精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县五校联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

年级英语期中听力。测试。第一节听小对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, what animals do you like, bob? I like elephants because they're very smart. Number two, do the girls like chicken or fish? fish? They don't like chicken at all. Number three, how often do you go to the sports club? I go there twice a week, and I go to the art club three times a week. Number four, don't run in the hallways, boys, it's the school rule. Sorry, miss yang, but we are late for the basketball match. Number five, what do you often have for dinner? John. I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef? Tina. no, I don't. I like mutton and rice. 第二节听较长对话，从题中ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第6至7小题。Okay, john, it's time for dinner. but mom, I want to play computer games. okay? No, it's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner. Oh, no, mom. now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands. OK, john, it's time for dinner. but mom, I want to play computer games. okay? No, it's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner. Oh, no, mom. now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Welcome to beijing tasty restaurant. What can I do for you? Can you show me a table beside the window? Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the center. Okay, thank you. Here's . the menu. May I take your order? I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes in two balls of rice, and I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. No problem. Welcome to beijing tasty restaurant. What can I do for you? Can you show me a table beside the window? Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the center. Okay, thank you. Here's . the menu. May I take your order? I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes in two balls of rice, and I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. No problem. 第三节，听独白，从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi, i'm tom. I'm going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep IT the way I like a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don't like them. Hi, i'm tom. I'm going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry. If I leave things around the house, I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep IT the way I like a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don't like them. 英语听力到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024学年第二学期五校联盟期中测试 七年级英语 试卷I（选择题 共55分） （一）听力部分（共15分） 一、听力(本题有15小题, 每小题1 分，共计15分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What animals does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals do you like, Bob? M: I like elephants. Because they’re very smart. 2. What do the girls like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do the girls like chicken or fish? M: Fish. They don’t like chicken at all. 3. How often does the girl go to the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you go to the sports club? W: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week. 4. What is the school rule? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t play basketball in the hallways. B. Don’t be late for the basketball match. C. Don’t run in the hallways. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s the school rule. M: Sorry, Ms. Yang. But we are late for the basketball match. 5. What does John often have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you often have for dinner, John? M: I often have beef and rice. 第二节： 听长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John want to do? A. Wash his hand. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 7. What’s the time mow? A. 7: 00. B. 8: 00. C. 9: 00. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, John. It’s time for dinner. M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK? W: No. It’s seven o’clock and you have to do your homework after dinner. M: Oh, no, Mom. W: Now get downstairs and don’t forget to wash your hands. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. 9. What table did the woman want at first? A. A table in the center. B. A table beside the window. C. A table near the door. 10. Whom does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you? W: Can you show me a table beside the window? M: Sorry, there’s no table beside the window, only one table in the center. W: OK. Thank you. M: Here’s the menu. May I take your order? W: I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes. M: No problem. 