精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春市第十七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

长春市第十七中学2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Have a shower. B. Deal with work. C. Have dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, you look so worried today. W: Well, the project is in its final stage and I have to work overtime. M: I’m here with you. Do you want to talk about this over dinner? W: Fine, but I need to take a shower first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man finish making lanterns? A. 7:45 p.m. B. 7:55 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you finished the pumpkin lanterns? M: Not yet. Just 10 more minutes. I’m sure that these lanterns won’t let the kids down. What time is it now? W: It’s 7:45 pm. The party will begin in 15 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man give up visiting Borghese Gallery? A. Its ticket price is high. B Its artworks are limited. C. Making reservations is hard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too difficult to make an appointment to enjoy the artworks at Borghese Gallery. I’ve decided to cancel the plan. W: Why not try the Doria Pamphili Gallery? Tickets are always available there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man want to travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where shall we go on holiday this year? W: Why don’t we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car. M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I’d like to fly there to save time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He loves the story. B. He will practice patiently. C. He is happy about the progress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you bring a turtle toy to school these days? M: I’ve been learning to play the piano lately, but I almost gave up because of the slow progress. This toy can remind me of the story about the turtle and the rabbit. Slow and steady study wins the race. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman like most about Mark Twain’s works? A. Humorous words. B. Wise thoughts. C. Interesting characters. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a public library. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The million pound bank note is so interesting. I think the changes in the character’s attitudes toward Henry deserve studying. M: Yeah, Mark Twain is good at describing ordinary people to reflect social issues. W: Exactly. His humor is attractive, but what I appreciate most is the deep wisdom in his works. Even now, his books are still very educational to read. M: How about going to the city library and finding some of his other books after school? W: Good idea. I’ll wait for you at the dining hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the second mentioned version say about the origin of hot dogs? A. It lies in a misspelling. B. It comes from the shape. C. It dates from the year of 1860. 9. Who brought sausages to the US? A. The Italians. B. The Germans. C. The French. 10. Why did Feuchtwanger replace gloves with bread? A. To keep its taste. B. To save money. C. To increase sales. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, do you know why a dish consisting of a sausage and bread is called a “hot dog”? M: Well, one version goes that it gets the name from its shape. W: Yes, it does look like a sausage dog. M: Yeah, another version is that a cartoonist misspelled “Dachshund Sausage” as “hot dog” in his cartoon. After this comic book was published, the name spread across the United States. W: So, what is the real origin? Was it invented by the Italians or the French? M: Neither. Germans moved to America and brought sausages in the 1860s. And then a man named Feuchtwanger began to sell sausages. At first, he used gloves to keep customers from the heat. But because of the high cost, he started using bread instead of gloves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of AI today? A. It can replace humans. B. It’s helpful but dangerous. C. It’s just a tool without feelings. 12. What has the woman’s cousin been doing recently? A. Chatting with AI robots. B. Studying laws. C. Watching movies. 13. What solution does the woman suggest for advanced AI? A. Making AI less intelligent. B. Teaching AI human emotions. C. Creating strict laws for Al use. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Judy, has you watched the movie WALL-E? Its about AI. The main character, WALL-E, has a rich inner world. So, do you think an AI chat robot can truly feel emotions? W: No, its just a machine. It never gets why you’re upset. However, if a robot really understands feelings, the line between humans and machines might be unnoticeable. M: Well, it depends on how an AI robot will develop in the future. But for now it is just a cold machine that cant take the place of humans. W: Right, AI is quite intelligent now. My cousin’s been addicted to talking to AI chat robots recently. M: But every coin has two sides. I can’t imagine what will happen if AI gets out of control. W: True. One thing is certain, the smarter AI is, the more we need laws to set strict limits on its use. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. A department manager. B. A new employee. C. A market researcher 15. What did Michael achieve last quarter? A. He attracted more customers. B. He successfully completed a project. C. He wrote many reports for the company. 16. By what percentage does Michael expect his salary to increase? A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 15%. 17. What will happen to Michael next Friday? A. He’ll be promoted. B. He’ll get a salary raise. C. He’ll be informed of the result. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please come in, Michael. How can I help you? M: Thank you, Mrs. Brown. I have been working here for two years now and I believe it’s the right time to discuss a salary increase based on my contributions. W: Well, I appreciate your hard work, but can you give me some reasons why you deserve a raise? M: Certainly. I’ve taken on more responsibilities over the past year. Last quarter, I led a project that increased customer satisfaction by 15%. I also helped reduce errors in our reports, improving the efficiency of our department. I believe what I did has brought more value to the company. W: You did. However, salary depends on many factors. Have you done any research on salary trends for your position? M: Yes, I found that professionals with similar experience and skills typically earn about 10% more than my current pay. That is my expectation. Also, positive comments from my colleagues and customers show the effort I put into my work. W: I appreciate your preparation. It seems like your request is reasonable. Let me discuss this with the management team. I will get back to you next Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long do astronauts need to exercise every day in space? A. About 50 minutes. B. About 2 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. 19. What causes sleep problems for astronauts in space? A. Too many sunrises. B. The lack of gravity. C. The feeling of loneliness. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Life in outer space. B. New space technology. C. Health risks for astronauts. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever wondered what will happen to astronauts’ health after they spend so much time in space? Being in space can affect both physical and mental health. Weightlessness caused by a lack of gravity can lead to a loss of bone and muscle, so astronauts need to do around 150 minutes of exercise per day to avoid this. Outside the protection of the earth's atmosphere, astronauts are exposed to much higher levels of harmful space rays. This may possibly cause long-term health problems such as cancer. In addition to physical damage, astronauts can also suffer from mental problems when they are in outer space. On earth, our bodies react to the sun rising and setting to help us sleep. But astronauts struggle with sleep because they see 16 sunrises a day in the space station. This means that sleep is a challenge for them. Besides, living in a closed space environment can contribute to mental stress and mood disorders. So, developing new technology to support astronauts’ health is an urgent task in modern space research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June: National Go Barefoot Day (June 1) Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need. World Oceans Day (June 8) Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics, and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet. Be a Kid Again Day (June 12) This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down playground slides, building sandcastles, or rewatching classic kids’ movies. Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses. Helen Keller Day (June 27) Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works. 21. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children? A. Be a Kid Again Day. B. Helen Keller Day. C. National Go Barefoot Day. D. World Oceans Day. 22. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again? A. The young seeking adventures. B. Parents facing health challenges. C. The elderly treasuring childhood. D. Children fighting serious diseases. 23. What do the four festivals have in common? A. Environmental focus. B. Child-centered activities. C. Physical fitness promotion. D. Celebrations for social good. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍六月的四个结合趣味、慈善与意识的特别节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Go Barefoot Day (June 1)部分中的“Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need.(该节日于2004年海啸后设立，这一天提倡光脚行走，以获得更强壮肌肉等健康益处，同时支持Soles4Souls——一家已在全球提供1900万双鞋子的非营利组织。你可以参加光脚活动或组织鞋子收集活动。只需脱下鞋子，你就能改善自己的健康，同时帮助孩子们获得所需的鞋子)”可知，“全国光脚日”将身体健康与关爱儿童相结合。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Be a Kid Again Day (June 12)部分中的“Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses.(除了个人享受之外，这个庆祝活动还支持有意义的事业，比如A Kid Again，这是美国一家非营利组织，为患有危及生命疾病的儿童提供充满乐趣的冒险活动)”可知，A Kid Again组织的主要受益者是与严重疾病作斗争的儿童。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June(夏季有一系列融合趣味、慈善与社会意识的节日。以下是六月将举办的四个特别庆典)”以及下文介绍的四个结合趣味、慈善与意识的特别节日可知，这四个节日的共同之处在于都是为社会公益而举办的庆祝活动。故选D项。 B It was 3 a.m. when my phone buzzed (嗡嗡声) repeatedly, disturbing my baby who had just fallen asleep after an hour of rocking. It was a WhatsApp message from a mom friend. The screen lit up with a flood of messages — fellow moms discussing sleeping training, arranging playdates, and sharing Instagram posts about motherhood. Their cheerful “We can do this, mamas!” only increased my tiredness. The blue light from my phone screen left me wide awake with a racing heart. It’s in this moment that I made my change, sliding my finger down from the top right-hand corner of my phone to access the control centre, hitting wildly at the little moon pattern that stops notifications (通知) in their tracks, and hanging up my virtual door sign: Do Not Disturb. That was three years ago. Since then, I’ve seldom turned notifications back on, except when waiting for important calls. I do not want to be disturbed; nor, actually, do I want my phone to demand as much of my attention as my now toddler (学步儿童) or his new baby brother does. Sure, I’m not easily reachable, which upsets my partner, but I’m calmer not being always there for the world and those WhatsApp-mad moms. I still work on my self-control to avoid checking my phone all the time for fear of missing out. The pull of unread messages is strong, but in general, the benefit to my mental health, sleep, and parenting is obvious. My phone is still a big part of my life, but it no longer disturbs my daily life as much as before. I believe this change has made me a better and more caring mother. There are, after all, few things that seek quite as much attention as toddlers and WhatsApp groups. Given the choice, I’d rather focus on my three-year-old trying to climb curtains, put the dog in the washing machine, or feed his baby brother a stick of chalk than on a phone buzzing with notifications pretending to be urgent. 24. What made the author turn on “Do Not Disturb” three years ago? A. Nonstop late-night messages. B. Complaints about phone overuse. C. Pointless mom-group chats. D. Failures in baby sleeping training. 25. Why does the author mention her children in paragraph 3? A. To show her busy schedules. B. To describe her family affairs. C. To explain her turning off notifications. D. To compare her children’s attention needs. 26. What is the author’s current phone usage like? A. She maintains strict control over notifications. B. She checks messages continuously for updates. C. She feels pressured to respond to every group message. D. She finds it impossible to balance phone use with parenting. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To share her phone-habit change. B. To solve problems in socializing. C. To warn against smartphone overuse. D. To discuss digital-age parenting struggles. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在深夜被手机消息打扰后，决定关闭手机通知功能，并分享了这一改变带来的积极影响，包括改善睡眠、提升心理健康以及更好地专注于育儿等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a WhatsApp message from a mom friend. The screen lit up with a flood of messages — fellow moms discussing sleeping training, arranging playdates, and sharing Instagram posts about motherhood. Their cheerful “We can do this, mamas!” only increased my tiredness. The blue light from my phone screen left me wide awake with a racing heart.(那是一位妈妈朋友发来的WhatsApp消息，屏幕上瞬间弹出大量信息——妈妈们在讨论睡眠训练、安排亲子聚会，分享关于育儿的Instagram帖子。她们那句欢快的“妈妈们，我们能行！”反而让我更加疲惫。手机屏幕的蓝光让我心跳加速，毫无睡意。)”以及第二段“It’s in this moment that I made my change, sliding my finger down from the top right-hand corner of my phone to access the control centre, hitting wildly at the little moon pattern that stops notifications (通知) in their tracks, and hanging up my virtual door sign: Do Not Disturb.(就在那一刻，我做出了改变：手指从手机右上角下滑打开控制中心，急切地点击那个像月亮的图标，它能阻止通知弹出，也相当于挂上了虚拟的“请勿打扰”牌。)”可知，，作者在凌晨3点被手机不断震动的WhatsApp消息打扰，导致宝宝醒来，随后决定开启“请勿打扰”模式。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I do not want to be disturbed; nor, actually, do I want my phone to demand as much of my attention as my now toddler (学步儿童) or his new baby brother does. Sure, I’m not easily reachable, which upsets my partner, but I’m calmer not being always there for the world and those WhatsApp-mad moms.(我不想被打扰，事实上，我也不希望手机像我蹒跚学步的孩子和他刚出生的弟弟那样占据我太多注意力。当然，别人很难联系到我，这让我的伴侣有些不满，但不再时刻回应这个世界和那些沉迷WhatsApp的妈妈们，我反而更平静了。)”可知，作者提到不希望手机像孩子一样占据太多注意力，直接解释了她关闭通知的原因——将育儿需求置于手机之上。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That was three years ago. Since then, I’ve seldom turned notifications back on, except when waiting for important calls.(这是三年前的事了。从那以后，除了等重要电话，我很少再打开通知。)”可知，作者除必要情况外很少开启通知，维持着对通知的严格控制。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I believe this change has made me a better and more caring mother.(我相信这个改变让我成为了更优秀、更贴心的母亲。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者因深夜消息打扰而关闭手机通知的经历，详细描述了这一改变的过程、影响及个人感悟，由此可知，文章主要目的是“分享手机使用习惯的改变”。故选A。 C By accident, researchers have photographed Venus' surface from space for the first time. Though the planet's rocky body is hidden beneath the thick clouds, telescopes aboard NASA's Parker Solar Probe (帕克太阳探测器) managed to capture (捕捉) the first visible-light images of the surface taken from space, researchers reported in the February 16 Geophysical Research Letters. “We've never actually seen the surface through the clouds at these wavelengths before, ”said Lori Glaze, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division, on February 10. Though the Parker Solar Probe was built to study the sun, it must make regular flybys of Venus. The planet's gravity pulls the probe, tightening its orbit and bringing it closer to the sun. Those assists from Venus helped the spacecraft (航天器) make headlines when it became the first probe to enter the sun's atmosphere. It was during two such flybys in July 2020 and February2021 that the probe's WISPR telescopes captured the new images. While WISPR found Venus' dayside too bright to image, it was able to recognize extensive surface features, through the clouds on the nightside. The photographs show a planet is so hot that it looks much like red-hot iron, said Brian Wood, an astrophysicist at the U. S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D. C. , and a co-author of the paper. “The pattern of bright and dark that you see is basically a temperature map,” he said — brighter regions are hotter and darker regions are cooler. This pattern correlates well with topographic maps (地形图) previously produced from radar and infrared (雷达和红外线) surveys. Highlands appear dark and lowlands appear bright, Wood said. The images came as NASA prepared to launch two missions to Venus. “The new photographs”, Wood said, “may help in the interpretation of the observations taken in the future from these new missions. ” 28. How did the researchers photograph Venus' surface from space? A. By detecting wavelengths. B. By looking for thick clouds. C. By tracking Venus' rocky body. D. By using the Parker Solar Probe. 