Module 11 Photos 人与社会：美术与摄影（话题阅读精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 11 Photos 美术与摄影 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 294 本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 340 本文通过介绍英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代变化。 Passage2 语法填空 说明文 230 本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山歌》这首歌曲的过去与现在。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 220 本文介绍了日本下濑美术馆、动画片《蓝狗》和一张赢得摄影比赛的鲸鱼照片。 Passage2 阅读理解 五选五 说明文 230 本文主要介绍了拍摄优秀照片的技巧，包括选择焦点、三分法构图、色彩对比和尝试不同角度等建议。 Passage3 任务型阅读 阅读表达 说明文 270 本文讲述了苏州手工艺人李晶对传统中国团扇的热爱与创作历程。 Passage4 选词填空 说明文 220 本文介绍了中国著名戏曲--豫剧的历史、传承与创新，讲述了一些艺术家对豫剧的发展所做的努力。 Passage5 完形填空 新闻报道 270 本文介绍了2023年中国上海国际艺术节首演的现代芭蕾舞剧《玉簮记》。该剧由著名舞蹈家敖定要执导，融合了昆曲元素与西方芭蕾，讲述了北宋时期陈妙常与潘必正的爱情故事，旨在通过创新形式吸引年轻人关注传统文化。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · A photograph is a secret about a secret. The more it tells you, the less you know.—— Diane Arbus 照片是关于秘密的秘密。它告诉你的越多，你知道的就越少。——黛安·阿勃斯 · Photography is the story I fail to put into words.—— Destin Sparks 摄影是我无法用言语讲述的故事。——德斯汀·斯帕克斯 · When words become unclear, I shall focus with photographs.——Ansel Adams 言语变得模糊，我将用照片聚焦。——安塞尔·亚当斯 · The best camera is the one you have with you.——Chase Jarvis 最好的相机是你随身携带的那一台。——切斯·贾维斯 · Photos are the footprints of time.——Unknown 照片是时间的脚印。——佚名 · A photo doesn’t just capture a face – it freezes a soul.——Michael Kenna 照片不仅捕捉面容，更凝固了灵魂。——迈克尔·肯纳 · A photograph is memory in the raw.——Carrie Latet 照片是未经加工的记忆。——卡丽·拉特 · In photography, the smallest thing can be a great subject.——Henri Cartier-Bresson 摄影中，最微小的东西也能成为伟大主题。——亨利·卡蒂埃-布列松 · If your photos aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough.——Robert Capa 如果你的照片不够好，那是因为你靠得不够近。——罗伯特·卡帕 · A photograph keeps a moment from running away.——Eudora Welty 照片让瞬间不再流逝。——尤多拉·韦尔蒂 时文阅读 Passage A（当传统绘画遇到智能AI） At first look, it seems to be Johannes Vermeer’s work “Girl with a Pearl Earring”. But a closer look and you may find something different about it. There are two shining earrings and a little unusual shadow (阴影) of red on the girl’s face. Look strange? It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI). Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer’s work, this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands. “One of the most famous paintings in history is being replaced by one of my AI pictures,” Van Dicken wrote on Instagram. He said that the experience was “crazy” and “unreal”. However, the AI picture caused wide discussion. Though the press officer (新闻发言人) of the Mauritshuis museum, Boris de Munnick, said that “it’s a nice and creative way of making it”, many people questioned whether it could be called art and be shown in the museum, reported AFP. Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the picture on show as “something unexpected”, AFP noted. She added that “it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.” In fact, this is not the first time people have discussed the use of AI. As Taylor Michael explained, some worry AI art breaks copyright laws (版权法). Artists point out that these tools use their works without permission(允许). Also the increasing use of AI in creative works may do harm to the development of art. 1. What do you know about the picture made by Julian Van Dieken? A．It looks the same as Johannes Vermeer’s work. B．It’s an AI artwork on show in a museum. C．It was made by mixing 3,482 pictures together. 2. How did Mauritshuis museum like the AI picture? A．Unreal. B．Crazy. C．Creative. 3. Which is close to the underlined word “insult” in meaning in Paragraph 5? A．忽略 B．冒犯 C．抛弃 4. What is the main topic of the passage? A．The different opinions about AI artworks. B．The problems and future of AI artworks. C．The advantage of AI artworks on the art market. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 生成，创造 insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ v. 侮辱 copyright /ˈkɒpiraɪt/ n. 版权 permission /pərˈmɪʃən/ n. 许可 shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ n. 阴影 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第三句）Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer’s work, this AI-generated work was chosen to show in the Mauritshuis museum. 译文：在基于维米尔作品生成的3,482幅画作中，这件AI作品被选中在莫瑞泰斯美术馆展出。 分析：主句: "this AI-generated work was chosen"（被动语态，主语是"work"）从句: "which were created..."（定语从句修饰"pictures"）短语: "based on..."（过去分词作后置定语） 例句：Among 100 students who took the exam, only 5 were selected for the competition.（在参加考试的100名学生中，只有5人被选中参赛。） 译文 乍看之下，这似乎是约翰内斯·维米尔的画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。但细看便会发现些许不同——女孩戴着两枚闪亮的耳环，面颊上还映着一抹不寻常的红色阴影。 觉得奇怪吗？这其实是荷兰设计师朱利安·范·迪肯用人工智能（AI）创作的作品。在基于维米尔画作生成的3482幅AI作品中，这件作品被荷兰莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆选中展出。"史上最著名的油画之一正被我的AI作品取代，"范·迪肯在Instagram上写道，称这次经历"疯狂"且"超现实"。 然而这件AI作品引发了广泛争议。据法新社报道，尽管莫瑞泰斯美术馆新闻发言人鲍里斯·德穆尼克表示"这是种新颖而富有创意的呈现方式"，但许多人质疑它能否被称为艺术，以及是否适合在美术馆展出。