第三节： 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A. To study hard at school. B. To go to bed early. C. To clean his room. 12. When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What does Tom often put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Pictures. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten p.m. on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy, although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like—a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall. But my parents don’t like them. （二）笔试部分(共40 分) 二、完形填空(本题有10 小题; 每小题1 分, 共计10 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kevin is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for ___16___. There is a school rule about this lake—don’t ___17___ in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too ___18___. One day, Kevin comes to the lake. There are no people around here. Then he ___19___ the lake. When he is in the lake, he is ___20___. He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean. He feels terrible ___21___ he can’t swim well in the lake. He needs ___22___. At this time, two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake ___23___. Then they get ___24___ out of the lake. Kevin thanks the two teachers. After that, he knows it’s important to ____25____ the school rules. 16. A. students B. players C. parents D. teachers 17. A. ride B. run C. live D. swim 18 A. busy B. strict C. interesting D. useful 19. A. takes up B. looks at C. jumps into D. finds out 20. A. cool B. hot C. afraid D. healthy 21. A. and B. though C. or D. before 22. A. food B. exercise C. time D. help 23. A. early B. really C. quickly D. quietly 24. A. him B. us C. her D. them 25. A. make B. follow C. watch D. know 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的男生凯文很会游泳，违反校规去河里游泳，遇到危险被老师就上来后，明白了遵守学校规定的重要性的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是他的学校有很多针对学生的规定。 students学生；players运动员；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“But his school has many rules”可知，凯文是学生，学校的规定是面向“学生”的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：关于这个湖有一条学校规定——不准在里面游泳。 ride骑；run跑；live住；swim游泳。根据“He always wants to go there to swim.”可知，规定是不准在湖里“游泳”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：凯文认这条规定太严格了。 busy忙碌的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“don’t swim in it”可知，凯文想去湖里游泳但学校不准，所以他觉得规定“严格”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他跳进了湖里。 takes up占据；looks at看；jumps into跳进；finds out查明。根据“When he is in the lake”可知，他“跳进”了湖里，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他在湖里时，他很害怕。 cool酷的；hot热的；afraid害怕的；healthy健康的。根据“He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean.”可知，他会感到“害怕”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他感觉很糟糕，而且在湖里游得不好。 and和；though尽管；or或者；before在……之前。“feels terrible”和“can’t swim well”是并列关系，用“and”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他需要帮助。 food食物；exercise锻炼；time时间；help帮助。根据“he can’t swim well in the lake”可知，他在湖里游得不好，所以需要“帮助”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这时，两位老师看到了凯文，他们迅速跑到湖边。 early早地；really真正地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake”可知，老师看到学生有危险，会“迅速地”跑过去，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他们把他从湖里救了出来。 him他；us我们；her她；them他们。此处指代凯文，用“him”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在那之后，他知道遵守学校规定很重要。 make制作；follow遵守；watch观看；know知道根据“After that, he knows it’s important to…the school rules”可知，通过这次经历，凯文明白要“遵守”规定，故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题有15小题; 每小题2 分, 共计30 分) A Exercise is important for our health. But how often should we exercise? Here is some advice for teenagers: Moderate Exercise (中等强度运动): Like walking, biking, or dancing. You should do this at least 5 times a week for 60 minutes. Vigorous Exercise (高强度运动): Like running, swimming, or playing basketball. You should do this 3 times a week for 30-60 minutes. Muscle-strengthening (肌肉锻炼): Like push-ups or weight training. You should do this 2-3 times a week. Here is a chart for better understanding: What to do How often How long Moderate Exercise 5 times 60 minutes Vigorous Exercise 3 times 30-60 minutes Muscle-strengthening 2-3 times 20-30 minutes 26. How often should teenagers do moderate exercise? A. 3 times a week. B. 5 times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 27. Which exercise should you do for 30-60 minutes each time? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Push-ups. D. Biking. 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Adults. B. The old. C. Teenagers. D. Babies. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了运动对健康的重要性，并针对青少年给出了关于不同强度运动的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moderate Exercise (中等强度运动): Like walking, biking, or dancing. You should do this at least 5 times a week for 60 minutes.”