Unit 3 Family life 语法Grammar 系动词-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Family life 系动词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、 什么是系动词？ 核心作用： 连接主语和说明主语的身份、状态、性质或特征（即表语）。系动词本身不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成谓语部分。 形象比喻： 像一座桥梁（系动词），把主语（桥的一头）和描述主语的词（表语，桥的另一头）连接起来。 最核心的系动词： be动词 (am, is, are, was, were, been)。它是最纯粹、最常用的系动词。 二、 系动词的主要特点 1. 后面必须接表语： 系动词后面不能直接接宾语，必须接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语来说明主语。 2. 没有完整的动作含义： 系动词主要表示状态或变化，而不是具体的动作。比如 is 表示“是”或“处于某种状态”，seem 表示“似乎”，become 表示“变得”。 3. 构成“主系表”结构 (SVC)： 这是英语五大基本句型之一。 主语 (Subject) + 系动词 (Linking Verb) + 表语 (Subject Complement) She (主语) is (系动词) a teacher (表语 - 名词). (她是一名老师。) The flowers (主语) smell (系动词) sweet (表语 - 形容词). (这些花闻起来很香。) He (主语) seems (系动词) happy (表语 - 形容词). (他看起来很开心。) The book (主语) is (系动词) on the desk (表语 - 介词短语). (书在桌子上。) 三、 常见的系动词分类 除了最核心的 be 动词，还有许多动词也可以充当系动词，根据它们表达的意义，主要可以分为以下几类： 1. 表示“保持某种状态”或“看起来如何” : look (看起来) - She looks tired. (她看起来很累。) sound (听起来) - That sounds interesting. (那听起来很有趣。) smell (闻起来) - The dinner smells delicious. (晚餐闻起来很香。) taste (尝起来) - The soup tastes salty. (汤尝起来有点咸。) feel (摸起来；感觉) - The silk feels smooth. (丝绸摸起来很光滑。) / I feel sick. (我感觉不舒服。) seem (似乎) - He seems angry. (他似乎生气了。) appear (显得，似乎) - The problem appears difficult. (这个问题似乎很难。) (用法和 seem 类似) 2. 表示“变成某种状态” : become (变得) - She became famous. (她变得出名了。) get (变得 - 常用于口语) - It's getting dark. (天变黑了。) grow (渐渐变得) - The child grew tall. (这孩子长高了。) turn (转变，变得 - 常指颜色或性质突变) - Leaves turn yellow in autumn. (秋天树叶变黄。) / His face turned red. (他的脸变红了。) go (变成 - 常指不好的变化) - The milk went sour. (牛奶变酸了。) / He went mad. (他疯了。) come (变成 - 常指好的结果或实现) - My dream came true. (我的梦想实现了。) / The handle came loose. (把手松了。) fall (进入某种状态 - 常指睡眠、生病等) - He fell asleep. (他睡着了。) / She fell ill. (她生病了。) 3. 表示“保持某种状态” : stay (保持) - Please stay calm. (请保持冷静。) keep (保持) - Keep quiet! (保持安静！) remain (仍然是，保持不变) - He remained silent. (他保持沉默。) / The problem remains unsolved. (问题仍然未解决。) 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．80% of these books ________ not interesting. A．are B．has C．were D．is 2．Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Boonie Bear. A．am B．is C．are D．have 3．There ________ many kinds of flowers on both sides of the street. A．am B．is C．are D．have 4．—What about your new flat? — So good, but it sometimes ________ crowded in my flat. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 5．—There ________ a number of workers in the factory. —Yes. The number of women workers ________ 500. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 6．—The moon ________ so bright on Mid-Autumn night. —Yes, and it’s really nice to admire it outside. A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 7．—Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; sees B．feels; turns C．looks; smells D．sounds; tastes 8．Not only my brother but also I _______ good at painting. Both of us _______ good painters. A．are; are B．am; am C．am; are D．is; is 9．—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future? —It ________ really nice. A．looks B．smells C．sounds 10．The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 11．My mother likes soft and gentle music. She says it _______ very nice. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds 12．These flowers so sweet. I want to buy one. A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound 13．The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt. A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound 14．Your idea ________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A．looks B．smells C．sounds 15．—What happened? —Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone. A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled 16．The number of teachers in our school ________ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ________ from the countryside. A．was；is B．was；are C．were；are 17．