29. What helped the spacecraft enter the sun's atmosphere? A. Venus' gravity. B. The sun's assists. C. Its slowing down. D. Its flybys of the sun. 30. What can we learn from Wood's words about the photographs? A. They were taken by infrared and radar. B. They fail to reveal Venus' surface features. C. Brighter areas represent higher temperatures. D. Darker colors mean lowlands in the topography. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. NASA prepared to finish two missions to Venus B. Parker Solar Probe has further explored Venus' surface C. The secrets of Venus' surface uncovered by researchers D. The first visible-light images of Venus' surface taken from space 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器首次从太空拍摄到金星表面的可见光图像。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though the planet's rocky body is hidden beneath the thick clouds, telescopes aboard NASA's Parker Solar Probe (帕克太阳探测器) managed to capture (捕捉) the first visible-light images of the surface taken from space, researchers reported in the February 16 Geophysical Research Letters.(研究人员在2月16日的《地球物理研究快报》中报告，尽管这颗行星的岩石表面被厚厚的云层覆盖，但美国宇航局的帕克太阳探测器上的望远镜成功捕捉到了从太空拍摄的金星表面的第一张可见光图像。)”可知，研究人员是通过帕克太阳探测器拍摄到金星表面的。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The planet's gravity pulls the probe, tightening its orbit and bringing it closer to the sun. Those assists from Venus helped the spacecraft (航天器) make headlines when it became the first probe to enter the sun's atmosphere.(金星的引力将探测器拉近，使其轨道更紧，从而更接近太阳。正是这些来自金星的助力帮助这艘航天器成为首个进入太阳大气层的探测器，从而并登上了新闻头条。)”可知，是金星的引力帮助航天器进入太阳大气层。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““The pattern of bright and dark that you see is basically a temperature map,” he said — brighter regions are hotter and darker regions are cooler. This pattern correlates well with topographic maps (地形图) previously produced from radar and infrared (雷达和红外线) surveys. Highlands appear dark and lowlands appear bright, Wood said(Wood说道：“你看到的明暗模式基本上就是一张温度图——较亮区域更热，较暗区域更冷。这种模式与之前通过雷达和红外线测量得到的地形图非常吻合。高地呈现深色，低地呈现亮色。”)”可知，较亮区更热，因此较亮区域代表较高温度。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Though the planet's rocky body is hidden beneath the thick clouds, telescopes aboard NASA's Parker Solar Probe (帕克太阳探测器) managed to capture (捕捉) the first visible-light images of the surface taken from space, researchers reported in the February 16 Geophysical Research Letters.(研究人员在2月16日的《地球物理研究快报》中报告，尽管这颗行星的岩石表面被厚厚的云层覆盖，但美国宇航局的帕克太阳探测器上的望远镜成功捕捉到了从太空拍摄的金星表面的第一张可见光图像。)”以及后文的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器首次从太空拍摄到金星表面的可见光图像。故D项“从太空拍摄到金星表面的第一张可见光图像”符合文章标题。故选D。 D Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot. C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot. 33. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost. C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective. 34. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”以及文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术同时赋予mCLARI更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到2025年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D“A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scrolling through social media often makes us feel left behind by others’ seemingly perfect lives. While admiration for others’ achievements is natural, constant comparison can harm your confidence. Here are practical solutions: ____36____ It’s hard to compare yourself to others if you’re crystal clear about your personal values. For example, if family time matters most, don’t measure yourself against career-driven people. Write down what success means to you and revisit the list whenever envy strikes. Replace comparison with curiosity. When seeing others’ achievements, ask “What skills can I learn from them?”. A classmate’s high scores could inspire better study methods rather than self-doubt. ____37____ Be selective about social media. Social media can be both a blessing (恩赐) and a curse, depending on how you use it. ____38____ Follow those sharing real struggles and positive messages instead. Taking care of what you see on social media can help keep you calm. Set daily time limits for social media. ____39____ Activities like hiking, cooking with family, or quiet reading build real happiness that no “likes” can replace. Physical world connections reduce screen addiction. Practice gratitude to break the comparison cycle. Each night, write three things you’re thankful for — a good grade, a friend’s kindness, or sunny weather. ____40____ Remember, someone else’s success doesn’t erase yours. Run your own race guided by your values. Start building mental strength today! A. Develop your own understanding of success. B. Real fulfillment comes from offline experiences. C. Establish measurable goals for self-development. D. This mindset turns anxiety into chances for growth. E. Social media requires strict time management strategies. F. Unfollow accounts showing unrealistic beauty or wealth. G. This simple habit trains your brain to focus on existing blessings. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何应对社交媒体带来的比较心理，提出了一系列实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者建立更健康的心理状态，增强自信。 【36题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It’s hard to compare yourself to others if you’re crystal clear about your personal values. For example, if family time matters most, don’t measure yourself against career-driven people. Write down what success means to you and revisit the list whenever envy strikes.(如果你对自己的个人价值观了如指掌，就很难再去和别人比较。例如，如果家庭时光对你最重要，就不要拿自己和以事业为导向的人比较。写下成功对你的意义，每当嫉妒袭来时，就重温这份清单。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是明确个人价值观以避免比较。选项A“Develop your own understanding of success.(形成自己对成功的理解。)”与本段内容相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Replace comparison with curiosity. When seeing others’ achievements, ask “What skills can I learn from them?”. A classmate’s high scores could inspire better study methods rather than self-doubt.(用好奇心代替比较。当看到别人的成就时，问问自己“我能从他们身上学到什么技能？”。同学的高分可以激励你寻找更好的学习方法，而不是陷入自我怀疑。)”可知，上文讲述的是用好奇心代替比较，不要陷入自我怀疑。选项D“This mindset turns anxiety into chances for growth.(这种心态能将焦虑转化为成长的机会。)”中的“this mindset”指代前 “将嫉妒转化为学习动力”的思维模式，“turns anxiety into growth”总结了该心态的积极影响，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Be selective about social media. Social media can be both a blessing(恩赐)and a curse, depending on how you use it.(有选择地使用社交媒体。社交媒体是福也是祸，取决于你如何使用它。)”可知，上文建议选择性使用社交媒体。选项F“Unfollow accounts showing unrealistic beauty or wealth.(取消关注那些展示不切实际的美貌或财富的账号)”延续上文内容，自然引出空后的“Follow those sharing real struggles and positive messages instead.(转而关注那些分享真实奋斗和积极信息的人。)”，即有选择性地关注一些账户，与本段内容相符。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Activities like hiking, cooking with family, or quiet reading build real happiness that no “likes” can replace. Physical world connections reduce screen addiction.(像徒步旅行、和家人一起做饭或安静阅读这样的活动，能带来真实的快乐，这是任何“点赞”都无法替代的。现实世界中的连接能减少对屏幕的沉迷。)”可知，本段建议人们多做一些现实中的事情。选项B“Real fulfillment comes from offline experiences.(真正的满足感来自线下体验。)”与下文内容形成因果关系，强调了线下活动的价值。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Practice gratitude to break the comparison cycle. Each night, write three things you’re thankful for — a good grade, a friend’s kindness, or sunny weather.(练习感恩，打破比较的循环。每天晚上，写下三件你感恩的事情——一次好成绩、朋友的善意或晴朗的天气。)”可知，本段倡导感恩练习，每日记录三件幸事。选项G“This simple habit trains your brain to focus on existing blessings.(这个简单的习惯能训练你的大脑关注现有的美好。)”中“this simple habit” 指代“写感恩清单”的行为，与上文内容一致，指出这样做的好处。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Courtney Crawford, a barista (咖啡师), was working her morning shift when she saw a(n) ____41____ customer in line at 5 a. m. The woman could hardly keep her eyes open, so Courtney added her a free cookie decorated with a hand-drawn smiley face to her order — a small ____42____ that unexpectedly changed her own life. When her work ended, Courtney’s manager delivered a note from the customer: “Dear sunshine barista — Your kindness ____43____ my day. I travel weekly but ____44____ meet such warmth.” Folded inside were two $100 bills with the ____45____: “Treat yourself to something nice. You’ve ____46____ it.” The timing couldn’t have been more ____47____. Courtney, struggling with both grief (悲痛) and medical bills, had been working two jobs since her mother ____48____ the previous summer. Through tears in a later YouTube video, she ____49____ her plan for the gift: “With this money, I can finally afford a resting place for Mom at the cemetery.” ____50____, the story didn’t end there. Her video on social media went viral, receiving 3 million views. Strangers shared their similar stories of ____51____ in the comments, while others sent donations. ____52____, Courtney launched a fundraiser that eventually raised $15,000 for local families facing similar ____53____. “That $200 wasn’t just a gift — it was a(n) ____54____ of kindness,” Courtney reflects. “Now I understand how one small act can grow to light up whole ____55____.” 