以及表格中“Moderate Exercise”对应的“How often”为“5 times”可知，青少年应该每周做5次中等强度运动，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vigorous Exercise (高强度运动): Like running, swimming, or playing basketball. You should do this 3 times a week for 30-60 minutes.”以及表格中“Vigorous Exercise”对应的“How long”为“30-60 minutes”可知，跑步属于高强度运动，每次应进行30-60分钟，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise is important for our health. But how often should we exercise? Here is some advice for teenagers”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选C。 B Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 29. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is from America. B. Because Digby is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 30. What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To keep somebody from moving. B. To walk in front of somebody. C. To follow somebody. D. To save somebody 31. What can we know from the passage? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D. A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse—Digby. B. It is about a blind man—Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job in London. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲马Digby如何帮助盲人Patel，并对比了导盲马与导盲犬的工作寿命差异。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Patel选择Digby是因为他怕狗。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”可知，是指Digby带领Patel在街上行走，“lead”意为“在前引导”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a ‘lifelong friend’ for people.”可知，导盲马可以是人们终生的朋友，因此可推知它能帮助盲人很多。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了导盲马Digby如何帮助盲人Patel的故事。故选A。 C Hello, everyone! Welcome to the House of Animals. I’m Chen Mei, your tour guide. First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. After that we visit the Panda Park across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there. And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌). 1. Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Be away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人). 33. The lions are ________. A. scary B. smart C. dangerous D. playful 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The animals. B. The rules. C. The visitors. D. The parks. 35. What can you do according to the passage? A. Use cameras with flash lamps. B. Give food to the animals. C. Take your pets into the zoo. D. Watch the dolphin show. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lions are very smart. B. We can watch the panda show. C. The elephants are from Thailand. D. We can get close to some dangerous animals. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物之家的导游词和注意事项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are kind of scary.”可知，它们有点吓人。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look!”可知，they指代前一句的“the rules”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can watch the dolphin show there.”可知，我们可以那里看海豚表演。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please don’t use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯).”可知，此处仅禁止使用带闪光灯的相机，未完全禁止拍照。故选C。 D Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. They are always wrong. C. Some may tell a little truth. D. They make kids have bad dreams. 38. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Apples are the best fruit for health. C. Eating apples can prevent all problems. D. Eating apples every day is good for health. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why not go to see a doctor? B. Finally, what about carrots? C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几个常见的“老掉牙”的说法探讨它们是否可信。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But are they nonsense or sometimes a little bit true?”以及后文研究可知，有些说法可能有一点道理。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study says ‘yes’. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart attacks”可知，每天吃苹果对健康有好处。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”可知讲的是胡萝卜能让人夜间看清的说法，★后文“Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong”是对这个说法的疑问，因此，B选项“Finally, what about carrots?”衔接最自然。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，二、三、四段分别从“苹果”“鱼”“胡萝卜”三点分别展开讲解，结构为总分结构，选项A表示“①/②③④”（总/分），符合文章结构。故选A。 试卷II （非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用。（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题；每小题1 分, 共计15分) A.根据括号内所给音标写出单词，使句子意思通顺。 41. He ________ /seɪvz/ water by taking shorter shower. 【答案】saves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过缩短洗澡时间来节约用水。空格处需填谓语动词，结合音标/seɪvz/可知对应的单词是“saves”，句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，saves“节约”，故填saves。 42. The ________ /ˈfɒrɪst/ is home to many wild animals. 【答案】forest 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林是许多野生动物的家园。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词单数forest“森林”，作主语。故填forest。 