Module 12 Save our world 人与社会：环境污染与保护（话题阅读精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 12 Save our world 环境污染与保护 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 304 2024年创最热纪录！数据显示，我国年均温达10.92°C，超常年1.03°C。全球变暖引发极端天气，威胁生态与人类健康。专家呼吁加强监测应对。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 300 本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展的多重价值。 Passage2 完形填空 说明文 270 本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 310 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电子垃圾(e-waste)对环境造成的危害，特别是那些容易被忽视的“隐形电子垃圾”(unseen waste)，并通过数据和实例呼吁人们加强电子产品的回收意识。 Passage2 阅读理解 七选五 说明文 200 本文主要讲述了海洋面临的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋。 Passage3 任务型阅读 多任务混合 说明文 290 本文围绕“汽车是否都应电动化”这一问题，呈现了Peter(反对全电动化)和 Cindy(支持全电动化 )两人不同的观点及理由。 Passage4 选词填空 记叙文 300 本文介绍了作者作为学校的一名督导员，主要描述了其在学校负责环保工作期间，通过团队合作，采取多种措施解决校园垃圾问题以及推进垃圾分类工作，从而使学校环境变得更加清洁和健康。 Passage5 完形填空 记叙文 240 本文主要讲述西班牙女孩Alicia Waters Galan为应对气候变化，从家乡出发一路捡垃圾前往巴黎参会，并带动同学参与环保的故事。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · The Earth does not belong to us; we belong to the Earth.—— Chief Seattle 地球不属于我们，我们属于地球。——西雅图酋长 · We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment.—— Margaret Mead 如果我们破坏环境，我们将失去社会。——玛格丽特·米德 · The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.——Robert Swan 对地球最大的威胁是认为别人会拯救它。——罗伯特·斯旺 · What we are doing to the forests of the world is but a mirror reflection of what we are doing to ourselves.——Mahatma Gandhi 我们对待世界森林的方式，正是我们对待自己的写照。——甘地 · The environment is where we all meet; where we all have a mutual interest; it is the one thing all of us share.——Lady Bird Johnson 环境是我们所有人相遇的地方，是我们共同的利益，是我们共享的一切。——伯德·约翰逊夫人 · The only way forward, if we are going to improve the quality of the environment, is to get everybody involved.——Richard Rogers 如果我们想改善环境质量，唯一的方法是让每个人都参与进来。——理查德·罗杰斯 · The clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness.——John Muir 通往宇宙最清晰的道路是穿过森林荒野。——约翰·缪尔 · One touch of nature makes the whole world kin.——William Shakespeare 大自然的一触，让全世界成为一家。——莎士比亚 · Small acts, when multiplied by millions of people, can transform the world.—Howard Zinn 微小的行动，乘以数百万人，就能改变世界。——霍华德·津恩 · To leave the world better than you found it, sometimes you have to pick up other people’s trash.——Bill Nye 要让世界比你发现它时更美好，有时你得捡起别人的垃圾。——比尔·奈 时文阅读 Passage A（全球气候变暖） Data(数据)shows that 2024 was the hottest year since1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China's higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon-the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean-also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1°Crise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58’C rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species. Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible decreases because of uneven rainfall and heat. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year's Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold usually expected in winter, To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By sharing experts' opinion. B. By presenting official data. C. By comparing the data. D. By telling a personal story. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the sea levels rise. B. What extreme weather is. C. What causes China's temperature is higher than usual. D. What is the El Niño phenomenon? 3. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. A 1°C rise in temperature may make the sea level go up to 2.3 meters over time. B. The temperature rise provides pests with a good environment to increase in number. C.The temperature rise influences human beings both directly and indirectly. D. People may not feel very cold in the winter of 2025. 4. What does the word “temporarily” mean? A. In a special period. B. For a short time. C. Continuously. D. Forever. 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China will experience a colder-than-usual winter in 2025. B. We have taken quite a few measures to handle global warming. C. The key to solving the problems caused by the temperature rise is to stop global warming. D.High-tech products will play an important role in dealing with problems caused by temperature rise. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；平均数 phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ n. 现象 threatening /ˈθretnɪŋ/ adj. 威胁的 temporarily /ˈtempərərɪli/ adv. 暂时地 exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/ n. 衰竭 preparedness /prɪˈpeərɪdnəs/ n. 准备状态 uneven /ʌnˈiːvn/ adj. 不均匀的 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）Global warming is the main reason for China's higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. 译文：全球变暖是中国气温高于正常值的主要原因。它已导致海平面上升、冰川融化，以及更频繁的极端天气，包括持续时间更长的热浪和寒冷天气减少。 分析：并列结构：由and连接三个名词短语（rising sea levels, melting glaciers, more extreme weather）；后置修饰：including引导的现在分词短语修饰extreme weather；比较级：higher-than-normal, longer, fewer构成比较关系。 例句：Climate change has triggered ecosystem imbalances, including disappearing habitats and declining biodiversity.（气候变化已引发生态系统失衡，包括栖息地消失和生物多样性下降。） 译文 官方数据显示，2024年成为自1961年以来最热年份。全国年平均气温达10.92摄氏度，较常年偏高1.03摄氏度。 全球变暖是导致我国气温偏高的主要原因。这一现象已引发海平面上升、冰川融化，以及更频繁的极端天气事件，包括持续时间更长的热浪和寒冷天气减少。厄尔尼诺现象——即太平洋海域水温异常升高——进一步加剧了气温上升趋势。在厄尔尼诺事件后期，全球温度通常会升高，从而加剧全球变暖并导致更极端的天气状况。 气温升高1摄氏度就会对自然环境产生显著影响。长期来看，海平面可能上升2.3米，威胁沿海地区安全。气候变暖还会损害野生作物生长，导致虫害加剧。部分动植物因无法快速适应环境变化可能面临灭绝。研究表明，气温上升1.58摄氏度可能导致超过10%的物种消失。 尽管部分地区农作物产量可能在短期内因气温升高而增加，但从长期来看，降雨不均和高温天气将使农业生产面临更大变数，产量可能下降。降水减少导致的水资源短缺问题可能恶化，预计将影响多达17亿人口。中暑等热相关疾病的发病率正持续攀升，持续时间更长的热浪导致死亡率上升，这凸显了完善医疗体系和采取防护措施的必要性。 