D. controls 7. —It’s not ________ for our parents to do all the housework. —You’re right. All family members should share it. A. fair B. true C. strange D. strong 8. —________of us wants to go to the concert. We both dislike that kind of music. —Then let’s do something else. A. Both B. Any C. Either D. Neither 9 —The dancing robots are so mind-blowing. I think Wang Xingxing is really creative. —Exactly! Sometimes we need to step out of the box and ________ new ideas. A. call up B. try out C. give away D. set up 10. —I really love Li Bai’s expressions in his poem Invitation to Wine, that is “Heaven has given me talents that will surely find their use”. —It seems that we share the same taste, it tells us ________. A. how we should use our talents B. where was the poet when he wrote this poem C. how confident the poet was D. why should we believe in ourselves 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world’s highest peak will now have to ____11____ their own poop (便便) back to Base Camp. There has been an increase in the number of ____12____ on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. Mingma Sherpa, a local official, said, “Our mountains have begun to stink (有臭味).” He ____13____, “We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are ____14____ sick. This is not acceptable. It reduces the ____15____ others have for us.” The new ____16____ requires climbers to buy a “poop bag”. They can ____17____ the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be “____18____” by workers there. The ____19____ of human waste, litter and pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment on the mountain. There are lots of ____20____ oxygen cans left all over the mountain. A(n) ____21____ organization said that there was around three tons of human poop ____22____ Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade (分解). The India Today website ____23____ the poop bags will help with the human waste problem. It wrote, “It is hoped that this measure, along with ongoing clean-up campaigns, can help the famous mountain become ____24____ and respected again.” It added that the waste ____25____ would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment. 11. A. put B. take C. give D. pay 12. A. climbers B. customers C. hunters D. businessmen 13. A. added B. answered C. thought D. repeated 14. A. driving B. caring C. falling D. worrying 15. A. result B. course C. opinion D. respect 16. A. way B. plan C. rule D. idea 17. A. deal with B. give up C. give away D. think of 18. A. bought B. checked C. sold D. pushed 19. A. policy B. money C. journey D. problem 20. A. full B. empty C. lonely D. new 21. A. healthy B. environmental C. scientific D. cultural 22. A. between B. both C. among D. across 23. A. meant B. said C. imagined D. understood 24. A. dirty B. beautiful C. fresh D. clean 25. A. dustbins B. places C. bags D. workers 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Morning Run Event in Wuhan Over 5,000 citizens took part in the “Healthy Wuhan Morning Run” last Sunday. Organized by the city government, this event tried to encourage outdoor exercise. Participants (参与者) ran along the Yangtze River, enjoying fresh air and beautiful views. Winners received sports stuff, but everyone got a medal for completing the 5-kilometer run. A local doctor reminded runners to warm up properly to prevent harm. ________ Shanghai started a month-long campaign to push healthy eating habits in schools. Experts visited 20 middle schools, teaching students how to read food brands and avoid junk food. Free fruit boxes were given out, and cooking classes were held. “We hope children can become ‘little health ambassadors (大使)’for their families,” said a campaign organizer. Free Medical Check-ups in Beijing A Beijing hospital offered free health check-ups for people over 60 last weekend. Services included blood pressure tests, eye exams, and diabetes screenings (糖尿病筛查). Over 300 seniors took part in, and 15% were advised to go for further treatment. “An early discovery saves lives,” said Dr. Li, the project leader. Similar events will happen monthly. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. EDUCATION. C. HEALTH. D. GOVERNMENT POLICY. 27. What did participants do during “Healthy Wuhan Morning Run” in the first piece of news? A. Received free medical check-ups. B. Competed for cash prizes. C. Were asked to sign up ahead of time. D. Got medals no matter what the ranking was. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________ . A. Shanghai Schools stop Junk Food B. New Food Safety Laws Enforced in Shanghai C. Students Trained as Family Health Ambassadors in Shanghai D. Free Lunches Provided to Shanghai Children 29. The idea behind free health check-ups is to ________ ? A. help find out the possible health risks B. partner with schools for health education C. repeat the event monthly D. focus only on diabetes prevention 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They tell us ways to cut down healthcare costs for citizens. B. They encourage citizens to pay attention to health. C. They promote competitive sports culture. D. They call on government to add money to schools. B When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make packed lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). “We went to the city center and she handed them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” __________ “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food,” Elaina said. “At the time, I didn’t understand why. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help.” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. Hunger can make them feel tired or less interested. Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they aren’t able to afford enough food. Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community across the country,” Justin Levy says. He’s the leader of a group that helps fight hunger in Elaina’s hometown. Levy has known Elaina since 2021. That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to help,” she says. 31. The story begins with ________ . A. a speech about hunger B. a description of Elaina’s family C. Elaina’s plan to help homeless people D. data s about hunger in Colorado 32. Which group of statements are TRUE based on the article? ①Elaina started making lunches when she was 9 years old. ② Each lunch bag included a peanut butter sandwich and fruit. ③Justin Levy is the director of a hunger-relief group in Colorado. ④ Elaina’s grandmother helped her give out 400 lunches downtown. ⑤Hunger only affects people who live in small communities. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 33. Which sentence of the following can be put into _________? A. For Elaina, helping others was a simple choice. B. Elaina didn’t expect to get so much attention. C. However, things didn’t go well at first. D Elaina’s grandmother was very proud of her. 34. What can we know from Justin Levy’s words? A. Hunger is only a problem in Colorado. B. Only adults can make a difference to solve the hunger problem. C. Elaina has worked with his group since 2021. D. Hunger affects people in every community in the US. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of helping others. B. The director of a hunger-relief group. C. The story of Elaina and her efforts to fight hunger. D. The effects of huger on people’s health. C 16-year-old Jordan Mittler really loves technology. He started Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help old people learn to use computers and smartphones. Five years ago, Jordan’s grandparents got their first iPhones as presents. He was excited because he thought tech could make their lives easier. But the phones brought more trouble than help. His grandparents were frustrated because they didn’t know how to use them. They couldn’t send texts or make video calls. Jordan sat with them and taught them little by little. That’s how he got the idea for his program. Jordan quickly got to work. He made a 10-week class for old people. He went to nursing homes and community centers and asked through a microphone, “Who wants free tech help?” At first, not many people replied, but his first class still had 15 students in his school’s computer room. Jordan knew the best way to teach old people was to show them, not just talk. In class, he’d share his screen or hold up his phone when teaching things like getting an app. He’d repeat things until everyone understood. “When their faces light up, that’s all that matters,” Jordan said happily. “It makes me remember how fun it is to learn new things, no matter how old you are.” When COVID-19 hit, lots of old people had to stay home alone. Jordan put his program online and added more useful skills to his class. He felt it was his job to help them stay in touch with the world and live better. When problems come up, technology can help. And when old people need tech help, young people like Jordan can make a difference. 36. Jordon Mittler created MittlerSenior Technology because ________. A. he wanted to make money by teaching the elderly B. his grandparents had trouble using their iPhones C. he was asked by a community center to help the elderly D. he wanted to become famous for his technology skills 37. The underlined word “frustrated” in the passage probably means “________”. A. happy B. excited C. hopeless D. upset 38. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Technology is only suitable for young people. B. Patience and practical teaching are key to helping the elderly. C. Jordan’s program was immediately popular in the community. D. The elderly prefer traditional phones to smartphones. 40. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. The Challenges of Modern Technology B. A Young Teacher’s Journey to Be Famous C. Bridging the Tech Gap for the Old D. How to Use Smartphones Correctly 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) moving/ changed/ traditional/ controlled/ put on/ put up/ last On March 20, 2025, the Huazhao Festival came to Yuyuan Garden (豫园) in Shanghai. It showed ____41____ Chinese culture in a modern and lively way. This year’s festival will ____42____ until late April. With colorful spring flowers and bright ____43____ lights, the festival began on March 20th. People ____44____ fashionable shows to express the special charm (魅力) of Chinese culture. Huazhao Festival is a 2,000-year-old tradition. It celebrates the “birthday of the Flower Goddess”. Long ago, people thought the Flower Goddess ____45____ births and farming. So they started this festival to wish for good harvests (丰收) and more children. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I Show Speed, known as “Jia Kang Ge” in China, recently had an amazing journey in the country. As he got off the plane in Shanghai, he was immediately drawn to the ____46____ (beauty) night view of the Bund. The lights were shining brightly, making the city seem like a dreamland. “This is ____47____ most wonderful city I’ve ever seen!” he shouted excitedly. Then he headed to Beijing ____48____ (visit) the Forbidden City. As he wandered through its ancient halls, he was deeply impressed by China’s long history and rich culture. He walked around, ____49____ (take) pictures and sharing his feelings with his fans worldwide. In Chengdu, he ____50____ (experience) Sichuan opera. The colorful costumes ____51____ amazing face-changing skills left him in great surprise. “China is full ____52____ surprises everywhere,” he said. During his trip, he also made ____53____ (friend) with many Chinese people. They treated him ____54____ (kind) . “The Chinese are so friendly. I love this country and _____55_____ (it) people,” he added. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. “浪漫樱花季，与你共赏武大美景。”春天的武大(Wuhan University)，美到极致，自然也吸引了很多外地游客前来观赏。为了更好地提供服务，武汉文旅现对广大青少年征集“武大赏樱花(cherry blossom)”志愿者。假如你是王丽，请根据以下内容提示写一封自荐信。 Why do you want to be the volunteer? What volunteer work can you do? When and where can you offer to work? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wuhan Culture Tourism Group, I’m eager to be a member of the volunteers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply! Yours, Wang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期部分学校期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学： 在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1. 本试卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a sore throat. B. I get good grades. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. In the park. B. Because it’s meaningful. C. Clean the City Park. 3. A. Yes, I could. B. No problem. C. It’s relaxing. 4. A. He should say sorry to you. B. You should talk to him first. C. You can beat him. 5. A. At about seven at night. B. I was doing my homework. C. He was cooking. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What was Ted doing? A. He was listening to music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was calling. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 8. When did the boy go into the gift shop yesterday? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:40 p. m. C. At 4:20 p. m. 9. What was Tom’s father doing when Tom got to the park? A. Drawing a picture. B. Talking with his friend. C. Taking a walk. 10. What would the man probably say to the woman next? A. All right. B. Lucky you. C. That’s a good idea. 11. What’s May doing now? A B. C. 12. What does the man mean? A. The girl needn’t see a doctor. B. They should be quick. C. The cut is serious. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What was Rose doing when Bill called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was exercising. C. She was reading. 14. Why can’t Rose climb the Mo Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she will do some chores. B. Because she will see a film. C. Because she will have to stay at home and study. 15. How will they go there on Sunday morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What will Lily help to do at the old people’s home? A. Sing the songs. B. Clean the rooms. C. Talk to the old people. 17. What should Lily bring with her? A. A water bottle. B. Nothing. C. A broom. 18. What do you think of Lily? A. Talented but shy. B. Helpful and outgoing. C. Kind but shy. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why did Tom miss the math test? A. He was sick. B. He didn’t feel prepared. C. He forgot it. 20. What example does mom use to encourage Tom? A. His science project success. B. His good grades in English. C. His sports talent. 21. What do they agree on in the end? A. Tom will study for an hour daily. B. Tom can watch TV before studying. C. Tom will study math for 30 minutes that night. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. When did the rainstorm start? A. At 7 o’ clock. B. At 8 o’ clock. C. At9 o’ clock. 23. What happened to some people’s cars during the rainstorm? A. They drove them through the water. B. They parked them at home. C. They left them on the roadside. 24. What did the strong wind cause? A. It blew away some houses. B. It blew down trees and power lines. C. It caused a fire. 25. Who helped the people in the rainstorm? A. Police and firefighters. B. Doctors and nurses. C. Teachers and students. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —We have longer breaks between classes. We can play outdoors more! — ________. It will be better for our eyes. A. That’s great B. It depends C. I don’t mind it D. I’ve no idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们课间休息时间更长了，可以多到户外玩了！