43. Dear, how about wearing the blue ________ /'ʤækɪt/? 【答案】jacket 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，穿那件蓝色夹克怎么样？根据音标/'ʤækɪt/，单词是“jacket”，“夹克”。该词是名词形式，用作宾语，符合句子语境，故填jacket。 44. Can you ________ /lend/ your dictionary to me? 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把字典借给我吗？根据音标可知，单词为lend“借出”，动词。故填lend。 45. People ________ /ˈseldəm/ know the value (价值) of true friendship until they lose it. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们很少知道真正的友谊的价值，直到他们失去它。由所给的音标可知，seldom /ˈseldəm/意为“很少”，副词。故填seldom。 46. Let’s go shopping. I need a ________ /fju:/ things from the supermarket. 【答案】few 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去购物吧。我需要从超市买一些东西。根据音标可知，单词为形容词few“少数的”，与前面的“a”构成短语a few“一些”。故填few。 47. Basketball is a ________ /'kɒmən/ sport among many teenage boys. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球是在许多十几岁的男孩中的常见运动。根据音标/'kɒmən/可知，此处为common“常见的，普遍的”，故填common。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I have two animal friends—a ____48____ (友好的) dog and a quiet rabbit. They always ____49____ (遵循) rules and ____50____ (几乎不) ever make my room a mess. To keep ____51____ (健康的), I walk the dog every day. My mom ____52____ (鼓励) me, “It’s important to improve your eating ____53____ (习惯).” So I always ____54____ (练习) as my mom says, like eating vegetables. My friends wish to have pets like mine, and they sometimes bring ____55____ (他们的) to my home to have fun . 【答案】48. friendly 49. follow 50. hardly 51. fit##healthy 52. encourages 53. habits 54. practise 55. theirs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的两只宠物狗和兔子，以及它们如何遵守规则、保持健康，同时作者的母亲也鼓励他改善饮食习惯。 【48题详解】 句意：我有两个动物朋友——一只友好的狗和一只安静的兔子。friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：它们总是遵守规则，几乎从不把我的房间弄乱。follow“遵循”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填follow。 【50题详解】 句意：它们总是遵守规则，几乎从不把我的房间弄乱。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 【51题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我每天遛狗。fit/healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填fit/healthy。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈鼓励我：“改善你的饮食习惯很重要。”encourage“鼓励”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mom”，用三单形式。故填encourages。 【53题详解】 句意：改善你的饮食习惯很重要。“习惯”habit，eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。 【54题详解】 句意：所以我总是按照妈妈说的练习，比如吃蔬菜。practise“练习”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填practise。 【55题详解】 句意：我的朋友们希望有像我这样的宠物，他们有时会带着他们的（宠物）来我家玩。theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。故填theirs。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone, and thank you for watching this video! My name is Helen, and I’m nine years old. Some of ___56___ (I) classmates are into sports, while others enjoy music, ___57___ do you know what I love? Cooking! I ___58___ (real) love cooking! I can make some tasty ___59___ (dish). I don’t learn cooking in class. Instead, I watch videos and cooking shows on TV. Look at this bread I made! It even looks ___60___ a strawberry! There is milk and eggs in it. My parents always say my bread is delicious and healthy. Whenever I cook something new, I first ask my parents ___61___ (try ) it. After that, I take some to my grandmother, and she ___62___ (enjoy) it a lot! This term, there ___63___ (be) cooking lessons in my school. And my school knows I can cook well, so ___64___ teacher is me! All my classmates enjoy my lessons because I make them ____65____ (interest). 【答案】56. my 57. but 58. really 59. dishes 60. like 61. to try 62. enjoys 63. are 64. the 65. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是做饭以及做饭的一些经历。 【56题详解】 句意：我的一些同学喜欢运动，而其他同学喜欢音乐，但是你知道我喜欢什么吗？烹饪！这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词classmates，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”，故填my。 【57题详解】 句意：我的一些同学喜欢运动，而其他同学喜欢音乐，但是你知道我喜欢什么吗？烹饪！前面说同学的不同爱好，此处用转折连词but“但是”引出我不同寻常的爱好“cooking”，故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢烹饪！这里需要一个副词来修饰动词love，real是形容词，其副词形式是really“真正地；非常”，用来强调喜欢烹饪的程度。故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：我能做一些美味的菜肴。dish是可数名词“菜肴”，前面有some“一些”修饰，dish要变复数dishes。故填dishes。 【60题详解】 句意：它甚至看起来像一颗草莓！考查短语look like“看起来像”， 符合面包外观像草莓的语境。故填like。 【61题详解】 句意：每当我做新东西时，我首先让我的父母尝试它。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式形式，故填to try。 【62题详解】 句意：在那之后，我带一些给我的祖母，她非常喜欢它！时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的第三人称单数是enjoys，故填enjoys。 【63题详解】 句意：这学期，我的学校有烹饪课。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面就近的名词决定，cooking lessons是复数，且句子是一般现在时，故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：而且我的学校知道我烹饪得很好，所以（烹饪课的）老师是我！这里特指学校烹饪课的老师，用定冠词the来表示特指，故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都喜欢我的课，因为我让它们很有趣。