精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五道大题,总分110分； 3.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A B C 2.A. B. C. 3.A B C 4.A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6.Where is Lisa? A.In Beijing B.In Shanghai. C.In New York. 7.What is Lisa doing now? A.She is at home. B.She is hiking. C.She is sleeping. 听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。 8. Wherg are the two speakers? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.At school. 9.What can the man eat in the beef noodles? A Beef and cabbage. B.Tomatoes and eggs. C.Onions and cabbage. 听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。 10.Can students use phones in class? A Yes, they can. B. No, they can't. C.Don't know. 11.What does Peter think of wearing the school uniforms? A.He likes it. B.He doesn't like it. C.It's terrible. 12.How many school rules are mentioned（提到）in the conversation? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。 13.Where are the penguins from? A.Antarctica. B.A warm place. C.A cool place. 14.Why can't we feed the animals in the zoo with our food? A.They are too fat. B.They aren't hungry. C.It's bad for them. 15.Can we take photos with the animals when the flash is on? A.Yes,we can. B.No problem. C.No, we can't. 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 My School Trip When Last ________ Where A ________ museum. How By ________. Activities We saw lots of cool robots and learned about space. Our teacher told us many funny stories. We ate ________ food and played games together. Feelings We were so ________. 第二部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。 (A) The Shenyang Chicken Wings (翅膀) Festival was held on June 13. More than 1,000 visitors went to the festival. At the festival, there were many kinds of chicken wings: They looked delicious and smelled good. There were also some games and activities. Everyone had a great time at the festival. It was a happy day for all. Do you love chicken wings? Let me tell you how to make them! Ingredients (食材) some chicken wings, salt Steps 1. Clean the chicken wings and make some cuts on each wing. 2. Put the chicken wings in a bowl. 3. Add salt to the chicken wings and mix (搅拌) them well. 4. Put the chicken wings in the oven (烤箱) and cook them until they are brown. Very important! Remember to turn the chicken wings over from time to time when you cook them in the oven! result Delicious chicken wings are ready. You can enjoy them with your family and friends. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many visitors might (可能) be there at the festival according to the passage? A. 2,000. B. 800. C. 98. 2. Which is very important when you cook the chicken wings? A. Mix the chicken wings well. B. Brush some honey on the chicken wings. C. Turn the chicken wings over for several times. 3. What is the right order of making chicken wings? ① Make some cuts on each wing. ② Put the chicken wings in the oven. ③ Cook the chicken wings until they are brown. ④ Mix the chicken wings well with salt. ⑤ Put the chicken wings in a bowl. A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①⑤④②③ 4. What colour are they when the delicious chicken wings are ready? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A food magazine. C. An animal magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了沈阳鸡翅节以及如何制作鸡翅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1,000 visitors went to the festival.”可知，有超过1000名游客去了鸡翅节，A选项2000符合“超过1000”这个范围。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Remember to turn the chicken wings over from time to time when you cook them in the oven!”可知，制作鸡翅时，重要的是要时不时把鸡翅翻面。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的步骤“1. Clean the chicken wings and make some cuts on each wing. 2. Put the chicken wings in a bowl. 3. Add salt to the chicken wings and mix (搅拌) them well. 4. Put the chicken wings in the oven (烤箱) and cook them until they are brown.”可知，正确的顺序是先在每个鸡翅上划几刀，然后把鸡翅放进碗里，接着用盐把鸡翅搅拌好，再把鸡翅放进烤箱，最后把鸡翅烤到棕色，即①⑤④②③。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the chicken wings in the oven (烤箱) and cook them until they are brown.”可知，美味的鸡翅做好时是棕色的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕鸡翅节以及如何制作鸡翅展开，和食物相关，所以可能来自一本食物杂志。故选B。 (B) Miles usually goes to the barber’s (理发店) during working hours to have his hair cut. But this is against the office rule: Clerks (职员) should have their hair cut in their own time. While Miles was at the barber’s one day, the manager (经理) of the office came in by chance (偶然地) to have his own hair cut and sat just beside him. “Hello, Miles,” the manager said. “I see that you are having your hair cut during office hours?” “Yes, sir, I am,” said Miles calmly (平静地). “You see, sir, it grows during office hours.” “Not all of it,” said the manager at once. “Some of it grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Miles politely, “but I’m not having it all cut off.” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C. (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Miles usually goes to the barber’s after work. 7. Clerks in Miles’s office can’t have their hair cut during working hours. 8. The manager of the office went in the same barber’s as Miles. 9. Miles didn’t break the office rules. 10. Miles answered the manager cleverly. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了职员Miles在工作时间去理发店理发，违反了公司规定。当经理偶然发现后，Miles用幽默的逻辑回应，巧妙化解了尴尬。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miles usually goes to the barber’s during working hours to have his hair cut.”可知，Miles通常工作时间理发，而非下班后。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this is against the office rule: Clerks should have their hair cut in their own time.”可知，公司规定职员不能在工作时间理发。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the manager of the office came in by chance to have his own hair cut and sat just beside him.”可知，经理和Miles去了同一家理发店。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miles usually goes to the barber’s during working hours”和公司规定可知，Miles确实违反了规定。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据Miles的回答“You see, sir, it grows during office hours.”和“but I’m not having it all cut off.”可知，他用幽默的逻辑巧妙回应了经理的质疑。故选A。 (C) The stone lion is one of the popular mascots (吉祥物) in China. The Chinese people always see stone lions as lucky things. In many beautiful gardens, you can see different shapes of stone lions. In front of the gates of temples (寺庙) and big houses, you can find a pair of stone lions as door guards (警卫). They are also in front of many modern buildings. Because in the past people liked to divide (分开) all things into yin and yang or male (雄性的) and female (雌性的). Chinese people divide the pair of stone lions into male and female. The female steps on a cute baby lion while the male steps on an embroidered ball (绣球). The male and female stone lions are always showing together. People put the male stone lion on the left while the female stone lion on the right. This is because in Chinese traditional culture “male left female right”. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案. 11. What do the Chinese people always sec stone lions as? A. Something scary. B. Something lucky. C. Something popular. 12. Where can we usually sec the stone lions according to the passage? A. Behind temples. B. In big houses. C. In many beautiful gardens. 13 What does the female stone lion step on? A. A stone ball. B. A cute baby lion. C. An embroidered ball. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. People put the male stone lion on the right. B. The male and female stone lions aren’t showing together. C. People liked to divide all things into yin and yang in the past. 15. Is the stone lion in the picture male or female? A. Male. B. Female. C. Don’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的石狮子这一受欢迎的吉祥物。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese people always see stone lions as lucky things.”可知，中国人总是把石狮子看作幸运的东西。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many beautiful gardens, you can see different shapes of stone lions.”可知，在许多美丽的花园里，我们可以看到不同形状的石狮子。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The female steps on a cute baby lion”可知，雌性石狮子踩在一只可爱的小狮子身上。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because in the past people liked to divide (分开) all things into yin and yang or male (雄性的) and female (雌性的).”可知，在过去，人们喜欢把所有的东西分为阴阳或雄性和雌性。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的石狮子踩着球可知，图片中的石狮子是雄性。故选A。 (D) ____16____ Diplomats (外交官) from 32 countries came to visit Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) on July 10. It was a surprising trip for them. ____17____ They came to see the beautiful places and learn about the special things there. Inner Mongolia is a big and beautiful place. There are big green grasslands, high mountains and clear rivers. Sometimes you can see sheep and cows eating grass freely. ____18____ The diplomats saw people riding horses and playing music. They also tasted nice drinks like milk tea. They learned about the traditional culture and how people lived there. ____19____ It’s summer now. The diplomats liked the weather in Inner Mongolia very much. It is sunny and warm. Sometimes there are strong winds. The blue sky is so clear. White clouds look like cotton candy (棉花糖). ____20____ The visit was very fun. The diplomats had a great time. They will tell others about Inner Mongolia and make more people know this beautiful place. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. How is Inner Mongolia? B. How was the visit? C. Where did they come from? D. What was the big event (大事件)? E. What did they do in Inner Mongolia? F. What’s the weather like in Inner Mongolia? 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自32个国家的外交官于7月10日访问内蒙古的所见所闻及感受。 【16题详解】 根据“Diplomats (外交官) from 32 countries came to visit Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) on July 10. It was a surprising trip for them.”可知，此处提出了一个关于这次访问的大事件是什么的问题，引出了后文对外交官访问内蒙古的描述。选项D“这个大事件是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Inner Mongolia is a big and beautiful place...”可知，此处开始介绍内蒙古，先对内蒙古提出了一个总体性的疑问，以引出下文对内蒙古具体特点的描述。选项A“内蒙古怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The diplomats saw people riding horses and playing music. They also tasted nice drinks like milk tea. They learned about the traditional culture and how people lived there.”可知，此段详细描述了外交官们在内蒙古的活动，包括看人们骑马、演奏音乐、品尝奶茶以及了解传统文化和当地人的生活方式等。选项E“他们在内蒙古做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s summer now. The diplomats liked the weather in Inner Mongolia very much...”可知，此段主要描述了内蒙古的天气情况，包括阳光明媚、温暖、有时有大风、天空湛蓝、白云像棉花糖等。选项F“内蒙古的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“The visit was very fun. The diplomats had a great time. They will tell others about Inner Mongolia and make more people know this beautiful place.”可知，此段是对整个访问的总结，表达了访问的趣味性和外交官们的愉快体验，以及他们将向他人介绍内蒙古的意愿。选项B“这次访问怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 (E) A surprising thing took place on July 13, 2024. Doctors from Shanghai helped a sick person in Xinjiang. The sick person had a lung tumour (肺肿瘤). He was ill badly and needed to do a surgery (手术), but the doctors in Xinjiang could not help. They asked the doctors in Shanghai for help. It’s about 3,000 kilometers from Xinjiang to Shanghai. But the doctors in Shanghai didn’t give up. They used special computers to do a remote (远程) surgery. The doctors in Shanghai were very clever and helpful. They worked hard with the special computers to make the surgery successful. They wanted to make the sick person better. The surgery went on for seven hours. At last, the surgery went well. The sick person got better. His family were very thankful to the doctors from Shanghai. Everyone was happy. This successful remote surgery not only saved a sick person but also showed that distance couldn’t stop doctors in China from working. Doctors are very great. They hope to help the sick people no matter how far away they are. We should thank them for their hard work. 根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 21. When did the thing take place? __________________________________________ 22. What was wrong with the sick person? __________________________________________ 23. How far is it from Shanghai to Xinjiang? __________________________________________ 24. How did the doctors in Shanghai do the remote surgery? __________________________________________ 25. How long did this surgery go on? __________________________________________ 【答案】21. On July 13, 2024. 22. A lung tumour. 23. About 3,000 kilometers. 24. Used special computers. 25. Seven hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2024年7月13日上海医生通过远程手术成功救治新疆一名肺肿瘤患者的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“A surprising thing took place on July 13, 2024.”可知，事件发生时间为2024年7月13日。故填On July 13, 2024. 【22题详解】 根据“The sick person had a lung tumour (肺肿瘤).”可知，患者患有肺肿瘤。故填A lung tumour. 【23题详解】 根据“It’s about 3,000 kilometers from Xinjiang to Shanghai.”可知，新疆到上海距离约3000公里。故填About 3,000 kilometers. 【24题详解】 根据“They used special computers to do a remote (远程) surgery.”可知，上海医生通过特殊计算机完成远程手术。故填Used special computers. 【25题详解】 根据“The surgery went on for seven hours.”可知，手术持续了7小时。故填Seven hours. 