Unit 1 Wise men in history单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Wise men in history单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Many Chinese people know Zhang Qian. He is a great Chinese traveler 1 started the Silk Road many years ago. He was born in 164 AD, and then he became a small 2 during the period of Emperor Wu of Han. Zhang Qian was an honest person with strong minds, so he could 3 in overcoming (克服) many difficulties during his trips. In Chinese history, Zhang Qian visited 4 countries twice. He experienced very hard and dangerous life during his trips, but he never 5 and he finally finished the trips. Now let’s know more about Zhang Qian’s two great 6 . The first one was from 139 AD to 126 AD．Zhang Qian led about 100 people to the West Regions. During the 7 years’ trip, Zhang Qian met lots of difficult and dangerous situations. 8 , he returned to China safely. Zhang Qian’s second trip to the West Regions lasted about four years (from 119 AD to 115 AD). Zhang Qian took the things made in China to other countries. He also 9 back some great things from the countries in the West Regions. Zhang Qian’s two trips are the starting point of the Silk Road which is very important to China now. And they really play an important role on the 10 between China and other countries. 1．A．which B．why C．who D．where 2．A．voyage B．survey C．chain D．official 3．A．rise B．succeed C．cost D．hate 4．A．foreign B．careful C．lazy D．single 5．A．set up B．hold out C．gave up D．passed out 6．A．combs B．knees C．yards D．trips 7．A．thirteen B．twelve C．eleven D．ten 8．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Correctly D．Suddenly 9．A．developed B．searched C．brought D．counted 10．A．communication B．silk C．wealth D．steam 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “cold, cold!” Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 11．Who was made to work on the Great Wall on his wedding day? A．Meng Jiangnv. B．Fan Xiliang. C．Qin Shi Huang. D．No one. 12．What did Meng Jiangnv do when she knew her husband had died? A．She went back home. B．She continued to work on the Great Wall. C．She sat down and cried. D．She fought with Qin Shi Huang. 13．What did Meng Jiangnv do when Qin Shi Huang asked her to marry him? A．She agreed happily. B．She had to agree but later jumped into the sea. C．She refused and ran away. D．She asked for some time to think. 14．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Qin Dynasty. B．To describe the beauty of Meng Jiangnv. C．To praise Qin Shi Huang. D．To tell a touching story about building the Great Wall. 15．Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A．d-b-e-a-c B．d-e-b-a-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．e-d-b-a-c B One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (浓雾). People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack (假装进攻). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the sudden attack. One side of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in all from the scarecrows. 16．How many days did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang for him to make 100, 000 arrows at first? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Ten days. 17．The underlined word “fleet” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．船桨 B．船帆 C．甲板 D．船队 18．Who came up with the idea to get the arrows? A．Zhou Yu. B．Zhuge Liang. C．Lu Su. D．Cao Cao. 19．The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because ________. A．the Zhou Yu camp started an attack B．they could see each other on the river C．they thought the shouting and drum beating were a surprise attack D．Lu Su beat the drums 20．How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100, 000 arrows? A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Lonely. C Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 21．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 22．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 23．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 24．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was called Silk Road because one of the major products (产品) traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people all over the Asia and Europe loved it very much. 26 Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”. Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar and porcelain (陶瓷) . 27 This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. Traders travelled in large caravan (旅行队). They would have many guards with them. 28 Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD． 29 During this time the Mongols (蒙古) controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. 30 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world. A．The Silk Road was important. B．Most of the goods were expensive. C．The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. D．The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. E．Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. F．Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 31 Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. 32 Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. 33 Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. 34 Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 35 Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A．Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B．This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. C． We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenge journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D．You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 36 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 37 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 38 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 39 (he). Some plants made him feel 40 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 41 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 42 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 43 (heavy). Even after he 44 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 45 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据以下要点和要求，给Lucy写封回信。 1. 要点：①该人物是谁； ②该人物的主要事迹； ③该人物对你的影响。 2. 要求：①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Wise men in history单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Many Chinese people know Zhang Qian. He is a great Chinese traveler 1 started the Silk Road many years ago. He was born in 164 AD, and then he became a small 2 during the period of Emperor Wu of Han. Zhang Qian was an honest person with strong minds, so he could 3 in overcoming (克服) many difficulties during his trips. In Chinese history, Zhang Qian visited 4 countries twice. He experienced very hard and dangerous life during his trips, but he never 5 and he finally finished the trips. Now let’s know more about Zhang Qian’s two great 6 . The first one was from 139 AD to 126 AD．Zhang Qian led about 100 people to the West Regions. During the 7 years’ trip, Zhang Qian met lots of difficult and dangerous situations. 8 , he returned to China safely. Zhang Qian’s second trip to the West Regions lasted about four years (from 119 AD to 115 AD). Zhang Qian took the things made in China to other countries. He also 9 back some great things from the countries in the West Regions. Zhang Qian’s two trips are the starting point of the Silk Road which is very important to China now. And they really play an important role on the 10 between China and other countries. 1．A．which B．why C．who D．where 2．A．voyage B．survey C．chain D．official 3．A．rise B．succeed C．cost D．hate 4．A．foreign B．careful C．lazy D．single 5．A．set up B．hold out C．gave up D．passed out 6．A．combs B．knees C．yards D．trips 7．A．thirteen B．twelve C．eleven D．ten 8．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Correctly D．Suddenly 9．A．developed B．searched C．brought D．counted 10．A．communication B．silk C．wealth D．steam 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国历史上著名的旅行家张骞的生平事迹和他所开启的丝绸之路的重要性。 1．句意：他是一位伟大的中国探险家，在多年前开辟了丝绸之路。 which引导定语从句，先行词为物；why引导定语从句，先行词表原因；who引导定语从句，先行词指人；where引导定语从句，先行词表地点。先行词是“a great Chinese traveler”，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 2．句意：他出生于公元前 164 年，后来在汉武帝时期成为一名小官员。 voyage航行；survey调查；chain链子；official官员。根据语境可知，在汉武帝时期，他成为了一名小官员。故选D。 3．句意：张骞为人正直，意志坚定，因此他能够在旅途中成功克服诸多困难。 rise上升；succeed成功；cost花费；hate讨厌。根据下文“he finally finished the trips”可知，他最终完成了行程，所以此处是指他成功地克服了困难；考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：在中国历史上，张骞曾两次出访外国。 foreign外国的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的；single单一的。根据下文“other countries”可知，此处是指张骞出使的是西域等外国。故选A。 5．句意：在旅途中，他经历了极为艰苦且危险的生活，但他从未放弃，最终完成了行程。 set up建立；hold out伸出，坚持；gave up放弃；passed out昏倒。根据下文“he finally finished the trips”可知，他最终完成了行程，说明他没有放弃。故选C。 6．句意：现在，让我们进一步了解张骞的两次伟大旅程。 combs梳子；knees膝盖；yards院子；trips旅行。根据下文“Zhang Qian’s second trip”可知，此处是指张骞的两次伟大旅行。故选D。 7．句意：在这 13 年的旅程中，张骞遭遇了许多艰难险阻。 thirteen十三；twelve十二；eleven十一；ten十。根据上文“The first one was from 139 AD to 126 AD.”可知，第一次旅行从公元前139年到公元前126年，139-126 = 13，所以此处是指13年的旅行。故选A。 8．句意：幸运的是，他平安回到了中国。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Correctly正确地；Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Zhang Qian met lots of difficult and dangerous situations”可知，他遇到了很多艰难危险的情况，幸运地是他安全回到了中国。故选B。 9．句意：张骞也从西域各国带回了一些珍贵的东西。 developed发展；searched搜寻；brought带来；counted数数。根据“back some great things from the countries in the West Regions”可知，此处是指张骞从西域各国带回了一些珍贵的东西；考查bring back“带回”，动词短语。故选C。 10．句意：它们在中国与其他国家的交流中确实发挥了重要作用。 communication交流；silk丝绸；wealth财富；steam蒸汽。根据上文“Zhang Qian’s two trips are the starting point of the Silk Road which is very important to China now.”可知，张骞的两次旅行对中国和其他国家之间的交流起到了重要作用。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “cold, cold!” Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 11．Who was made to work on the Great Wall on his wedding day? A．