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，这里修饰lessons“课程”，形容事物有趣用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 How do you eat sweets? Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly? Is there any difference? The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar his or her teeth will get damaged (受损). ___66___ Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. ___67___ For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. ___68___ So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits. ___69___ Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. A. But some scientists find that how you eat sweets affects your teeth’s health differently. B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D. He says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it will be for your teeth’s health. E. Why do you eat sweet food? How often do you have sweet food/drinks? Why? (不超过 15 词) _____________70_____________ 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. I seldom have sweet food. Because I think it’s bad for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了吃糖的方式对牙齿健康的影响，并给出了保护牙齿的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea.”可知，此处与不同的想法有关。选项A“但一些科学家发现，你吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康有不同的影响。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea.”和“For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth.”可知，此处应介绍这位科学家的想法。选项D“他说糖在你的牙齿上停留的时间越长，对你的牙齿健康就越糟糕。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits.”可知，此处与改变吃东西习惯的原因有关。选项C“没有人想要坏牙齿。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Let sweets spend less time in your mouth.”可知，此处与吃东西的速度有关。选项B“快速喝咖啡、可乐或甜饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I seldom have sweet food. Because I think it’s bad for my health. 七、完成句子（本题有5小题，一空一词，每空0.5分，共计5分） 71. 狼好好照顾他们的宝宝。 Wolves ________ good care ________ their babies. 【答案】 ①. take ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“好好照顾”。“照顾”常用短语“take care of”，“好好照顾”即“take good care of”。句子描述的是狼的习性，时态为一般现在时，主语“Wolves”为复数，故“take”用动词原形。故填take；of。 72. 在上学日我不能和朋友们闲逛。 I can’t ________ ________ with my friends on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hang out“外出闲逛”，动词短语，can’t后跟动词原形。故填hang；out。 73. ——这是谁的羽毛球拍？ ——我想是韩林的，他的上面有“HL”。 —________ badminton racket is this ? —I think it’s Han Lin’s. ________ has “HL” on it. 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. His 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处表达的意思是“谁的”，应用疑问词“Whose”，句首首字母需大写。第二空处表达的意思是“他的（羽毛球拍）”，此处用名词性物主代词“His”指代“Han Lin’s badminton racket”，句首首字母需大写，故填Whose；His。 74. ——你隔多久一次踢足球？ ——一星期两次。 —________ ________ do you play football? —Twice a week. 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照和答语“Twice a week.”可知，设空处应为询问频率的“多久一次”，在英语中，常用“How often”表达。故填How；often。 75. 毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 ________ ________, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “毕竟”，毕竟：after all，固定短语，用于强调所说的话是重要的或真实的。在句首时，首字母大写。故填After all。 八、书面表达(满分10 分) 76. 电影《哪吒》中，哪吒从叛逆少年成长为守护百姓的英雄。这个过程中他学会了：遵守规则 (控制神力)、坚持练功 (运动)、规律作息 (健康生活)。请结合自身情况，写一篇60-80词左右的短文，谈谈你在学校或生活中，需要遵守哪些规则？平时喜欢做什么运动？它对你有什么好处？你的一日三餐通常吃什么？如何保持健康？ 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 书写工整，注意大小写和标点符号。 Like Ne Zha, I also have many rules to follow. At school, I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Like Ne Zha, I also have many rules to follow. At school, I must obey class rules, finish homework on time, and respect teachers. In daily life, I keep my room tidy and help with chores. My favorite sport is basketball. Playing it makes me stronger and teaches me teamwork. I usually eat rice, vegetables, and some meat for meals. To stay healthy, I drink enough water, sleep early, and exercise regularly. By following rules and living healthily, I can grow better, just like Ne Zha! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己要遵守的规则； 第二步：介绍自己喜欢的运动及其带来的好处； 第三步：介绍自己的一日三餐及保持健康的方法； 第四步：写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②in daily life在日常生活中 ③help with chores帮助做家务 ④stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] Playing it makes me stronger and teaches me teamwork. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期五校联盟期中测试 七年级英语 试卷I（选择题 共55分） （一）听力部分（共15分） 一、听力(本题有15小题, 每小题1 分，共计15分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What animals does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 2. What do the girls like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 3. How often does the girl go to the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. What is the school rule? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t play basketball in the hallways. B. Don’t be late for the basketball match. C. Don’t run in the hallways. 