41. A. red-faced B. absent-minded C. angry-looking D. tired-looking 42. A. act B. deal C. habit D. excuse 43. A. occupied B. proved C. brightened D. lengthened 44. A. regularly B. hardly C. gradually D. eventually 45. A. warnings B. promises C. instructions D. introductions 46. A. made B. kept C. desired D. earned 47. A. flexible B. meaningful C. convenient D. unexpected 48. A. fell ill B. tripped over C. passed away D. moved out 49. A. shared B. admitted C. whispered D. postponed 50. A. In closing B. In addition C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 51. A. fear B. loss C. regret D. loneliness 52. A. Inspired B. Shocked C. Relieved D. Disappointed 53. A. failures B. diseases C. difficulties D. emergencies 54. A. proof B. seed C. reward D. expression 55. A. families B. organizations C. generations D. communities 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了咖啡师Courtney Crawford在工作中对一位疲惫顾客表现出善意，意外收到顾客的慷慨回馈，这一经历不仅帮助她解决了个人困境，还通过社交媒体引发广泛关注，进而激励她发起募捐活动帮助更多面临类似困难的家庭。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凌晨5点，她正在上早班，看到队伍里有位顾客面带倦容，几乎睁不开眼。A. red-faced脸红的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. angry-looking看起来生气的；D. tired-looking看起来疲倦的。根据下文“The woman could hardly keep her eyes open”可知，这位顾客看起来很疲惫。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是Courtney在她点的餐里额外加了一块免费饼干，上面还手绘了一个笑脸——这个小小的举动，却意外改变了Courtney自己的人生。A. act行为、举动、法案；B. deal交易、协议；C. habit习惯；D. excuse借口、理由。根据上文“Courtney added her a free cookie decorated with a hand-drawn smiley face to her order”可知，空处指的是Courtney赠送饼干这个小小的举动。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，经理交给Courtney一张顾客留下的便条，上面写着：“亲爱的阳光咖啡师，你的善意照亮了我的一天。我每周都在奔波，但很少遇到这样的温暖。”A. occupied占据；B. proved证明；C. brightened使变亮；D. lengthened变长。根据下文“Now I understand how one small act can grow to light up whole ____15____ .”以及语境可知，顾客在便条中表达Courtney的善意照亮了她的一天，让她感到很温暖。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：下班后，经理交给Courtney一张顾客留下的便条，上面写着：“亲爱的阳光咖啡师，你的善意照亮了我的一天。我每周都在奔波，但很少遇到这样的温暖。”A. regularly定期地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“I travel weekly”以及空前的“but”可推测，虽然这位顾客每周都奔波，但是很少遇到这样温暖人心的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条里还叠着两张100美元的钞票，附言写道：“给自己买点好东西吧，这是你应得的。”A. warnings警告；B. promises承诺；C. instructions指示、说明；D. introductions介绍、引进。根据空后“Treat yourself to something nice.”可知，这位感动的顾客不仅给了Courtney钱，而且还给她留了言，说明了情况。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条里还叠着两张100美元的钞票，附言写道：“给自己买点好东西吧，这是你应得的。”A. made制造；B. kept保持、保留、饲养；C. desired渴望；D. earned赚得、赢得。根据上文“The woman could hardly keep her eyes open, so Courtney added her a free cookie decorated with a hand-drawn smiley face to her order — a small ____2____ that unexpectedly changed her own life.”可知，顾客认为Courtney值得拥有这份礼物。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个时机再有意义不过。A. flexible灵活的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. convenient方便的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“Courtney, struggling with both grief(悲痛)and medical bills, had been working two jobs since her mother ____8____ the previous summer.”可知，这笔钱对Courtney意义重大，因为她正面临悲痛和医疗账单压力。选项B“meaningful(有意义的)”符合语境，强调时机的重要性。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时Courtney正沉浸在悲痛中，还要负担医疗账单——自去年夏天母亲去世后，她一直打着两份工。A. fell ill生病；B. tripped over被……绊倒；C. passed away去世；D. moved out搬出去。根据下文“With this money, I can finally afford a resting place for Mom at the cemetery.”可知，Courtney的母亲去世了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在YouTube视频里，她流着泪分享了这笔钱的用途：“有了这笔钱，我终于能在墓地给妈妈买一块安息之地了。”A. shared分享；B. admitted承认、准许进入；C. whispered低语；D. postponed推迟。根据上文“Through tears in a later YouTube video”以及下文“her plan for the gift”，联系常识可知，她在社交媒体上分享了这笔钱的用途。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查短词词义辨析。句意：事实上，故事并未就此结束。A. In closing在结束时；B. In addition此外；C. As a result结果；D. As a matter of fact事实上。根据下文“the story didn’t end there”以及下文内容可知，故事并未结束，事实上后续还有发展。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：评论区里，陌生人们分享着各自类似的失去经历，还有人寄来捐款。A. fear害怕；B. loss损失；C. regret遗憾、后悔；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“Courtney, struggling with both grief(悲痛)and medical bills, had been working two jobs since her mother ____8____ the previous summer.”可知，Courtney失去了自己的母亲；再根据空前的“similar”可知，陌生人在评论中分享类似的“失去”经历，与Courtney失去母亲的遭遇呼应。故选B。 52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Courtney发起了一场筹款活动，最终为当地面临相似困境的家庭筹得1.5万美元。A. Inspired受到鼓舞的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Relieved宽慰的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据下文“Courtney launched a fundraiser that eventually raised $15,000 for local families facing similar ____13____ .”可推测，受善意和网友支持的激励，Courtney发起了筹款活动。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Courtney发起了一场筹款活动，最终为当地面临相似困境的家庭筹得1.5万美元。A. failures失败；B. diseases疾病；C. difficulties困难；D. emergencies紧急情况。根据常识可知，筹款用于帮助面临类似困难的家庭。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那200美元不只是一份礼物，更是一颗善意的种子，”Courtney感慨道，“现在我明白了，一个小小的善举如何能生根发芽，照亮整个社区。”A. proof证据；B. seed种子；C. reward奖励；D. expression表达、表情。根据下文“Now I understand how one small act can grow to light up whole ____15____ .”可知，200美元不仅是礼物，更是善意的种子，象征善意能生根发芽。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那200美元不只是一份礼物，更是一颗善意的种子，”Courtney感慨道，“现在我明白了，一个小小的善举如何能生根发芽，照亮整个社区。”A. families家庭；B. organizations组织、机构；C. generations代、世代；D. communities社区。根据全文内容可知，善意的行为能照亮整个社区。“communities”指群体范围，与前文陌生人捐款、帮助当地家庭的情节呼应。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s silver tourism market is growing rapidly, with elderly travelers actively seeking more varied and high-end ____56____ (experience) than ever before. Recent data show that a total of 45 million trips ____57____ (make) by tourists aged 60 and above so far this year, marking ____58____ 25% increase compared with the same period last year. What surprises industry experts most is seniors’ growing interest in adventure. Many are signing up for adventurous activities, ____59____ glacier hiking or polar tours. “We’re not just looking for ____60____ (relax) beach vacation anymore,” explains a 65-year-old retired teacher, ____61____ recently returned from an exciting whale-watching tour in Norway. Interestingly, female travelers contribute considerably to the growing market, currently ____62____ (account) for nearly 70% of senior tourists. Their spending power is significantly ____63____ (strong) than before, with many choosing business-class flights and five-star hotels. Therefore, major travel agencies across the country are rapidly developing new products ____64____ (meet) this growing need. China’s population is aging rapidly, ____65____ over 300 million citizens are now aged 60 or above. Experts say this trend will drive the silver tourism market to expand in the coming years. 【答案】56. experiences 57. have been made 58. a 59. like 60. relaxing 61. who 62. accounting 63. stronger 64. to meet 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国老年旅游市场发展迅速，老年游客追求高端和多样化体验。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国的老年旅游市场正在快速增长，老年游客积极寻求比以往更多样化、更高端的体验。空处作seeking的宾语，需用名词experience“体验，经历”，不止一次体验，用复数形式。故填experiences。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近的数据显示，今年到目前为止，60岁及以上的游客共进行了4500万次旅行，与去年同期相比增长了25%。make trips“旅行”。根据that引导的宾语从句时间状语so far this year可知，从句时态用现在完成时，主语trips与make为被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语是复数trips，助动词需用have。故填have been made。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“一个25%的增长”，且25%（twenty-five）以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多人报名参加冒险活动，如冰川徒步旅行或极地旅行。根据空后“glacier hiking or polar tours.”可知，此处举例说明冒险活动，所以空处需用介词like“像……”。故填like。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们不再只是寻找放松的海滩度假，”一位65岁的退休教师解释道，他最近从挪威一次激动人心的观鲸之旅中回来。空处修饰beach vacation，需用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作定语。故填relaxing。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a 65-year-old retired teacher，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，女性游客对不断增长的市场贡献很大，目前占老年游客的近70%。本句已有谓语动词contribute，空处需用非谓语动词，动词account“占比”与主句主语female travelers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词accounting，作状语。故填accounting。 【63题详解】 们的消费能力比以前强得多，许多人选择商务舱航班和五星级酒店。根据空后“than before”可知，空处需用形容词比较级stronger“更强”。故填stronger。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，全国各大旅行社正在迅速开发新产品，以满足这一不断增长的需求。本句已有谓语动词are developing，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，需用动词meet“满足”的不定式to meet，作目的状语。故填to meet。