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! —Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet. A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste 18．On the right of the playground ________ a classroom building with twenty classrooms. A．are B．is C．be D．am 19．—I want to take a look at that red Qipao. — Good choice!It is beautiful and it ________ soft. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks 20．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday present for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _______ soft and warm. A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels 21．—Kate, which dress do you prefer? —The long one. It ________ very smooth and soft. A．feels B．looks C．smells 22．—Paul, have you tried the chicken? It’s a special in Wudi and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, It __________ salty but delicious. A．tastes B．eats C．looks D．sees 23．—What good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That ________ exciting and encouraging. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．gets 24．Coffee is ready. How nice it________! A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．feels 25．—Steven, don’t drink too much iced Coke! —OK, Mum. But it really ________ good. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 26．Mom is cooking chicken soup. It ________ good. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 27．My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s. A．is B．are C．was D．were 28．The artist who _______ full of creativity shows us rich imagination. A．are B．is C．were D．was 29．—3-D printing technology can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ amazing. It’s the first time that I have learned the news. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 30．Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ here when the report began. A．was B．is C．are D．were 31．There ________ many people waiting in line for Covid-19 test, so I can’t go back soon. A．was B．were C．is D．are 32．Neither he nor I ________ a middle school teacher. A．be B．is C．are D．am 33．Neither he nor I ________ from Canada. We are from Australia. A．is B．are C．be D．am 34．—What’s wrong with the orange, Mary? —It ________ so sour. I can’t stand it. A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sounds 35．—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Michael Jackson? —Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans. A．am B．are C．was D．were 36．Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me. A．is B．are C．am D．were 37．The beef ________ so delicious that I like to eat some more. A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds 38．—Why don’t you go to the lake? You can enjoy fishing and boating there. —That ________ like a good idea. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 39．There _________ lots of fish in the river in the past, but now the water ________ so dirty that we can’t see any fish. A．are; is B．were; is C．was; was D．is; is 40．There ________ a number of people there. The number of people there ________ more than 100. A．are, are B．is, are C．is, is D．are, is 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我下班回家时，总感到非常疲倦。 I always when I . 42．看广告真是浪费时间，很多人情愿开通会员来跳过广告。 Watching advertisements that many people would rather pay for membership to avoid them. 43．人民渴望自由。 People freedom. 44．你不应该在这里吃东西。 You eat here. 45．外教下学期将要教我们。我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 A foreign teacher will teach us next term. We the news. 46．北京以其名胜古迹而著称。 Beijing its ancient places of interest. 47．平衡饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you 48．我家离学校大约两公里远。 My home about 2 kilometers from school. 49．高中的教学和初中的教学是不一样的。 The ways of teaching in senior schools those in junior schools. 50．她习惯每天早上喝一瓶牛奶。她认为这很健康。 She a bottle of milk every morning. She thinks it is very healthy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Family life 系动词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、 什么是系动词？ 核心作用： 连接主语和说明主语的身份、状态、性质或特征（即表语）。