Meng Jiangnv. B．Fan Xiliang. C．Qin Shi Huang. D．No one. 12．What did Meng Jiangnv do when she knew her husband had died? A．She went back home. B．She continued to work on the Great Wall. C．She sat down and cried. D．She fought with Qin Shi Huang. 13．What did Meng Jiangnv do when Qin Shi Huang asked her to marry him? A．She agreed happily. B．She had to agree but later jumped into the sea. C．She refused and ran away. D．She asked for some time to think. 14．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Qin Dynasty. B．To describe the beauty of Meng Jiangnv. C．To praise Qin Shi Huang. D．To tell a touching story about building the Great Wall. 15．Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A．d-b-e-a-c B．d-e-b-a-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．e-d-b-a-c 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于孟姜女的感人故事，她因丈夫范喜良被强迫修建长城而离家，五年后得知丈夫去世，悲痛欲绝地哭泣导致长城倒塌。秦始皇被她的美貌吸引，强迫她嫁给他，但孟姜女最终选择跳海自尽，以此表达了对秦始皇暴政的反抗和对丈夫的忠诚。 11．细节理解题。根据“... a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day.”可知，范喜良在结婚当天被强迫去修建长城。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying.”可知，孟姜女在得知丈夫去世后坐在长城脚下哭泣。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree.”以及“So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea.”可知，孟姜女虽然被迫同意了秦始皇的求婚，但最终选择跳海自尽。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv.”以及通读全文可知，文章通过孟姜女的故事来传达修建长城的艰辛和秦朝暴政的残酷，同时也表达了对孟姜女忠诚和牺牲精神的赞扬，因此文章的目的是讲述孟姜女哭长城的感人故事。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day.”可知，范喜良娶了孟姜女然后离家去修建长城，d排第一；根据“Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband.”可知，孟姜女去寻找她的丈夫，b排第二；根据“Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall.”可知，孟姜女哭得如此之痛，以至于长城倒塌，e排第三；根据“This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him.”可知，秦始皇想要娶孟姜女，a排第四；根据“So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea.”可知，孟姜女跳海自尽，c排第五。因此顺序是d-b-e-a-c。故选A。 B One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (浓雾). People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack (假装进攻). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the sudden attack. One side of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in all from the scarecrows. 16．How many days did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang for him to make 100, 000 arrows at first? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Ten days. 17．The underlined word “fleet” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．船桨 B．船帆 C．甲板 D．船队 18．Who came up with the idea to get the arrows? A．Zhou Yu. B．Zhuge Liang. C．Lu Su. D．Cao Cao. 19．The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because ________. A．the Zhou Yu camp started an attack B．they could see each other on the river C．they thought the shouting and drum beating were a surprise attack D．Lu Su beat the drums 20．How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100, 000 arrows? A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Lonely. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days.”可知，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭。故选D。 17．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The 20 boats were tied together. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.”可知，20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，组成了船队，然后诸葛亮带着船队向曹操的营地进发；据此可以推断“fleet”意为“船队”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows in line on the boats.”和第二段“On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.”可知，诸葛亮想出了借箭的主意。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.”可知，曹营一听到喊声和鼓声，就以为是周瑜的突然袭击。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible,”可知，周瑜认为在10天内弄到10万支箭是不可能的；据此可以推断，当诸葛亮带着十万多支箭回来时，周瑜会感到很惊讶。故选A。 C Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 21．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 22．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 23．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 24．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。 24．段落大意题。根据第四段“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was called Silk Road because one of the major products (产品) traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people all over the Asia and Europe loved it very much. 26 Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”. Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar and porcelain (陶瓷) . 27 This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. Traders travelled in large caravan (旅行队). They would have many guards with them. 28 Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD． 29 During this time the Mongols (蒙古) controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. 30 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world. A．The Silk Road was important. B．Most of the goods were expensive. C．The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. D．The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. E．Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. F．Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．E 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和东欧国家之间重要的商贸路线，及其人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性。 26．根据上文“Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people all over the Asia and Europe loved it very much ”可知，空处与丝绸有关，C选项“几千年来，中国人都在卖丝绸”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据下文“ This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods”可知，这是一个漫长的旅程，商人没有太多的空间来存放货物，所以通常货物的价格比较高，B选项“大多数货物都很贵”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据上文“Traders travelled in large caravan (旅行队). They would have many guards with them.”交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知，空处应与这种旅行方式有关，E选项“在一个像商队一样的大群体中旅行有助于保护自己”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据下文“During this time the Mongols (蒙古) controlled most of the trade road”在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可推断，这里讲的是丝绸之路的发展，F选项“后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的贸易得到了充分发展。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据下文“It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.”它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界，可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，A选项“丝绸之路很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 31 Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. 32 Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. 33 Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. 34 Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 35 Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A．Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B．This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. C． We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenge journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D．You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人各自的丝绸之路的旅行路线。 31．根据“Kitty feels like visiting China‘s historical capital.”可知，想要参观中国的历史之都，选项D“你可以体验中国的过去到现在。丝绸之路沿线的历史古都和丰富多彩的文化实在是太奇妙了。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据关键词“the ancient route”可知，想沿着中国的这条古道去看看它的过去，选项A“沿着古老的路线旅行。你可能想知道为什么选择了它，然后又放弃了。旧城的遗迹有助于记录他们的过去。”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据关键词“travel across Xinjiang”可知，想穿越新疆去旅行，选项C“我们将带您穿越新疆地区。这条丝绸之路路线是一个充满挑战的旅程，因为大部分旅程将由巴士完成。”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据关键词“take a cruise on the Yangtze River”可知，想乘船游览长江，选项F“传统的丝绸之路包括优秀的长江游船。这趟旅行从北京到敦煌，重庆，然后到上海，向你展示中国基本观光的一大部分。”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据关键词“visiting the great wonders”可知，想要参观伟大的奇迹，选项E“长城和兵马俑是世界上伟大的奇迹。这些名胜古迹是这个美丽地区的宝贵财富。”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 36 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 37 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 38 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 39 (he). Some plants made him feel 40 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 41 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 42 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 43 (heavy). Even after he 44 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 45 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 36．an 37．death 38．to find 39．himself 40．sleepy 41．and 42．with 43．heavily 44．was given 45．thousands 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 36．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 38．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。 39．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 40．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”，即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。 41．句意：在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 42．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。 43．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 44．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。 45．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据以下要点和要求，给Lucy写封回信。 1. 要点：①该人物是谁； ②该人物的主要事迹； ③该人物对你的影响。 2. 要求：①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite person in Chinese history, it must be Zheng He, a famous explorer. He showed interest in traveling by ship when he was young. Although he had terrible experiences in his life, he never gave up his dream. Later, he went on seven trips and visited many places. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. I really admire him and his story encourages me to stick to my dream and try my best to realize it. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料要求内容需完整表达，写作过程注意时态切换与书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达作者对“Lucy对中国历史感兴趣”的骄傲之情，表明写作意图； 第二步，详细介绍历史人物郑和的主要事迹和对作者的影响； 第三步，书写结语、落款。 [亮点词汇] ①interest in对……感兴趣 ②as for关于 ③give up放弃 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①He showed interest in traveling by ship when he was young. （时间状语从句） ②Although he had terrible experiences in his life, he never gave up his dream. （让步状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$