2025年或将延续异常高温趋势。元旦期间，长江以南地区气温超过15摄氏度，与往年冬季的寒冷天气形成鲜明对比。 为应对这些问题，专家建议研发极端天气监测预警技术，通过提高对热浪等极端天气的预测能力来降低风险，增强防范准备。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. Protecting the environment means protecting our future. （保护环境就是保护我们的未来。） 2. Every small action counts when it comes to saving the Earth. （在拯救地球的过程中，每一个小小的行动都很重要。） 3. Pollution is not just a problem; it’s a crisis that needs immediate action. （污染不仅仅是一个问题，而是一场需要立即行动的危机。） 4. If we don’t take care of nature, nature won’t take care of us. （如果我们不照顾大自然，大自然也不会照顾我们。） 5. Reducing waste today ensures a cleaner tomorrow. （今天减少浪费，才能确保明天更清洁。） 6. Trees are the lungs of our planet—let’s plant more and cut less. （树木是地球的肺——让我们多种树，少砍伐。） 7. Plastic pollution is choking our oceans and harming marine life. （塑料污染正在窒息我们的海洋，危害海洋生物。） 8. Clean energy, like solar and wind power, can help fight climate change. （清洁能源，如太阳能和风能，可以帮助对抗气候变化。） 9. Recycling is not just a choice; it’s a responsibility. （回收不仅仅是一个选择，更是一种责任。） 10. The more we waste, the less we leave for future generations. （我们浪费得越多，留给后代的就越少。） 11. Air pollution affects everyone, from children to the elderly. （空气污染影响着每一个人，从儿童到老人。） 12. Saving water today means having water tomorrow. （今天节约用水，明天才有水可用。） 13. Wildlife is disappearing because of human activities—we must act now. （由于人类活动，野生动物正在消失——我们必须立即行动。） 14. Climate change is real, and we must work together to stop it. （气候变化是真实存在的，我们必须共同努力阻止它。） 15. A green Earth is a healthy Earth—let’s keep it that way. （绿色的地球才是健康的地球——让我们保持下去。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·内蒙古·中考真题） The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 1. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 2. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To stress the influence of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park Passage2 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 3 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 5 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 7 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 13 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 14 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 15 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 1. A．before B．after C．until 2. A．how much B．how many C．how long 3. A．simple B．wrong C．same 4. A．diary B．letter C．book 5. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 6. A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 7. A．in B．near C．over 8. A．why B．because C．when 9. A．makes B．provides C．buys 10.A．everything B．nothing C．something 11. A．your B．our C．their 12. A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 13. A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 14. A．strong B．sick C．fat 15. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices (设备) that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. While electronics can make life easier, the devices aren’t good for the environment. As new electronic products come out, huge amounts of the old ones are thrown away instead of being recycled. The chemicals (化学品) inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Forum is trying to make people pay more attention to the problems of e-waste. Recently, WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the things to be electronics. WEEE Forum calls these things unseen waste. The UN study showed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is unseen, and that the value of this unseen waste is actually about $ 9.5 billion a year. Such e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. WEEE Forum says if we put this e-waste into 40-ton trucks and line them up, the truck line would be about 5,630 kilometers long. The most unexpected type of the unseen e-waste is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include things like electric trains and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of unseen e-waste. WEEE Forum is hoping that more people will make a much greater effort to make sure electronic products get recycled. 1. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The danger of electronic waste. B．The amount of electronic waste. C．The development of electronic products. 2. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 3. Which of the following is the unseen e-waste? A． B． C． 4. WEEE Forum will agree that people should ________. A．keep away from electronic products B．avoid producing waste in their life C．play a role in recycling electronic products 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce different types of electronic products. B．To tell people the harm of e-waste and encourage recycling. C．To explain how the WEEE Forum works on e-waste research. Passage 2（2025·河南平顶山·三模） The sea is an important part of the earth. It’s home to many animals and plants, but it’s facing many problems today. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution. Every year, 1 . This plastic pollution is harmful to sea creatures (生物), because they often mistake it for food. As a result, many sea creatures get sick or die. Another problem is the rising sea level. 2 , the ice is melting (融化) in the North and South poles, causing the sea levels to rise. This causes floods of the areas near the sea. 3 . It’s also harmful to sea life, as their home get destroyed. Overfishing is also a problem to the sea. People catch too many fish, faster than they can reproduce (繁殖). If we don’t stop, 4 . Overfishing does harm to not only the fish but also other animals that depend on them for food. To protect the sea, we need to do something. 