荷兰艺术家艾瑞斯·康皮特向法新社直言，这件展品是"对维米尔和所有在世艺术家的侮辱"，"得知它在美术馆展出时，我感觉像是被狠狠扇了一记耳光"。 这并非AI技术首次引发讨论。正如泰勒·迈克尔所解释的，有人担忧AI艺术涉嫌违反版权法——艺术家指出这些工具未经许可就使用其作品。此外，AI在创意领域的广泛应用可能危及艺术的发展。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. Art is a way to express feelings we can't say in words. （美术是表达无法言说情感的方式。） 2. A good photo captures not just people, but their stories. （好照片记录的不只是人，还有他们的故事。） 3. Primary colors (red, blue, yellow) can mix to create all other colors. （三原色（红黄蓝）能调出所有颜色。） 4. Drawing starts with simple shapes like circles and squares. （绘画从圆形方形等基础图形开始。） 5. Light and shadow make flat drawings look three-dimensional. （光影能让平面图画呈现立体感。） 6. In photography, moving closer often makes pictures more powerful. （拍照时靠近主体会让画面更有冲击力。） 7. Van Gogh’s “Starry Night”shows emotion through swirling brushstrokes. （梵高的《星月夜》用旋转笔触传递情感。） 8. Black-and-white photos feel more timeless than color ones. （黑白照片比彩色照片更显永恒。） 9. Chinese ink paintings often leave empty space for imagination. （中国水墨画常留白给人想象空间。） 10. Comic books combine art and storytelling perfectly. （漫画书完美结合了美术和讲故事。） 11. School yearbooks use photos to preserve memories. （学校年鉴用照片保存回忆。） 12. Posters with bright colors attract more attention. （色彩鲜艳的海报更吸引眼球。） 13. Museums protect art for future generations to enjoy. （博物馆保护艺术品供后代欣赏。） 14. Street art can make dull walls come alive. （街头艺术能让单调的墙面焕发生机。） 15. Photo exhibitions help us understand different cultures. （摄影展帮助我们理解不同文化。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题） The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today. 1. What do we know about the Yingge dance? A．It comes from Puning. B．It mixes opera, dance and magic. C．It enjoys great popularity in south China. D．It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 2. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A．The dream to get young. B．The hope for looking good. C．The love for classical music. D．The spirit of fighting for the good. 3. Which of the following about the lead dancer is true? A．He holds a cloth dragon. B．He dances through the team. C．He dresses up like a snake. D．He copies teammates’ action. 4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A．The sticks. B．The heads. C．The fingers. D．The performances. 5. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A．Putting on facial makeup. B．Including men in the team. C．Wearing traditional costumes. D．Borrowing from modern dance. Passage2 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 1 (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 2 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 4 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 5 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 6 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 7 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 8 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplace Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 9 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 10 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） The most beautiful museum The Simose Art Museum in Japan won the title of “the most beautiful art museum” in 2024. The white building looks like a boat floating (飘浮) on the lake, and big windows let visitors enjoy both the art inside and the nature outside. At sunset, the whole museum turns golden in the sunlight. People call this its “special beauty”. ________ The cartoon Bluey, about a blue dog and her family, is popular worldwide. Its creator, Joe Brumm, has announced that he would stop working on new TV programs about it but would focus on making a movie instead. In 2027, fans will finally be able to watch the popular show turned into a movie. Whale photo wins photo competition A Spanish photographer (摄影师) won first prize in this year’s Under-water Photographer competition with his picture of a mother whale and her baby. The photo shows the mother guiding her baby to the surface. It beat 6, 750 other photos from around the world. Other winning photos included camels drinking in a desert (taken from underwater) and a diver (潜水者) in colorful Mexican waters. 1. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．AMAZING WORLD. B．BOOK CORNER. C．KIDS WORLD. D．TECH TALK. 2. What does the “beauty” refer to? A．The white color of the museum building. B．The beautiful lake around the museum. C．The whole look and design of the museum. D．The famous paintings shown inside. 3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Bluey TV show ends B．Joe Brumm’s new project C．Bluey movie coming in 2027 D．Changes in Bluey’s production 4. According to the third piece of news, we can know that ________. A．all winning photos were about sea animals B．the winning photos cover different scenes C．the camel photo was taken in Mexican water D．the first prize photo shows a group of whales 5. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They show the beauty of nature. B．They are related to art and culture. C．They introduce famous artists and their works. D．They give us an idea of what’s popular today. Passage 2（2025·河南平顶山·三模） Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny. But a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It can tell a different story. B．Remember the rule of thirds. C．Think about focus, color, light and more. D．It could be a person wearing bright colors. E．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. Passage 3（2025·辽宁锦州·三模） In the lively city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself. At 38 years old, he spends his days in a beautiful studio, handcrafting (手工制作) traditional Chinese round fans. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li’s love for round fans started when she was in high school. While watching the amazing stage props (道具) in Peking Opera, he dreamed of collecting and restoring (还原) these beautiful fans. To follow his dream, he moved in 2009 from his hometown of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship. To Li, round fans combine many traditional skills, such as making the frame (骨架), designing patterns and adding decorations (装饰品). Though round fans are normally small, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “Their surfaces can be made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with painting,” he said. To make his fans, he focuses on the basics. He finds inspiration in everyday life. “I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life.” he said. One of his most memorable experiences was during a television interview. When he saw shadows on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This inspired him to create one of his favorite fans, which became famous for its poetic simplicity. The fan was later used in a photo shoot with actress Liu Yifei. 1. When did Li start to show his love for round fans? ________________________________________________ 2. List two traditional skills which are used to make round fans. ________________________________________________ 3. Where did Li find inspiration? ________________________________________________ 4. Do you know other traditional Chinese handcrafting products? Try to introduce one with at least 30 words. ________________________________________________ Passage 4（2025·河南信阳·三模） prefer especial within interest story they watch traditional what hundred 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever 1 a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a 2 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes. “Yu Opera is special music 3 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of 4 of years. Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the 5 way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She 6 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances. Imagine 7 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 8 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 9 young people! By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 10 . It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas. Passage 5（2025·福建漳州·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In October, 2023, people watched a new modern ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It was shown for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top 1 of China, performed this ballet. She was deeply moved by the traditional Kun Opera The Jade Hairpin of the same name when she first watched it, so she took ideas 2 it and then directed the ballet. The story is about two people, Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting married, they faced many challenges, so 3 learned the meaning of true love. Ballet began in Western countries, so Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign artists have mixed great works with ballet 4 . “As a Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, more young people can 5 Chinese culture.” Ao spent six months learning Kun Opera. During this period, she found Kun Opera and ballet were very different, 6 her work was a difficult mixture. In the show, dancers’ moves are different from those in the classic ballet. In traditional ballet, lady dancers look like proud swans (天鹅). But in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is shown as a lively and bright girl. She shows her love and her 7 with special expressions. Ao 8 mixing old plays with ballet can tell stories with a rich history. One dancer said, “I feel happy to make something new while keeping the old 9 .” Ao’s lively dance tells a story that 10 the past with the present. Through her performances, we see the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet. 1. A．teacher B．dancer C．writer 2. A．from B．to C．of 3. A．she B．we C．they 4. A．successfully B．clearly C．