5. What does John often have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 第二节： 听长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John want to do? A. Wash his hand. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 7. What’s the time mow? A. 7: 00. B. 8: 00. C. 9: 00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. 9. What table did the woman want at first? A. A table in the center. B. A table beside the window. C. A table near the door. 10. Whom does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 第三节： 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A. To study hard at school. B. To go to bed early. C. To clean his room. 12. When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What does Tom often put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Pictures. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. （二）笔试部分(共40 分) 二、完形填空(本题有10 小题; 每小题1 分, 共计10 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kevin is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go there to swim. But his school has many rules for ___16___. There is a school rule about this lake—don’t ___17___ in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too ___18___. One day, Kevin comes to the lake. There are no people around here. Then he ___19___ the lake. When he is in the lake, he is ___20___. He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean. He feels terrible ___21___ he can’t swim well in the lake. He needs ___22___. At this time, two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake ___23___. Then they get ___24___ out of the lake. Kevin thanks the two teachers. After that, he knows it’s important to ____25____ the school rules. 16. A. students B. players C. parents D. teachers 17. A. ride B. run C. live D. swim 18. A. busy B. strict C. interesting D. useful 19. A. takes up B. looks at C. jumps into D. finds out 20. A. cool B. hot C. afraid D. healthy 21. A. and B. though C. or D. before 22. A. food B. exercise C. time D. help 23. A. early B. really C. quickly D. quietly 24. A. him B. us C. her D. them 25. A. make B. follow C. watch D. know 三、 阅读理解(本题有15小题; 每小题2 分, 共计30 分) A Exercise is important for our health But how often should we exercise? Here is some advice for teenagers: Moderate Exercise (中等强度运动): Like walking, biking, or dancing. You should do this at least 5 times a week for 60 minutes. Vigorous Exercise (高强度运动): Like running, swimming, or playing basketball. You should do this 3 times a week for 30-60 minutes. Muscle-strengthening (肌肉锻炼): Like push-ups or weight training. You should do this 2-3 times a week. Here is a chart for better understanding: What to do How often How long Moderate Exercise 5 times 60 minutes Vigorous Exercise 3 times 30-60 minutes Muscle-strengthening 2-3 times 20-30 minutes 26. How often should teenagers do moderate exercise? A. 3 times a week. B. 5 times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 27. Which exercise should you do for 30-60 minutes each time? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Push-ups. D. Biking. 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Adults. B. The old. C. Teenagers. D. Babies. B Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 29 Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is from America. B. Because Digby is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 30. What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To keep somebody from moving. B. To walk in front of somebody. C. To follow somebody. D. To save somebody 31. What can we know from the passage? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D. A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse—Digby. B. It is about a blind man—Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job in London. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. C Hello, everyone! Welcome to the House of Animals. I’m Chen Mei, your tour guide. First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are kind of scary. The Elephant Park is in front of the Lion Park. There are many friendly and clever Thai elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. We can watch the dolphin show there. After that we visit the Panda Park across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there. And before visiting the House of Animals, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the board (布告牌). 1 Please don’t give food to the animals. 2. Please don’t take your pets into the zoo. 3. Please don’t use cameras (相机) with flash lamps (闪光灯). 4. Be away from some dangerous animals. 5. Children under 12 should be with an adult (成年人). 33. The lions are ________. A. scary B. smart C. dangerous D. playful 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The animals. B. The rules. C. The visitors. D. The parks. 