5 . We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it’s important. Together, we can take care of the sea and make sure it’s safe for animals, plants, and people. We need to remember that the sea helps us, so we must also help the sea. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Forests help protect the sea B．Because the earth is getting warmer C．there will be fewer fish in the future D．millions of tons of plastic end up in the sea E．We can do this by using less plastic F．The sea creatures are in great need of protection G．So lots of people living near the sea have to move Passage 3（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测） Have you ever ridden in an electric car? Today, more and more people are choosing to buy electric vehicles. Some think EVs are the future. But others still want to use gas cars. Should all cars be electric? Peter and Cindy share their thoughts on this question. No! — Peter Today, there are fewer charging stations than gas stations. This makes EVs a lot less convenient for long trips. If we go all-electric, we would need to build more charging stations and power station. Some power plants burn fossil fuels (化石燃料). This also pollutes the earth. In addition, EV batteries are made with rare metals. Mining these metals is bad for the environment. In cold weather, the chemical reactions (化学反应) in the batteries slow down. This shortens the distance an EV can travel on one charge. Lastly, the average price of a new EV is about 11,000 U.S. dollars more than a new gas car. Yes! — Cindy Gas cars burn fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are limited and we will run out of them someday. When that happens, we will all have to drive EVs. EVs use electricity. It can be produced by clean energy sources, such as wind. What’s more, road travel produces about twenty percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions. Gas cars also release toxic gases (有毒气体) into the air. Driving EVs, however, can reduce air pollution. EVs are more expensive. But they need less maintenance (保养) than gas cars. And it costs only one U.S. dollar to drive about 53 kilometers in an EV. Finally, many EVs are smaller and easier to park. 1. How does the writer introduce his topic? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By doing a survey. 2. EVs often travel a shorter distance in winter because _________. A．they need more maintenance B．they are made with rare metals C．there are fewer charging stations open D．the chemical reactions in their batteries slow down 3. What is the best title of the text? A．The Advantages of EVs B．The Opinions on EVs C．The Ways to Produce EVs D．The Development of EVs 4. What does Cindy think of EVs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do the gas cars and EVs have in common? _________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4（2025·广东汕头·三模） that improvement increase besides however I well with be importance recycle week 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I work as a supervisor (督导员) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I’m crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings 1 joy. As a supervisor, my responsibility is to make sure 2 our school takes action to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two 3 to bring different ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to 4 daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly. Last month, we noticed the serious littering problem around the school. We made some eye-catching signs 5 short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the school. 6 , we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting. The results 7 great. Now, the floors are perfectly clean. We also work on 8 . We knew some students might not understand how 9 it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the 10 in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow. Passage 5（2025·福建漳州·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2025, an event where people will come together to discuss 1 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them. Alicia decided to 2 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 3 which were discovered in the oceans often ate plastic. And some even died 4 plastic bags. She 5 angry and worried, so she decided to do something to help them. When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 6 . She said, “ 7 some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day.” Her advice for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything 8 , or it may hurt you.” When it comes to balancing environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the liter.” By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 9 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school actively. And they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends. Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up 10 litter you see on the ground. 1. A．weather B．problems C．trips D．Places 2. A．take place B．take action C．take notes D．take turns 3. A．rocks B．ships C．scientists D．animals 4. A．because B．instead C．because of D．instead of 5. A．feels B．felt C．will feel D．has felt 6. A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come 7. A．As if B．Even if C．Unless D．Until 8. A．valuable B．Clean C．sharp D．dirty 9. A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering 10.A．some B．Much C．little D．Any 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 12 Save our world 环境污染与保护 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 304 2024年创最热纪录！数据显示，我国年均温达10.92°C，超常年1.03°C。全球变暖引发极端天气，威胁生态与人类健康。专家呼吁加强监测应对。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 300 本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展的多重价值。 Passage2 完形填空 说明文 270 本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 310 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电子垃圾(e-waste)对环境造成的危害，特别是那些容易被忽视的“隐形电子垃圾”(unseen waste)，并通过数据和实例呼吁人们加强电子产品的回收意识。 Passage2 阅读理解 七选五 说明文 200 本文主要讲述了海洋面临的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋。 Passage3 任务型阅读 多任务混合 说明文 290 本文围绕“汽车是否都应电动化”这一问题，呈现了Peter(反对全电动化)和 Cindy(支持全电动化 )两人不同的观点及理由。 Passage4 选词填空 记叙文 300 本文介绍了作者作为学校的一名督导员，主要描述了其在学校负责环保工作期间，通过团队合作，采取多种措施解决校园垃圾问题以及推进垃圾分类工作，从而使学校环境变得更加清洁和健康。 Passage5 完形填空 记叙文 240 本文主要讲述西班牙女孩Alicia Waters Galan为应对气候变化，从家乡出发一路捡垃圾前往巴黎参会，并带动同学参与环保的故事。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · The Earth does not belong to us; we belong to the Earth.—— Chief Seattle 地球不属于我们，我们属于地球。——西雅图酋长 · We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment.—— Margaret Mead 如果我们破坏环境，我们将失去社会。——玛格丽特·米德 · The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.——Robert Swan 对地球最大的威胁是认为别人会拯救它。——罗伯特·斯旺 · What we are doing to the forests of the world is but a mirror reflection of what we are doing to ourselves.——Mahatma Gandhi 我们对待世界森林的方式，正是我们对待自己的写照。——甘地 · The environment is where we all meet; where we all have a mutual interest; it is the one thing all of us share.——Lady Bird Johnson 环境是我们所有人相遇的地方，是我们共同的利益，是我们共享的一切。——伯德·约翰逊夫人 · The only way forward, if we are going to improve the quality of the environment, is to get everybody involved.——Richard Rogers 如果我们想改善环境质量，唯一的方法是让每个人都参与进来。——理查德·罗杰斯 · The clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness.——John Muir 通往宇宙最清晰的道路是穿过森林荒野。——约翰·缪尔 · One touch of nature makes the whole world kin.——William Shakespeare 大自然的一触，让全世界成为一家。——莎士比亚 · Small acts, when multiplied by millions of people, can transform the world.—Howard Zinn 微小的行动，乘以数百万人，就能改变世界。——霍华德·津恩 · To leave the world better than you found it, sometimes you have to pick up other people’s trash.——Bill Nye 要让世界比你发现它时更美好，有时你得捡起别人的垃圾。——比尔·奈 时文阅读 Passage A（全球气候变暖） Data(数据)shows that 2024 was the hottest year since1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to official records. Global warming is the main reason for China's higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon-the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean-also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1°Crise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot adapt quickly enough. Studies suggest that a 1.58’C rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species. Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible decreases because of uneven rainfall and heat. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse, possibly affecting up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke and heat exhaustion, are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. On New Year's Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold usually expected in winter, To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By sharing experts' opinion. B. By presenting official data. C. By comparing the data. D. By telling a personal story. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the sea levels rise. B. What extreme weather is. C. What causes China's temperature is higher than usual. D. What is the El Niño phenomenon? 3. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. A 1°C rise in temperature may make the sea level go up to 2.3 meters over time. B. The temperature rise provides pests with a good environment to increase in number. C.The temperature rise influences human beings both directly and indirectly. D. People may not feel very cold in the winter of 2025. 4. What does the word “temporarily” mean? A. In a special period. B. For a short time. C. Continuously. D. Forever. 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China will experience a colder-than-usual winter in 2025. B. We have taken quite a few measures to handle global warming. C. The key to solving the problems caused by the temperature rise is to stop global warming. D.High-tech products will play an important role in dealing with problems caused by temperature rise. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；平均数 phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ n. 现象 threatening /ˈθretnɪŋ/ adj. 威胁的 temporarily /ˈtempərərɪli/ adv. 暂时地 exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/ n. 衰竭 preparedness /prɪˈpeərɪdnəs/ n. 准备状态 uneven /ʌnˈiːvn/ adj. 不均匀的 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）Global warming is the main reason for China's higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. 译文：全球变暖是中国气温高于正常值的主要原因。它已导致海平面上升、冰川融化，以及更频繁的极端天气，包括持续时间更长的热浪和寒冷天气减少。 分析：并列结构：由and连接三个名词短语（rising sea levels, melting glaciers, more extreme weather）；后置修饰：including引导的现在分词短语修饰extreme weather；比较级：higher-than-normal, longer, fewer构成比较关系。 例句：Climate change has triggered ecosystem imbalances, including disappearing habitats and declining biodiversity.（气候变化已引发生态系统失衡，包括栖息地消失和生物多样性下降。） 【答案与解析】 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5.D 【导语】2024年创最热纪录！数据显示，我国年均温达10.92°C，超常年1.03°C。全球变暖引发极端天气，威胁生态与人类健康。专家呼吁加强监测应对。 1. 细节理解题。文章开头直接引用官方数据（"Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961"），说明2024年是有记录以来最热的一年，因此是通过呈现数据引入主题的。故选B。 2. 主旨大意题。第二段主要讨论全球变暖（global warming）和厄尔尼诺现象（El Niño）如何导致中国气温高于正常水平，因此C选项最符合段落主旨。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据 A（1°C升温可能导致海平面上升2.3米）→ 符合原文（第三段）；B（升温为害虫提供了良好的繁殖环境）→ 符合原文（第三段提到"bring more pests"）；C（升温对人类有直接和间接影响）→ 符合原文（第四段提到健康风险和农业问题）；D（2025年冬天可能不会很冷）→ 错误，原文只说2025年元旦江南地区气温较高，但并未预测整个冬季都不冷。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据上下文，"Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production"（升温可能短期提高农作物产量），因此"temporarily"意思是"短时间地"，对应B选项。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。本文最后一段提到专家建议发展科技（developing technology）来追踪和预测极端天气，以减少风险。因此可以推断高科技将在应对升温问题中发挥重要作用。故选D。 译文 官方数据显示，2024年成为自1961年以来最热年份。全国年平均气温达10.92摄氏度，较常年偏高1.03摄氏度。 全球变暖是导致我国气温偏高的主要原因。这一现象已引发海平面上升、冰川融化，以及更频繁的极端天气事件，包括持续时间更长的热浪和寒冷天气减少。厄尔尼诺现象——即太平洋海域水温异常升高——进一步加剧了气温上升趋势。在厄尔尼诺事件后期，全球温度通常会升高，从而加剧全球变暖并导致更极端的天气状况。 气温升高1摄氏度就会对自然环境产生显著影响。长期来看，海平面可能上升2.3米，威胁沿海地区安全。气候变暖还会损害野生作物生长，导致虫害加剧。部分动植物因无法快速适应环境变化可能面临灭绝。研究表明，气温上升1.58摄氏度可能导致超过10%的物种消失。 尽管部分地区农作物产量可能在短期内因气温升高而增加，但从长期来看，降雨不均和高温天气将使农业生产面临更大变数，产量可能下降。降水减少导致的水资源短缺问题可能恶化，预计将影响多达17亿人口。中暑等热相关疾病的发病率正持续攀升，持续时间更长的热浪导致死亡率上升，这凸显了完善医疗体系和采取防护措施的必要性。 2025年或将延续异常高温趋势。元旦期间，长江以南地区气温超过15摄氏度，与往年冬季的寒冷天气形成鲜明对比。 为应对这些问题，专家建议研发极端天气监测预警技术，通过提高对热浪等极端天气的预测能力来降低风险，增强防范准备。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. Protecting the environment means protecting our future. （保护环境就是保护我们的未来。） 2. Every small action counts when it comes to saving the Earth. （在拯救地球的过程中，每一个小小的行动都很重要。） 3. Pollution is not just a problem; it’s a crisis that needs immediate action. （污染不仅仅是一个问题，而是一场需要立即行动的危机。） 4. If we don’t take care of nature, nature won’t take care of us. （如果我们不照顾大自然，大自然也不会照顾我们。） 5. Reducing waste today ensures a cleaner tomorrow. （今天减少浪费，才能确保明天更清洁。） 6. Trees are the lungs of our planet—let’s plant more and cut less. （树木是地球的肺——让我们多种树，少砍伐。） 7. Plastic pollution is choking our oceans and harming marine life. （塑料污染正在窒息我们的海洋，危害海洋生物。） 8. Clean energy, like solar and wind power, can help fight climate change. （清洁能源，如太阳能和风能，可以帮助对抗气候变化。） 9. Recycling is not just a choice, it’s a responsibility. （回收不仅仅是一个选择，更是一种责任。） 10. The more we waste, the less we leave for future generations. （我们浪费得越多，留给后代的就越少。） 11. Air pollution affects everyone, from children to the elderly. （空气污染影响着每一个人，从儿童到老人。） 12. Saving water today means having water tomorrow. （今天节约用水，明天才有水可用。） 13. Wildlife is disappearing because of human activities—we must act now. （由于人类活动，野生动物正在消失——我们必须立即行动。） 14. Climate change is real, and we must work together to stop it. （气候变化是真实存在的，我们必须共同努力阻止它。） 15. A green Earth is a healthy Earth—let’s keep it that way. （绿色的地球才是健康的地球——让我们保持下去。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·内蒙古·中考真题） The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 1. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 2. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To stress the influence of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展的多重价值。 1. 细节理解题,根据 "How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River,”可知，如何保护长江文化并增强文化自信，成为了长江沿岸地区面临的新任务。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。第三段列举了文化遗产、城镇、博物馆等具体数据，目的是强调该项目的规模和重要性。故选B。 3. 代词指代题。根据 “The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature,the people and the cities.”可知，长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、社会发展以及学生教育项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展现了自然、人民与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处It指的是“长江国家文化公园项目”。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，选项C“长江国家文化公园”符合主题，故选C。 Passage2 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题） Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 3 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 5 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 7 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 13 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 14 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 15 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 1. A．before B．after C．until 2. A．how much B．how many C．how long 3. A．simple B．wrong C．same 4. A．diary B．letter C．book 5. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 6. A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 7. A．in B．near C．over 8. A．why B．because C．when 9. A．makes B．provides C．buys 10.A．everything B．nothing C．something 11. A．your B．our C．their 12. A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 13. A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 14. A．strong B．sick C．fat 15. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【参考答案】1. B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 1. 句意:人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。before之前;after之后;until直到。根据 "they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 2. 句意:我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。how much多少，修饰不可数名词;how many多少，修饰可数名词复数;how long多长。根据"clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。 3. 句意:我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。simple简单的;wrong错误的;same相同的。根据“know I can't request people to think in the.way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我 想的一样，the same as“和...一样”，故选C。 4. 句意:我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。diary日记;letter信;book书。根据“Dear editor”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 5. 句意:可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。Sadly ,Luckily幸运地;Lastly最后。根据 “the beaches of an African country-Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 6. 句意:每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。lifted举起;pushed推;sent发送。根据 “millions of clothes from all over the world are..to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。 7. 句意:然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾埋场。in在里面;near靠近;over在上方。根据“so there' not enough space for landfill”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 8. 句意:这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。why为什么;because因为;when何时。根据 “This is..a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。 9. 句意:印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。makes制作;provides提供;buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 10. 句意:许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事。根据"including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处 指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。 11. 句意:然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。your你的;our我们的;their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。 12. 句意:这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。depend on依赖;fall into掉入;run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 13. 句意:生产一件T恤需要2700升水。book书;basket篮子;T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 14. 句意:为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。strong强壮的;sick生病的;fat胖的。根据 “we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 15. 句意:没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要。根据“Without your help,my voice. be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices (设备) that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. While electronics can make life easier, the devices aren’t good for the environment. As new electronic products come out, huge amounts of the old ones are thrown away instead of being recycled. The chemicals (化学品) inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Forum is trying to make people pay more attention to the problems of e-waste. Recently, WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the things to be electronics. WEEE Forum calls these things unseen waste. The UN study showed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is unseen, and that the value of this unseen waste is actually about $ 9.5 billion a year. Such e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. WEEE Forum says if we put this e-waste into 40-ton trucks and line them up, the truck line would be about 5,630 kilometers long. The most unexpected type of the unseen e-waste is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include things like electric trains and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of unseen e-waste. WEEE Forum is hoping that more people will make a much greater effort to make sure electronic products get recycled. 1. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The danger of electronic waste. B．The amount of electronic waste. C．The development of electronic products. 2. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 3. Which of the following is the unseen e-waste? A． B． C． 4. WEEE Forum will agree that people should ________. A．keep away from electronic products B．avoid producing waste in their life C．play a role in recycling electronic products 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce different types of electronic products. B．To tell people the harm of e-waste and encourage recycling. C．To explain how the WEEE Forum works on e-waste research. 【参考答案】1. A 2.B 3.C 4. C 5.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电子垃圾(e-waste)对环境造成的危害，特别是那些容易被忽视的“隐形电子垃圾”(unseen waste)，并通过数据和实例呼吁人们加强电子产品的回收意识。 1. 主旨大意题。根据 “The chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water the pollution can cause serious problems”(这些设备中的化学品可能对环境造成危害。如果它们进入土壤或水中，污染会导致严重问题)可知本段主要讨论电子垃圾的危害性。故选A。 2. 推理判断题,根据 “The UN study showed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is unseen, and that the value of this unseen waste is actually about $ 9.5 billion a year, Such e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms.”(联合国研究显示，约1/6的电子垃圾是隐形的，其价值每年约95亿美元。这类电子垃圾重约90亿公斤。)可知作者通过列举数据(如比例、重量、价值)展开段落。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。 根据“The most unexpected type of the unseen e-waste is toys..They also include toys with electronic parts,like dolls that speak or games with electronic timer,.”(最令人意外的隐形电子垃圾是玩.具.包括带有电子部件的玩具，如会说话的娃娃或带电子计时器的游戏。)可知选项中带有电子功能的玩具(如会发声的娃娃)属于隐形电子垃圾。故选C。 4. 观点态度题。根据 “WEEE Forum is hoping that more people will make a much greater effort to make sure electronic products get recycled.”(WEEE论坛希望更多人努力确保电子产品被回收。)可知WEEE论坛倡导人们参与回收电子产品。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章既揭示了电子垃圾的危害(如第二段)，又通过数据和实例(如玩具电子垃圾)呼吁加强回收(如最后一段)可知本文主要告诉人们电子垃圾的危害并鼓励回收。故选B。 Passage 2（2025·河南平顶山·三模） The sea is an important part of the earth. It’s home to many animals and plants, but it’s facing many problems today. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution. Every year, 1 . This plastic pollution is harmful to sea creatures (生物), because they often mistake it for food. As a result, many sea creatures get sick or die. Another problem is the rising sea level. 2 , the ice is melting (融化) in the North and South poles, causing the sea levels to rise. This causes floods of the areas near the sea. 3 . It’s also harmful to sea life, as their home get destroyed. Overfishing is also a problem to the sea. People catch too many fish, faster than they can reproduce (繁殖). If we don’t stop, 4 . Overfishing does harm to not only the fish but also other animals that depend on them for food. To protect the sea, we need to do something. 