内容正文:
十英语七年级下册RJ版
第3课时
Section A(Grammar Focus)单元语法精讲
X语法导圈
知语建模
一、wh-特殊疑问词
Why isn't he at school today?
他今天为什么不在学校?
Who is he?
他是谁?
-Because he is ill.—因为他生病了。
He is my brother..一他是我哥哥。
询问原因。如:
询问人的身份、姓名等。如:
why
who
Where do you often play the guitar on Sundays?
Whom can you ask the question?
你星期天经常在哪里弹吉他?
你可以问谁这个问题?
-At home.—在家里。
My friend,Jim.-
我的朋友,吉姆。
询问地点。如:
询问人的身份、姓名等,通常用作宾语。如:
where
wh-特殊
whom
凝问词
When do you usually draw?
你通常什么时候画画?
What is he?-
他是干什么的?
On Saturday evenings.-
在星期六晚上。
He is a worker.-
他是一名工人。
询问时间。如:
when
询问人的职业或事物是什么。如:
what
—Whose book is this?
一这本书是谁的?
Which box is yours?一哪个盒子是你的?
-It's my brother's.
是我哥哥的。
The red one.
那个红色的。
S询问所属关系。如:
询问一定范围内特指的人或物。如:
whose
which
二、形容词
定义
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词
用作定语。如:
Li Mei is a beautiful girl..李梅是一个美丽的姑娘。
用作表语。如:
My father's car is not expensive.我爸爸的小汽车不贵。
用法
用作宾语补足语。如:ADon't keep the door open.不要让门开着。
三、名词复数
一般情况:在词尾加-s。如:map-maps,cgg-eg恐s,girl-girs
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词:在词尾加-es。如:class-classes,box-boxes,
watch-watches,brush-brushes
以或fe结尾的词:变和fe为v,再加-es。如:wolf-wolves,wife-wives
规则变化
以辅音字母加y结尾的词:变y为i,再加-es。如:party-parties,
country-countries,story-stories,city-cities
以辅音字母加o结尾的部分名词:加-es。如:potato-potatoes,tomato--tomatoes
名词复数
以o结尾的部分名词:加-s。如:piano-pianos,radio~radios
变化规则
sheep-sheep,deer-deer
child-children
特殊变化
man-men,woman-women
man teacher-men teachers,woman doctor-women doctors
6
Unit 1 Animal Friends
X基础达标
情凌训痣
一、用what,where,why,when,who,whose,
3.你为什么不喜欢蛇?你觉得它们吓人吗?
whom,which填空
1.
is that pretty girl?
?Do you think they are
-She is my sister.
4我认为鲸是巨大且聪明的动物。
2.
are Jack and Tom?
I think
are
and
They are in the classroom.
animals.
3
do you go to school?
5.这个动物的尾巴长吗?
-I go to school from Monday to Friday.
Is the
has a beautiful flower?
6.猜一下!它是黑白相间的。
-John has a beautiful flower.
!Itis
5
cleans the classroom every day?
-The students.
7.它有长脖子和大眼睛吗?
6.
are you going?
We are going to the cinema.
and
eyes?
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词
1.
do Jim and Wendy often play
的正确形式
football?
Do you like going to the zoo?There are
On Sunday afternoons.
many 1.
(zoo)in the world,but
8.
does he always walk?
I think the zoo in my city is great.You can
-He always walks in the park.
see different 2.
(animal)there.
9
do you like pandas?
I like 3.
fox)very much,
-Because they are very lovely.
because they are clever and beautiful.They
10.
book is this?
eat lots of 4.
(thing),such as
-It's Harry's book.
mouse),6.
11.
time is it?
-It's 7:30 p.m.
(egg)and even 7.
(tomato).I
also like 8.
12.
(monkey).They
is the weather like?
-It's windy.
take good care of their 9
(baby).There is a big tree in the zoo.You can
13.
do you work for?
sit under it.The zoo is really a good place.You
-Ben.
can go there on 10.
(weekend),
14.
of the clubs do you want to
but there are too many
11.
join?
-The art club.
(people).You can see 12.
(man),
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
13.
(woman)and 14.
1.我喜欢绵羊,因为它们很可爱。
child
everywhere.
They take
lunch
I like
because they are
15.
(box)to have a picnic.If you
2.我不喜欢鲨鱼,因为它们很危险。
want to go to the zoo,you can take the bus.
because
There are many 16.
(bus)in my
they are
city.
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