系动词本身不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成谓语部分。 形象比喻： 像一座桥梁（系动词），把主语（桥的一头）和描述主语的词（表语，桥的另一头）连接起来。 最核心的系动词： be动词 (am, is, are, was, were, been)。它是最纯粹、最常用的系动词。 二、 系动词的主要特点 1. 后面必须接表语： 系动词后面不能直接接宾语，必须接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语来说明主语。 2. 没有完整的动作含义： 系动词主要表示状态或变化，而不是具体的动作。比如 is 表示“是”或“处于某种状态”，seem 表示“似乎”，become 表示“变得”。 3. 构成“主系表”结构 (SVC)： 这是英语五大基本句型之一。 主语 (Subject) + 系动词 (Linking Verb) + 表语 (Subject Complement) She (主语) is (系动词) a teacher (表语 - 名词). (她是一名老师。) The flowers (主语) smell (系动词) sweet (表语 - 形容词). (这些花闻起来很香。) He (主语) seems (系动词) happy (表语 - 形容词). (他看起来很开心。) The book (主语) is (系动词) on the desk (表语 - 介词短语). (书在桌子上。) 三、 常见的系动词分类 除了最核心的 be 动词，还有许多动词也可以充当系动词，根据它们表达的意义，主要可以分为以下几类： 1. 表示“保持某种状态”或“看起来如何” : look (看起来) - She looks tired. (她看起来很累。) sound (听起来) - That sounds interesting. (那听起来很有趣。) smell (闻起来) - The dinner smells delicious. (晚餐闻起来很香。) taste (尝起来) - The soup tastes salty. (汤尝起来有点咸。) feel (摸起来；感觉) - The silk feels smooth. (丝绸摸起来很光滑。) / I feel sick. (我感觉不舒服。) seem (似乎) - He seems angry. (他似乎生气了。) appear (显得，似乎) - The problem appears difficult. (这个问题似乎很难。) (用法和 seem 类似) 2. 表示“变成某种状态” : become (变得) - She became famous. (她变得出名了。) get (变得 - 常用于口语) - It's getting dark. (天变黑了。) grow (渐渐变得) - The child grew tall. (这孩子长高了。) turn (转变，变得 - 常指颜色或性质突变) - Leaves turn yellow in autumn. (秋天树叶变黄。) / His face turned red. (他的脸变红了。) go (变成 - 常指不好的变化) - The milk went sour. (牛奶变酸了。) / He went mad. (他疯了。) come (变成 - 常指好的结果或实现) - My dream came true. (我的梦想实现了。) / The handle came loose. (把手松了。) fall (进入某种状态 - 常指睡眠、生病等) - He fell asleep. (他睡着了。) / She fell ill. (她生病了。) 3. 表示“保持某种状态” : stay (保持) - Please stay calm. (请保持冷静。) keep (保持) - Keep quiet! (保持安静！) remain (仍然是，保持不变) - He remained silent. (他保持沉默。) / The problem remains unsolved. (问题仍然未解决。) 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．80% of these books ________ not interesting. A．are B．has C．were D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些书80%都没有趣。 考查主谓一致和时态。句子主语是“80% of these books”，谓语动词不能用单三，排除BD；本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故选A。 2．Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Boonie Bear. A．am B．is C．are D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅你而且我都对一部叫《小熊维尼》的卡通片感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是三单；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；have有。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语；not only ... but also连接的主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，由“I”可知，用am。故选A。 3．There ________ many kinds of flowers on both sides of the street. A．am B．is C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：街道两旁有许多种花。 考查there be句型。am“是”，与I连用；is“是”，be动词的三单形式；are“是”，与第二人称主语或复数主语连用；have“有”，动词。根据“There…many kinds of flowers…”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除D；空后many kinds of flowers是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4．—What about your new flat? — So good, but it sometimes ________ crowded in my flat. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新公寓怎么样?——很好，但有时在我的公寓里会感觉很拥挤。 考查系动词词义辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“crowded in my flat”可知有时在我的公寓里会感觉很拥挤。故选D。 5．—There ________ a number of workers in the factory. —Yes. The number of women workers ________ 500. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——工厂里有许多工人。——是的。女工的人数是500人。 考查主谓一致。is主语为三单；are主语为第二人称或复数。根据“There...a number of workers in the factory”可知，There be句型遵循“就近原则”，a number of workers表示“许多工人”，为复数，故第一空应用are；根据“The number of women workers...500”可知，句子主语中心词为number，the number of“……的数量”，为三单形式，故第二空应用is。故选B。 6．—The moon ________ so bright on Mid-Autumn night. —Yes, and it’s really nice to admire it outside. A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋之夜的月亮看起来很明亮。——是的，在外面欣赏它真的很好。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The moon... so bright on Mid-Autumn night.”结合选项可知，此处是指月亮看起来明亮。故选A。 7．—Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; sees B．feels; turns C．looks; smells D．