35. What can you do according to the passage? A. Use cameras with flash lamps. B. Give food to the animals. C. Take your pets into the zoo. D. Watch the dolphin show. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A The lions are very smart. B. We can watch the panda show. C. The elephants are from Thailand. D. We can get close to some dangerous animals. D Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (荒谬的) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart attacks (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. They are always wrong. C. Some may tell a little truth. D. They make kids have bad dreams. 38. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Apples are the best fruit for health. C. Eating apples can prevent all problems. D. Eating apples every day is good for health. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why not go to see a doctor? B. Finally, what about carrots? C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 试卷II （非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇运用。（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题；每小题1 分, 共计15分) A.根据括号内所给音标写出单词，使句子意思通顺。 41. He ________ /seɪvz/ water by taking shorter shower. 42. The ________ /ˈfɒrɪst/ is home to many wild animals. 43. Dear, how about wearing the blue ________ /'ʤækɪt/? 44. Can you ________ /lend/ your dictionary to me? 45. People ________ /ˈseldəm/ know the value (价值) of true friendship until they lose it. 46. Let’s go shopping. I need a ________ /fju:/ things from the supermarket. 47. Basketball is a ________ /'kɒmən/ sport among many teenage boys. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I have two animal friends—a ____48____ (友好的) dog and a quiet rabbit. They always ____49____ (遵循) rules and ____50____ (几乎不) ever make my room a mess. To keep ____51____ (健康的), I walk the dog every day. My mom ____52____ (鼓励) me, “It’s important to improve your eating ____53____ (习惯).” So I always ____54____ (练习) as my mom says, like eating vegetables. My friends wish to have pets like mine, and they sometimes bring ____55____ (他们的) to my home to have fun . 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone, and thank you for watching this video! My name is Helen, and I’m nine years old. Some of ___56___ (I) classmates are into sports, while others enjoy music, ___57___ do you know what I love? Cooking! I ___58___ (real) love cooking! I can make some tasty ___59___ (dish). I don’t learn cooking in class. Instead, I watch videos and cooking shows on TV. Look at this bread I made! It even looks ___60___ a strawberry! There is milk and eggs in it. My parents always say my bread is delicious and healthy. Whenever I cook something new, I first ask my parents ___61___ (try ) it. After that, I take some to my grandmother, and she ___62___ (enjoy) it a lot! This term, there ___63___ (be) cooking lessons in my school. And my school knows I can cook well, so ___64___ teacher is me! All my classmates enjoy my lessons because I make them ____65____ (interest). 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 How do you eat sweets? Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly? Is there any difference? The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损). ___66___ Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. ___67___ For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. ___68___ So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits. ___69___ Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. A But some scientists find that how you eat sweets affects your teeth’s health differently. B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D. He says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it will be for your teeth’s health. E. Why do you eat sweet food? How often do you have sweet food/drinks? Why? (不超过 15 词) _____________70_____________ 七、完成句子（本题有5小题，一空一词，每空0.5分，共计5分） 71. 狼好好照顾他们的宝宝。 Wolves ________ good care ________ their babies. 72. 在上学日我不能和朋友们闲逛。 I can’t ________ ________ with my friends on weekdays. 73. ——这是谁的羽毛球拍？ ——我想是韩林的，他的上面有“HL”。 —________ badminton racket is this ? —I think it’s Han Lin’s. ________ has “HL” on it. 74. ——你隔多久一次踢足球？ ——一星期两次。 —________ ________ do you play football? —Twice a week. 75. 毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 ________ ________, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 八、书面表达(满分10 分) 76. 电影《哪吒》中，哪吒从叛逆少年成长为守护百姓的英雄。这个过程中他学会了：遵守规则 (控制神力)、坚持练功 (运动)、规律作息 (健康生活)。请结合自身情况，写一篇60-80词左右的短文，谈谈你在学校或生活中，需要遵守哪些规则？平时喜欢做什么运动？它对你有什么好处？你的一日三餐通常吃什么？如何保持健康？ 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 书写工整，注意大小写和标点符号。 Like Ne Zha, I also have many rules to follow. At school, I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$