exactly 5. A．be strict about B．be careful with C．be interested in 6. A．or B．so C．but 7. A．wealths B．feelings C．questions 8. A．believes B．doubts C．guesses 9. A．simple B．real C．alive 10. A．connects B．compares C．Fills 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 11 Photos 美术与摄影 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 294 本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 340 本文通过介绍英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代变化。 Passage2 语法填空 说明文 230 本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山歌》这首歌曲的过去与现在。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 220 本文介绍了日本下濑美术馆、动画片《蓝狗》和一张赢得摄影比赛的鲸鱼照片。 Passage2 阅读理解 五选五 说明文 230 本文主要介绍了拍摄优秀照片的技巧，包括选择焦点、三分法构图、色彩对比和尝试不同角度等建议。 Passage3 任务型阅读 阅读表达 说明文 270 本文讲述了苏州手工艺人李晶对传统中国团扇的热爱与创作历程。 Passage4 选词填空 说明文 220 本文介绍了中国著名戏曲--豫剧的历史、传承与创新，讲述了一些艺术家对豫剧的发展所做的努力。 Passage5 完形填空 新闻报道 270 本文介绍了2023年中国上海国际艺术节首演的现代芭蕾舞剧《玉簮记》。该剧由著名舞蹈家敖定要执导，融合了昆曲元素与西方芭蕾，讲述了北宋时期陈妙常与潘必正的爱情故事，旨在通过创新形式吸引年轻人关注传统文化。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · A photograph is a secret about a secret. The more it tells you, the less you know.—— Diane Arbus 照片是关于秘密的秘密。它告诉你的越多，你知道的就越少。——黛安·阿勃斯 · Photography is the story I fail to put into words.—— Destin Sparks 摄影是我无法用言语讲述的故事。——德斯汀·斯帕克斯 · When words become unclear, I shall focus with photographs.——Ansel Adams 言语变得模糊，我将用照片聚焦。——安塞尔·亚当斯 · The best camera is the one you have with you.——Chase Jarvis 最好的相机是你随身携带的那一台。——切斯·贾维斯 · Photos are the footprints of time.——Unknown 照片是时间的脚印。——佚名 · A photo doesn’t just capture a face – it freezes a soul.——Michael Kenna 照片不仅捕捉面容，更凝固了灵魂。——迈克尔·肯纳 · A photograph is memory in the raw.——Carrie Latet 照片是未经加工的记忆。——卡丽·拉特 · In photography, the smallest thing can be a great subject.——Henri Cartier-Bresson 摄影中，最微小的东西也能成为伟大主题。——亨利·卡蒂埃-布列松 · If your photos aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough.——Robert Capa 如果你的照片不够好，那是因为你靠得不够近。——罗伯特·卡帕 · A photograph keeps a moment from running away.——Eudora Welty 照片让瞬间不再流逝。——尤多拉·韦尔蒂 时文阅读 Passage A（当传统绘画遇到智能AI） At first look, it seems to be Johannes Vermeer’s work “Girl with a Pearl Earring”. But a closer look and you may find something different about it. There are two shining earrings and a little unusual shadow (阴影) of red on the girl’s face. Look strange? It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI). Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer’s work, this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands. “One of the most famous paintings in history is being replaced by one of my AI pictures,” Van Dicken wrote on Instagram. He said that the experience was “crazy” and “unreal”. However, the AI picture caused wide discussion. Though the press officer (新闻发言人) of the Mauritshuis museum, Boris de Munnick, said that “it’s a nice and creative way of making it”, many people questioned whether it could be called art and be shown in the museum, reported AFP. Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the picture on show as “something unexpected”, AFP noted. She added that “it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.” In fact, this is not the first time people have discussed the use of AI. As Taylor Michael explained, some worry AI art breaks copyright laws (版权法). Artists point out that these tools use their works without permission(允许). Also the increasing use of AI in creative works may do harm to the development of art. 1. What do you know about the picture made by Julian Van Dieken? A．It looks the same as Johannes Vermeer’s work. B．It’s an AI artwork on show in a museum. C．It was made by mixing 3,482 pictures together. 2. How did Mauritshuis museum like the AI picture? A．Unreal. B．Crazy. C．Creative. 3. Which is close to the underlined word “insult” in meaning in Paragraph 5? A．忽略 B．冒犯 C．抛弃 4. What is the main topic of the passage? A．The different opinions about AI artworks. B．The problems and future of AI artworks. C．The advantage of AI artworks on the art market. 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 生成，创造 insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ v. 侮辱 copyright /ˈkɒpiraɪt/ n. 版权 permission /pərˈmɪʃən/ n. 许可 shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ n. 阴影 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第三句）Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer’s work, this AI-generated work was chosen to show in the Mauritshuis museum. 译文：在基于维米尔作品生成的3,482幅画作中，这件AI作品被选中在莫瑞泰斯美术馆展出。 分析：主句: "this AI-generated work was chosen"（被动语态，主语是"work"）从句: "which were created..."（定语从句修饰"pictures"）短语: "based on..."（过去分词作后置定语） 例句：Among 100 students who took the exam, only 5 were selected for the competition.（在参加考试的100名学生中，只有5人被选中参赛。） 【答案与解析】 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “It's actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence(Al).. this Al-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands.” 可知，这是博物馆展出的AI艺术品，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“it's a nice and creative way of making it”可知，博物馆认为这是富有创造性的一种艺术方式。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据 “It's an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum,I feel that it's a real slap(掌掴)in the face.”结合她的情绪和上下文可知，Iris Compiet知道它在博物馆展出，认为这幅Al生成的作品是对Vermeer作品的“侮辱”，并且对任何艺术家来说都是一种“掌掴”。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论，选项A“关于人工智能艺术品的不同观点”符合主题，故选A。 译文 乍看之下，这似乎是约翰内斯·维米尔的画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。但细看便会发现些许不同——女孩戴着两枚闪亮的耳环，面颊上还映着一抹不寻常的红色阴影。 觉得奇怪吗？这其实是荷兰设计师朱利安·范·迪肯用人工智能（AI）创作的作品。在基于维米尔画作生成的3482幅AI作品中，这件作品被荷兰莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆选中展出。"史上最著名的油画之一正被我的AI作品取代，"范·迪肯在Instagram上写道，称这次经历"疯狂"且"超现实"。 然而这件AI作品引发了广泛争议。据法新社报道，尽管莫瑞泰斯美术馆新闻发言人鲍里斯·德穆尼克表示"这是种新颖而富有创意的呈现方式"，但许多人质疑它能否被称为艺术，以及是否适合在美术馆展出。荷兰艺术家艾瑞斯·康皮特向法新社直言，这件展品是"对维米尔和所有在世艺术家的侮辱"，"得知它在美术馆展出时，我感觉像是被狠狠扇了一记耳光"。 这并非AI技术首次引发讨论。正如泰勒·迈克尔所解释的，有人担忧AI艺术涉嫌违反版权法——艺术家指出这些工具未经许可就使用其作品。此外，AI在创意领域的广泛应用可能危及艺术的发展。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. Art is a way to express feelings we can't say in words. （美术是表达无法言说情感的方式。） 2. A good photo captures not just people, but their stories. （好照片记录的不只是人，还有他们的故事。） 3. Primary colors (red, blue, yellow) can mix to create all other colors. （三原色（红黄蓝）能调出所有颜色。） 4. Drawing starts with simple shapes like circles and squares. （绘画从圆形方形等基础图形开始。） 5. Light and shadow make flat drawings look three-dimensional. （光影能让平面图画呈现立体感。） 6. In photography, moving closer often makes pictures more powerful. （拍照时靠近主体会让画面更有冲击力。） 7. Van Gogh’s “Starry Night”shows emotion through swirling brushstrokes. （梵高的《星月夜》用旋转笔触传递情感。） 8. Black-and-white photos feel more timeless than color ones. （黑白照片比彩色照片更显永恒。） 9. Chinese ink paintings often leave empty space for imagination. （中国水墨画常留白给人想象空间。） 10. Comic books combine art and storytelling perfectly. （漫画书完美结合了美术和讲故事。） 11. School yearbooks use photos to preserve memories. （学校年鉴用照片保存回忆。） 12. Posters with bright colors attract more attention. （色彩鲜艳的海报更吸引眼球。） 13. Museums protect art for future generations to enjoy. （博物馆保护艺术品供后代欣赏。） 14. Street art can make dull walls come alive. （街头艺术能让单调的墙面焕发生机。） 15. Photo exhibitions help us understand different cultures. （摄影展帮助我们理解不同文化。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题） The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today. 1. What do we know about the Yingge dance? A．It comes from Puning. B．It mixes opera, dance and magic. C．It enjoys great popularity in south China. D．It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 2. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A．The dream to get young. B．The hope for looking good. C．The love for classical music. D．The spirit of fighting for the good. 3. Which of the following about the lead dancer is true? A．He holds a cloth dragon. B．He dances through the team. C．He dresses up like a snake. D．He copies teammates’ action. 4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A．The sticks. B．The heads. C．The fingers. D．The performances. 5. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A．Putting on facial makeup. B．Including men in the team. C．Wearing traditional costumes. D．Borrowing from modern dance. 【参考答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5. D 【导语】本文通过介绍英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代变化。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知英歌舞在中国南方的广东省很受欢迎。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知观看舞蹈时，除了充满活力和青春的活泼空气外，人们总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction.”可知领舞者手持布蛇，穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍的方向。故选B。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8”可知在表演中，舞者们将英歌棒举在中间，挥舞着它们，形成数字8的形状，故此处them指代“英歌棒”。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知现代英歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时，加入了现代舞蹈元素。故选D。 Passage2 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 1 (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 2 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 4 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 5 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 6 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 7 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 8 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplace Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 9 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 10 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 【参考答案】1. its 2.was created 3.who 4.visiting 5.to 6.so 7.lively 8.To protect 9.has held 10.children 【导语】本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山歌》这首歌曲的过去与现在。 1. 句意:让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空处修饰past and present，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its. 2. 句意:这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤劳的精神内涵。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created. 3. 句意:1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李琳被要求创作一首歌曲来歌颂沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的"were from the first Anti-Japanese University”是对其修饰限定。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who. 4. 句意:他们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间文化的调研来收集资料。句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting. 5. 句意:由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定短语。故填to. 6. 句意:当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观众异常激动，以至于很多人主动报名参军。根据"the crowd was..excited that”可知，此处“ so...that...”结构.为孩子们举办，以便将这种旋律代代相传下去。故填so. 7. 句意:凭借简洁的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满活力的表演，《沂蒙山歌》已成为沂蒙的象征，也是山东音乐的标志。空处修饰名词performances，应该用形容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。故填lively. 8. 句意:为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect. 9. 句意:到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精彩的演出。根据"so far”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。主语是it助动词用has。故填has held. 10. 句意:我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其是为孩子们举办，以便将这种旋律代代相传下去。根据"We organize many regular singing activities, especially for..”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children“孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示泛指。故填children. 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） The most beautiful museum The Simose Art Museum in Japan won the title of “the most beautiful art museum” in 2024. The white building looks like a boat floating (飘浮) on the lake, and big windows let visitors enjoy both the art inside and the nature outside. At sunset, the whole museum turns golden in the sunlight. People call this its “special beauty”. ________ The cartoon Bluey, about a blue dog and her family, is popular worldwide. Its creator, Joe Brumm, has announced that he would stop working on new TV programs about it but would focus on making a movie instead. In 2027, fans will finally be able to watch the popular show turned into a movie. Whale photo wins photo competition A Spanish photographer (摄影师) won first prize in this year’s Under-water Photographer competition with his picture of a mother whale and her baby. The photo shows the mother guiding her baby to the surface. It beat 6, 750 other photos from around the world. Other winning photos included camels drinking in a desert (taken from underwater) and a diver (潜水者) in colorful Mexican waters. 1. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．AMAZING WORLD. B．BOOK CORNER. C．KIDS WORLD. D．TECH TALK. 2. What does the “beauty” refer to? A．The white color of the museum building. B．The beautiful lake around the museum. C．The whole look and design of the museum. D．The famous paintings shown inside. 3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Bluey TV show ends B．Joe Brumm’s new project C．Bluey movie coming in 2027 D．Changes in Bluey’s production 4. According to the third piece of news, we can know that ________. A．all winning photos were about sea animals B．the winning photos cover different scenes C．the camel photo was taken in Mexican water D．the first prize photo shows a group of whales 5. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They show the beauty of nature. B．They are related to art and culture. C．They introduce famous artists and their works. D．They give us an idea of what’s popular today. 【参考答案】1. A 2.C 3.C 4. B 5.B 【导语】本文介绍了日本下濑美术馆、动画片《蓝狗》和一张赢得摄影比赛的鲸鱼照片。 1. 推理判断题。本文介绍了日本下濑美术馆、动画片《蓝狗》和一张赢得摄影比赛的鲸鱼照片，我们可以在网站的“神奇的世界”部分阅读到这些新闻。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“At sunset, the whole museum turns golden in the sunlight.”可知，日落时分，整个博物馆在阳光下变成了金色。beauty指的是博物馆的整体外观和设计。故选C。 3. 最佳标题题。根据“The cartoon Bluey, about a blue dog and her family, is popular worldwide ... fans will finally be able to watch the popular show turned into a movie.”可知，这一段介绍的是将于2027年上映动画片《蓝狗》。“《蓝狗》电影将于2027年上映”可作为这一段的标题。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“It beat 6, 750 other photos from around the world. Other winning photos included camels drinking in a desert (taken from underwater) and a diver(潜水者) in colorful Mexican waters.”可知，获奖照片涵盖了不同的场景。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。本文介绍了日本下濑美术馆、动画片《蓝狗》和一张赢得摄影比赛的鲸鱼照片。它们都与艺术和文化有关。故选B。 Passage 2（2025·河南平顶山·三模） Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny. But a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It can tell a different story. B．Remember the rule of thirds. C．Think about focus, color, light and more. D．It could be a person wearing bright colors. E．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 【参考答案】1.C 2. D 3.B 4. E 5.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了拍摄优秀照片的技巧，包括选择焦点、三分法构图、色彩对比和尝试不同角度等建议。 1. 根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应填入关于选择和组织拍摄对象的建议。选项C“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye."可知，此处应填入关于吸引眼球的拍摄对象的例子。选项D“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid of boxes.”可知，此处应填入关于三分法构图的建议。选项B“记住三分法则。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.”可知，此处应填入关于色彩对比的例子。选项E“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片。”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles.”可知，此处应填入关于不同角度拍摄的效果。选项A“它可以讲述一个不同的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3（2025·辽宁锦州·三模） In the lively city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself. At 38 years old, he spends his days in a beautiful studio, handcrafting (手工制作) traditional Chinese round fans. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li’s love for round fans started when she was in high school. While watching the amazing stage props (道具) in Peking Opera, he dreamed of collecting and restoring (还原) these beautiful fans. To follow his dream, he moved in 2009 from his hometown of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship. To Li, round fans combine many traditional skills, such as making the frame (骨架), designing patterns and adding decorations (装饰品). Though round fans are normally small, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “Their surfaces can be made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with painting,” he said. To make his fans, he focuses on the basics. He finds inspiration in everyday life. “I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life.” he said. One of his most memorable experiences was during a television interview. When he saw shadows on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This inspired him to create one of his favorite fans, which became famous for its poetic simplicity. The fan was later used in a photo shoot with actress Liu Yifei. 1. When did Li start to show his love for round fans? ________________________________________________ 2. List two traditional skills which are used to make round fans. ________________________________________________ 3. Where did Li find inspiration? ________________________________________________ 4. Do you know other traditional Chinese handcrafting products? Try to introduce one with at least 30 words. ________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. When he was in high school 2. Making the frame, designing patterns and adding decorations.(答案三选二) 3. He finds inspiration in everyday life. 4. Yes, l know Chinese paper-cutting. It uses scissors or a knife to cut patterns on red paper, often with themes like flowers and auspicious characters, showing people’s good wishes. 【导语】本文讲述了苏州手工艺人李晶对传统中国团扇的热爱与创作历程。 1. 根据 “Li's love for round fans started when she was in high school”可知，李晶在高中时开始对团扇产生热爱。故填When he was in high school. 2.根据 “round fans combine many traditional skills, such as making the frame, designing patterns and adding decorations”可知，制作团扇会用到的传统技艺是制作骨架，设计图案和增加装饰，任选其中两项即可。故填Making the frame and designing patterns 3. 根据 “He finds inspiration in everyday life.”可知，李晶从日常生活中寻找灵感。故填He finds inspiration in everyday life. 4. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为:Yes,l know Chinese paper-cutting. It uses scissors or a knife to cut patterns on red paper, often with themes like flowers and auspicious characters, showing people’s good wishes. Passage 4（2025·河南信阳·三模） prefer especial within interest story they watch traditional what hundred 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever 1 a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a 2 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes. “Yu Opera is special music 3 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of 4 of years. Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the 5 way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She 6 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances. Imagine 7 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 8 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 9 young people! By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 10 . It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas. 【参考答案】 1.watched 2.story 3.within 4.hundreds 5.traditional 6.prefers 7.what 8.Their 9.especially 10.interesting 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名戏曲--豫剧的历史、传承与创新，讲述了一些艺术家对豫剧的发展所做的努力。 1.句意:你看过豫剧的表演吗?根据"Have you ever..a performance of Yu Opera?”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，表示“观看”，符合语境。故填watched. 2. 句意:想象一个通过唱歌、跳舞和多彩服装讲述的故事。根据“a..that is told through.”可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，story表示“故事”，符合语境。故填story. 3. 句意:豫剧是河南人血液里的特殊音乐!根据“special music..the blood of Henan people”可知，此处指“在血液里”，用介词within表“在…之内”，符合语境。故填within. 4. 句意:它有数百年的悠久历史。根据“it has a long history of..of years.”可知，hundreds of years表示“数百年”，符合语境，故填hundreds. 5. 句意:她以保持传统的演唱方式而闻名。