sounds; tastes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想尝尝比萨吗？——是的。它看起来很可爱，味道也很好。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；see看见；feel摸起来；turn变成；look看起来；smell闻起来；tastes尝起来。两个空格后接的都是形容词，所以两个空都要用连系动词，see不是连系动词，排除A选项。It指代前文提到的pizza，比萨是一种食物，应是看起来可爱，闻起来味道好，故选C。 8．Not only my brother but also I _______ good at painting. Both of us _______ good painters. A．are; are B．am; am C．am; are D．is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅我哥哥而且我也擅长绘画。我们俩都是很好的画家。 考查主谓一致。Not only…but also遵循就近原则，be动词由离它较近的主语决定，此处为I，使用am；Both of us为复数人称，使用are，故选C。 9．—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future? —It ________ really nice. A．looks B．smells C．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得歌曲《一起向未来》怎么样？——听起来真的很好听。 考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?”可知，这首歌听起来很不错，故选C。 10．The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条围巾摸起来很软。我非常喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“The scarf…soft.”可知，围巾摸起来很软。故选B。 11．My mother likes soft and gentle music. She says it _______ very nice. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。她说这听起来很不错。 考查感官动词。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。it指代“soft and gentle music”，音乐听起来不错，故选C。 12．These flowers so sweet. I want to buy one. A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我想买一支。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；taste品尝；smell闻；sound听起来。根据“sweet”及“flowers”，可知花儿应该是闻起来香，因此用smell。故选C。 13．The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt. A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面条尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。 考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound闻起来。根据“The noodles…a little salty.”可知，面条有点咸，应该用感官动词taste表示“尝起来”。故选B。 14．Your idea ________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A．looks B．smells C．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的主意听起来不错。让我们试一试，看看它是否有效。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“your idea”可知应是听起来不错，故选C。 15．—What happened? —Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone. A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——杰克昨晚上给我打电话，他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。 考查动词词义辨析。looked看上去；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“and his voice … strange on the phone”可知，此处指声音听起来奇怪。故选B。 16．The number of teachers in our school ________ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ________ from the countryside. A．was；is B．was；are C．were；are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上学期我们学校的教师人数大大增加了。这所学校的许多老师来自农村。 考查be动词。is 是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据关键词“last term”可知，前一句是一般过去时态；the number of意为“……的数目”，它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用单数，the number of teachers意为“老师的数量”，视为单数形式，所以be动词用was；第二个空主语是a number of teachers意为“许多老师”，是复数形式。本句是一般现在时态，所以be动词用are。故选B。 17．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! —Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet. A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，给你的花。生日快乐！——谢谢你，我的儿子。这花闻起来如此甜。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers ... so sweet.”并结合常识可知花儿闻起来甜，用smell。故选A。 18．On the right of the playground ________ a classroom building with twenty classrooms. A．are B．is C．be D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：操场的右边是一栋有20间教室的教学楼。 考查主谓一致。此句是一个倒装句的结构，主语是“a classroom building”，be动词用is，故选B。 19．—I want to take a look at that red Qipao. — Good choice!It is beautiful and it ________ soft. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想去看看那个红旗袍。——好的选择！它很漂亮并且摸起来很柔软。 考查感官动词辨析。feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes唱起来；looks看起来。根据soft“柔软的”，是一种触觉感受。故选A。 20．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday present for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _______ soft and warm. A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——早上好。我想给我妈妈一份生日礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它很美，摸起来柔软又温暖。 考查动词。