5 . We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it’s important. Together, we can take care of the sea and make sure it’s safe for animals, plants, and people. We need to remember that the sea helps us, so we must also help the sea. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Forests help protect the sea B．Because the earth is getting warmer C．there will be fewer fish in the future D．millions of tons of plastic end up in the sea E．We can do this by using less plastic F．The sea creatures are in great need of protection G．So lots of people living near the sea have to move 【参考答案】1.D 2. B 3.G 4. C 5.E 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋面临的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋。 1. 根据 "This plastic pollution is harmful to sea creatures (生物), because they often mistake it for food.”可知，此处是讲塑料污染的具体情况，选项D“数以百万计的塑料最终流入海洋”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据 "the ice is melting (融化) in the North and South poles, causing the sea levels to rise”可知，是介绍海平面上升的原因，选项B“因为地球正在变暖”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据"This causes floods of the areas near the sea.”可知，此处应是讲述海平面上升引发洪水带来的后果，选项G“因此，许多住在海边附近的人不得不搬家”符合语境。故选G。 4. 根据 "People catch too many fish,faster than they can reproduce (繁殖).If we don't stop,”可知，空处应是介绍人们过度捕捞若不停止的结果，选项C“未来将会有更少的鱼”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据"To protect the sea, we need to do something:”可知，此处是具体介绍保护海洋的措施，选项E"我们可以通过使用更少的塑料来做到这一点”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测） Have you ever ridden in an electric car? Today, more and more people are choosing to buy electric vehicles. Some think EVs are the future. But others still want to use gas cars. Should all cars be electric? Peter and Cindy share their thoughts on this question. No! — Peter Today, there are fewer charging stations than gas stations. This makes EVs a lot less convenient for long trips. If we go all-electric, we would need to build more charging stations and power station. Some power plants burn fossil fuels (化石燃料). This also pollutes the earth. In addition, EV batteries are made with rare metals. Mining these metals is bad for the environment. In cold weather, the chemical reactions (化学反应) in the batteries slow down. This shortens the distance an EV can travel on one charge. Lastly, the average price of a new EV is about 11,000 U.S. dollars more than a new gas car. Yes! — Cindy Gas cars burn fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are limited and we will run out of them someday. When that happens, we will all have to drive EVs. EVs use electricity. It can be produced by clean energy sources, such as wind. What’s more, road travel produces about twenty percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions. Gas cars also release toxic gases (有毒气体) into the air. Driving EVs, however, can reduce air pollution. EVs are more expensive. But they need less maintenance (保养) than gas cars. And it costs only one U.S. dollar to drive about 53 kilometers in an EV. Finally, many EVs are smaller and easier to park. 1. How does the writer introduce his topic? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By doing a survey. 2. EVs often travel a shorter distance in winter because _________. A．they need more maintenance B．they are made with rare metals C．there are fewer charging stations open D．the chemical reactions in their batteries slow down 3. What is the best title of the text? A．The Advantages of EVs B．The Opinions on EVs C．The Ways to Produce EVs D．The Development of EVs 4. What does Cindy think of EVs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do the gas cars and EVs have in common? ___________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】 1. C 2. D 3.B 4. They are clean./They reduce air pollution./They are more expensive./They are smaller and easier to park. 5. Both are vehicles for road travel.,/They both need "energy" to operate./They are harmful to the environment. 【导语】本文围绕“汽车是否都应电动化”这一问题，呈现了Peter(反对全电动化)和 Cindy(支持全电动化 )两人不同的观点及理由。 1. 细节理解题。文章第一段以 "Have you ever ridden in an electric car?...should all cars be electric? Peter and Cindy share their thoughts on this question.”开头，通过提出问题 “Should all cars be electric?”引入话题，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “In cold weather, the chemical reactions (化学反应) in the batteries slow down. This shortens the distance an EV can travel on one charge.”，可知冬季电动汽车行驶距离短是因电池内化学反应变慢，故选D。 3. 最佳标题题。文章主要是阐述了Peter和Cindy对于电动汽车的不同观点，故选B。 4. 根据文章最后四段Cindy的言论，可以知道Cindy是支持全电动化的。倒数第3段可以知道Cindy认为“They are clean” 倒数第二段可知Cindy认为 “They reduce air pollution.”最后一段可以得出 “They are more expensive; They are smaller and easier to park.”的观点。故填They are clean.,/They reduce air pollution.,/They are more expensive./They are smaller and easier to park. 5. 阅读全文可知二者都是交通工具，用于道路出行，二者都需“能源”驱动，不过能源类型不同，燃油车依赖化石燃料，电动汽车依赖电力，且二者都对环境有害。故填Both are vehicles for road travel./They both need "energy" to operate./They are harmful to the environment. Passage 4（2025·广东汕头·三模） that improvement increase besides however I well with be importance recycle week 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I work as a supervisor (督导员) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I’m crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings 1 joy. As a supervisor, my responsibility is to make sure 2 our school takes action to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two 3 to bring different ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to 4 daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly. Last month, we noticed the serious littering problem around the school. We made some eye-catching signs 5 short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the school. 