Module 2 Education 代词、介词&介词短语(模块核心语法精练)英语外研版九年级下册

2025-07-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版(2012)九年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 Module 2 Education
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-07-18
更新时间 2025-07-24
作者 Rick2608
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-18
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Module 2 Education 模块核心语法精练(代词、介词&介词短语) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 4 二、单句语法填空 7 三、完成句子 10 四、翻译语句 12 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 14 题型一 语法选择 14 题型二 语法填空 18 一、代词语法总结(含人称、指示、物主、反身、不定代词 ) 用法介绍 代词用于指代人、事物等,避免重复表述,包含人称代词(区分主格、宾格)、指示代词(表近指 / 远指 )、物主代词(分形容词性和名词性 )、反身代词(强调自身 )、不定代词(表不确定对象 )等类别,具体用法通过表格梳理: 代词类型 规则与示例 人称代词 主格(作主语):I(我)、you(你 / 你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他 / 她 / 它们) 宾格(作宾语、表语):me(我)、you(你 / 你们)、him(他)、her(她 / 她的)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他 / 她 / 它们) 例:I love English.(主格作主语);She helps me.(宾格作宾语 ) 指示代词 近指:this(这个,单数)、these(这些,复数) 远指:that(那个,单数)、those(那些,复数) 例:This is my book.(近指单数 );Those are their desks.(远指复数 ) 物主代词 形容词性(后接名词,表所属):my(我的)、your(你的 / 你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他 / 她 / 它们的) 名词性(相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” ):mine(我的)、yours(你的 / 你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他 / 她 / 它们的) 例:This is my pen. = This pen is mine.(形容词性与名词性用法转换 ) 反身代词 单数:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己) 复数:ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他 / 她 / 它们自己) 例:I teach myself English.(强调自身动作 );They enjoy themselves.(作同位语 ) 不定代词 “三;两两” 类:each(两者 / 多者中每一个)、every(三者 / 多者中每一个,强调整体 )、either(两者中任意一个)、any(三者 / 多者中任意一个 )、the other(两者中另一个 )、another(三者 / 多者中另一个 )、both(两者都 )、all(三者 / 多者都 )、neither(两者都不 )、none(三者 / 多者都不 ) 复合类:somebody(某人,肯定句 )、anybody(某人 / 任何人,否定 / 疑问句 )、nobody(没人 )、everybody(每人 )、something(某事,肯定句 )、anything(某事 / 任何事,否定 / 疑问句 )、nothing(没事 )、everything(每件事 ) 例:Both answers are right.(两者都 );Nobody likes the book.(复合不定代词作主语 ) 注意事项 1. 人称代词主格、宾格需根据在句中成分(主语 / 宾语 )选择,如:“He likes me.”(he 主格,me 宾格 )。 2. 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词可独立使用,避免混淆,如:“This is her pen. = This pen is hers.” 。 3. 反身代词常与 “by(独自 )”“enjoy(玩得开心 )” 等搭配,也可作同位语强调主语,如:“I finish the work by myself.”(独自完成 )。 4. 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词单复数有规律:“each/every/ 复合不定代词(如 somebody )” 作主语,谓语用单数;“both/all” 作主语,谓语用复数 ,如:“Everybody is here.(单数谓语 )”“Both are students.(复数谓语 )” 。 二、介词与介词短语语法总结 用法介绍 介词不能单独表意,需和名词、代词等构成介词短语,在句中作表语、宾语补足语、后置定语、状语等,可按 “简单介词、复合介词、介词短语” 分类,用法如下: 类别 规则与示例 介词的种类 简单介词:at(在…… )、about(关于 )、above(在…… 上 )、across(穿过 )、after(在…… 后 )、against(反对 / 倚着 )、along(沿着 )、among(在…… 中 )、around(在…… 周围 )、before(在…… 前 )、behind(在…… 后 )、below(在…… 下 )、between(在…… 之间 )、by(通过 / 被 )、down(向下 )、except(除…… 外 )、for(为了 )、from(从…… )、in(在…… 里 )、near(在…… 附近 )、of(…… 的 )、off(离开 )、on(在…… 上 )、over(在…… 上方 / 越过 )、since(自从 )、with(和…… ) 复合介词:inside(在…… 内 )、into(进入 )、outside(在…… 外 )、upon(在…… 上 )、without(没有 ) 介词短语:according to(根据 )、at the end of(在…… 末尾 )、away from(远离 )、from behind(从…… 后面 )、in front of(在…… 前 )、in the middle of(在…… 中间 )、instead of(代替 )、near to(靠近 )、next to(紧邻 )、out of(从…… 出来 )、to the east of(在…… 东边 )、together with(和…… 一起 )、up to(多达 / 直到 ) 介词短语形式 介词 + 名词:by bus(乘公交 )、in the park(在公园 )、on Sunday(在周日 ) 介词 + 代词:to oneself(对自己 )、for you(为你 )、at all(根本 ) 介词 + 数词:in two(分成两半 ) 介词 + 动词 -ing:by doing(通过做…… )、good at drawing(擅长画画 ) 介词 + wh - 短语:about what to do(关于做什么 ) 介词 + 从句:think of what I said(考虑我说的话 ) 介词短语用法 作表语:The post office is across the street.(邮局在街对面 ) 作宾语补足语:I was surprised to find him on the bus.(发现他在公交上,我很吃惊 ) 作后置定语:The girl in the hat is my sister.(戴帽子的女孩是我妹妹 ) 作状语:What are you going to do on Christmas?(圣诞节你打算做什么 ,表时间 ) 注意事项 1. 介词后接动词时,需用动词 -ing 形式(除 “to” 作不定式符号外 ),如:“He is good at singing.(at 后接 singing )” 。 2. 不同介词表时间、地点有差异:“at” 接具体时刻(at 9 a.m. )、小地点(at the station );“in” 接年 / 月 / 季节(in May )、大地点(in Beijing )、泛指上午 / 下午 / 晚上(in the morning );“on” 接具体某天(on Sunday )、有修饰的早 / 午 / 晚(on a cold morning ) 。 3. 部分介词短语有多重含义,需结合语境判断,如:“in front of(在…… 外部前面 )” 和 “in the front of(在…… 内部前面 )” ,例:“A tree is in front of the classroom.(树在教室外前 )”“A desk is in the front of the classroom.(书桌在教室内前 )” 一、单项选择 1.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A.its B.our C.their D.your 【答案】C 【详解】句意:红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的;our我们的;their它们的;your你的,你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知,此处指“红松鼠的……”,squirrels是复数,应用their。故选C。 2.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”,用形容词性物主代词My,排除AB。she她,主格;her她,宾格。第二处在介词of后,用宾格her。故选D。 3.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是李梅的排球吗?——是的,是她的。看,上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她;her她;hers她的;herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知,此处指是李梅的排球,回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 4.(2025·北京海淀·三模)Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A.his B.him C.himself D.he 【答案】A 【详解】句意:史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己;he他,人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 5.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西,但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不;something某事、某物;anything任何事物;everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知,这里强调空气是免费的,不花费任何代价,所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 6.(2025·云南昆明·三模)I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help. A.me B.my C.myself D.mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我独自完成了数学项目,没有任何人的帮助。 考查代词和介词短语。me我,是宾格;my我的,是形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,是反身代词;mine我的(东西),是名词性物主代词。by oneself“独自地”,因此用反身代词myself。故选C。 7.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A.me B.him C.myself D.himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意:经过几分钟的思考,小男孩向我承诺会保守这个秘密。 考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;him他,宾格;myself我自己;himself他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”为固定短语,表示“保守秘密”,其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“the small boy”,对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。 8.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A.To B.At C.On D.In 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在2016年,人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。 考查介词辨析。to到;at在某时刻;on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份,用介词In。故选D。 9.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A.At B.In C.On D.To 【答案】C 【详解】句意:2023年5月30日,中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。 考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点;In其后加早上、下午、晚上等;On其后加星期或具体的某天;To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天,用介词on。故选C。 10.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A.against B.with C.except D.among 【答案】B 【详解】句意:立夏,即夏天的开始,是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。 考查介词辨析。against紧靠;with和;except除了;among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with,表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。 11.(2024·北京·中考真题)The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A.at B.on C.to D.in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;to表示方向或目的地;in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天,因此应用介词on。故选B。 12.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A.to B.on C.at D.in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……,in Yangzhou“在扬州”,应用介词in。故选D。 13.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我父亲经常骑自行车去上班,但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式,by bike 意为“骑自行车”;“on foot”是固定短语,意为“步行”,故选C。 14.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A.inside B.between C.under D.behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看右边的图片。足球在椅子下面。 考查方位介词。inside在……内;between之间;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,足球在椅子下面。故选C。 15.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A.wear B.wears C.with D.in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那个戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟。 考查介词用法。wear穿着,动词原形;wears动词三单形式;with穿着,介词,后接配饰/携带物;in穿着,介词,后接颜色/服装/材质。句子谓语为“is”,不能再用动词wear/wears,排除A和B;空后“glasses”为配饰物品,应用介词with,排除D。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 1. (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【详解】句意:尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里,以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面,under“在……下面”。故填under。 2. (2023·江苏南通·中考真题)Our school library is open every day Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week. 【答案】except 【详解】句意:除了星期天,我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样,图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day off per week”可知一周休息一天,所以除了周天,图书馆每天都开放,表示“除了(不包括在内)”用介词except。故填except。 3. (2023·湖南常德·中考真题)—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 【答案】at 【详解】句意:——你通常在早上七点四十五做什么?——一般来说,我在家吃早餐。a quarter to eight表具体时刻,其前应加介词at。故填at。 4. (2023·湖南永州·中考真题)The People’s Republic of China was set up 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 【答案】on 【详解】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。从那时起,人们就开始庆祝国庆节。空后“1st October 1949”是具体的某一天,用时间介词on。故填on。 5. (2022·湖南常德·中考真题)Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King November, 1979. 【答案】in 【详解】句意:1979年11月,学生们在电视上看到了一部名为《美猴王》的新电影。 “November”是月份,用时间介词in,故填in。 6. (2020·吉林·中考真题)Carol often goes to school bike. It's good for her health. 【答案】by 【详解】句意:卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学。这对她的健康有好处。 根据语境可知,卡罗尔经常骑车去上学,by bike骑自行车,固定搭配。故答案为by。 7. (2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)It’s very nice you to help me with my English. 【答案】of 【详解】句意:你能帮我学英语,真是太好了。It’s+形容词+of/for+某人+to do,固定句式,“nice”描述人的品质,用“of”。故填of。 8. (2024·江苏苏州·二模)—I am afraid there is wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it? —Let me have a check. 【答案】something 【详解】句意:——我担心我的洗衣机出现问题了。你能帮我修一下吗?——让我检查一下。根据“I am afraid there is…wrong with my washing machine.”可知,此处指洗衣机出问题了。There is something wrong with…“表示某事物出现了问题或有不正常的情况”,此句为肯定句,空处应填something。故填something。 9. (2024·江苏苏州·一模)—How many kinds of smart technologies are used to create the painting? — . It is only created by using traditional painting skills. 【答案】None 【详解】句意:——有多少种智能技术被用来创作这幅画?——一个都没有。它只是利用传统绘画技巧创作的。根据答语“It is only created by using traditional painting skills.”(它只是利用传统绘画技巧创作的。),结合疑问词“How many”,可知应填不定代词none,表示“一个都没有”,句首首字母大写。故填None。 10. (2024·吉林松原·一模)There is in the box. It’s empty. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意:盒子里什么也没有。它是空的。根据下文“It’s empty”可知,盒子是空的,所以盒子里面什么也没有。nothing作代词,意为“什么也没有”,符合句意,故填nothing。 