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something new and exciting happened in Guangzhou ____26____ July. The college admission letters (大学录取通知书) were delivered (递送) all the way by drone (无人机)! The ____27____ flew through the blue sky, carrying the hopes and dreams of the ____28____. They were like little birds and could go very ____29____ and reach places easily. With the help of the drones, the admission letters could arrive at students’ ____30____ quickly and safely. When the drones ____31____ to the students’ homes, everyone was so surprised and happy. The students were so ____32____ when they saw the drones coming with their important letters. This special way of delivery makes them ____33____ the admission letters more interesting. It shows how technology can make our lives ____34____. Maybe next time, more things can be delivered by drone. I hope one day, I can also get something _____35_____ delivered by drone like this. 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. cars B. ships C. drones 28. A. teachers B. students C. workers 29. A. slowly B. loudly C. fast 30. A. homes B. classrooms C. schools 31. A. arrived B. left C. got 32. A. sad B. excited C. angry 33. A. looking for B. asking for C. waiting for 34. A. better B. good C. well 35. A. long B. big C. special 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在广州七月份大学录取通知书通过无人机全程递送。 【26题详解】 句意：在广州七月份发生了一些新鲜又令人兴奋的事。 in在，年、月、季节等前；on在，具体某一天前；at在，具体时刻前。根据“Something new and exciting happened in Guangzhou…July”可知，七月是月份，前面应该用介词in。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：无人机在蓝天上飞翔，承载着学生们的希望和梦想。 cars汽车；ships轮船；drones无人机。根据前文“The college admission letters (大学录取通知书) were delivered (递送) all the way by drone (无人机)!”可知，此处表达无人机在蓝天上飞翔。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：无人机在蓝天上飞翔，承载着学生们的希望和梦想。 teachers老师；students学生；workers工人。根据“The college admission letters (大学录取通知书) were delivered (递送) all the way by drone (无人机)!”可知，大学录取通知书是给学生的，所以此处表达承载着学生们的希望和梦想。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它们就像小鸟一样，可以飞得很快，很容易到达目的地。 slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；fast快地。根据“They were like little birds”以及“and reach places easily”可知，此处表达可以飞得很快，fast“快地”符合句意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在无人机的帮助下，录取通知书可以快速安全地到达学生家中。 homes家；classrooms教室；schools学校。根据“When the drones…to the students’ homes”可知，此处表达到达学生家中。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当无人机到达学生家时，每个人都感到非常惊讶和高兴 arrived到达；left离开；got得到。根据“When the drones…to the students’ homes”以及后文“The students were so…when they saw the drones coming with their important letters.”可知，此处表达当无人机到达学生家时。get to“到达”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当学生们看到无人机带着他们重要的信件飞来时，他们非常兴奋。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“when they saw the drones coming with their important letters”可知，看到无人机带着他们重要的信件飞来，学生们应该是非常兴奋的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这种特殊的投递方式让他们等待录取通知书变得更加有趣。 looking for寻找；asking for要求；waiting for等待根据“This special way of delivery makes them…the admission letters more interesting.”可知，此处表达让他们等待录取通知书变得更加有趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这表明科技如何让我们的生活变得更好。 better更好的；good好的；well好地。根据“It shows how technology can make our lives…”可知，此处表达让我们的生活变得更好，此处暗含比较级，所以应该用better。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望有一天，我也能收到这样由无人机特别投递的东西。 long长的；big大的；special特别的。根据“Maybe next time, more things can be delivered by drone. I hope one day, I can also get something…delivered by drone like this.”可知，此处表达也能收到这样由无人机特别投递的东西，special“特别的”符合句意。故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词或用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 silly write young smart magic real ending pretend Hans Christian Andersen was a ____36____ from Denmark. He was a great storyteller in history. He loved stories, books, and theater since he was a ____37____ boy. At the age of 14, he joined a theater. When he was 17 years old, he wrote a play (剧本). He wrote more than 200 plays, novels, and travel books in his life. He is known for his fairy tales (童话故事). Fairy tales are stories with ____38____ characters (角色). They usually have happy ____39____. One of his most famous stories is The Emperor’s New Clothes. It is about an emperor who liked to wear fancy clothes. Two brothers lied to the emperor and ____40____ that emperor’s clothes were amazing when he was ____41____ wearing nothing at all. Everyone around him was afraid to tell the ____42____ emperor the truth. Only one child said that the emperor had nothing on. 【答案】36. writer 37. young 38. magic 39. endings 40. pretended 41. really 42. silly 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了丹麦著名作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的生平及其代表作《皇帝的新装》，重点描述了童话故事的特点及该故事的经典情节。 【36题详解】 句意：汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生是一位来自丹麦的作家。根据“He was a great storyteller in history.”和备选词可知，此处表达来自丹麦的作家，writer“作家”符合句意。故填writer。 【37题详解】 句意：他从小就喜欢故事、书籍和戏剧。根据“He loved stories, books, and theater since he was a…boy.”和备选词可知，此处表达他从小就喜欢这些，young“年轻的”符合句意，修饰名词boy。故填young。 【38题详解】 句意：童话故事是具有神奇角色的故事。根据“Fairy tales are stories with…characters (角色).”和备选词可知，此处表达有神奇的角色，magic“神奇的”符合句意，修饰名词characters。故填magic。 【39题详解】 句意：它们通常有快乐的结局。根据“They usually have happy…”和备选词可知，此处表达童话故事通常有快乐的结局，ending“结局”符合句意，此处不止一个结局，故用复数形式。故填endings。 【40题详解】 句意：两个兄弟欺骗了皇帝，当皇帝真的什么都没穿时，假装他的衣服很漂亮。根据“Two brothers lied to the emperor and…the emperor’s clothes were amazing”和备选词可知，此处表达假装皇帝的衣服很漂亮，pretend“假装”符合句意，根据“lied”可知，此句用一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填pretended。 【41题详解】 句意：当皇帝真的什么都没穿时，他们却假装他的衣服很漂亮。根据“wearing nothing at all”和备选词可知，此处强调真的什么都没穿，real的副词形式really“真正的”修饰动词wearing。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：他周围的每个人都害怕告诉愚蠢的皇帝真相。根据“Everyone around him was afraid to tell the…emperor the truth.”和备选词可知，此处表达不敢告诉愚蠢的皇帝真相，silly“愚蠢的”符合句意。故填silly。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。 Weather plays an important role in our daily ____43____ (life). It affects what we wear, what we do, ____44____ even how we feel. Understanding the weather ____45____ (help) us plan our activities and stay safe. When it’s ____46____ (sun), people often go to the park, the beach, or have picnics. Children love to play outside and enjoy the warm weather. This kind of weather is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and ____47____ (play) sports. When it rains, people usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch movies, for play board games. Rainy days can be cozy (舒适的), but heavy rain can also be very ____48____ (danger). It’s important to carry ____49____ umbrella and wear waterproof (防水的) shoes ____50____ rainy days. Weather reports help us a lot. By checking the weather, we can plan our day better and stay safe. 【答案】43. life 44. and 45. helps 46. sunny 47. playing 48. dangerous 49. an 50. on 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了天气在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及如何根据天气预报来规划我们的日常活动并确保安全。 【43题详解】 句意：天气在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Weather plays an important role in our daily...”和备选词可知，此处表达在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，daily life“日常生活”。故填life。 【44题详解】 句意：它影响我们穿什么，做什么，甚至我们的感受。根据“It affects what we wear, what we do,...even how we feel.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后三个并列的宾语从句，“what we wear”、“what we do”和“how we feel”，表示递进关系，and连词，表示递进。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：了解天气有助于我们规划活动并保持安全。根据“Understanding the weather...us plan our activities and stay safe.”可知，此处描述的是一个一般性的情况，因此应该使用一般现在时。主语“Understanding the weather”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以“help”应该变为第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 【46题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，人们经常去公园、海滩或野餐。根据“When it’s..., people often go to the park, the beach, or have picnics.”可知，此处描述的是天气晴朗时的情况，sun是名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【47题详解】 句意：这种天气非常适合徒步旅行、骑自行车和运动等户外活动。根据“This kind of weather is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and...ports.”可知，此处描述的是适合进行的户外活动，“hiking”、“cycling”和“play sports”是并列关系，由于前面“hiking”和“cycling”都是动名词形式，所以此处“play”也应该变为动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：雨天可能很舒适，但大雨也可能非常危险。根据“Rainy days can be cozy (舒适的), but heavy rain can also be very...”可知，此处描述的是大雨可能带来的危险，“danger”是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式“dangerous”表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：雨天带把伞和穿防水鞋很重要。根据“It’s important to carry...umbrella and wear waterproof (防水的) shoes...rainy days.”可知，此处描述的是雨天需要带伞和穿防水鞋，“umbrella”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以此处应该用不定冠词“an”来修饰，表示“一把伞”。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：雨天带把伞和穿防水鞋很重要。根据“It’s important to carry an umbrella and wear waterproof (防水的) shoes...rainy days.”可知，此处描述的是在雨天需要采取的措施，“rainy days”表示具体的时间，即“雨天”，所以此处应该用介词“on”来表示在具体某一天或某一段时间内。故填on。 第五部分书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 假如你是李华,请写一则日记,记录7月8日周五这天你参加的研学活动。 要求: 1.词数不少于70词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2.包含思维导图提示的所有要点； 3.可适当发挥。 （注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： July 8th, Friday Fine Today was an unforgettable study trip. We went to an old people’s home by bus. When we arrived, the old people were so happy to see us. Some of my classmates sang and danced for them, and others listened to the old people tell interesting stories about their past. I helped an old grandma cook a simple meal, and she praised me for being helpful. The time passed quickly. Before leaving, we took photos together. I felt very warm and meaningful. It was really a great day! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图与日期。开篇点明主题，说明这是一次难忘的研学旅行。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍地点、交通方式、以及具体做了什么。 第三步，书写结语。描述我的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②praise称赞 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, the old people were so happy to see us. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五道大题,总分110分； 3.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A B C 2.A. B. C. 3.A B C 4.A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答6-7两个小题。 6.Where is Lisa? A.In Beijing B.In Shanghai. C.In New York. 7.What is Lisa doing now? A.She is at home. B.She is hiking. C.She is sleeping. 听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。 8. Wherg are the two speakers? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.At school. 9.What can the man eat in the beef noodles? A Beef and cabbage. B.Tomatoes and eggs. C.Onions and cabbage. 听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。 10.Can students use phones in class? A Yes, they can. B. No, they can't. C.Don't know. 11.What does Peter think of wearing the school uniforms? A.He likes it. B.He doesn't like it. C.It's terrible. 12.How many school rules are mentioned（提到）in the conversation? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。 13.Where are the penguins from? A.Antarctica. B.A warm place. C.A cool place. 14.Why can't we feed the animals in the zoo with our food? A.They are too fat. B.They aren't hungry. C.It's bad for them. 15.Can we take photos with the animals when the flash is on? A.Yes,we can. B.No problem. C.No, we can't. 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 My School Trip When Last ________ Where A ________ museum. How By ________. Activities We saw lots of cool robots and learned about space. Our teacher told us many funny stories. We ate ________ food and played games together. Feelings We were so ________. 第二部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。 (A) The Shenyang Chicken Wings (翅膀) Festival was held on June 13. More than 1,000 visitors went to the festival. At the festival, there were many kinds of chicken wings: They looked delicious and smelled good. There were also some games and activities. Everyone had a great time at the festival. It was a happy day for all. Do you love chicken wings? Let me tell you how to make them! Ingredients (食材) some chicken wings, salt Steps 1. Clean the chicken wings and make some cuts on each wing. 2. Put the chicken wings in a bowl. 3. Add salt to the chicken wings and mix (搅拌) them well. 4. Put the chicken wings in the oven (烤箱) and cook them until they are brown. Very important! Remember to turn the chicken wings over from time to time when you cook them in the oven! result Delicious chicken wings are ready. You can enjoy them with your family and friends. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many visitors might (可能) be there at the festival according to the passage? A. 2,000. B. 800. C. 98. 2. Which is very important when you cook the chicken wings? A. Mix the chicken wings well. B. Brush some honey on the chicken wings. C. Turn the chicken wings over for several times. 3. What is the right order of making chicken wings? ① Make some cuts on each wing. ② Put the chicken wings in the oven. ③ Cook the chicken wings until they are brown. ④ Mix the chicken wings well with salt. ⑤ Put the chicken wings in a bowl A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①⑤④②③ 4. What colour are they when the delicious chicken wings are ready? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A food magazine. C. An animal magazine. (B) Miles usually goes to the barber’s (理发店) during working hours to have his hair cut. But this is against the office rule: Clerks (职员) should have their hair cut in their own time. While Miles was at the barber’s one day, the manager (经理) of the office came in by chance (偶然地) to have his own hair cut and sat just beside him. “Hello, Miles,” the manager said. “I see that you are having your hair cut during office hours?” “Yes, sir, I am,” said Miles calmly (平静地). “You see, sir, it grows during office hours.” “Not all of it” said the manager at once. “Some of it grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Miles politely, “but I’m not having it all cut off.” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C. (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Miles usually goes to the barber’s after work. 7. Clerks in Miles’s office can’t have their hair cut during working hours. 8. The manager of the office went in the same barber’s as Miles. 9. Miles didn’t break the office rules. 10. Miles answered the manager cleverly. (C) The stone lion is one of the popular mascots (吉祥物) in China. The Chinese people always see stone lions as lucky things. In many beautiful gardens, you can see different shapes of stone lions. In front of the gates of temples (寺庙) and big houses, you can find a pair of stone lions as door guards (警卫). They are also in front of many modern buildings. Because in the past people liked to divide (分开) all things into yin and yang or male (雄性的) and female (雌性的). Chinese people divide the pair of stone lions into male and female. The female steps on a cute baby lion while the male steps on an embroidered ball (绣球). The male and female stone lions are always showing together. People put the male stone lion on the left while the female stone lion on the right. This is because in Chinese traditional culture “male left female right”. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案. 11. What do the Chinese people always sec stone lions as? A. Something scary. B. Something lucky. C. Something popular. 12. Where can we usually sec the stone lions according to the passage? A. Behind temples. B. In big houses. C. In many beautiful gardens. 13. What does the female stone lion step on? A. A stone ball. B. A cute baby lion. C. An embroidered ball. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. People put the male stone lion on the right. B. The male and female stone lions aren’t showing together. C. People liked to divide all things into yin and yang in the past. 15. Is the stone lion in the picture male or female? A. Male. B. Female. C. Don’t know. (D) ____16____ Diplomats (外交官) from 32 countries came to visit Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) on July 10. It was a surprising trip for them. ____17____ They came to see the beautiful places and learn about the special things there. Inner Mongolia is a big and beautiful place. There are big green grasslands, high mountains and clear rivers. Sometimes you can see sheep and cows eating grass freely. ____18____ The diplomats saw people riding horses and playing music. They also tasted nice drinks like milk tea. They learned about the traditional culture and how people lived there. ____19____ It’s summer now. The diplomats liked the weather in Inner Mongolia very much. It is sunny and warm. Sometimes there are strong winds. The blue sky is so clear. White clouds look like cotton candy (棉花糖). ____20____ The visit was very fun. The diplomats had a great time. They will tell others about Inner Mongolia and make more people know this beautiful place. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. How is Inner Mongolia? B. How was the visit? C. Where did they come from? D. What was the big event (大事件)? E. What did they do in Inner Mongolia? F. What’s the weather like in Inner Mongolia? (E) A surprising thing took place on July 13, 2024. Doctors from Shanghai helped a sick person in Xinjiang. The sick person had a lung tumour (肺肿瘤). He was ill badly and needed to do a surgery (手术), but the doctors in Xinjiang could not help. They asked the doctors in Shanghai for help. It’s about 3,000 kilometers from Xinjiang to Shanghai. But the doctors in Shanghai didn’t give up. They used special computers to do a remote (远程) surgery. The doctors in Shanghai were very clever and helpful. They worked hard with the special computers to make the surgery successful. They wanted to make the sick person better. The surgery went on for seven hours. At last, the surgery went well. The sick person got better. His family were very thankful to the doctors from Shanghai. Everyone was happy. This successful remote surgery not only saved a sick person but also showed that distance couldn’t stop doctors in China from working. Doctors are very great. They hope to help the sick people no matter how far away they are. We should thank them for their hard work. 根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 21. When did the thing take place? __________________________________________ 22. What was wrong with the sick person? __________________________________________ 23. How far is it from Shanghai to Xinjiang? __________________________________________ 24. How did the doctors in Shanghai do the remote surgery? __________________________________________ 25. How long did this surgery go on? __________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something new and exciting happened in Guangzhou ____26____ July. The college admission letters (大学录取通知书) were delivered (递送) all the way by drone (无人机)! The ____27____ flew through the blue sky, carrying the hopes and dreams of the ____28____. They were like little birds and could go very ____29____ and reach places easily. With the help of the drones, the admission letters could arrive at students’ ____30____ quickly and safely. When the drones ____31____ to the students’ homes, everyone was so surprised and happy. The students were so ____32____ when they saw the drones coming with their important letters. This special way of delivery makes them ____33____ the admission letters more interesting. It shows how technology can make our lives ____34____. Maybe next time, more things can be delivered by drone. I hope one day, I can also get something _____35_____ delivered by drone like this. 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. cars B. ships C. drones 28. A. teachers B. students C. workers 29. A. slowly B. loudly C. fast 30. A. homes B. classrooms C. schools 31 A. arrived B. left C. got 32. A. sad B. excited C. angry 33. A. looking for B. asking for C. waiting for 34. A. better B. good C. well 35 A. long B. big C. special 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词或用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 silly write young smart magic real ending pretend Hans Christian Andersen was a ____36____ from Denmark. He was a great storyteller in history. He loved stories, books, and theater since he was a ____37____ boy. At the age of 14, he joined a theater. When he was 17 years old, he wrote a play (剧本). He wrote more than 200 plays, novels, and travel books in his life. He is known for his fairy tales (童话故事). Fairy tales are stories with ____38____ characters (角色). They usually have happy ____39____. One of his most famous stories is The Emperor’s New Clothes. It is about an emperor who liked to wear fancy clothes. Two brothers lied to the emperor and ____40____ that emperor’s clothes were amazing when he was ____41____ wearing nothing at all. Everyone around him was afraid to tell the ____42____ emperor the truth. Only one child said that the emperor had nothing on. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。 Weather plays an important role in our daily ____43____ (life). It affects what we wear, what we do, ____44____ even how we feel. Understanding the weather ____45____ (help) us plan our activities and stay safe. When it’s ____46____ (sun), people often go to the park, the beach, or have picnics. Children love to play outside and enjoy the warm weather. This kind of weather is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and ____47____ (play) sports. When it rains, people usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch movies, for play board games. Rainy days can be cozy (舒适的), but heavy rain can also be very ____48____ (danger). It’s important to carry ____49____ umbrella and wear waterproof (防水的) shoes ____50____ rainy days. Weather reports help us a lot. By checking the weather, we can plan our day better and stay safe. 第五部分书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 假如你是李华,请写一则日记,记录7月8日周五这天你参加的研学活动。 要求: 1.词数不少于70词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2.包含思维导图提示的所有要点； 3.可适当发挥 （注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$