6 , we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting. The results 7 great. Now, the floors are perfectly clean. We also work on 8 . We knew some students might not understand how 9 it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the 10 in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow. 【参考答案】 1. me 2.that 3.weeks 4.improve 5.with 6.Besides 7.were 8.recycling 9.important 10.best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为学校的一名督导员，主要描述了其在学校负责环保工作期间，通过团队合作，采取多种措施解决校园垃圾问题以及推进垃圾分类工作，从而使学校环境变得更加清洁和健康。1. 句意:由于我对环境保护充满热情，每天在这个岗位上都给我带来快乐。根据“Since I'm crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings..joy.”可知，此处是指这个岗位给“我”带来快乐，动词后接人称代词宾格me。故填me. 2. 句意:作为一名督导员，我的责任是确保我们学校采取行动保护环境。根据“my responsibility is to make sure...our school takes action to protect the environment”可知，此处是make sure后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that. 3. 句意:我们每两周见面一次，带来不同的想法。根据“We meet every two...to bring different ideas.”可知，此处是指每两周见面一次，week“周”，two后接复数形式。故填weeks。 4. 句意:在这些会议上，我们讨论如何鼓励学生改善日常行为，变得更加环保。根据“During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to..daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly.” 可知，此处是指改善日常行为，improve“改善”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填improve。 5. 句意:我们制作了一些引人注目的标语，上面写着简短有趣的标语，比如“垃圾入箱，人人有责!"，并把它们张贴在学校各处。根据“We made some eye-catching signs..short,fun messages”可知，此处是指标语上写着标语，用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 6. 句意:此外，我们在学校会议上就这个问题作了报告。根据"we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting.”可知，此处是进一步说明采取的措施，besides“此外”，句首字母大写。故填Besides。 7. 句意:结果很好。根据“The results..great.”可知，此处是主系表结构，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 8. 句意:我们还致力于回收利用。根据“So, we placed different bins for glass,paper and plastic in every classroom,”可知，此处是指致力于回收利用，recycle“回收利用”，on是介词，后接动名词。故填recycling。 9. 句意:我们知道一些学生可能不明白垃圾分类有多重要。根据“we knew some students might not understand how it is to sort (分类) waste.”可知，此处是指不明白垃圾分类有多重要，important“重要的”，how后接形容词。故填important。 10. 句意:我们把垃圾桶做得很好看，甚至还玩了一个小游戏，看看哪个班在一周内做得最好。根据"We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the.in a week”可知，此处是指看看哪个班在一周内做得最好，do the best“做得最好”。故填best。 Passage 5（2025·福建漳州·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2025, an event where people will come together to discuss 1 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them. Alicia decided to 2 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 3 which were discovered in the oceans often ate plastic. And some even died 4 plastic bags. She 5 angry and worried, so she decided to do something to help them. When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 6 . She said, “ 7 some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day.” Her advice for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything 8 , or it may hurt you.” When it comes to balancing environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the liter.” By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 9 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school actively. And they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends. Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up 10 litter you see on the ground. 1. A．weather B．problems C．trips D．Places 2. A．take place B．take action C．take notes D．take turns 3. A．rocks B．ships C．scientists D．animals 4. A．because B．instead C．because of D．instead of 5. A．feels B．felt C．will feel D．has felt 6. A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come 7. A．As if B．Even if C．Unless D．Until 8. A．valuable B．Clean C．sharp D．dirty 9. A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering 10.A．some B．Much C．little D．Any 【参考答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 【导语】本文主要讲述西班牙女孩Alicia Waters Galan为应对气候变化，从家乡出发一路捡垃圾前往巴黎参会，并带动同学参与环保的故事。 1. 句意:她正前往Change NOW 2025会议，人们将齐聚讨论气候变化的问题并设法解决。weather天气;problems问题;trips旅行;places地方。根据"try to find ways to solve them”可知，是讨论气候变化问题，用problems。故选B。 2. 句意:Alicia 参观水族馆后决定采取行动。take place发生:take action采取行动;take notes做笔记: take turns轮流,。根据 "There she learned that..something to help them.”可知，因了解海洋动物受塑料危害，所以决定“采取行动”(捡垃圾)，用take action。故选B。 3. 句意:在那里，她了解到海洋中发现的一些动物常误食塑料。rocks岩石;ships船;scientists科学家;animals 动物。根据“in the oceans often ate plastic”可知，是海洋的动物，用animals。故选D。 4. 句意:有些甚至因为塑料袋死亡。because因为(后接句子);instead代替;because of因为(后接名词/短语);instead of而不是。plastic bags是名词短语表死因，用because of。故选C。 5. 句意:她感到愤怒又担忧，决定做点事帮助它们。feels(feel的第三人称单数);felt感到(feel的过去式);will feel(feel的将来时);has felt(feel的现在完成时)。故事叙述过去经历，用一般过去时，felt符合。故选B。 6. 句意:她在街上捡垃圾时，有时会遭遇异样眼光，但她并不在意。care在意:fall摔倒:arrive到达:come来。根据“'some people might wonder..themselves one day.”可知，她不在意他人眼光，用care。故选A。 7. 句意:她说，“即使有人好奇我在做什么，我相信某天他们会理解并效仿。As if好像;Even if即使;Unless除非;Until直到。根据“some people might wonder.themselves one day!”可知，此处是表示即使有人好奇，她也坚定，用Even if。故选B。 8. 句意:她给对捡垃圾感兴趣的青少年的建议是:“戴手套、带捡垃圾工具、和成年人同行，别捡锋利的东西，否则可能伤到自己。valuable有价值的;clean干净的;sharp锋利的:dirty脏的。根据"or it may hurt you”可知，是锋利的物品易伤人，用sharp故选C。 9. 句意:通过向老师和同学分享环保行动，Alicia在鼓励他人加入。forcing强迫;encouraging鼓励;warning警告;ordering命令。根据“By sharing her..theirs to join in.”可知，她用行动鼓励同学参与，用encouraging。故选B。 10. 句意:让我们向Alicia学习，捡起你看到的任何垃圾。some一些;much很多(接不可数名词);little极少(接不可数名词);any任何(用于肯定句，表“任何”)。根据“Let' s learn from..on the ground.”可知，此处是表示任何垃圾都捡起，用any。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$