Module 3 Life now and then 形容词&副词（模块核心语法精练）英语外研版九年级下册

Module 3 Life now and then 模块核心语法精练（形容词&副词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 4 三、完成句子 5 四、翻译语句 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 语法选择 7 题型二 语法填空 8 一、形容词与副词的句法功能 用法介绍 形容词主要用于修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质、状态；副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，说明动作的方式、程度等。两者的句法功能如下： 词性 句法功能及示例 形容词 1. 作定语（修饰名词）：The wealthy man lives in a big house.（那位富有的人住在大房子里） 2. 作表语（跟在系动词后）：The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣） 3. 作宾补（补充说明宾语）：Keep the door open.（让门开着） 4. "the + 形容词" 表一类人：The old need more care.（老年人需要更多关爱） 副词 1. 修饰动词（说明动作方式）：He speaks loudly.（他大声说话） 2. 修饰形容词（说明程度）：She is quite clever.（她相当聪明） 3. 修饰副词（说明程度）：He runs very fast.（他跑得非常快） 4. 修饰句子（表时间、地点等）：Luckily, he passed the exam.（幸运的是，他通过了考试） 注意事项 1. 形容词不能直接修饰动词，需用副词，如："He runs quick." 错误，应为 "He runs quickly."（他跑得快）。 2. 部分词既是形容词也是副词，如 fast, early, late 等，需根据语境判断，如："a fast car"（形容词，快的车）和 "run fast"（副词，跑得快）。 3. "the + 形容词" 表一类人时，作主语视为复数，谓语动词用复数，如：The poor are helped by the government.（穷人得到政府的帮助）。 二、形容词与副词的比较等级 用法介绍 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级、最高级，分别用于不同范围的比较，具体用法如下： 比较等级 用法及示例 原级 1. 同级比较：用 "as + 原级 + as" 表 "和…… 一样"，"not as/so + 原级 + as" 表 "不如……"。 例：Tom is as tall as Jack.（汤姆和杰克一样高）；This room isn't so big as that one.（这个房间不如那个大） 2. 用 very, quite, so, too 修饰：She is too tired to walk.（她太累了走不动） 比较级 1. 两者比较：用 "比较级 + than"。 例：He is wealthier than his brother.（他比他哥哥富有） 2. 特殊结构： - "the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 表 "越…… 越……"：The harder you work, the more progress you'll make.（越努力，进步越大） - "比较级 + and + 比较级" 表 "越来越……"：Days are getting longer and longer.（白天越来越长） - 用 much, a little, even 修饰：She is much taller than before.（她比以前高多了） 最高级 1. 三者及以上比较：用 "the + 最高级 + in/of"。 例：He is the cleverest in his class.（他是班上最聪明的） 2. "one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词" 表 "最…… 之一"：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.（北京是中国最大的城市之一） 3. 疑问句中询问最高级：Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？） 注意事项 1. 比较级后接 "than" 时，前后比较对象需一致，避免歧义，如："His English is better than me." 错误，应为 "His English is better than mine."（他的英语比我的好）。 2. 形容词最高级前必须加 "the"，副词最高级前 "the" 可省略，如：She sings (the) best in the group.（她在小组里唱得最好）。 3. 不规则变化需特殊记忆，如 good/well→better→best，many/much→more→most，little→less→least。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 3．（2025·江西宜春·三模）—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 4．（2025·江西九江·三模）I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 5．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 6．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 8．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 9．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted. A．seriously B．serious C．more seriously D．more serious 10．（2025·广东汕头·二模）________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 11．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 12．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The new electric car runs as ________ as the traditional gasoline-powered car (燃油车), but it is much greener. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．fastest 13．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 14．（2025·全国·二模）The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 15．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·云南·中考真题）Our school trip was very . We all had fun. (wonder) 2. （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 3. （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but (health). 4. （2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Our neighbours are very (friend) to each other. 5. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 6. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 7. （2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 8. （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 9. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away. 10. （2025·上海闵行·三模）Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 11. （2025·云南昆明·三模）You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 12. （2025·云南昆明·三模）It rained so that we could hardly see the road in front of us. (heavy) 13. （2025·云南昆明·三模）Unless you listen more than you speak, you will never understand others. (true) 14. （2025·云南昆明·三模）She sat on the sofa with a book in her hand. (comfortable) 15. （2025·云南昆明·三模）The development of “smart cities”in China is unbelievable! (true) 三、完成句子 1. （2025·贵州·中考真题）第一，均衡饮食很重要。 First, to have a balanced diet. 2. （2025·贵州·中考真题）第二， 锻炼也有帮助，它能燃烧卡路里。 