11. (2023·吉林松原·模拟预测)Most students found easy to finish today’s homework. 【答案】it 【详解】句意:大多数学生发现完成今天的作业很容易。根据“found…easy to finish today’s homework”可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。 12. (2022·江苏苏州·一模)—Who do you think will win the game, Daniel or Jim? — is OK. Who cares? 【答案】Either 【详解】句意:——你认为谁会赢得比赛,丹尼尔还是吉姆?——任意一个都行。谁在意呢?根据“Daniel or Jim”和“Who cares”可知,是两个里任意一个都行,所以应是either,放句首大写首字母。故填Either。 13. (2022·吉林·模拟预测)Jack hurt when playing soccer in P.E. class yesterday. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:杰克昨天在体育课上踢足球时受伤了。此空在句中作宾语,当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,根据Jack可知,反身代词用himself,故填himself。 14. (2022·吉林·三模)Eating vegetables is good for your health. 【答案】more/some/many 【详解】句意:多吃一些蔬菜对你的健康有益。根据“is good for your health”可知,此处是指多吃一些蔬菜,vegetables为可数名词复数,所以可用more/some/many修饰,故填more/some/many。 15. (2022·江苏南通·一模)As we all know, is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意:众所周知,世上无难事只怕有心人。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,如果你用心去做,没有什么是困难的,nothing“没有什么”,不定代词作主语。故填nothing。 三、完成句子 1. (2025·贵州铜仁·三模)人们相信未来科技会改变我们的生活。 It’s technology can change our lives. 【答案】 believed that 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知,英文句子需要表达“人们相信”这一含义,对应常用句型It’s believed that...,其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语,表示“被相信……”。 故填believed;that。 2. (2025·广东广州·二模)一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。 Some factories produce harmful gases the quality of the air goes bad. 【答案】 so many that 【详解】此处修饰可数名词gases,用many表示“很多”,so many...that...“如此多的……以至于”。故填so;many;that。 3. (2025·广东广州·二模)这个项目帮助孩子获得他们喜欢阅读的东西。 This program has helped children get to read. 【答案】 what they like 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“他们喜欢的东西”;what“……的事物/东西”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,they“他们”;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形。故填what;they;like。 4. (2025·陕西·模拟预测)当你去购物时,记得带上自己的包。 When you go shopping, remember to . 【答案】bring your own bag/bring your own bags 【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“带上自己的包”,bring“带”,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形;your own bag(s)“你自己的包”,此处可以填单数和复数,指单个包或者多个包。故填bring your own bag/bring your own bags。 5. (2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。 The history museum is the science museum. 【答案】opposite 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,opposite表示“在对面”,是介词。故填opposite。 6. (2022·山东枣庄·中考真题)English is the most difficult in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。 【答案】 for me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”,介词;me“我”,放介词后作宾语。故填for;me。 7. (2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题)在二十世纪三十年代,“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。 Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, was born in Beijing . 【答案】 in the 1930s/1930’s 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“在二十世纪三十年代”,英语表达多少世纪多少年代的结构是“in the+多少世纪+多少年代+s/’s”,所以此处可以表达为in the 1930s/1930’s,故填in the 1930s/1930’s。 8. (2025·广东广州·二模)通过阅读这本书,我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book. 【答案】 deeply explored by reading 【详解】deeply explore“深入探索”,空前有助动词have,动词explore应用过去分词形式explored,与其构成现在完成时的谓语结构;by“通过”,read“阅读”,介词by后接动名词reading。故填deeply;explored;by;reading。 9. (2025·广东广州·二模)宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。 The astronauts to Earth April 30, 2025. 【答案】 didn’t return until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,时态是一般过去时,此句是否定结构“直到……才……”,英文中常用“didn’t…until…”来表达这一意思,“返回”的英文单词是return,否定句中,动词return用原形;“直到”翻译为until,表示动作持续到某一时间点才发生。故填didn’t;return;until。 10. (2025·广东广州·三模)人们花了上千年的时间来延续这项传统民俗。 people over one thousand years this traditional custom alive. 【答案】 It took to keep 【详解】空格处需填入一个表示“花费时间”的动词短语。It takes sb. time to do sth. 是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,主语it为形式主语;根据句中“over one thousand years”可知,动作发生在过去,故动词需用过去式took;根据句型“It takes…to do…”固定搭配,可知此处需用不定式to do表目的,keep的固定搭配为keep sth alive(使……保持延续),to后跟动词原形keep。故填It;took;to;keep。 四、翻译 1. (2024·江苏扬州·一模)你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could/Can you tell me how you get along well with people of your age? 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此句是宾语从句,Can/Could “能”;you“你”;tell me “告诉我”;how “怎样”;get along well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”;people of your age “同龄人”。故填Could/Can you tell me how you get along well with people of your age? 2. (2020·浙江杭州·模拟预测)一只猫从窗户跳了进来,嘴里叼着一只老鼠。(用with结构) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A cat jumped into through the window with a mouse in its mouth. 【详解】一只猫:a cat;跳进:jump into;从窗户:through;嘴里叼着一只老鼠:with a mouse in one’s mouth。根据句意可知,陈述的是过去的事,需用一般过去时,“从窗户跳了进来”,是从内部穿过,需用through,“with+名词/代词+介词短语”是固定用法,with a mouse in its mouth在句中作伴随状语。故填A cat jumped into through the window with a mouse in its mouth. 3. (2023·山东潍坊·二模)祝贺你获得一等奖。 (win) 【答案】Congratulations to you on winning the first prize. 【详解】祝贺某人某事,因某事祝贺某人:congratulations to sb on doing sth;获得:win;一等奖:the first prize。结合语境可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,介词to后接人称代词宾格,you宾格,介词on后接动名词,强调原因,win the first prize表示“获得一等奖”,winning为动词win的动名词。故填Congratulations to you on winning the first prize. 4. (2023·江苏扬州·一模)在一个晴朗的下午,我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On a sunny afternoon , we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight. 【详解】在一个晴朗的下午:on a sunny afternoon,具体的下午前面用介词on,位于句首首字母需要大写;我们:we;搭乘直飞航班:take a direct flight/by taking a direct flight;去了北京:to Beijing/go to Beijing。根据“去了北京”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填On a sunny afternoon, we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight. 5. (2022·山东潍坊·二模)昨天晚上八点你在干什么?(at eight last night) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What were you doing at eight last night? 【详解】时间是昨天晚上八点,根据题目给定的提示使用“at eight last night”;根据时间可知描述过去某一具体时间发生的事用过去进行时,“在做什么”用What  are you doing提问,根据时态应为What were you doing;时间状语一般位于句末。故填What were you doing at eight last night? 6. (2025·山东威海·三模)对于科学家们来说,用DeepSeek快速完成研究项目是可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s possible for scientists to complete research projects quickly by using DeepSeek. 【详解】该句是一般现在时,使用固定句式“It is possible for sb to do sth”,possible“可能的”;scientists“科学家”;complete“完成”;research projects“研究项目”;quickly“快速地”;by using DeepSeek“用DeepSeek”。故填It’s possible for scientists to complete research projects quickly by using DeepSeek. 7. (2025·江苏扬州·二模)取笑他人是不礼貌的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is impolite to make fun of others. 【详解】分析句子可知,本句结构为it is+adj.+to do sth.,表示“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语;取笑他人:make fun of;不礼貌的:impolite。故填It is impolite to make fun of others. 8. (2025·江苏·二模)在做这项工作前,他们有必要接受培训。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s necessary for them to receive training before (doing) the job/task. 【详解】分析句子的时态和结构可知,句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说有必要做某事”,receive training“接受培训”,before doing the job/task“在做这项工作之前”。故填It’s necessary for them to receive training before (doing) the job/task. 9. (2025·江苏扬州·二模)对于学生们来说,每天在学校锻炼至少一小时是很有必要的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s necessary for students to exercise for at least one hour at school every day. 【详解】对于学生们来说做某事是很有必要的It’s necessary for students to do sth,每天every day,在学校at school,锻炼至少一小时exercise for at least one hour。故填It’s necessary for students to exercise for at least one hour at school every day. 10. (2025·江苏扬州·二模)坐公交车去机场会花费很长时间吗? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does/Will it take a long time to take a bus to the airport/go to the airport by bus? 【详解】分析句子可知,此句为一般疑问句,句型为it takes+时间+to do sth,表示“做某事花费多长时间”;take a bus/by bus“坐公交车”;go to the airport“去机场”;a long time“很长时间”,此句可以用一般现在时或一般将来时,主语是it,一般现在时的一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,一般将来时的一般疑问句用助动词will。故填Does/Will it take a long time to take a bus to the airport/go to the airport by bus? 一、语法选择 Passage 1 (2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)“Boys and girls, we are going on 1 very special trip to the fire station to meet Charlie, a firefighter” Mr. Clark told the class. The children all jumped up and down in 2 . When they arrived at the fire station, Charlie greeted them 3 and showed them around. “Who wants to try the hose (消防水带)?”he asked. Alex raised his hand quickly, “Me! I can’t wait 4 it!” he said. But when he tried to hold the hose, he 5 to lift it by himself. It was too heavy. Charlie smiled, “Sometimes, things are easier 6 we work together.” He called on more kids to join Alex. 7 their help, Alex finally made it. “Great job!” Charlie said. “Remember, even though you’re strong, you need others’ help. Teamwork can make us 8 !” Everyone nodded in agreement. 9 a meaningful class! As the class got ready to leave, Alex walked over to Charlie and asked, “Charlie, can I be a firefighter when I grow?” Charlie smiled and said, “You can be whatever you want to be. The best thing you can be is 10 ”. 1. A.a B.an C.the 2. A.excited B.exciting C.excitement 3. A.warm B.warmly C.warmth 4. A.to try B.try C.trying 5. A.fail B.fails C.failed 6. A.before B.until C.when 7. A.With B.In C.On 8. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 9. A.How B.What C.Which 10. A.your B.yours C.yourself 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了克拉克老师带学生参观消防站,消防员查理通过让学生尝试操作消防水带,教导他们团队合作的重要性,最终激发了学生职业梦想的故事。 1. 句意:同学们,我们要去消防站进行一次非常特别的旅行去见消防员查理。 a一个,不定冠词,后接发音以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,后接发音以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。“very special trip”表示泛指“一次特别的旅行”,very以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. 句意:孩子们都兴奋地跳上跳下。 excited兴奋的;exciting使人兴奋的;excitement兴奋。in是介词,后接名词。excitement是名词。故选C。 3. 句意:当他们到达消防站,查理热情地迎接他们,并带他们参观。 warm形容词,热情的;warmly副词,热情地;warmth名词,热情。greeted为动词,需用副词修饰。故选B。 4. 句意:我等不及要尝试了! to try动词不定式;try尝试;trying现在分词或动名词形式。can’t wait to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故用不定式to try。故选A。 5. 句意:但当他试图握住水带时,他自己没能举起它。 fail失败;fails第三人称单数;failed过去式。根据“But when he tried to hold the hose”可知,此处用一般过去时。故选C。 6. 句意:有时候,当我们一起合作时,事情会更容易。 before在……之前;until直到;when当……时。此处指当我们一起合作时,事情会更容易,when符合语境。故选C。 7. 句意:在他们的帮助下,亚历克斯终于成功了。 With和……在一起;随着;In在……里面;On在……上面。with one’s help为固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 8. 句意:团队合作能让我们更强! strong强壮的;stronger比较级形式,更强壮;strongest最高级形式,最强壮。此处暗含比较含义(合作比单打独斗更强),用形容词比较级stronger。故选B。 9. 句意:多么有意义的一堂课啊! How引导感叹句时,其结构是“How + 形容/副词 + 主谓!”;What引导感叹句时,其结构是“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!”或 “What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!”;Which哪一个,不引导感叹句。此处的“class”是名词,且是可数名词单数,应用“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!”。故选B。 10. 句意:你能成为的最好的样子就是你自己。 your形容词性物主代词,你的;yours名词性物主代词,你的;yourself你自己。根据语境,查理鼓励亚历克斯做自己,用反身代词yourself。故选C。 Passage 2 (2025·广东河源·二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Yesterday, Cindy’s school welcomed a gift from the space agency (宇航局) — a Moon Tree. 1 tree was special because its seeds were flown to the moon. The seeds spent about four weeks travelling 2 space. Once back on Earth, they 3 into young trees by scientists. People could then apply (申请) to get a tree. Cindy’s school applied and got one. The school held a celebration for its coming. All the teachers and students got together 4 the tree in an outdoor garden. Cindy and her classmates wore 5 own spacesuits and cheered happily. Several students dug the 6 new home. Some colorful ropes were laid 7 in circles on the ground. It was to show students 8 big the tree could grow. In the following days, community volunteers 9 care for the Moon Tree. Right now, the tree is a bit small but it will grow to become one of the Earth’s 10 trees. The school expects that the Moon Tree will bring space down to Earth and connect future explorers. 1. A.A B.An C.The 2. A.in B.on C.for 3. A.grew B.were grown C.are grown 4. A.planted B.to plant C.planting 5. A.they B.them C.their 6. A.tree B.tree’s C.trees’ 7. A.care B.careful C.carefully 8. A.how B.what C.why 9. A.helped B.help C.will help 10. A.larger B.largest C.the largest 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪的学校收到了来自宇航局的一份特殊礼物 ——“月球树”,包括其种子的太空经历、种植过程、后续照料以及学校对这棵树的期望。 1. 句意:这棵树很特别,因为它的种子曾被送上月球。 A一个,用于辅音音素前;An一个,用于元音音素前;The这。此处是特指前文提到的“a Moon Tree”,需用定冠词,故选C。 2. 句意:这些种子在太空中旅行了大约四周。 in在……里;on在……上;for为了。固定搭配in space表示在太空中,故选A。 3. 句意:回到地球后,它们被科学家培育成小树。 grew生长,动词过去式;were grown一般过去时的被动语态;are grown一般现在时的被动语态。句子描述的是过去的事情,主语和动词是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4. 句意:所有师生聚集在一起在户外花园种树。 planted种植,动词过去式;to plant,动词不定式;planting现在分词。根据题干可知,聚集在一起在是为了在户外花园种树,应用不定式表目的。故选B。 5. 句意:Cindy和同学们穿着自己的太空服。 they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的。此处修饰spacesuits,需要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6. 句意:几个学生为树挖新家。 tree树,单数名词;tree’s单数名词所有格;trees’复数名词所有格。根据“new home”可知,home是单数名词,所以是指一棵树的新家,用单数名词所有格。故选B。 7. 句意:彩色绳子被仔细地在地上摆成圆圈。 care关心;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。此处需要副词修饰动词laid,故选C。 8. 句意:这是为了向学生展示树能长多大。 how多么;what什么;why为什么。此处是宾语从句,空处修饰形容词big,应用how。故选A。 9. 句意:社区志愿者将会照料月亮树。 helped帮助,动词过去式;help动词原形;will help一般将来时。根据“In the following days”可知,句子用一般将来时。故选C。 10. 句意:现在,这棵树有点小,但它将成长为地球上最大的树之一。 larger更大的;largest最大的;the largest最大的(带冠词)。one of后跟形容词最高级,空前是名词所有格,不用冠词the。故选B。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 (2025·湖南常德·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our school, the PE morning break is a much-loved part of the day. It usually takes place when the second class ends and the 1 (three) class is about to begin. It lasts for 30 minutes. As soon as the bell 2 (ring), students rush out of the classrooms excitedly to do sports. Some students choose 3 (run) around the sports field. Running helps them become 4 (strong) and healthier. Others play basketball on the playground. They enjoy 5 (they) by having friendly matches. There are also some students practicing rope-skipping (跳绳). The colorful ropes move 6 (quick) in the air, creating a lively picture. The playground 7 (fill) with many kinds of activities and becomes alive. The PE break is also a wonderful time to hold group activities. Sometimes we do group morning exercises together. On some special days, we even have small competitions like tug-of-war (拔河). These activities teach us the 8 (important) of teamwork. For me, I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. We play, laugh and cheer during the game. It not only makes me relaxed, 9 also deepens my friendship with my classmates. All in all, the PE break brings us 10 sense of energy (能量) and fun every day. We all look forward to it and even hope to have it longer. 【答案】 1. third 2. rings 3. to run 4. stronger 5. themselves 6. quickly 7. is filled 8. importance 9. but 10. a 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育课间休息的重要性,它不仅使学生放松,而且增进学生之间的友谊。 1. 句意:它通常安排在第二节课结束后、第三节课开始前。three三,基数词;根据“the second class ends and the…class”可知,此处表示第三节课,应用序数词,three的序数词是third。故填third。 2. 句意:铃声一响,学生们就兴奋地冲出教室去做运动。ring响,动词;“the bell”是单数主语,本句时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rings。故填rings。 3. 句意:一些学生选择绕着运动场跑步。run跑步,动词;choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”,用不定式作宾语。故填to run。 4. 句意:跑步帮助他们变得更加强壮和健康。strong强壮的,形容词;根据“…and healthier”可知,此处应用比较级,strong的比较级是stronger,表示“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 5. 句意:他们通过举行友谊赛享受欢乐时光。they他们,人称代词主格;enjoy oneself为固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”,they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 6. 句意:五颜六色的绳子在空中快速移动。quick快速的,形容词;此处修饰动词“move”,需要用副词quickly。故填quickly。 7. 句意:操场上进行着各种各样的活动。fill填满,动词,be filled with充满;根据“becomes”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“the playground”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is filled。 8. 句意:这些活动教会了我们团队合作的重要性。important重要的,形容词;根据结构“the +名词+of”可知,此处应填入名词,important的名词形式为importance,为不可数名词。故填importance。 9. 句意:这不仅让我放松,还加深了我和同学之间的友谊。根据“It not only makes me relaxed…also deepens my…”可知,此处考查固定句式“not only…but also”,表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10. 句意:总之,体育课间休息每天都给我们带来一种活力感和趣味性。sense是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 Passage 2 (2025·吉林长春·二模)Last month, our school held an art festival. It was a great event 1 greatly interested us all. A few weeks before the festival, students from different 2 (grade) tried out for it. They were active to prepare 3 it. They were busy drawing nice pictures and making fun things. I decided 4 (create) a Chinese painting. I spent many evenings practicing, hoping to do well. When the big day 5 (final) came, the school became a lively stage. There were bright paintings and special art pieces everywhere. The students got 6 (excite) as they walked around, admiring the works. To get more students involved, there was also a talent show. It was the 7 (two) time for my classmate Zhang Ming to take part in the activity. He played the guitar so well that much attention 8 (catch) by his music. I showed my painting on the board, 9 only a few students noticed it. What a pity! This art festival gave us a chance to learn more about art and brought 10 (happy) and pleasure to our school life. I am looking forward to the next one. 【答案】 1. that/which 2. grades 3. for 4. to create 5. finally 6. excited 7. second 8. was caught 9. but 10. happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校上个月举行的艺术节。 1. 句意:这是一个让我们所有人都非常感兴趣的重大活动。本句是定语从句,先行词是a great event,指物,在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 2. 句意:艺术节前几周,来自不同年级的学生都来参加选拔。different后应跟名词复数形式。故填grades。 3. 句意:他们积极为它做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”,固定短语。故填for。 4. 句意:我决定创作一幅中国画。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to create。 5. 句意:当大日子终于到来时,学校变成了一个热闹的舞台。修饰动词come,用副词形式。故填finally。 6. 句意:学生们四处走动,欣赏着作品,感到兴奋不已。修饰人,用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填excited。 7. 句意:这是我同学张明第二次参加这个活动。根据“the ... time”可知,此处是指第二次,用序数词。故填second。 8. 句意:他弹吉他弹得很好,他的音乐吸引了很多注意力。主语much attention与catch之间是动宾关系,且时态是一般过去时,主语是不可数名词,用过去时的被动语态was caught。故填was caught。 9. 句意:我在展板上展示了我的画,但只有几个学生注意到了它。空前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。 10. 句意:这个艺术节给了我们更多了解艺术的机会,给我们的校园生活带来了快乐和愉悦。此处用名词happiness与pleasure并列,作brought的宾语。故填happiness。 1 / 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Module 2 Education 模块核心语法精练(代词、介词&介词短语) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 4 二、单句语法填空 5 三、完成句子 6 四、翻译语句 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法选择 8 题型二 语法填空 9 一、代词语法总结(含人称、指示、物主、反身、不定代词 ) 用法介绍 代词用于指代人、事物等,避免重复表述,包含人称代词(区分主格、宾格)、指示代词(表近指 / 远指 )、物主代词(分形容词性和名词性 )、反身代词(强调自身 )、不定代词(表不确定对象 )等类别,具体用法通过表格梳理: 代词类型 规则与示例 人称代词 主格(作主语):I(我)、you(你 / 你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他 / 她 / 它们) 宾格(作宾语、表语):me(我)、you(你 / 你们)、him(他)、her(她 / 她的)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他 / 她 / 它们) 例:I love English.(主格作主语);She helps me.(宾格作宾语 ) 指示代词 近指:this(这个,单数)、these(这些,复数) 远指:that(那个,单数)、those(那些,复数) 例:This is my book.(近指单数 );Those are their desks.(远指复数 ) 物主代词 形容词性(后接名词,表所属):my(我的)、your(你的 / 你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他 / 她 / 它们的) 名词性(相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” ):mine(我的)、yours(你的 / 你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他 / 她 / 它们的) 例:This is my pen. = This pen is mine.(形容词性与名词性用法转换 ) 反身代词 单数:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己) 复数:ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他 / 她 / 它们自己) 例:I teach myself English.(强调自身动作 );They enjoy themselves.(作同位语 ) 不定代词 “三;两两” 类:each(两者 / 多者中每一个)、every(三者 / 多者中每一个,强调整体 )、either(两者中任意一个)、any(三者 / 多者中任意一个 )、the other(两者中另一个 )、another(三者 / 多者中另一个 )、both(两者都 )、all(三者 / 多者都 )、neither(两者都不 )、none(三者 / 多者都不 ) 复合类:somebody(某人,肯定句 )、anybody(某人 / 任何人,否定 / 疑问句 )、nobody(没人 )、everybody(每人 )、something(某事,肯定句 )、anything(某事 / 任何事,否定 / 疑问句 )、nothing(没事 )、everything(每件事 ) 例:Both answers are right.(两者都 );Nobody likes the book.(复合不定代词作主语 ) 注意事项 1. 人称代词主格、宾格需根据在句中成分(主语 / 宾语 )选择,如:“He likes me.”(he 主格,me 宾格 )。 2. 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词可独立使用,避免混淆,如:“This is her pen. = This pen is hers.” 。 3. 反身代词常与 “by(独自 )”“enjoy(玩得开心 )” 等搭配,也可作同位语强调主语,如:“I finish the work by myself.”(独自完成 )。 4. 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词单复数有规律:“each/every/ 复合不定代词(如 somebody )” 作主语,谓语用单数;“both/all” 作主语,谓语用复数 ,如:“Everybody is here.(单数谓语 )”“Both are students.(复数谓语 )” 。 二、介词与介词短语语法总结 用法介绍 介词不能单独表意,需和名词、代词等构成介词短语,在句中作表语、宾语补足语、后置定语、状语等,可按 “简单介词、复合介词、介词短语” 分类,用法如下: 类别 规则与示例 介词的种类 简单介词:at(在…… )、about(关于 )、above(在…… 上 )、across(穿过 )、after(在…… 后 )、against(反对 / 倚着 )、along(沿着 )、among(在…… 中 )、around(在…… 周围 )、before(在…… 前 )、behind(在…… 后 )、below(在…… 下 )、between(在…… 之间 )、by(通过 / 被 )、down(向下 )、except(除…… 外 )、for(为了 )、from(从…… )、in(在…… 里 )、near(在…… 附近 )、of(…… 的 )、off(离开 )、on(在…… 上 )、over(在…… 上方 / 越过 )、since(自从 )、with(和…… ) 复合介词:inside(在…… 内 )、into(进入 )、outside(在…… 外 )、upon(在…… 上 )、without(没有 ) 介词短语:according to(根据 )、at the end of(在…… 末尾 )、away from(远离 )、from behind(从…… 后面 )、in front of(在…… 前 )、in the middle of(在…… 中间 )、instead of(代替 )、near to(靠近 )、next to(紧邻 )、out of(从…… 出来 )、to the east of(在…… 东边 )、together with(和…… 一起 )、up to(多达 / 直到 ) 介词短语形式 介词 + 名词:by bus(乘公交 )、in the park(在公园 )、on Sunday(在周日 ) 介词 + 代词:to oneself(对自己 )、for you(为你 )、at all(根本 ) 介词 + 数词:in two(分成两半 ) 介词 + 动词 -ing:by doing(通过做…… )、good at drawing(擅长画画 ) 介词 + wh - 短语:about what to do(关于做什么 ) 介词 + 从句:think of what I said(考虑我说的话 ) 介词短语用法 作表语:The post office is across the street.(邮局在街对面 ) 作宾语补足语:I was surprised to find him on the bus.(发现他在公交上,我很吃惊 ) 作后置定语:The girl in the hat is my sister.(戴帽子的女孩是我妹妹 ) 作状语:What are you going to do on Christmas?(圣诞节你打算做什么 ,表时间 ) 注意事项 1. 介词后接动词时,需用动词 -ing 形式(除 “to” 作不定式符号外 ),如:“He is good at singing.(at 后接 singing )” 。 2. 不同介词表时间、地点有差异:“at” 接具体时刻(at 9 a.m. )、小地点(at the station );“in” 接年 / 月 / 季节(in May )、大地点(in Beijing )、泛指上午 / 下午 / 晚上(in the morning );“on” 接具体某天(on Sunday )、有修饰的早 / 午 / 晚(on a cold morning ) 。 3. 部分介词短语有多重含义,需结合语境判断,如:“in front of(在…… 外部前面 )” 和 “in the front of(在…… 内部前面 )” ,例:“A tree is in front of the classroom.(树在教室外前 )”“A desk is in the front of the classroom.(书桌在教室内前 )” 一、单项选择 1.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A.its B.our C.their D.your 2.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her 3.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 4.(2025·北京海淀·三模)Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A.his B.him C.himself D.he 5.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.(2025·云南昆明·三模)I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help. A.me B.my C.myself D.mine 7.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A.me B.him C.myself D.himself 8.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A.To B.At C.On D.In 9.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A.At B.In C.On D.To 10.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A.against B.with C.except D.among 11.(2024·北京·中考真题)The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A.at B.on C.to D.in 12.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A.to B.on C.at D.in 13.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.on; by 14.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A.inside B.between C.under D.behind 15.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A.wear B.wears C.with D.in 二、单句语法填空 1. (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 2. (2023·江苏南通·中考真题)Our school library is open every day Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week. 3. (2023·湖南常德·中考真题)—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 4. (2023·湖南永州·中考真题)The People’s Republic of China was set up 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 5. (2022·湖南常德·中考真题)Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King November, 1979. 6. (2020·吉林·中考真题)Carol often goes to school bike. It's good for her health. 7. (2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)It’s very nice you to help me with my English. 8. (2024·江苏苏州·二模)—I am afraid there is wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it? —Let me have a check. 9. (2024·江苏苏州·一模)—How many kinds of smart technologies are used to create the painting? — . It is only created by using traditional painting skills. 10. (2024·吉林松原·一模)There is in the box. It’s empty. 11. (2023·吉林松原·模拟预测)Most students found easy to finish today’s homework. 12. (2022·江苏苏州·一模)—Who do you think will win the game, Daniel or Jim? — is OK. Who cares? 13. (2022·吉林·模拟预测)Jack hurt when playing soccer in P.E. class yesterday. 14. (2022·吉林·三模)Eating vegetables is good for your health. 15. (2022·江苏南通·一模)As we all know, is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 三、完成句子 1. (2025·贵州铜仁·三模)人们相信未来科技会改变我们的生活。 It’s technology can change our lives. 2. (2025·广东广州·二模)一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。 Some factories produce harmful gases the quality of the air goes bad. 3. (2025·广东广州·二模)这个项目帮助孩子获得他们喜欢阅读的东西。 This program has helped children get to read. 4. (2025·陕西·模拟预测)当你去购物时,记得带上自己的包。 When you go shopping, remember to . 5. (2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。 The history museum is the science museum. 6. (2022·山东枣庄·中考真题)English is the most difficult in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。 7. (2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题)在二十世纪三十年代,“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。 Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, was born in Beijing . 8. (2025·广东广州·二模)通过阅读这本书,我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。 We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book. 9. (2025·广东广州·二模)宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。 The astronauts to Earth April 30, 2025. 10. (2025·广东广州·三模)人们花了上千年的时间来延续这项传统民俗。 people over one thousand years this traditional custom alive. 四、翻译 1. (2024·江苏扬州·一模)你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2020·浙江杭州·模拟预测)一只猫从窗户跳了进来,嘴里叼着一只老鼠。(用with结构) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2023·山东潍坊·二模)祝贺你获得一等奖。 (win) 4. (2023·江苏扬州·一模)在一个晴朗的下午,我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2022·山东潍坊·二模)昨天晚上八点你在干什么?(at eight last night) ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2025·山东威海·三模)对于科学家们来说,用DeepSeek快速完成研究项目是可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2025·江苏扬州·二模)取笑他人是不礼貌的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2025·江苏·二模)在做这项工作前,他们有必要接受培训。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2025·江苏扬州·二模)对于学生们来说,每天在学校锻炼至少一小时是很有必要的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2025·江苏扬州·二模)坐公交车去机场会花费很长时间吗? ___________________________________________________________________________ 一、语法选择 Passage 1 (2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)“Boys and girls, we are going on 1 very special trip to the fire station to meet Charlie, a firefighter” Mr. Clark told the class. The children all jumped up and down in 2 . When they arrived at the fire station, Charlie greeted them 3 and showed them around. “Who wants to try the hose (消防水带)?”he asked. Alex raised his hand quickly, “Me! I can’t wait 4 it!” he said. But when he tried to hold the hose, he 5 to lift it by himself. It was too heavy. Charlie smiled, “Sometimes, things are easier 6 we work together.” He called on more kids to join Alex. 7 their help, Alex finally made it. “Great job!” Charlie said. “Remember, even though you’re strong, you need others’ help. Teamwork can make us 8 !” Everyone nodded in agreement. 9 a meaningful class! As the class got ready to leave, Alex walked over to Charlie and asked, “Charlie, can I be a firefighter when I grow?” Charlie smiled and said, “You can be whatever you want to be. The best thing you can be is 10 ”. 1. A.a B.an C.the 2. A.excited B.exciting C.excitement 3. A.warm B.warmly C.warmth 4. A.to try B.try C.trying 5. A.fail B.fails C.failed 6. A.before B.until C.when 7. A.With B.In C.On 8. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 9. A.How B.What C.Which 10. A.your B.yours C.yourself Passage 2 (2025·广东河源·二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Yesterday, Cindy’s school welcomed a gift from the space agency (宇航局) — a Moon Tree. 1 tree was special because its seeds were flown to the moon. The seeds spent about four weeks travelling 2 space. Once back on Earth, they 3 into young trees by scientists. People could then apply (申请) to get a tree. Cindy’s school applied and got one. The school held a celebration for its coming. All the teachers and students got together 4 the tree in an outdoor garden. Cindy and her classmates wore 5 own spacesuits and cheered happily. Several students dug the 6 new home. Some colorful ropes were laid 7 in circles on the ground. It was to show students 8 big the tree could grow. In the following days, community volunteers 9 care for the Moon Tree. Right now, the tree is a bit small but it will grow to become one of the Earth’s 10 trees. The school expects that the Moon Tree will bring space down to Earth and connect future explorers. 1. A.A B.An C.The 2. A.in B.on C.for 3. A.grew B.were grown C.are grown 4. A.planted B.to plant C.planting 5. A.they B.them C.their 6. A.tree B.tree’s C.trees’ 7. A.care B.careful C.carefully 8. A.how B.what C.why 9. A.helped B.help C.will help 10. A.larger B.largest C.the largest 二、语法填空 Passage 1 (2025·湖南常德·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our school, the PE morning break is a much-loved part of the day. It usually takes place when the second class ends and the 1 (three) class is about to begin. It lasts for 30 minutes. As soon as the bell 2 (ring), students rush out of the classrooms excitedly to do sports. Some students choose 3 (run) around the sports field. Running helps them become 4 (strong) and healthier. Others play basketball on the playground. They enjoy 5 (they) by having friendly matches. There are also some students practicing rope-skipping (跳绳). The colorful ropes move 6 (quick) in the air, creating a lively picture. The playground 7 (fill) with many kinds of activities and becomes alive. The PE break is also a wonderful time to hold group activities. Sometimes we do group morning exercises together. On some special days, we even have small competitions like tug-of-war (拔河). These activities teach us the 8 (important) of teamwork. For me, I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. We play, laugh and cheer during the game. It not only makes me relaxed, 9 also deepens my friendship with my classmates. All in all, the PE break brings us 10 sense of energy (能量) and fun every day. We all look forward to it and even hope to have it longer. Passage 2 (2025·吉林长春·二模)Last month, our school held an art festival. It was a great event 1 greatly interested us all. A few weeks before the festival, students from different 2 (grade) tried out for it. They were active to prepare 3 it. They were busy drawing nice pictures and making fun things. I decided 4 (create) a Chinese painting. I spent many evenings practicing, hoping to do well. When the big day 5 (final) came, the school became a lively stage. There were bright paintings and special art pieces everywhere. The students got 6 (excite) as they walked around, admiring the works. To get more students involved, there was also a talent show. It was the 7 (two) time for my classmate Zhang Ming to take part in the activity. He played the guitar so well that much attention 8 (catch) by his music. I showed my painting on the board, 9 only a few students noticed it. What a pity! This art festival gave us a chance to learn more about art and brought 10 (happy) and pleasure to our school life. I am looking forward to the next one. 1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Module 2 Education 代词、介词&介词短语(模块核心语法精练)英语外研版九年级下册
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Module 2 Education 代词、介词&介词短语(模块核心语法精练)英语外研版九年级下册
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