根据“keeping the..way of singing”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词way，traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional. 6. 句意:她更喜欢对经典服装和表演进行改变。根据“She..to make changes”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers，表示“更喜欢”，符合语境。故填prefers。 7. 句意:想象一下，当传统遇到创新时会发生什么?根据“Imagine..will happen”可知，此处为宾语从句，用what引导表示“什么”，符合语境。故填what. 8. 句意:他们的表演表明，在尊重传统的同时添加新元素是可能的。根据“performance shows”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词performance，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填Their. 9. 句意:它帮助每个人都对豫剧感到兴奋，尤其是年轻人!根据“everyone...young people”可知，此处需副词表示强调，especially表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially. 10. 句意:通过新旧结合，他们让豫剧保持活力和趣味性。根据“keep Yu Opera alive and..”可知，此处需形容词与alive并列，interesting表示“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting. Passage 5（2025·福建漳州·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In October, 2023, people watched a new modern ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It was shown for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top 1 of China, performed this ballet. She was deeply moved by the traditional Kun Opera The Jade Hairpin of the same name when she first watched it, so she took ideas 2 it and then directed the ballet. The story is about two people, Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting married, they faced many challenges, so 3 learned the meaning of true love. Ballet began in Western countries, so Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign artists have mixed great works with ballet 4 . “As a Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, more young people can 5 Chinese culture.” Ao spent six months learning Kun Opera. During this period, she found Kun Opera and ballet were very different, 6 her work was a difficult mixture. In the show, dancers’ moves are different from those in the classic ballet. In traditional ballet, lady dancers look like proud swans (天鹅). But in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is shown as a lively and bright girl. She shows her love and her 7 with special expressions. Ao 8 mixing old plays with ballet can tell stories with a rich history. One dancer said, “I feel happy to make something new while keeping the old 9 .” Ao’s lively dance tells a story that 10 the past with the present. Through her performances, we see the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet. 1. A．teacher B．dancer C．writer 2. A．from B．to C．of 3. A．she B．we C．they 4. A．successfully B．clearly C．exactly 5. A．be strict about B．be careful with C．be interested in 6. A．or B．so C．but 7. A．wealths B．feelings C．questions 8. A．believes B．doubts C．guesses 9. A．simple B．real C．alive 10. A．connects B．compares C．Fills 【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文介绍了2023年中国上海国际艺术节首演的现代芭蕾舞剧《玉簮记》。该剧由著名舞蹈家敖定要执导，融合了昆曲元素与西方芭蕾，讲述了北宋时期陈妙常与潘必正的爱情故事，旨在通过创新形式吸引年轻人关注传统文化。 1. 句意:中国顶尖舞者敖定雯表演了这部芭蕾舞剧。teacher老师;dancer舞者;writer作家。根据“Ao Dingwen,a top..of china,performed this ballet.”可知，敖定雯表演了这部芭蕾舞剧。因此她的职业与舞蹈相关，是“舞者”。故选B。 2. 句意:因此她从中汲取灵感并执导了这部芭蕾舞剧。from..... to到... ...的的。根据 "so she took ideas..it and then directed the ballet”可知，句中 “take ideas from sth.”为固定搭配，意为“从…..获取灵感”。故选A。 3. 句意:在他们结婚之前，他们面对许多挑战，因此他们学会了真爱的意义。she她;we我们;they他们。根据 “Before getting married, they faced many challenges, so...learned the meaning of truelove.”可知，此处指代前文提到的两个人，需用复数代词“they”。故选C。 4.句意:她发现许多外国艺术家已将伟大作品与芭蕾舞成功地融合。successfully成功地; clearly清晰地;exactly确切地。根据 “She finds that many foreign artists have mixed great works with ballet..”可知，此处需副词修饰“mixed”，表示融合的程度。“successfully”意为“成功地”最符合“艺术家成功融合作品”的语义。故选A。 5. 句意:这样，更多年轻人可以对中国文化感兴趣。be strict about对...严格;be careful with小...: be interested in对...感兴趣。根据 “This way, more young people can.Chinese culture.”可知，敖定要希望通过融合艺术让年轻人关注文化，“be interested in”意为“对.…感兴趣”符合“吸引年轻人兴趣”的逻辑。故选C。 6. 句意:她发现昆曲和芭蕾舞差异很大，因此她的工作是艰难的融合。or或者;so因此;but但是。根据 “During this period, she found Kun Opera and ballet were very different.her work was a difficult mixture.”可知，前半句“差异大”是原因，后半句“工作艰难”是结果，因果关系用“so”连接。故选B。 7. 句意:她用特殊的表情展现她的爱和情感。wealths财富，形式错误;feelings情感;questions问题。根据"She shows her love and her..with special expressions.”可知,此处是与“love”并列的应是抽象情感类名词，“feelings”意为“情感”，符合语境。 “her love and her feelings”表示“她的爱和情感”。故选B。 8. 句意:敖相信将老剧目与芭蕾舞混合可以讲述有丰富历史的故事。believes相信;doubts怀疑;guesses猜测。根据"A...mixing old plays with ballet can tell stories with a rich history.”可知前文敖定雯“想融合中西艺术”的理念，她对这种融合方式持肯定态度，“believes”意为“相信”，体现其坚定信念。故选A。 9. 句意:我很高兴在保持旧事物有生命力的同时创造新事物。simple简单的;real真实的;alive有生命力的。根据" feel happy to make something new while keeping the old..” 可知，此处强调在创新中保留传统的活力，“alive”意为“有生命力的”符合“让旧事物保持活力”的固定表达。故选C。 10.句意:敖生动的舞蹈讲述了一个将过去与现在连接的故事。connects连接;compares比较;fil!s填充。根据“Ao's lively dance tells a story that..the past with the present.”可知，作品体现传统与现代的融合“connect.with..”是固定搭配，意为“与...连接”，“connects the past with the present”表示“将过去与现在连接”，直接呼应主题。故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$