Second, doing exercise too. It burns calories. 3. （2025·陕西·中考真题）陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。 There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province. 4. （2025·贵州·中考真题）赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 5. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 6. （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, you will be! 7. （2024·贵州·中考真题）贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。 CunBA in Guizhou is and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. 8. （2024·贵州·中考真题）长江是亚洲最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is river in Asia. 9. （2025·广东广州·三模）2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。 Three astronauts into space by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 10. （2025·广东广州·三模）刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。 Upon at the farm, we by nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. 四、翻译 1. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 _______________________________________________________ 2. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 _______________________________________________________ 3. （2024·山东威海·中考真题）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) _______________________________________________________ 4. （2024·山东威海·中考真题）它们冬暖夏凉。 _______________________________________________________ 5. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 _______________________________________________________ 6. （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 _______________________________________________________ 7. （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题）尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 8. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）他太激动了，不能清楚地表达自己。 _______________________________________________________ 9. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）除非你有地图，否则在扬州很容易迷路。 _______________________________________________________ 10. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 一、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东湛江·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With the development of our country, it’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I 1 up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. 2 no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way 3 news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When 4 watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. However, with time goes by, the changes are quite 5 . In China, technology has played an important role 6 daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been 7 improved. The roads are no longer muddy (泥泞的). Almost every 8 has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care 9 be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we’ve seen in 10 last 30 years is unbelievable. I can’t help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years! 1. A．grow B．will grow C．grew 2. A．They were B．There were C．It was 3. A．receiving B．to receive C．received 4. A．they B．them C．their 5. A．surprising B．more surprising C．the most surprising 6. A．on B．in C．of 7. A．great B．greatly C．greatness 8. A．family B．family’s C．families 9. A．must B．should C．can 10. A．a B．an C．the Passage 2 （2025·陕西·模拟预测）My hometown is a small town in the northwest of China. It was poor and dirty ten years ago, 1 it has changed a lot over these years. In 2 past, there were only several low buildings in the town. The roads were narrow and dirty. People usually went to work on foot or by bike. They didn’t realize 3 something wrong. But later several factories 4 the environment. The rivers were very dirty and let out terrible smell. But now, the town has taken on a new look. You can see many skyscrapers (摩天大楼). The roads are wide and clean 5 beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides. There are a lot of cars and taxis on 6 . Besides, a subway has been built to connect the town with the center of our city. It is much 7 for people to travel. The government has closed the factories so the rivers are clearer. Fish swim there freely again. The sky is bluer, too. People also have more ways to have fun, such as going to the new parks or shopping centers. What’s more, a large square 8 three years ago. People often gather there to dance and hold different kinds of activities. There 9 also new libraries to encourage people to read. I am so excited 10 these changes. I love my hometown more deeply now and am full of hope for its brighter future. 1. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 3. A．how was there B．how there was C．that was there D．that there was 4. A．polluted B．pollute C．will pollute D．are polluting 5. A．from B．of C．with D．at 6. A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 7. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 8. A．build B．built C．was built D．is built 9. A．was B．is C．were D．are 10. A．see B．to see C．take D．to take 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After wildfires in Los Angeles, 13-year-old boy, Rohan, lost his home and his favorite book collection, 1 he didn’t lose hope. Instead, he decided to help people with similar 2 (lucky) experiences. In February, Rohan set up Reading Among Ruins, a program to give free books to kids who 3 (influence) by the fires. In its first month, he gave away more than 1, 000 books at a community event, 4 the help of kind writers and publishers. Many children felt thankful. Asher, also 13, who lost his favorite books in the fire. He said 5 (glad), “I feel I’m full of courage again when I get new ones, ” he said. Another lucky boy, Veeren, 10, also got books from Rohan. He learned 6 important lesson, “If you are in trouble, ” Veeren says, “people will be there for you. ” Local bookstore owner Zibby, praised Rohan’s efforts. She said, “Giving 7 others need in difficult times is a special gift. ” Now Rohan plans 8 (continue) the work. For Rohan, the best part of the program was seeing the smiling 9 (face) of these kids as they picked out their favorite storybooks happily. “Books can help us feel better, ” he said, “I’ll 10 (keep) doing this as long as there is a need. ” Passage 2 （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 (people) eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 3 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 4 (well) education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 5 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 6 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 8 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 3 Life now and then 模块核心语法精练（形容词&副词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 7 三、完成句子 9 四、翻译语句 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语法选择 13 题型二 语法填空 17 一、形容词与副词的句法功能 用法介绍 形容词主要用于修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质、状态；副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，说明动作的方式、程度等。两者的句法功能如下： 词性 句法功能及示例 形容词 1. 作定语（修饰名词）：The wealthy man lives in a big house.（那位富有的人住在大房子里） 2. 作表语（跟在系动词后）：The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣） 3. 作宾补（补充说明宾语）：Keep the door open.（让门开着） 4. "the + 形容词" 表一类人：The old need more care.（老年人需要更多关爱） 副词 1. 修饰动词（说明动作方式）：He speaks loudly.（他大声说话） 2. 修饰形容词（说明程度）：She is quite clever.（她相当聪明） 3. 修饰副词（说明程度）：He runs very fast.（他跑得非常快） 4. 修饰句子（表时间、地点等）：Luckily, he passed the exam.（幸运的是，他通过了考试） 注意事项 1. 形容词不能直接修饰动词，需用副词，如："He runs quick." 错误，应为 "He runs quickly."（他跑得快）。 2. 部分词既是形容词也是副词，如 fast, early, late 等，需根据语境判断，如："a fast car"（形容词，快的车）和 "run fast"（副词，跑得快）。 3. "the + 形容词" 表一类人时，作主语视为复数，谓语动词用复数，如：The poor are helped by the government.（穷人得到政府的帮助）。 二、形容词与副词的比较等级 用法介绍 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级、最高级，分别用于不同范围的比较，具体用法如下： 比较等级 用法及示例 原级 1. 同级比较：用 "as + 原级 + as" 表 "和…… 一样"，"not as/so + 原级 + as" 表 "不如……"。 例：Tom is as tall as Jack.（汤姆和杰克一样高）；This room isn't so big as that one.（这个房间不如那个大） 2. 用 very, quite, so, too 修饰：She is too tired to walk.（她太累了走不动） 比较级 1. 两者比较：用 "比较级 + than"。 例：He is wealthier than his brother.（他比他哥哥富有） 2. 特殊结构： - "the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 表 "越…… 越……"：The harder you work, the more progress you'll make.（越努力，进步越大） - "比较级 + and + 比较级" 表 "越来越……"：Days are getting longer and longer.（白天越来越长） - 用 much, a little, even 修饰：She is much taller than before.（她比以前高多了） 最高级 1. 三者及以上比较：用 "the + 最高级 + in/of"。 例：He is the cleverest in his class.（他是班上最聪明的） 2. "one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词" 表 "最…… 之一"：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.（北京是中国最大的城市之一） 3. 疑问句中询问最高级：Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？） 注意事项 1. 比较级后接 "than" 时，前后比较对象需一致，避免歧义，如："His English is better than me." 错误，应为 "His English is better than mine."（他的英语比我的好）。 2. 形容词最高级前必须加 "the"，副词最高级前 "the" 可省略，如：She sings (the) best in the group.（她在小组里唱得最好）。 3. 不规则变化需特殊记忆，如 good/well→better→best，many/much→more→most，little→less→least。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 3．（2025·江西宜春·三模）—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗？——看了！太精彩了！我认为这是我看过的最精彩的比赛。     考查形容词最高级用法。more boring更无聊的，比较级；the most boring最无聊的，最高级；more exciting更精彩的，比较级；the most exciting最精彩的，最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”和“game that I have seen”的提示，此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛”。故选D。 4．（2025·江西九江·三模）I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我原以为这道物理题很简单，但它更难。你能帮我吗？ 考查形容词比较级辨析。more interesting更有趣的；less interesting更无趣的；less difficult难度更低的；more difficult更难的。由转折词“but”以及“Can you help me?”可知，实际情况与原以为简单相反，即更难，因此more difficult“更难的”，符合语境。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的面试怎么样？——我感觉不能再糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都答不上来。 考查形容词作表语和形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据答语“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可知，表达的是“我感觉没有比这更糟糕的了”，feel为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。 考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，close还可以用作副词，紧密地，表示位置上的接近；closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知，前一个空close用作副词做状语，表示位置上近；后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知，此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的，排除C、D选项；结合“I haven’t seen”可知，此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义，表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。 8．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我更高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than me”可知用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted. A．seriously B．serious C．more seriously D．more serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《穹顶之下》这部纪录片，展示了空气污染有多么严重。 考查副词的用法。根据“shows how…the air is polluted.”可知，此处指“空气污染有多么严重”，应用副词seriously修饰动词polluted。故选A。 10．（2025·广东汕头·二模）________ the old woman watched the picture of her dead uncle, ________ she felt. A．The more; sadder B．More; sadder C．The more; the sadder D．More; sadder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人越是看着她去世叔叔的照片，心里就越难过。 考查比较级结构。The more越多；sad悲伤；More更多；sadder更悲伤；The sadder越悲伤。根据句子结构可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“more”是“much”或“many”的比较级，修饰动词“watched”表示“越多地看”；“the sadder”是“sad”的比较级，前加定冠词“the”表示“越伤心”。该结构固定且完整，必须有两个“the”。故选C。 11．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，比较范围是所有科目，空处需用副词最高级形式。like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选C。 12．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The new electric car runs as ________ as the traditional gasoline-powered car (燃油车), but it is much greener. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款新型电动汽车和传统燃油车跑得一样快，但它更环保。 考查副词原级比较。fast快；faster更快；the fastest最快；fastest最快。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需要使用副词原级表示同级比较，故选A。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的门应该更宽些。它不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。 考查enough和too用法。enough修饰形容词，需要后置，排除B；too...to...表示“太……而不能”，AC选项在此处和句意不符合，D选项正确，表示门不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。故选D。 14．（2025·全国·二模）The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饼干味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。第一空，taste是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；第二空，sell是动词，应用副词well修饰动词。故选A。 15．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习英语是一段漫长的旅程。每天只要比前一天多学一点点。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。根据“than you did the day before.”可知，需要比较级，学得比前一天多，more符合句意，故选A。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·云南·中考真题）Our school trip was very . We all had fun. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行非常精彩。我们都玩得很开心。此处作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 2. （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江最偏远的一个村庄去当志愿者。根据“he chose one of the ... villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填farthest。 3. （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but (health). 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：我喜欢含糖量高的软饮料。它们味道很好，但不健康。but表示转折，说明含糖量高的软饮料不健康，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 4. （2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Our neighbours are very (friend) to each other. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；空处位于are后，应用形容词作表语，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 5. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 6. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 7. （2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，我们就越能相互理解。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 8. （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 【答案】lighter 【详解】句意：我更喜欢阅读电子书，因为它们比纸质书轻得多。根据“much”及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，light的比较级lighter，意为“更轻的”。故填lighter。 9. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：她没有生气，仅仅笑了笑就走开了。根据“ smiled and walked away”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词smiled。simple的副词形式为simply，表示仅仅。故填simply。 10. （2025·上海闵行·三模）Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：怀特夫人对学生很友善，并且真正地关心他们。分析空可知，此处需要副词修饰动词 cares，true的副词形式 “truly”，表示“真正地”或“真诚地”。故填truly。 11. （2025·云南昆明·三模）You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该合理地利用你的空闲时间，做一些有意义的事情比如读书或锻炼。根据“spend your free time...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词spend，wise副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 12. （2025·云南昆明·三模）It rained so that we could hardly see the road in front of us. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雨下得如此大，以至于我们几乎看不清前方的路。根据“rained”可知，此处描述雨下得很大，修饰动词应该用副词。故填heavily。 13. （2025·云南昆明·三模）Unless you listen more than you speak, you will never understand others. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：除非你多听少说，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。空处修饰动词understand，应用true对应的副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 14. （2025·云南昆明·三模）She sat on the sofa with a book in her hand. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：她舒适地坐在沙发上，手里拿着一本书。根据“sat”可知，修饰动词需要用副词，comfortable是形容词，其副词形式是comfortably表示“舒适地”，在此处用于描述她坐在沙发上的状态，故填comfortably。 15. （2025·云南昆明·三模）The development of “smart cities”in China is unbelievable! (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：中国“智慧城市”的发展确实令人难以置信！unbelievable“难以置信的”为形容词，需副词修饰。true“真正的”的副词为truly。故填truly。 三、完成句子 1. （2025·贵州·中考真题）第一，均衡饮食很重要。 First, to have a balanced diet. 【答案】 it’s important 【详解】根据题干可知，it’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”，是固定句型。故填it’s；important。 2. （2025·贵州·中考真题）第二， 锻炼也有帮助，它能燃烧卡路里。 Second, doing exercise too. It burns calories. 【答案】 is helpful 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is，表语是helpful“有帮助的”。故填is；helpful。 3. （2025·陕西·中考真题）陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。 There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province. 【答案】quiet/peaceful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“宁静”，根据“There are many...and beautiful places”可知，空格处应用形容词“宁静的”quiet/peaceful，此处为形容词作定语。故填quiet/peaceful。 4. （2025·贵州·中考真题）赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 【答案】 the most 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是形容词最高级结构，lively是形容词，其最高级形式为“the most lively”。故填the；most。 5. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 【答案】it’s easy to get on well with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。 6. （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, you will be! 【答案】 the luckier 【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。 7. （2024·贵州·中考真题）贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。 CunBA in Guizhou is and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. 【答案】 so wonderful 【详解】so wonderful“精彩纷呈”，在句中作表语，故填so；wonderful。 8. （2024·贵州·中考真题）长江是亚洲最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is river in Asia. 【答案】 the longest 【详解】the longest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the；longest。 9. （2025·广东广州·三模）2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。 Three astronauts into space by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 【答案】 were sent successfully 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“发送”和“成功地”，send表示“发送”，主语astronauts与send之间是动宾关系，根据“on 24 April 2025”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，send过去分词为sent；successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填were；sent；successfully。 10. （2025·广东广州·三模）刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。 Upon at the farm, we by nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. 【答案】 arriving were deeply attracted/charmed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，arrive at表示“到达”，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语；deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；attract/charm“吸引”，动词和主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，主语是复数，句子是一般过去时，be用were。故填arriving；were；deeply；attracted/charmed。 四、翻译 1. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 【详解】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth；“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb；“父母”parents，此处表示“我们的父母”our parents；“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 2. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Please remember that home is always a warm place. 【详解】“请记住”please remember；“家”home；“永远是”be always；“一个温暖的地方”a warm place。结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，remember后可接一个that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语home为三单，故be动词用is。故填Please remember that home is always a warm place. 3. （2024·山东威海·中考真题）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill. I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 【详解】I think“我认为”，固定搭配it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，或用think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，carry forward“传承”，the old art“这项古老的艺术”/traditional skill“传统的技能”，或者think引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词作主语，故填I think it’s/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 4. （2024·山东威海·中考真题）它们冬暖夏凉。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】They’re warm in winter and cool in summer. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；温暖的：warm；在冬天：in winter；凉爽的：cool；在夏天：in summer。故填They’re warm in winter and cool in summer. 5. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 6. （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Luckily, the fire was put out in time. 【详解】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”；主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系，由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was；及时：in time。故填Luckily, the fire was put out in time. 7. （2023·山东潍坊·中考真题）尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 【详解】even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electronics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；people“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed books“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 8. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）他太激动了，不能清楚地表达自己。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】He is/was too excited to express himself clearly. 【详解】太……而不能……：too...to...；清楚地表达自己：express oneself clearly；感到激动的：excited。结合语境和句意可知，此处为一般现在时，或者一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数he，所以be动词用is/was。故填He is/was too excited to express himself clearly. 9. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）除非你有地图，否则在扬州很容易迷路。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】You will get lost easily in Yangzhou unless you have a map./Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in Yangzhou. 【详解】除非：unless；你：you；有：have；地图：map；在扬州：in Yangzhou；很容易迷路：get lost easily。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句可置于句尾，也可置于句首；遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的结构是：will+动词原形，从句的主语you要与动词原形连用，所以从句的谓语动词have保持原形；此处泛指“一幅地图”，且map以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用a map。故填You will get lost easily in Yangzhou unless you have a map./Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in Yangzhou. 10. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】To avoid making mistakes, we need to read every question carefully. 【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语；make mistakes“犯错”；we“我们”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；read every question carefully“仔细阅读每一个问题”。故填To avoid making mistakes, we need to read every question carefully. 一、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东湛江·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With the development of our country, it’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I 1 up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. 2 no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way 3 news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When 4 watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. However, with time goes by, the changes are quite 5 . In China, technology has played an important role 6 daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been 7 improved. The roads are no longer muddy (泥泞的). Almost every 8 has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care 9 be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we’ve seen in 10 last 30 years is unbelievable. I can’t help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years! 1. A．grow B．will grow C．grew 2. A．They were B．There were C．It was 3. A．receiving B．to receive C．received 4. A．they B．them C．their 5. A．surprising B．more surprising C．the most surprising 6. A．on B．in C．of 7. A．great B．greatly C．greatness 8. A．family B．family’s C．families 9. A．must B．should C．can 10. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乡村在时代发展中的巨大变迁，通过对比过去与现在的生活场景，展现了科技进步对家乡的影响，表达了对时代变迁的赞叹与对未来的憧憬。 1. 句意：我和祖父母在中国的一个村庄长大。    grow成长，一般现在时；will grow将会成长，一般将来时；grew成长，一般过去时。根据“back then”可知描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故选C。 2. 句意：大多数家庭里没有智能手机、电脑，甚至电视机。    They were它们是；There were有。复数；It was它是。此处为there be句型表示“存在”，主语“smart phones, computers, or even television sets”为复数，用there were，故选B。 3. 句意：获取新闻的唯一方式是通过村口的收音机。   receiving收到，动名词；to receive收到，不定式；received收到，过去式/过去分词。“the way to do sth.”为固定短语，表示“做某事的方式”，用不定式，故选B。 4. 句意：当他们晚上看电视时，全村人都会围过来。    they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“ When ... watched it at night,”可知，此处作从句主语，用主格they，故选A。 5. 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，变化非常惊人。    surprising令人惊讶的，原级；more surprising更惊讶的，比较级；the most surprising最惊讶的，最高级。根据“ the changes are quite...”可知，此处无比较或最高级语境，用原级描述变化的特征，故选A。 6. 句意：在中国，科技在日常生活中扮演了重要角色。    on在……上；in在……中；of……的。“play a role in...”为固定短语，表示“在……中起作用”，故选B。 7. 句意：我们的生活质量得到了极大改善。    great伟大的，形容词；greatly极大地，副词；greatness伟大，名词。修饰动词“improved”用副词，故选B。 8. 句意：几乎每个家庭都有电视机。    family家庭，单数；family’s家庭的，单数所有格；families家庭，复数。“every”后接单数名词，指“每个家庭”，故选A。 9. 句意：借助汽车或出租车，人们可以轻松获得医疗服务。    must必须；should应该；can能够。根据“ Medical care ... be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis.”可知，此处表示“能够、可以”通过交通工具获得医疗服务，用can表能力，故选C。 10. 句意：我们在过去30年中看到的进步令人难以置信。    a/an，不定冠词；the定冠词。“in the last 30 years”为固定短语，特指“过去的30年”，用定冠词the，故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·陕西·模拟预测）My hometown is a small town in the northwest of China. It was poor and dirty ten years ago, 1 it has changed a lot over these years. In 2 past, there were only several low buildings in the town. The roads were narrow and dirty. People usually went to work on foot or by bike. They didn’t realize 3 something wrong. But later several factories 4 the environment. The rivers were very dirty and let out terrible smell. But now, the town has taken on a new look. You can see many skyscrapers (摩天大楼). The roads are wide and clean 5 beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides. There are a lot of cars and taxis on 6 . Besides, a subway has been built to connect the town with the center of our city. It is much 7 for people to travel. The government has closed the factories so the rivers are clearer. Fish swim there freely again. The sky is bluer, too. People also have more ways to have fun, such as going to the new parks or shopping centers. What’s more, a large square 8 three years ago. People often gather there to dance and hold different kinds of activities. There 9 also new libraries to encourage people to read. I am so excited 10 these changes. I love my hometown more deeply now and am full of hope for its brighter future. 1. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 3. A．how was there B．how there was C．that was there D．that there was 4. A．polluted B．pollute C．will pollute D．are polluting 5. A．from B．of C．with D．at 6. A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 7. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 8. A．build B．built C．was built D．is built 9. A．was B．is C．were D．are 10. A．see B．to see C．take D．to take 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北的一座小镇十年间的变化，过去贫穷脏乱、工厂污染环境，如今道路、建筑焕然一新，交通便利，环境改善，还新增诸多休闲场所，作者为此感到兴奋并对家乡未来充满希望。 1. 句意：十年前我的家乡贫穷又脏乱，但是这些年它发生了很大的变化。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My hometown was poor and dirty ten years ago”以及“it has changed a lot over these years”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 2. 句意：在过去，镇上只有几座低矮的建筑。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。短语in the past“在过去”，故选A。 3. 句意：他们没有意识到有什么问题。 how was there那里如何是，疑问语序；how there was那里有如何，陈述语序；that was there那是那里的，疑问语序；that there was那里有，陈述语序。realize后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且“there was”表示存在，用that引导。故选D。 4. 句意：但是后来几家工厂污染了环境。 polluted污染，过去式；pollute动词原形；will pollute一般将来时；are polluting现在进行时。根据“People usually went to work on foot or by bike.”可知，时态是过去时，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。 5. 句意：道路宽阔干净，两边有美丽的花朵和绿色的草地。 from来自；of……的；with带有；at在。这里表示道路“带有”美丽的花朵和绿色的草地，用介词with，故选C。 6. 句意：路上有很多汽车和出租车。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“on”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格，这里指代前面的“cars and taxis”，用them，故选A。 7. 句意：人们旅行更容易了。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；easily容易地，副词。根据“It is much...for people to travel”可知，这里暗含和过去的比较，用比较级，故选B。 8. 句意：而且，一个大广场是三年前建成的。 build建造，动词原形；built建造，过去式或过去分词；was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态。根据“three years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“a large square”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用was，故选C。 9. 句意：也有新的图书馆来鼓励人们阅读。 was是，be动词单数过去式；is是，be动词单数一般现在时；were是，be动词复数过去式；are是，be动词复数一般现在时。根据“People also have more ways to have fun”可知，时态是现在时，这里描述现在的情况，主语“new libraries”是复数，用are，故选D。 10. 句意：看到这些变化我非常兴奋。 see看到；to see不定式；take带走；to take不定式。短语be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，这里表示“看到这些变化很兴奋”，用to see，故选B。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After wildfires in Los Angeles, 13-year-old boy, Rohan, lost his home and his favorite book collection, 1 he didn’t lose hope. Instead, he decided to help people with similar 2 (lucky) experiences. In February, Rohan set up Reading Among Ruins, a program to give free books to kids who 3 (influence) by the fires. In its first month, he gave away more than 1, 000 books at a community event, 4 the help of kind writers and publishers. Many children felt thankful. Asher, also 13, who lost his favorite books in the fire. He said 5 (glad), “I feel I’m full of courage again when I get new ones, ” he said. Another lucky boy, Veeren, 10, also got books from Rohan. He learned 6 important lesson, “If you are in trouble, ” Veeren says, “people will be there for you. ” Local bookstore owner Zibby, praised Rohan’s efforts. She said, “Giving 7 others need in difficult times is a special gift. ” Now Rohan plans 8 (continue) the work. For Rohan, the best part of the program was seeing the smiling 9 (face) of these kids as they picked out their favorite storybooks happily. “Books can help us feel better, ” he said, “I’ll 10 (keep) doing this as long as there is a need. ” 【答案】 1. but 2. unlucky 3. were influenced 4. with 5. gladly 6. an 7. what 8. to continue 9. faces 10. keep 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rohan决定帮助有类似经历的人。在二月，Rohan设立了“废墟中的阅读”这一节目，在热心作家和出版机构的帮助下，他在一次社区活动中捐赠超过一千本书。 1. 句意：在洛杉矶的野火之后，13岁的男孩Rohan失去了他的家和他最喜欢的藏书，但他并没有失去希望。空前空后是两个句子，需要填入连词，根据“Instead, he decided to help people...”可知，这里表转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 2. 句意：相反，他决定帮助有类似不幸经历的人。根据“lost his home and his favorite book collection”以及所给词汇可知， 相似的不幸的经历的人，unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 3. 句意：2月，Rohan成立了“废墟阅读”项目，为受火灾影响的孩子们免费提供书籍。根据“by the fires”以及“who”可知，定语从句是被动语态，根据“Rohan set up Reading Among Ruins”中的“set”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时被动语态，kids是主语，be动词对应were。故填were influenced。 4. 句意：在第一个月，在善良的作家和出版商的帮助下，他在一次社区活动中赠送了1000多本书。with the help of“在……帮助下”。故填with。 5. 句意：他高兴地说：“当我得到新的书时，我觉得我又充满了勇气。”这里用副词修饰动词，gladly“高兴地”。故填gladly。 6. 句意：他学到了一个重要的课程，“如果你遇到麻烦，” Veeren说，“人们会在你身边。”根据“important lesson”可知，这里需要填入不定冠词，由于important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 7. 句意：她说：“在困难时期给予别人需要的东西是一种特殊的礼物。”根据“others need in difficult times”可知，需要做need的宾语，“what others need in difficult times”在困难时期人们需要的东西。故填what。 8. 句意：现在Rohan计划继续这项工作。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to continue。 9. 句意：对于Rohan来说，这个节目最精彩的部分是看到这些孩子们快乐地挑选他们最喜欢的故事书时的笑脸。根据“of these kids”可知，需要填入可数名词复数，faces“笑脸”。故填faces。 10. 句意：只要有需要，我就会继续这样做。will后面接动词原形。故填keep。 Passage 2 （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 (people) eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 3 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 4 (well) education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 5 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 6 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 8 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】 1. people’s 2. warm 3. themselves 4. better 5. take 6. used 7. farmers 8. easily 9. traditional 10. has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述外国人对中国农村发展的观察和感受，展现了中国农村在生活、教育、科技等方面的进步。 1. 句意：在中国这些人的眼中，中国农村的美是怎样的？“people”与“eyes”是所属关系，用名词所有格“people’s”表“人们的”。故填people’s。 2. 句意：当地人仍然友好又热情。“and”连接并列成分，“friendly”是形容词，“warmth”的形容词形式“warm”符合语境，与“friendly”并列作表语。故填warm。 3. 句意：所以他们不仅能玩得开心，还能学到新东西。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“they”，对应反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 4. 句意：政府也派老师去帮忙，所以那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。“much”修饰比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，体现教育比之前更好。故填better。 5. 句意：高铁和私家车能把人们带到各处。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take”用原形。故填take。 6. 句意：他甚至在农业中看到一些无人机，还有很多其他高科技产品被用来助力商业。“products”与“use”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。 7. 句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。“some”后接可数名词复数，“farm”对应的职业名词“farmer”，复数是“farmers”。故填farmers。 8. 句意：也许你不能轻易想象一个美国人住在云南农村。“imagine”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰。故填easily。 9. 句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆典吸引。“culture”是名词，用形容词“traditional”修饰。故填traditional。 10. 句意：如果他必须用一个词来表达这些愉悦，那会是“希望”。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$