——那太棒了。这对我们的眼睛更好。 考查情境交际用语。That’s great那太棒了；It depends视情况而定；I don’t mind it我不介意；I’ve no idea我不知道。根据“It will be better for our eyes.”可知，应答者持积极态度，应选择表示赞同的回应。故选A。 2. —Could you help me order a taxi? My phone doesn’t work. —________. It will arrive in a few minutes. A. My pleasure B. Take it easy C. Sure thing D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我叫辆出租车吗？我手机坏了。——没问题。车几分钟就到。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；Take it easy别紧张；Sure thing没问题，当然可以；Yes, please是的，请。根据“It will arrive in a few minutes.”可知，说话者答应了请求，C选项符合。故选C。 3. —I’m really stressed about the coming exam. I don’t know how to prepare well. —________. Let’s study together and make a plan. A. I’m not sure B. Don’t worry C. I’m sorry D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真很担心即将到来的考试，不知道如何好好准备。——别担心。我们一起学习并制定计划吧。 考查情境交际用语。I’m not sure我不确定；Don’t worry别担心；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Go ahead去吧，开始吧。根据“I’m really stressed about the coming exam. I don’t know how to prepare well.”以及“Let’s study together and make a plan.”可知，此处应选择表示安慰和鼓励的回应。故选B。 4. —Why do you volunteer to put up the poster in streets? —We just want to tell people the ________ of protecting the environment. We should all do our parts. A. importance B. decision C. control D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们为什么自愿在街上张贴海报？——我们只是想告诉人们保护环境的重要性。我们都应该尽自己的一份力。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；decision决定；control控制；trouble麻烦。根据“We just want to tell people the...of protecting the environment. We should all do our parts.”可知，此处强调保护环境的重要性。故选A。 5. —How are you getting on with your work? —It’s very difficult, please ________ another 3 days. A. develop B. work C. rise D. allow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的工作进展如何？——很难，请再给我3天时间。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；work工作；rise上升；allow允许。根据“It’s very difficult, please...another 3 days.”可知，工作很难，此处请求延长时间。故选D。 6. —I heard the subway in Wuhan is becoming more and more convenient. —That’s for sure. It ________ thousands of people here and there every day. A. returns B. carries C. catches D. controls 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说武汉的地铁越来越方便了。——确实如此。它每天运送成千上万的人往返各地。 考查动词辨析。returns返回；carries运送；catches抓住；controls控制。根据“I heard the subway in Wuhan is becoming more and more convenient.”可知，地铁的主要功能是运送乘客。故选B。 7. —It’s not ________ for our parents to do all the housework. —You’re right. All family members should share it. A. fair B. true C. strange D. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们的父母做所有的家务是不公平的。——你说得对。所有家庭成员都应该分担它。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；true真实的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“All family members should share it.”可知，所有家庭成员都应该分担家务，应是认为让父母做所有的家务是不公平的。故选A。 8. —________of us wants to go to the concert. We both dislike that kind of music. —Then let’s do something else. A. Both B. Any C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们俩都不想去听音乐会。我们都讨厌那种音乐。 ——那我们做点别吧。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Any任何一个；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据下文“We both dislike that kind of music.”可知，两人都讨厌那种音乐，所以此处是指两人都不想去听音乐会，应用“neither”。故选D。 9. —The dancing robots are so mind-blowing. I think Wang Xingxing is really creative. —Exactly! Sometimes we need to step out of the box and ________ new ideas. A. call up B. try out C. give away D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些跳舞的机器人太令人惊叹了。我觉得王兴兴真的很有创造力。——确实！有时我们需要跳出思维定式，尝试新想法。 考查动词短语辨析。call up打电话；try out尝试；give away赠送；set up建立。根据“Sometimes we need to step out of the box and...new ideas.”可知，此处指跳出思维定式，尝试新的想法。故选B。 10. —I really love Li Bai’s expressions in his poem Invitation to Wine, that is “Heaven has given me talents that will surely find their use”. —It seems that we share the same taste, it tells us ________. A. how we should use our talents B. where was the poet when he wrote this poem C. how confident the poet was D. why should we believe in ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢李白在《将进酒》中的表达“天生我材必有用”。——看来我们品味相同，这告诉我们诗人多么自信。 考查宾语从句。how we should use our talents我们应该如何运用自己的才能；where was the poet when he wrote this poem诗人写这首诗时在哪里，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，语序错误；how confident the poet was诗人是多么自信；why should we believe in ourselves为什么我们要相信自己，语序错误。根据“Heaven has given me talents that will surely find their use”可知，这句诗体现的是诗人的自信态度。