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国人口正在迅速老龄化，现在有超过3亿公民年龄在60岁或以上。根据句意可知，空处前后句为并列关系，所以需用连词and。故填and。 五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）范围：必修三Unit 3—Unit 5单词（10分，每题1分） 66. She joined the school science club with the i______ of improving her research skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】intention##ntention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她加入学校科学俱乐部的目的是提高自己的研究技能。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语with the intention of“目的是，意图”，满足句意要求，名词intention“目的，意图”作宾语。故填intention。 67 Many students from low-income families seek part-time jobs to ease their f______ pressure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】financial##inancial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多来自低收入家庭的学生会找兼职工作以减轻家庭的经济负担。根据空格后的名词pressure和首字母提示可知，此处用形容词financial作定语表示减轻“经济”负担。故填financial。 68. He’d always been ________ (奇怪的), but not to this extent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】odd 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一直很奇怪，但不是这种程度。根据括号内的汉语提示“奇怪的”，空处需要填写形容词odd作表语。故填odd。 69. He is very tall and can be easily ________ (看见；发现) in the crowd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他很高，在人群中很容易被发现。根据汉语提示“看见；发现”可知，应填动词spot，与主语he是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合空前的can be可知，空处填过去分词形式，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填spotted。 70. The young man ________ (道歉) to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologized##apologised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那个年轻人因为把咖啡洒在女士的裙子上而向她道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，此处应用动词apologize或apologise；根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，所以时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式apologized或apologised。故填apologized/apologised。 71. I don’t know what ________ (物质) this dress is made from. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】material 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：我不知道这件连衣裙是由什么物质做成的。根据汉语提示“物质”可知，需要填写名词material，此处为不可数名词。故填material。 72. Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission ________ (程序). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】procedures##procedure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦他们决定了上哪所大学，学生们就应该研究入学程序。空处用于动词research之后，作宾语，应用名词procedure，此处表示大学的入学程序，可用名词单数形式，也可使用复数形式表示泛指。故填procedure(s)。 73. A dolphin ________ (跳跃) out of water just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leapt##leaped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：刚才一只海豚从水里跳了出来。“跳跃”leap，根据时间状语just now可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式leapt/ leaped。故填leapt/ leaped。 74. Students should become more ________ (独立的) of their teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们应该更加独立于老师。根据汉语提示“独立的”可知，应填形容词independent，作表语，be independent of表示“独立于”。故填independent。 75. To ________ (挑选) volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】select 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了挑选志愿者，你可能需要了解你想要吸引的人的动机。根据汉语提示“挑选”可知，应填动词select，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填select。 六、单句语法填空（10分，每题1分） 76. The soldier escaped ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being caught 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个士兵逃脱了被抓。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事，是固定搭配，且结合语意，the soldier和catch之间是被动关系，表示“被抓住”，所以空处需用动名词的被动语态。故填being caught。 77. It is likely ________ there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：明天很可能会有一场暴风雪。It is likely that...是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句，表示“……是很有可能的”。故填that。 78. ________ addition, the Internet is also very helpful in studying English. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】In 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：此外，互联网对学习英语也很有帮助。结合句意可知此处使用短语in addition“此外”符合题意，in位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填In。 79. He is two meters in ______ (high) and stands out in the crowd.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】height 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他身高两米，在人群中很突出。短语in height表示“身高；高度”，所以设空处需填入名词，与介词in构成介词短语，作in的宾语。故填height。 【点睛】 80. ________ (relate) problems will be discussed in learning process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Related 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：相关的问题在学习过程中将会被讨论。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词problems，relate的形容词形式为related“相关的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Related。 81. Now we have a new machine and can carry ________ with the work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：现在我们有一台新机器，可以继续工作了。 根据空前“carry”和空后“with the work”可知，本句考查固定搭配“carry on with sth.”，意为“继续做某事”，所以空处需用副词on。 故填on。 82. Here is some advice for you ________ (follow).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to follow 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一些建议供你参考。动词不定式作定语，表示将来。故填to follow。 83. To our surprise, some people are ________ (ignore) of the facts about global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，有些人对全球变暖的事实一无所知。根据空前“are”和空后“of”可知，本句考查固定搭配“be ignorant of sth.”，意为“对某事一无所知”，所以空处需用形容词ignorant作表语。故填ignorant。 84. He was about to give up ______ a good idea began to form in his mind. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：正当他要放弃的时候，一个好主意开始在他的脑海中形成。sb. be about to do...when...为固定句型，意为“某人正在做……突然……”。故填when。 85. They always look for excuses to postpone ______ (do) something. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们总是找借口推迟做事。此处“推迟做某事”表达为postpone doing sth.，所以使用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 七、作文（20分） 86. 假定你是李华，你校将在抖音国际版（TikTok）发布主题为“Our School in 60 Seconds”的系列微视频推广校园文化。请给负责老师Mr. Brown写一封邮件推荐拍摄内容，具体包括： (1)内容陈述； (2)理由说明。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, Thrilled about the upcoming “Our School in 60 Seconds” series on TikTok! To help promote campus culture globally, I’m writing to share my idea about the video filming. The video would capture dynamic moments from sunrise on campus to interactive classes, science experiments and artistic performances, all set to uplifting music. By highlighting authentic learning experience and extracurricular achievements, this concept perfectly showcases our vibrant school culture while appealing to global teens. Besides, the fast-paced visual style is tailor-made for the 60-second filming, directly boosting views and engagement. I do hope my idea would help make an excellent post for our school’s TikTok account and could spark worldwide interest in Chinese campus life. I’d be happy to assist with further filming if needed. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责老师Mr. Brown写一封邮件，推荐“60秒展现我们的校园”系列微视频的拍摄内容并说明理由，以推广校园文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 鼓舞人心的：uplifting → inspiring 真实的：authentic → genuine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help promote campus culture globally, I’m writing to share my idea about the video filming. 拓展句：I’m writing to share my idea about the video filming, so that I can help promote campus culture globally. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I do hope my idea would help make an excellent post for our school’s TikTok account and could spark worldwide interest in Chinese campus life.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’d be happy to assist with further filming if needed.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $台州市高一年级期末质量评估。试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Dear, you look so worried today. Well. the project is in its final stage, and I have to work overtime. I'm here with you. Do you want to talk about this over dinner? Fine, but I need to take a shower first. Tom, have you finished the pumpkin lanterns? Not yet. Just ten more minutes. I'm sure that these lanterns won't let the kids down. What time is IT now? It's seven forty five P. M. The party will begin in fifteen minutes. It's too difficult to make an appointment to enjoy the artworks at the orgies gallery. I've decided to cancel the plan. Why not tried the doria palm filling gallery? Tickets are always available there. Where shall we go on holiday this year? Why don't we take a train down to the sea side? Or we could borrow my dada's car? Going to the seaside is a great idea, but i'd like to fly there to save time. Why do you bring a turtle toy to school these days? I've been learning to play the piano, lily, but I almost gave up because of the slow progress. This toy can remind me of the story about the turtle and the rabbit. Slow and study wins the race. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The million pound bank note is so interesting. I think the changes in the character's attitudes toward Henry deserve studying. Yeah, mark twin is good at describing ordinary people to reflect social . issues exactly. His humor is attractive, but what I appreciate most is the deep wisdom in his works. Even now, his books are still very educational to read. How about going to the city library and finding some of his other . books after school? Good idea. I'll wait for you at the dining hall. The million pound back note is so interesting. I think the changes in the character's attitudes toward Henry deserve studying. Yeah, mark twin is good at describing ordinary people to reflect social issues exactly. His humor is attractive, but what I appreciate most is the deep wisdom in his works. Even now, his books are still very educational to read. How about going . to the city library and finding some of his other books after school? Good idea. I'll wait for you at the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve, do you know why a dish consisting of a sausage and bread is called . a hot dog? Well, one version goes that IT gets the name from its shape. Yes, IT does look like a sausage dog. yeah. Another version is that a cartoonist misspelled dog sausage as hot dog in his cartoon. After this comic book was published, the name spread across the united states. So what is the real origin? Was IT invented by the italians or the french? Neither germans moved to amErica and brought sausages in the eighteen sixties. And then a man named fish twanging began to sell sausages. At first, he used gloves to keep customers from the heat, but because of the high cost, he started using bread instead of gloves. Steve, do you know why a dish consisting of a sausage and bread is called a hot dog? Well, one version goes that IT gets the name from . its shape. Yes, IT does look like a sausage dog. yeah. Another version is that a cartoonist misspelled doshin sausage as hot dog in his cartoon. After this comic book was published, the name spread across the the united states. So what is the real origin? Was IT invented by the italians or the french? Neither germans moved to amErica and brought sausages in the eighteen sixties, and then a man named fish twanging began to sell sausages. At first, he used gloves to keep customers from the heat, but because of the high cost, he started using bread instead of gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, judy, have you watched the movie volley? It's about AI the main character. Walley has a rich inner world. So do you think an AI chat robot can truly . feel emotions? No, it's just a machine. IT never gets wie upset. However, if a robot really understands feelings, the line between humans and machines might be unnoticeable. Well, IT depends on how in AI robot will develop in the future. But for now, this is just a cold machine that can take the place of humans. right? A, I is quite intelligent now. My cousin's been addicted to talking to A, I chat robots recently. But every coin has two sides. I can't imagine what will happen if AI gets out of control. True, one thing is certain, the smarter AI is, the more we need laws to set strict limits on its use. Hey, judy, have you watched the movie volley? It's about AI the main character, walley has a rich in a world. So do you think an AI chat robot can truly . feel emotions? No, it's just a machine. IT never gets wie upset. However, if a robot really understands feelings, the line between humans and machines might be unnoticeable. Well, IT depends on how in AI robot will develop in the future. But for now, this is just a cold machine that can take the place of humans. right? A, I is quite intelligent now. My cousin's been addicted to talking to A, I chat robots recently. But every coin has two sides. I can't imagine what will happen if AI gets out of control. True, one thing is certain, the smarter AI is, the more we need laws to set strict limits on its use. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Please come in, Michael. How can I help you? Thank you. mrs. Brown. I have been working here for two years now, and I believe it's the right time to discuss a salary increase based on my contributions. Well, I appreciate your hard work, but can you give me some reasons why you deserve a race? Certainly, i've taken on more responsibly lit E. S. Over the past year. Last quarter, I LED a project that increased customer satisfaction by fifteen percent. I also helped reduce errors in our reports, improving the efficiency of our department. I believe what I did has brought more value to the company. You did. However, salary depends on many factors. Have you done any research on salary trends for your position? Yes, I found that professionals with similar experience, sand skills, typically earn about tender ent more than my current pay. That is my expectation. Also, positive comments from my colleagues and customers show the effort I put into my work. I appreciate your preparation. IT seems like your request is reasonable. Let me discuss this with the management team. I will get back to you next friday. Please come in, Michael. How can I help you? Thank you, mrs. Brown. I have been working here for two years now, and I believe it's the right time to discuss a salary increase based on my contributions. Well, I appreciate your hard work, but can you give me some reasons why you deserve a race? Certainly, i've taken on more responsibility. ie. s. Over the past year. Last quarter, I LED a project that increased customer satisfaction by fifteen percent. I also helped reduce errors in our reports, improving the efficiency of our department. I believe what I did has brought more value to the company you did. However, salary depends on many factors. Have you done any research on salary trends for your position? Yes, I found that professionals with similar experience and skills typically earn about ten percent more than my current pay. That is my expectation. Also positive comments from my colleagues and customers show the effort I put into my work. I appreciate your preparation. IT seems like your request is reasonable. Let me discuss this with the management team. I will get back to you next friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever wondered what will happen to astronaut s health after they spend so much time in space? Being in space can affect both physical and mental health. Weight lessons caused by a lack of gravity can lead to a loss of bone and a muscle, so astronauts need to do around one hundred fifty minutes of exercise per day to avoid this. Outside the protection of the earth's atmosphere, astronauts are exposed to much higher levels of harmful space race. This may possibly cause long term health problems such as cancer. In addition to physical damage, astronauts can also suffer from mental problems. When they are in outer space on earth, our bodies react to the sun rising and setting to help us sleep, but astronauts struggle with sleep because they see sixteen sunrises a day in the space station. This means that sleep is a chAllenge for them. Besides, living in a closed space environment can contribute to mental stress and mood disorders. So developing new technology to support astronaut s health is an urgent task in modern space research. Have you ever wondered what will happen to astronaut s health after they spend so much time in space? Being in space can affect both physical and mental health. Weight lessons caused by a lack of gravity can lead to a loss of bone and a muscle. So astronauts need to do around one hundred fifty minutes of exercise per day to avoid this. Outside the protection of the earth's atmosphere, astronauts are exposed to much higher levels of harmful space race. This may possibly cause long term health problems such as cancer. In addition to physical damage, astronauts can also suffer from mental problems. When they are in outer space on earth, our bodies react to the sun rising and setting to help us sleep. But astronauts struggle with sleep because they see sixteen sunrises a day in the space station. This means that sleep is a chAllenge for them. Besides, living in a closed space environment can tribute to mental stress and mood disorders, so developing new technology to support astronaut s health is an urgent task in modern space research. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长春市第十七中学2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Have a shower. B. Deal with work. C. Have dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man finish making lanterns? A. 7:45 p.m. B. 7:55 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man give up visiting Borghese Gallery? A. Its ticket price is high. B Its artworks are limited. C. Making reservations is hard. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man want to travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He loves the story. B. He will practice patiently. C. He is happy about the progress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman like most about Mark Twain’s works? A. Humorous words. B. Wise thoughts. C. Interesting characters. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a public library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the second mentioned version say about the origin of hot dogs? A. It lies in a misspelling. B. It comes from the shape. C. It dates from the year of 1860. 9. Who brought sausages to the US? A. The Italians. B. The Germans. C. The French. 10. Why did Feuchtwanger replace gloves with bread? A. To keep its taste. B. To save money. C. To increase sales. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of AI today? A. It can replace humans. B. It’s helpful but dangerous. C. It’s just a tool without feelings. 12. What has the woman’s cousin been doing recently? A. Chatting with AI robots. B. Studying laws. C. Watching movies. 13. What solution does the woman suggest for advanced AI? A. Making AI less intelligent. B. Teaching AI human emotions. C. Creating strict laws for Al use. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. A department manager. B. A new employee. C. A market researcher 15. What did Michael achieve last quarter? A. He attracted more customers. B. He successfully completed a project. C. He wrote many reports for the company. 16. By what percentage does Michael expect his salary to increase? A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 15%. 17. What will happen to Michael next Friday? A. He’ll be promoted. B. He’ll get a salary raise. C. He’ll be informed of the result. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long do astronauts need to exercise every day in space? A. About 50 minutes. B. About 2 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. 19. What causes sleep problems for astronauts in space? A. Too many sunrises. B. The lack of gravity. C. The feeling of loneliness. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Life in outer space. B. New space technology. C. Health risks for astronauts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June: National Go Barefoot Day (June 1) Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need. World Oceans Day (June 8) Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics, and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet. Be a Kid Again Day (June 12) This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down playground slides, building sandcastles, or rewatching classic kids’ movies. Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses. Helen Keller Day (June 27) Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works. 21. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children? A. Be a Kid Again Day. B. Helen Keller Day. C. National Go Barefoot Day. D. World Oceans Day. 22. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again? A. The young seeking adventures. B. Parents facing health challenges. C. The elderly treasuring childhood. D. Children fighting serious diseases. 23. What do the four festivals have in common? A. Environmental focus. B. Child-centered activities. C. Physical fitness promotion. D. Celebrations for social good. B It was 3 a.m. when my phone buzzed (嗡嗡声) repeatedly, disturbing my baby who had just fallen asleep after an hour of rocking. It was a WhatsApp message from a mom friend. The screen lit up with a flood of messages — fellow moms discussing sleeping training, arranging playdates, and sharing Instagram posts about motherhood. Their cheerful “We can do this, mamas!” only increased my tiredness. The blue light from my phone screen left me wide awake with a racing heart. It’s in this moment that I made my change, sliding my finger down from the top right-hand corner of my phone to access the control centre, hitting wildly at the little moon pattern that stops notifications (通知) in their tracks, and hanging up my virtual door sign: Do Not Disturb. That was three years ago. Since then, I’ve seldom turned notifications back on, except when waiting for important calls. I do not want to be disturbed; nor, actually, do I want my phone to demand as much of my attention as my now toddler (学步儿童) or his new baby brother does. Sure, I’m not easily reachable, which upsets my partner, but I’m calmer not being always there for the world and those WhatsApp-mad moms. I still work on my self-control to avoid checking my phone all the time for fear of missing out. The pull of unread messages is strong, but in general, the benefit to my mental health, sleep, and parenting is obvious. My phone is still a big part of my life, but it no longer disturbs my daily life as much as before. I believe this change has made me a better and more caring mother. There are, after all, few things that seek quite as much attention as toddlers and WhatsApp groups. Given the choice, I’d rather focus on my three-year-old trying to climb curtains, put the dog in the washing machine, or feed his baby brother a stick of chalk than on a phone buzzing with notifications pretending to be urgent. 24. What made the author turn on “Do Not Disturb” three years ago? A. Nonstop late-night messages. B. Complaints about phone overuse. C. Pointless mom-group chats. D. Failures in baby sleeping training. 25. Why does the author mention her children in paragraph 3? A. To show her busy schedules. B. To describe her family affairs. C. To explain her turning off notifications. D. To compare her children’s attention needs. 26. What is the author’s current phone usage like? A. She maintains strict control over notifications. B. She checks messages continuously for updates. C. She feels pressured to respond to every group message. D. She finds it impossible to balance phone use with parenting. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To share her phone-habit change. B. To solve problems in socializing. C. To warn against smartphone overuse. D. To discuss digital-age parenting struggles. C By accident, researchers have photographed Venus' surface from space for the first time. Though the planet's rocky body is hidden beneath the thick clouds, telescopes aboard NASA's Parker Solar Probe (帕克太阳探测器) managed to capture (捕捉) the first visible-light images of the surface taken from space, researchers reported in the February 16 Geophysical Research Letters. “We've never actually seen the surface through the clouds at these wavelengths before ”said Lori Glaze, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division, on February 10. Though the Parker Solar Probe was built to study the sun, it must make regular flybys of Venus. The planet's gravity pulls the probe, tightening its orbit and bringing it closer to the sun. Those assists from Venus helped the spacecraft (航天器) make headlines when it became the first probe to enter the sun's atmosphere. It was during two such flybys in July 2020 and February2021 that the probe's WISPR telescopes captured the new images. While WISPR found Venus' dayside too bright to image, it was able to recognize extensive surface features, through the clouds on the nightside. The photographs show a planet is so hot that it looks much like red-hot iron, said Brian Wood, an astrophysicist at the U. S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D. C. , and a co-author of the paper. “The pattern of bright and dark that you see is basically a temperature map,” he said — brighter regions are hotter and darker regions are cooler. This pattern correlates well with topographic maps (地形图) previously produced from radar and infrared (雷达和红外线) surveys. Highlands appear dark and lowlands appear bright, Wood said. The images came as NASA prepared to launch two missions to Venus. “The new photographs”, Wood said, “may help in the interpretation of the observations taken in the future from these new missions. ” 28. How did the researchers photograph Venus' surface from space? A. By detecting wavelengths. B. By looking for thick clouds. C. By tracking Venus' rocky body. D. By using the Parker Solar Probe. 