tastes品尝；looks看起来；seems似乎；feels触摸。根据“ It is beautiful and it...soft and warm.”可知，这条围巾摸起来柔软又温暖。故选D。 21．—Kate, which dress do you prefer? —The long one. It ________ very smooth and soft. A．feels B．looks C．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，你喜欢哪条裙子？——长的那条。它摸起来非常光滑柔软。 考查感官动词。feels感觉，摸起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来。根据“very smooth and soft”可知，裙子摸起来很光滑和柔软。故选A。 22．—Paul, have you tried the chicken? It’s a special in Wudi and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, It __________ salty but delicious. A．tastes B．eats C．looks D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保罗，你吃过鸡肉了吗？这是无棣的一道特色菜，曾被电视节目《舌尖上的中国》介绍过。——吃过，它尝起来很咸，但很好吃。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；eats吃；looks看起来；sees看见。根据“salty but delicious”可知，此处指鸡肉尝起来是咸的，但味道不错，应用感官动词tastes。故选A。 23．—What good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That ________ exciting and encouraging. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多好的消息！神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射升空。——这听起来很令人兴奋，令人鼓舞。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；gets得到。根据“What good news!”可知，消息应是“听起来”令人兴奋和令人鼓舞的。故选C。 24．Coffee is ready. How nice it________! A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：咖啡好了。闻起来好香啊！ 考查动词辨析。looks看；sounds听；smells闻；feels感觉。前面指的是咖啡，所以应该是闻起来，故选C。 25．—Steven, don’t drink too much iced Coke! —OK, Mum. But it really ________ good. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史蒂文，不要喝太多冰镇可乐！——好的，妈妈。但尝起来真的很好喝。 考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coke”可知应该是“尝起来真的很好喝”。故选A。 26．Mom is cooking chicken soup. It ________ good. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈在煮鸡汤。它闻起来真香。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在做还没做好，所以是闻起来香，故选C。 27．My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的鞋子是棕色的。这双新的蓝色鞋子是我妹妹的。 考查主谓一致和时态。题目中“This new pair of ”是单数，故用is/was。且根据“My shoes are brown.”可知，这里是一般现在时。故选A。 28．The artist who _______ full of creativity shows us rich imagination. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位富有创造力的艺术家向我们展示了丰富的想象力。 考查be动词。根据“shows”可知主句采用一般现在时，who引导的定语从句也应用一般现在时，引导词who指代先行词The artist，为第三人称单数，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选B。 29．—3-D printing technology can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ amazing. It’s the first time that I have learned the news. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——3D打印技术能在24小时内建造一所房子。——听起来好棒。我第一次听说这个消息。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“...I have learned the news.”可知，与“消息”匹配的动词应为sounds“听起来”。故选C。 30．Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ here when the report began. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报告开始时，除了比尔和吉姆，其他人都在这里。 考查主谓一致。“Everyone except Bill and Jim”中everyone是主语，everyone是复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故CD选项排除掉；B是一般现在时，根据“when the report began”中的“began”可知用的是一般过去时。故选A。 31．There ________ many people waiting in line for Covid-19 test, so I can’t go back soon. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有很多人在排队等待新冠肺炎测试，所以我不能马上回去。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。主语为many people，是复数，be动词用复数，排除A、C；根据“so I can’t go back soon.”可知，此句为一般现在时。故选D。 32．Neither he nor I ________ a middle school teacher. A．be B．is C．are D．am 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和他都不是中学教师。 考查就近原则。Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，是并列连词，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，句中离动词最近的主语是I，所以空格处填am。故选D。 33．Neither he nor I ________ from Canada. We are from Australia. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他和我都不是加拿大人。我们来自澳大利亚。 考查主谓一致。neither...nor连接两个词作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“I”可知be动词用am。故选D。 34．—What’s wrong with the orange, Mary? —It ________ so sour. I can’t stand it. A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary，桔子怎么了？——它尝起来太酸了。我接受不了。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。此处指桔子很酸，应该是尝出来的。因此用“tastes”。故选C。 35．—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Michael Jackson? —Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢 Michael Jackson唱的歌吗？——当然。不仅是我，我的父母也都是他的粉丝。 考查主谓一致以及动词时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语my parents是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。 36．Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me. A．is B．are C．am D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影《另一个我》。 考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，所以此句的be动词由husband决定，单数对应的应填is，故选A。 37．The beef ________ so delicious that I like to eat some more. A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：牛肉尝起来如此美味以至于我想再吃一些。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来。根据后面的“so delicious”可知此处应用“tastes”，表示“尝起来”。故选A。 38．—Why don’t you go to the lake? You can enjoy fishing and boating there. —That ________ like a good idea. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不去湖边？你可以在那里钓鱼和划船。——这听起来是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Why don’t you...”可知是提建议，因此是“听起来是个好主意”。故选D。 39．There _________ lots of fish in the river in the past, but now the water ________ so dirty that we can’t see any fish. A．are; is B．were; is C．was; was D．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去河里有很多鱼，但是现在水变得如此脏，以至于我们都看不到任何鱼了。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“in the past”可知其所在的分句应用一般过去时，主语lots of fish在此指“很多鱼”，表示复数，因此be动词应用were。根据“but now”可知其所在的分句应用一般现在时，主语the water为不可数名词，因此be动词应用is。故选B。 40．There ________ a number of people there. The number of people there ________ more than 100. A．are, are B．is, are C．is, is D．are, is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那里有许多人。那里的人数超过了100。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语“a number of people”意为“许多人”，是复数，因此be动词用“are”；第二空主语“The number of people”意为“人数”，是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我下班回家时，总感到非常疲倦。 I always when I . 【答案】 feel tired get home after work 【详解】根据always可知，句子应该用一般现在时；feel“感到”，动词；tired“累的”，形容词；go home“回家”；after work“下班后”，主语为I，所以动词使用原形。故填feel tired；get home after work。 42．看广告真是浪费时间，很多人情愿开通会员来跳过广告。 Watching advertisements that many people would rather pay for membership to avoid them. 【答案】is a waste of time 【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Watching advertisements”是动名词，be动词用is；“浪费时间”a waste of time，是固定搭配。故填is a waste of time。 43．人民渴望自由。 People freedom. 【答案】are thirsty for 【详解】短语be thirsty for...“对……渴望”，主语是People是复数，be动词用are，故填are thirsty for。 44．你不应该在这里吃东西。 You eat here. 【答案】 are not supposed/expected to 【详解】根据句意和语境可知本题考查be supposed/expected to“应该做某事、被期待做某事”。主语是You，be动词用are，否定句直接在are后+not。故填are；not；supposed/expected；to。 45．外教下学期将要教我们。我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 A foreign teacher will teach us next term. We the news. 【答案】 are excited about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“对……感到兴奋”；be excited about“对……感到兴奋”；主语为“we”；由汉语意思可知时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are；excited；about。 46．北京以其名胜古迹而著称。 Beijing its ancient places of interest. 【答案】 is famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“以……而著称”。be famous for“以……而闻名”，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。 47．平衡饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you 【答案】 keep/stay healthy 【详解】根据“make sb. do”可知，第一空用动词原形；保持健康：keep healthy/stayhealthy。故填keep/stay；healthy。 48．我家离学校大约两公里远。 My home about 2 kilometers from school. 【答案】 is away 【详解】根据主语是单数所以系动词用is，数词+里程单位+away from...表示离某地多远，故填is，away。 49．高中的教学和初中的教学是不一样的。 The ways of teaching in senior schools those in junior schools. 【答案】 are different from 【详解】根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，空处缺“和……是不一样的”表达，be different from sth.表示“和……不同”，主语是The ways，be动词用are。故填are；different；from。 50．她习惯每天早上喝一瓶牛奶。她认为这很健康。 She a bottle of milk every morning. She thinks it is very healthy. 【答案】is used to drinking 【详解】结合中文提示，可知这里缺少表达的是“习惯做某事be used to doing sth”，喝：drink。主语为she，be动词用is，故答案为is used to drinking。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$