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world’s highest peak will now have to ____11____ their own poop (便便) back to Base Camp. There has been an increase in the number of ____12____ on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. Mingma Sherpa, a local official, said, “Our mountains have begun to stink (有臭味).” He ____13____, “We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are ____14____ sick. This is not acceptable. It reduces the ____15____ others have for us.” The new ____16____ requires climbers to buy a “poop bag”. They can ____17____ the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be “____18____” by workers there. The ____19____ of human waste, litter and pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment on the mountain. There are lots of ____20____ oxygen cans left all over the mountain. A(n) ____21____ organization said that there was around three tons of human poop ____22____ Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade (分解). The India Today website ____23____ the poop bags will help with the human waste problem. It wrote, “It is hoped that this measure, along with ongoing clean-up campaigns, can help the famous mountain become ____24____ and respected again.” It added that the waste ____25____ would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment. 11. A. put B. take C. give D. pay 12. A. climbers B. customers C. hunters D. businessmen 13. A. added B. answered C. thought D. repeated 14. A. driving B. caring C. falling D. worrying 15. A. result B. course C. opinion D. respect 16. A. way B. plan C. rule D. idea 17. A. deal with B. give up C. give away D. think of 18. A. bought B. checked C. sold D. pushed 19. A. policy B. money C. journey D. problem 20. A. full B. empty C. lonely D. new 21. A. healthy B. environmental C. scientific D. cultural 22. A. between B. both C. among D. across 23. A. meant B. said C. imagined D. understood 24. A. dirty B. beautiful C. fresh D. clean 25. A. dustbins B. places C. bags D. workers 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰因登山者排泄物污染问题实施的新规，要求登山者携带“便便袋”下山以保护环境。 【11题详解】 句意：攀登世界最高峰的人们现在必须把自己的粪便带回大本营。 put放置；take带走；give给予；pay支付。根据“...their own poop (便便) back to Base Camp”可知，登山者需将排泄物带回大本营。take...back to意为“把……带回到”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：山上的登山者数量有所增加。 climbers登山者；customers顾客；hunters猎人；businessmen商人。根据“This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain.”可知，此处指山上登山者数量增加导致人类排泄物被留在山上的问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他补充道：“我们收到投诉，说在岩石上看到人类粪便，而且一些登山者生病了。” added补充说；answered回答；thought思考；repeated重复。根据“Our mountains have begun to stink”和“We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are...”可知，此处为官员补充说明问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他补充道：“我们收到投诉，说在岩石上看到人类粪便，而且一些登山者生病了。” driving驾驶；caring关心；falling落下；worrying担心。fall sick是固定短语，意为“生病” 。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它降低了别人对我们的尊重。 result结果；course课程，路线；opinion观点；respect尊重。根据“human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are...”可知，人类粪便留在山上产生不良影响，会降低对他人的尊重。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：新规定要求登山者购买一个“便便袋”。 way方式；plan计划；rule规定；idea想法。前文提到“There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma”，这里说的就是新规定的内容。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们下山时可以处理袋子及其里面的东西。 deal with处理；give up放弃；give away赠送；think of想起。根据“They can...the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain”及结合前文可知，此处指登山者下山时处理便便袋。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它会被那里的工作人员检查。 bought买；checked检查；sold卖；pushed推。根据“They can...the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be...by workers there.”可知，工作人员要对带回的便便袋进行检查，确保按规定处理。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：多年来，珠穆朗玛峰上人类排泄物、垃圾和污染问题一直在加剧。 policy政策；money钱；journey旅行；problem问题。根据human waste, litter and pollution”可知，此处指排泄物和垃圾问题日益严重。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：山上到处都是空的氧气瓶。 full满的；empty空的；lonely孤独的；new新的。根据“There are lots of...oxygen cans left all over the mountain.”可知，登山者用完后留下的氧气瓶是空的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一个环保组织表示，在珠穆朗玛峰大本营和峰顶之间大约有三吨人类粪便。 healthy健康的；environmental环境的；scientific科学的；cultural文化的。根据“...there was around three tons of human poop...”可知，环保组织关注污染。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个环保组织表示，在珠穆朗玛峰大本营和峰顶之间大约有三吨人类粪便。 between在……之间；both两者都；among在……之中，三者及以上 ；across穿过。根据“...Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma”可知，这里是说在大本营和峰顶之间，between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：《今日印度》网站称便便袋将有助于解决人类排泄物问题。 meant意思是；said说；imagined想象；understood理解。根据“The India Today website...the poop bags will help with the human waste problem.”可知，网站是在表述观点，即“说”便便袋有帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：希望这一措施以及持续的清理活动，能帮助这座著名的山峰再次变得干净并受到尊重。 dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的。结合文章内容可知，这一措施是为了解决污染问题，让山峰变干净。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它还补充说，便便袋将保护登山者和当地环境的健康。 dustbins垃圾桶；places地方；bags袋子；workers工人。前文围绕便便袋措施展开，这里说便便袋能起保护作用。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Morning Run Event in Wuhan Over 5,000 citizens took part in the “Healthy Wuhan Morning Run” last Sunday. Organized by the city government, this event tried to encourage outdoor exercise. Participants (参与者) ran along the Yangtze River, enjoying fresh air and beautiful views. Winners received sports stuff, but everyone got a medal for completing the 5-kilometer run. A local doctor reminded runners to warm up properly to prevent harm. ________ Shanghai started a month-long campaign to push healthy eating habits in schools. Experts visited 20 middle schools, teaching students how to read food brands and avoid junk food. Free fruit boxes were given out, and cooking classes were held. “We hope children can become ‘little health ambassadors (大使)’for their families,” said a campaign organizer. Free Medical Check-ups in Beijing A Beijing hospital offered free health check-ups for people over 60 last weekend. Services included blood pressure tests, eye exams, and diabetes screenings (糖尿病筛查). Over 300 seniors took part in, and 15% were advised to go for further treatment. “An early discovery saves lives,” said Dr. Li, the project leader. Similar events will happen monthly. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. EDUCATION. C. HEALTH. D. GOVERNMENT POLICY. 27. What did participants do during “Healthy Wuhan Morning Run” in the first piece of news? A. Received free medical check-ups. B. Competed for cash prizes. C. Were asked to sign up ahead of time. D. Got medals no matter what the ranking was. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________ . A. Shanghai Schools stop Junk Food B. New Food Safety Laws Enforced in Shanghai C. Students Trained as Family Health Ambassadors in Shanghai D. Free Lunches Provided to Shanghai Children 29. The idea behind free health check-ups is to ________ ? A. help find out the possible health risks B. partner with schools for health education C. repeat the event monthly D. focus only on diabetes prevention 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They tell us ways to cut down healthcare costs for citizens. B. They encourage citizens to pay attention to health. C. They promote competitive sports culture. D. They call on government to add money to schools. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三则与健康相关的新闻，分别是武汉的晨跑活动、上海学校推行健康饮食习惯的运动以及北京的免费体检活动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据三则新闻分别涉及晨跑、健康饮食和免费体检，都与健康相关，可知我们可以在报纸的健康版块读到这些新闻，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winners received sports stuff, but everyone got a medal for completing the 5-kilometer run.”可知，在“健康武汉晨跑”中，无论排名如何，参与者都能获得奖牌，故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Shanghai started a month-long campaign to push healthy eating habits in schools. ... ‘We hope children can become ‘little health ambassadors’ for their families,’ said a campaign organizer.”可知，第二则新闻主要讲上海学校培养学生成为家庭健康大使，最佳标题是“上海学校培养学生成为家庭健康大使”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘An early discovery saves lives,’ said Dr. Li, the project leader.”可知，免费体检的目的是帮助发现可能的健康风险，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻鼓励户外运动、第二则推行健康饮食习惯、第三则提供免费体检，可知三则新闻的共同点是鼓励市民关注健康，故选B。 B When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make packed lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). “We went to the city center and she handed them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” __________ “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food,” Elaina said. “At the time, I didn’t understand why. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help.” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. Hunger can make them feel tired or less interested. Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they aren’t able to afford enough food. Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community across the country,” Justin Levy says. He’s the leader of a group that helps fight hunger in Elaina’s hometown. Levy has known Elaina since 2021. That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to help,” she says. 31. The story begins with ________ . A. a speech about hunger B. a description of Elaina’s family C. Elaina’s plan to help homeless people D. data s about hunger in Colorado 32. Which group of statements are TRUE based on the article? ①Elaina started making lunches when she was 9 years old. ② Each lunch bag included a peanut butter sandwich and fruit. ③Justin Levy is the director of a hunger-relief group in Colorado. ④ Elaina’s grandmother helped her give out 400 lunches downtown. ⑤Hunger only affects people who live in small communities. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 33. Which sentence of the following can be put into _________? A. For Elaina, helping others was a simple choice. B. Elaina didn’t expect to get so much attention. C. However, things didn’t go well at first. D. Elaina’s grandmother was very proud of her. 34. What can we know from Justin Levy’s words? A. Hunger is only a problem in Colorado. B. Only adults can make a difference to solve the hunger problem. C. Elaina has worked with his group since 2021. D. Hunger affects people in every community in the US. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of helping others. B. The director of a hunger-relief group. C. The story of Elaina and her efforts to fight hunger. D. The effects of huger on people’s health. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Elaina从7岁起就制定计划为无家可归者提供午餐，并和祖母一起付诸行动，同时提及饥饿问题的影响及她对助人的看法等内容，展现了她为对抗饥饿所做的努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. ‘She wanted to make packed lunches for homeless people,’ her grandmother Shalynda Lund said.”可知，故事以Elaina帮助无家可归者的计划开始。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. ‘She wanted to make packed lunches for homeless people’”可知，Elaina7岁开始准备午餐，①错误；根据“Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar”可知，每个午餐袋包含花生三明治和水果，②正确；根据“Justin Levy says. He’s the leader of a group that helps fight hunger in Elaina’s hometown”及前文提到科罗拉多州的饥饿问题，可推知他是科罗拉多州一个抗饥饿组织的负责人，③正确；根据“We went to the city center and she handed them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.”可知，Elaina的祖母帮她在市中心分发了400份午餐，④正确；根据“Hunger affects people in every single community across the country”可知，饥饿影响每个社区的人，⑤错误。综上，②③④正确。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。空格后Elaina说自己看到很多人需要食物，只要能帮忙就想帮忙，体现了她帮助别人是简单选择。“For Elaina, helping others was a simple choice.”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Hunger affects people in every single community across the country,’ Justin Levy says.”可知，饥饿影响美国的每个社区。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Elaina从7岁起就计划为无家可归者准备午餐，以及她为对抗饥饿所做的努力。故选C。 C 16-year-old Jordan Mittler really loves technology. He started Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help old people learn to use computers and smartphones. Five years ago, Jordan’s grandparents got their first iPhones as presents. He was excited because he thought tech could make their lives easier. But the phones brought more trouble than help. His grandparents were frustrated because they didn’t know how to use them. They couldn’t send texts or make video calls. Jordan sat with them and taught them little by little. That’s how he got the idea for his program. Jordan quickly got to work. He made a 10-week class for old people. He went to nursing homes and community centers and asked through a microphone, “Who wants free tech help?” At first, not many people replied, but his first class still had 15 students in his school’s computer room. Jordan knew the best way to teach old people was to show them, not just talk. In class, he’d share his screen or hold up his phone when teaching things like getting an app. He’d repeat things until everyone understood. “When their faces light up, that’s all that matters,” Jordan said happily. “It makes me remember how fun it is to learn new things, no matter how old you are.” When COVID-19 hit, lots of old people had to stay home alone. Jordan put his program online and added more useful skills to his class. He felt it was his job to help them stay in touch with the world and live better. When problems come up, technology can help. And when old people need tech help, young people like Jordan can make a difference. 36. Jordon Mittler created MittlerSenior Technology because ________. A. he wanted to make money by teaching the elderly B. his grandparents had trouble using their iPhones C. he was asked by a community center to help the elderly D. he wanted to become famous for his technology skills 37. The underlined word “frustrated” in the passage probably means “________”. A. happy B. excited C. hopeless D. upset 38. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Technology is only suitable for young people. B. Patience and practical teaching are key to helping the elderly. C. Jordan’s program was immediately popular in the community. D. The elderly prefer traditional phones to smartphones. 40. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. The Challenges of Modern Technology B. A Young Teacher’s Journey to Be Famous C. Bridging the Tech Gap for the Old D. How to Use Smartphones Correctly 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁少年Jordan Mittler创建“长者科技帮扶项目”的起因、实施过程及其社会意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandparents were frustrated because they didn’t know how to use them. They couldn’t send texts or make video calls. Jordan sat with them and taught them little by little. That’s how he got the idea for his program.”可知，他的祖父母因不会使用手机感到沮丧，这启发他创建了该项目。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because they didn’t know how to use them.”可知，不知道如何使用手机会很沮丧。“frustrated”意为“沮丧的”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，点明Jordan Mittler创建了帮助老人使用手机和电脑的项目；第二、三、四、五段介绍了Jordan创建项目的原因、过程、教学方法及调整；第六段总结全文。文章为中分总结构，即①/②③④⑤/⑥的结构。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jordan sat with them and taught them little by little.”和“Jordan knew the best way to teach old people was to show them, not just talk.”可知，Jordan通过给老人展示和一步一步教学来帮助老人，而不是仅仅用嘴说。由此可推出，耐心和实践教学是帮助老年人的关键。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了16岁少年Jordan Mittler创建“长者科技帮扶项目”帮助老年人克服技术使用障碍的事情。选项C“为老年人弥合技术差距”最适合当标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) moving/ changed/ traditional/ controlled/ put on/ put up/ last On March 20, 2025, the Huazhao Festival came to Yuyuan Garden (豫园) in Shanghai. It showed ____41____ Chinese culture in a modern and lively way. This year’s festival will ____42____ until late April. With colorful spring flowers and bright ____43____ lights, the festival began on March 20th. People ____44____ fashionable shows to express the special charm (魅力) of Chinese culture. Huazhao Festival is a 2,000-year-old tradition. It celebrates the “birthday of the Flower Goddess”. Long ago, people thought the Flower Goddess ____45____ births and farming. So they started this festival to wish for good harvests (丰收) and more children. 【答案】41. traditional 42. last 43. moving 44. put on 45. controlled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：它以现代活泼的方式展示了中国传统文化。空处位于名词“culture”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，花朝节展示了中国传统文化。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：今年的节日将持续到4月底。空处位于“will”后，动词用原形。根据“until late April”和备选词汇可知，今年的节日持续到四月末。last“持续”，动词。故填last。 【43题详解】 句意：3月20日，伴随着五彩缤纷的春花和璀璨夺目的灯光，节日拉开了帷幕。空处位于名词“lights”前，填形容词作定语。根据“lights”和备选词汇可知，此处指移动的灯光。moving“移动的”，形容词。故填moving。 【44题详解】 句意：人们通过时尚的表演来表达中国文化的特殊魅力。根据“the festival began on March 20th.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“People”后，动词用过去式作谓语。根据“fashionable shows to express the special charm”和备选词汇可知，此处指上演时尚节目展示中国文化的美丽。put on“上演”，动词短语，put的过去式为put。故填put on。 【45题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们认为花神控制着生育和耕作。此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”。空处位于从句，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“births and farming”和备选词汇可知，此处指花神控制生育和耕作。controlled“控制”，动词过去式。故填controlled。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I Show Speed, known as “Jia Kang Ge” in China, recently had an amazing journey in the country. As he got off the plane in Shanghai, he was immediately drawn to the ____46____ (beauty) night view of the Bund. The lights were shining brightly, making the city seem like a dreamland. “This is ____47____ most wonderful city I’ve ever seen!” he shouted excitedly. Then he headed to Beijing ____48____ (visit) the Forbidden City. As he wandered through its ancient halls, he was deeply impressed by China’s long history and rich culture. He walked around, ____49____ (take) pictures and sharing his feelings with his fans worldwide. In Chengdu, he ____50____ (experience) Sichuan opera. The colorful costumes ____51____ amazing face-changing skills left him in great surprise. “China is full ____52____ surprises everywhere,” he said. During his trip, he also made ____53____ (friend) with many Chinese people. They treated him ____54____ (kind) . “The Chinese are so friendly. I love this country and _____55_____ (it) people,” he added. 【答案】46. beautiful 47. the 48. to visit 49. taking 50. experienced 51. and 52. of 53. friends 54. kindly 55. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了网红“I Show Speed”，即“甲亢哥”在中国上海、北京、成都等地的精彩旅程及感受。 【46题详解】 句意：当他在上海下飞机时，立刻被外滩美丽的夜景吸引了。空格处作定语修饰名词短语“night view”，需用形容词，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【47题详解】 句意：“这是我见过的最棒的城市！”他兴奋地喊道。句中“most wonderful”是形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他前往北京参观故宫。根据“Then he headed to Beijing ... the Forbidden City.”可知，“参观故宫”是前往北京的目的，因此用动词不定式to visit表示目的。故填to visit。 【49题详解】 句意：他四处走动，拍照并与全球的粉丝分享自己的感受。句中“walked around”是谓语动词，“拍照”是与“走动”同时进行的伴随动作，且逻辑主语He与take是主动关系，因此用现在分词taking作伴随状语，表主动进行的动作。故填taking。 【50题详解】 句意：在成都，他体验了川剧。文章整体讲述过去发生的旅程，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需用过去式，experience的过去式是experienced。故填experienced。 【51题详解】 句意：色彩鲜艳的服装和令人惊叹的变脸技巧让他大为惊讶。句中“colorful costumes”和“amazing face-changing skills”为并列主语，是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：“中国到处都充满惊喜，”他说。be full of意为“充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 53题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，他还和许多中国人成了朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：他们友善地对待他。此处修饰动词“treated”，需用副词，kind是形容词，其副词形式为kindly“友善地”，符合语境。故填kindly。 【55题详解】 句意：“中国人非常友好。我爱这个国家和它的人民，”他补充道。空格处作定语修饰名词“people”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. “浪漫樱花季，与你共赏武大美景。”春天的武大(Wuhan University)，美到极致，自然也吸引了很多外地游客前来观赏。为了更好地提供服务，武汉文旅现对广大青少年征集“武大赏樱花(cherry blossom)”志愿者。假如你是王丽，请根据以下内容提示写一封自荐信。 Why do you want to be the volunteer? What volunteer work can you do? When and where can you offer to work? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wuhan Culture Tourism Group, I’m eager to be a member of the volunteers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply! Yours, Wang Li 【答案】例文 Dear Wuhan Culture Tourism Group, I’m eager to be a member of the volunteers. Wuhan University is my dream university, so I expect to show the travelers around it. I am an outgoing and helpful girl, and I can speak Putonghua and English very well. So, I can take the visitors from other cities and other countries to visit the old buildings, such as the teaching buildings, the dining hall, the gym, the library and so on. What’s more, now the cherry blossoms in Wuhan University are everywhere, I can take visitors to enjoy the wonderful and beautiful flowers and take nice photos for them. As I am still a student, I have free time only on weekends. So, I hope to volunteer for visitors everywhere in Wuhan University on weekends. If I can get this valuable chance, I will try my best to serve everyone well. Look forward to your reply! Yours, Wang Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己想要成为志愿者的原因以及自己的优势； 第二步，具体介绍自己可以做哪些志愿者工作，以及志愿者服务的时间和地点； 第三步，书写结束语，表明希望能得到这次机会。 [亮点词汇] ①expect to do sth. 期待做某事 ②show sb. around 带某人四处看看 ③such as 例如 ④what’s more 而且 ⑤take photos 拍照 ⑥try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①As I am still a student, I have free time only on weekends. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②If I can get this valuable chance, I will try my best to serve everyone well. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$