29. What helped the spacecraft enter the sun's atmosphere? A Venus' gravity. B. The sun's assists. C. Its slowing down. D. Its flybys of the sun. 30. What can we learn from Wood's words about the photographs? A. They were taken by infrared and radar. B. They fail to reveal Venus' surface features. C. Brighter areas represent higher temperatures. D. Darker colors mean lowlands in the topography. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. NASA prepared to finish two missions to Venus B. Parker Solar Probe has further explored Venus' surface C. The secrets of Venus' surface uncovered by researchers D. The first visible-light images of Venus' surface taken from space D Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot. C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot. 33. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost. C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective. 34. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scrolling through social media often makes us feel left behind by others’ seemingly perfect lives. While admiration for others’ achievements is natural, constant comparison can harm your confidence. Here are practical solutions: ____36____ It’s hard to compare yourself to others if you’re crystal clear about your personal values. For example, if family time matters most, don’t measure yourself against career-driven people. Write down what success means to you and revisit the list whenever envy strikes. Replace comparison with curiosity. When seeing others’ achievements, ask “What skills can I learn from them?”. A classmate’s high scores could inspire better study methods rather than self-doubt. ____37____ Be selective about social media. Social media can be both a blessing (恩赐) and a curse, depending on how you use it. ____38____ Follow those sharing real struggles and positive messages instead. Taking care of what you see on social media can help keep you calm. Set daily time limits for social media. ____39____ Activities like hiking, cooking with family, or quiet reading build real happiness that no “likes” can replace. Physical world connections reduce screen addiction. Practice gratitude to break the comparison cycle. Each night, write three things you’re thankful for — a good grade, a friend’s kindness, or sunny weather. ____40____ Remember, someone else’s success doesn’t erase yours. Run your own race guided by your values. Start building mental strength today! A. Develop your own understanding of success. B. Real fulfillment comes from offline experiences. C. Establish measurable goals for self-development. D. This mindset turns anxiety into chances for growth. E. Social media requires strict time management strategies. F. Unfollow accounts showing unrealistic beauty or wealth. G. This simple habit trains your brain to focus on existing blessings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Courtney Crawford, a barista (咖啡师), was working her morning shift when she saw a(n) ____41____ customer in line at 5 a. m. The woman could hardly keep her eyes open, so Courtney added her a free cookie decorated with a hand-drawn smiley face to her order — a small ____42____ that unexpectedly changed her own life. When her work ended, Courtney’s manager delivered a note from the customer: “Dear sunshine barista — Your kindness ____43____ my day. I travel weekly but ____44____ meet such warmth.” Folded inside were two $100 bills with the ____45____: “Treat yourself to something nice. You’ve ____46____ it.” The timing couldn’t have been more ____47____. Courtney, struggling with both grief (悲痛) and medical bills, had been working two jobs since her mother ____48____ the previous summer. Through tears in a later YouTube video, she ____49____ her plan for the gift: “With this money, I can finally afford a resting place for Mom at the cemetery.” ____50____, the story didn’t end there. Her video on social media went viral, receiving 3 million views. Strangers shared their similar stories of ____51____ in the comments, while others sent donations. ____52____, Courtney launched a fundraiser that eventually raised $15,000 for local families facing similar ____53____. “That $200 wasn’t just a gift — it was a(n) ____54____ of kindness,” Courtney reflects. “Now I understand how one small act can grow to light up whole ____55____.” 41. A. red-faced B. absent-minded C. angry-looking D. tired-looking 42. A. act B. deal C. habit D. excuse 43. A. occupied B. proved C. brightened D. lengthened 44. A. regularly B. hardly C. gradually D. eventually 45. A. warnings B. promises C. instructions D. introductions 46. A. made B. kept C. desired D. earned 47. A. flexible B. meaningful C. convenient D. unexpected 48. A. fell ill B. tripped over C. passed away D. moved out 49. A. shared B. admitted C. whispered D. postponed 50. A. In closing B. In addition C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 51. A. fear B. loss C. regret D. loneliness 52. A. Inspired B. Shocked C. Relieved D. Disappointed 53. A. failures B. diseases C. difficulties D. emergencies 54. A. proof B. seed C. reward D. expression 55. A. families B. organizations C. generations D. communities 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s silver tourism market is growing rapidly, with elderly travelers actively seeking more varied and high-end ____56____ (experience) than ever before. Recent data show that a total of 45 million trips ____57____ (make) by tourists aged 60 and above so far this year, marking ____58____ 25% increase compared with the same period last year. What surprises industry experts most is seniors’ growing interest in adventure. Many are signing up for adventurous activities, ____59____ glacier hiking or polar tours. “We’re not just looking for ____60____ (relax) beach vacation anymore,” explains a 65-year-old retired teacher, ____61____ recently returned from an exciting whale-watching tour in Norway. Interestingly, female travelers contribute considerably to the growing market, currently ____62____ (account) for nearly 70% of senior tourists. Their spending power is significantly ____63____ (strong) than before, with many choosing business-class flights and five-star hotels. Therefore, major travel agencies across the country are rapidly developing new products ____64____ (meet) this growing need. China’s population is aging rapidly, ____65____ over 300 million citizens are now aged 60 or above. Experts say this trend will drive the silver tourism market to expand in the coming years. 五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）范围：必修三Unit 3—Unit 5单词（10分，每题1分） 66. She joined the school science club with the i______ of improving her research skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Many students from low-income families seek part-time jobs to ease their f______ pressure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. He’d always been ________ (奇怪的), but not to this extent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. He is very tall and can be easily ________ (看见；发现) in the crowd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The young man ________ (道歉) to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71 I don’t know what ________ (物质) this dress is made from. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission ________ (程序). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. A dolphin ________ (跳跃) out of water just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Students should become more ________ (独立的) of their teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. To ________ (挑选) volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、单句语法填空（10分，每题1分） 76. The soldier escaped ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. It is likely ________ there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. (用适当的词填空) 78. ________ addition, the Internet is also very helpful in studying English. （用适当的词填空） 79. He is two meters in ______ (high) and stands out in the crowd.(所给词的适当形式填空) 80. ________ (relate) problems will be discussed in learning process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. Now we have a new machine and can carry ________ with the work. (用适当的词填空) 82. Here is some advice for you ________ (follow).(所给词的适当形式填空) 83. To our surprise, some people are ________ (ignore) of the facts about global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. He was about to give up ______ a good idea began to form in his mind. (用适当的词填空) 85. They always look for excuses to postpone ______ (do) something. (所给词的适当形式填空) 七、作文（20分） 86. 假定你是李华，你校将在抖音国际版（TikTok）发布主题为“Our School in 60 Seconds”的系列微视频推广校园文化。请给负责老师Mr. Brown写一封邮件推荐拍摄内容，具体包括： (1)内容陈述； (2)理由说明。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $