精品解析：贵州省遵义市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题卷

遵义市2024-2025学年度第二学期学业水平监测 八年级英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Of course. B. Go ahead. C. Never mind. 8. A. She is 22. B. She is thin. C. She is a teacher. 9. A. See you！ B. No problem！ C. Sounds good！ 10. A. Qomolangma. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Sahara. 11. A. Not bad. B. Don’t worry. C. Sorry, I won’t. 12. A.6 dollars. B.6 years. C.6 kilometers. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What time will the movie start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:35 p.m. 14. What does Mary plan to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Study for an exam. C. Go shopping. 15. Who went to the old people’s home? A. Anna. B. Jimmy. C. Jimmy’s friend. 16. How will Dave travel to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By subway. 17. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 18. Why does Peter learn Chinese so hard? A. Because he wants to work in China. B. Because he wants to travel to China. C. Because he wants to study in China. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What kind of sports will Jim take part in? A. The 400-meter race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 20. Who can help them practice? A. Miss White. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Black. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. How will Malee celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. By having a big dinner. B. By visiting her friends. C. By watching a movie. 22. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Son and mom. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. Why is Bill upset? A. Because his sister lost his story books. B. Because his sister refused to share her story books. C. Because his sister took his story books without asking. 24. When will Bill talk to his parents about the problem? A. Before dinner. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 School Day Place On the school playground Time 9:00 a.m. — 25 p.m. on Sunday Purpose（目的） To raise money for the new school 26 Activities A colorful art fair Students can 27 their paintings and DIY crafts. A(n) 28 “Dance Showdown” competition The best dancer will win a special 29 . A delicious food corner Students can bring homemade 30 and fruit juice. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. by B. from C. an D. on E. since F. but Wu Yanni is a great Chinese hurdler (跨栏运动员). When she was 7 years old, she became interested in running and jumping. Now, she is not just ____1____ amazing runner, but also a role model for many people. Wu is a hard-working girl. She often makes plans ____2____ herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. She has already won five national 100m hurdles titles (冠军) ____3____ 2018. On March 29th, 2024, she improved her 60m hurdles mark ____4____ 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. In 2025, she made a new national record in the 60-meter hurdles, finishing in 8. 01 seconds. Some people say unkind things about her online, ____5____ she never minds. She believes that every hard time helps her grow. Now, she is one of the best athletes in Asia. Her story shows young people that they can achieve their dreams if they work hard. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跨栏运动员吴艳妮的成长经历和成就。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，她不仅是一位出色的跑步运动员，还是许多人的榜样。设空处修饰单数可数名词“runner”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她经常自己制定计划，并花费训练时间增强体质以变得更强。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：自2018年以来，她已经赢得了五次全国100米栏冠军。“since+时间点”表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：2024年3月29日，她将60米栏的成绩从8.15秒提高到8.06秒。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人在网上对她说些不友善的话，但她从不介意。前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”。故选F。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. To kill time, he took out his travel map and carefully ____6____ all the stops on his way. One, two, three, four... To his great ____7____, there were over 60 small stations. At every station, he quickly ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked the ____8____ questions, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, a(n) ____9____ man with white hair, invited the young man to sit in his office. The young traveler said, “The train stops at every station. I just want to ____10____ my destination (目的地) as soon as possible. Don’t you think it’s boring?” The steward ____11____ and said, “I’ve been working on this train for over 30 years. But I never pay much attention to those stations. I only ____12____ know where I start and where my journey will end. In the middle of the ____13____, I just focus on doing my job well.” After hearing this, the young traveler lowered (低下) his head and began to think quietly. Life is just like this ____14____ train journey. Even though there are many stops and difficulties along the way, we just need to ____15____ where to go and keep moving forward bravely. 6. A. saw B. drew C. counted 7. A. joy B. interest C. surprise 8. A. hard B. same C. serious 9. A. old B. active C. smart 10. A. meet B. catch C. reach 11. A. agreed B. smiled C. shouted 12. A. clearly B. angrily C. heavily 13. A. trouble B. story C. trip 14. A. fast B. long C. simple 15. A. miss B. change C. remember 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻人在火车旅行中因频繁停站而烦躁，乘务员通过分享30年工作经验让他明白：人生如旅途，重要的是记住目的地并勇敢前行。 【6题详解】 句意：为了消磨时间，他拿出旅行地图，仔细地数了数沿途所有的站点。 saw看见；drew绘画；counted数。根据“One, two, three, four...”可知，是“数”路上的站点。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，有60多个小站。 joy快乐；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶。根据“ there were over 60 small stations”可知，是感到很惊讶有那么多站，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在每一站，他都快速跑向乘务员，问同样问题。 hard困难的；same相同的；serious严肃的。根据“At every station”可知，每一站都问相同的问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这位乘务员是一位有着白发的老人，邀请他坐在自己的办公室里。 old年长的；active活跃的；smart聪明的。根据“white hair”的提示，可知，乘务员年纪大了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我想尽快到达目的地。 meet遇见；catch抓住；reach到达。根据“my destination”可知，是到达目的地。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：乘务员笑了笑并说：“我在这列火车上工作已经30多年了。” agreed同意；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫。根据“But I never pay much attention to those stations.”可知，乘务员是平和劝导，所以是笑了笑，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我只清楚知道我从哪里出发，以及我的旅程在哪里结束。 clearly清楚地；angrily生气地；heavily沉重地。根据“know where I start and where my journey will end”可知，是清楚地知道。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在这旅途期间，我只专注于做好我的工作。 trouble问题；story故事；trip旅程。根据“Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train.”可知，是在旅途中。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：人生就像这漫长的火车旅程。 fast快速的；long漫长的；simple简单的。对应前文60多个站点的长途特征，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：即便沿途有很多站点和困难，我们只需记住去哪里以及勇敢前行。 miss错过；change改变；remember记住。与后文“keep moving forward”形成逻辑呼应，故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满 30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. When can we eat in Sunny Restaurant? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday. 17. What dish can Jessica have if she is a vegetarian (素食主义者)? A. B. C. 18. How much will Sam pay for Dongpo Pork and a cup of green tea? A. ¥44. B. ¥50. C. ¥56. 19. Where can we probably read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a diary. C. In a report. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光餐厅的菜单、营业时间等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hous: 11:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Monday—Saturday (We’re closed on Sundays and the second Monday of every month.)”可知，阳光餐厅周一至周六上午十一点到晚上九点营业。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。杰西卡是素食主义者，可以吃蔬菜沙拉，对应图片C。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dongpo Pork ￥38”以及“Green Tea ￥12”可知，总共要五十元。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光餐厅的菜单、营业时间等，由此可知是一份广告。故选A。 B The Dead Sea is in the Jordan rift Valley, southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long. At its widest point, it is 15 kilometres wide. It sits about 430 metres below sea level. So, it’s the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting? The Dead Sea isn’t really a sea. It’s a lake. Its salt concentration (含盐度) is over 30 percent. That’s about eight times saltier than common seawater. It’s one of the saltiest waters on Earth. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? Because it has special natural conditions. Each year, it gets very little rain. Only a small part of fresh water runs in. The hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. So, the salt concentration becomes higher. For these reasons, it’s also called the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. But don’t be scared Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high salt in the Dead Sea lets you float (漂浮) easily. You don’t need life jackets. Many people visit the Dead Sea every year. If you walk along the seaside, you’ll see people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 20. How does the writer introduce the Dead Sea in paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 21. What is mentioned about the Dead Sea in the text? A. It is much saltier than common seawater. B. It gets a little more rain every year. C It has enough plants and animals. 22. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Live. B. Enjoy. C. Arrive. 23. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask people to protect the Dead Sea. B. To introduce the facts of the Dead Sea. C. To encourage people to visit the Dead Sea. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理特征、高盐度成因及其独特现象（如无生物、人体易漂浮等）。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is about 50 kilometres long…15 kilometres wide…430 metres below sea level”可知，作者通过列举具体数字（长度、宽度、海拔）介绍死海。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Its salt concentration is over 30 percent… eight times saltier than common seawater”可知，死海盐度远高于普通海水。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive”及上下文“no plants or animals”可知，高盐度使动植物难以存活。因此survive意为“生存”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了死海的特征，写作目的是介绍死海的真实情况。故选B。 C In a clear water box, fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is actually a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference on May 14th in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. Scientists at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. Their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together nature and man-made things. The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies. These lights can give the underwater world a party feel. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University said. “It could tell us some information about fish swarming (鱼群聚集) and how fish live.” Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy (能量). Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. What’s more, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment. 24. Where did the scene of robotic fish swimming happen on May 14th? A. In a river in Wuhan. B. In a university in Wuhan. C. At a conference in Wuhan. 25. What can we know about the bionic fish? A. Their heads and tails were made in a common way. B. Their colors are from the LED lights on their bodies. C. They can also “see” without the help of AI and sensors. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Fish swarming. B. The LED light. C. Bionic engineering. 27. What could be the best title for the text? A. Fish Swarming in a Water Box B. Bionic Fish from Wuhan University C. Ways to Make Lifelike Robotic Fish 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在5月14日湖北武汉举行的世界数字教育大会上，武汉大学科学家研发的仿生机器鱼亮相的情况。包括外形、工作原理、用途等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference on May 14th in Wuhan, Hubei province.”可知，5月14日机器鱼游动的场景发生在武汉的一个会议上。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies.”可知，它们的颜色来自身体上的LED灯。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe...”可知，此处“It”承接前文主语“Swarming in fish（鱼群聚集）”，指鱼群聚集这一行为。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心是介绍武汉大学研发的仿生机器鱼，包括其亮相场景、特征、作用等。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. ___28___ Volunteer for the old. You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. ___29___ And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer in a nursing home. ___30___ You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Volunteer to teach English. English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. ___31___ As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study center. ___32___ If you are an animal lover, you can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals. Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference. A. Volunteer to help animals. B. Here are some activities you can do. C. It is a good act to look after old people. D. Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E. Home for sick people is a good place to go. F. They can be anyone who wants to learn English. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. E 31. F 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种志愿者活动，鼓励人们通过参与志愿服务来为社会做贡献。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“Being a volunteer is a good way. ”以及下文中的四个小标题可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，选项B“以下是你可以做的活动。”符合语境，起到引导作用，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Volunteer for the old.”可知，第二段讲的是志愿者为老年人提供帮助，选项C“照顾老人是一个很好的行为。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way”可知，第三段讲的是在疗养院做志愿者工作，选项E“患者之家是可以去的好地方。”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Volunteer to teach English.”可知，第四段讲的是志愿教英语，选项F“他们可以是任何想学英语的人。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“adopt street dogs or cats”可知，最后一段讲的是帮助动物的志愿活动，选项A“志愿者帮助动物”符合语境，故选A。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Country music is a kind of American popular music. People also call it country and Western music. It first came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music. It became popular in the 1940s. In the American West, cowboys had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long because they sometimes ran away. When the cowboys were alone with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to stay awake and sang to make the cattle quiet. The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time. They sang about the stars and the moon, their families and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar, the violin or other instruments (乐器). In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used instruments like the guitar and the violin too. They also used instruments from their homes like spoons. When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for more than 100 years. One important reason for its popularity (流行) is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music in the world like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music. Country Music Basic information a kind of American popular music came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s ___33___ of American country music: Nashville In the American West sang to make the cattle quiet sang to relax and ___34___ In the American South sometimes used instruments from their homes like spoons sang and played music with ___35___ on holidays Popularity Country music has been popular for ___36___. Many bands all over the world now play the music. Do you like country music? Why or why not? ___________________________37___________________________ 【答案】33. the home 34. have fun 35. families and friends 36. over 100 years 37. Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国乡村音乐起源、发展及其受欢迎的原因。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music.”可知，田纳西州的纳什维尔曾是美国乡村音乐的发源地。故填the home。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time.”可知，牛仔们唱歌是为了放松和享受时光，因为题目要求不超过三个词，have a good time也可以表达为have fun。故填have fun。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together.”可知，他们在节日期间与家人和朋友一起唱歌和演奏音乐。故填families and friends。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段“Country music has been popular for more than 100 years.”可知，乡村音乐已经流行了100多年，因为题目要求不超过三个词，more than也可以表达为over。故填over 100 years。 【37题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说喜欢，因为它描绘了现实生活和情感，比如爱情、家庭和工作，这让人很容易产生共鸣。故填Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 京剧是中国传统文化的瑰宝，有着数百年的历史，它融合了唱、念、做、打等多种艺术形式，展现了独特的东方美学。如今，也有越来越多的学校致力于传承和推广京剧文化。 38. 京剧是多么伟大的艺术啊！越来越多学生开始学习它。 _______ _______ great art form Beijing Opera is! More and more students begin to learn it. 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为art form，为可数名词单数形式，用what a来引导。故填What；a。 39. 但是对孩子们来说，理解京剧里的故事有点难。 However, it’s a bit difficult for children _______ _______ the stories in Beijing Opera. 【答案】 ①. to ②. understand 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是“it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式；understand“理解”。故填to；understand。 40. 许多学校开设京剧课程以便于更多人能够了解它。 Many schools open Beijing Opera courses so that more people _______ _______ about it. 【答案】 ①. can ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】能：can，情态动词；了解：learn，情态动词后接动词原形。故填can；learn。 41. 而且，有许多的老师和学生一起制作精美的脸谱。 Also, _______ _______ many teachers making beautiful facial masks with students. 【答案】 ①. there ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句用there be句型，主语是“many teachers”，是复数形式，be动词用are。故填there；are。 42. 当然，不要忘记看学校的每一场京剧表演哦！ Certainly, _______ _______ to watch every Beijing Opera show at school! 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需要翻译的是“不要忘记”，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t开头，后接动词原形；forget“忘记”。故填don’t；forget。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Ne Zha? Since Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, it has become a ____43____ (success) movie at home and abroad. The story of Ne Zha 2 ___44___ (continue) from Ne Zha 1. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing lose their bodies. The two boys try ____45____ (they) best to save themselves. However, they meet so many problems. Ne Zha fights against the problems ____46____ (protect) his hometown and friend Ao Bing. Why is Ne Zha 2 popular with people? One of the main reasons ____47____ (be) the amazing visual effects (视觉效果). The fight ____48____ (scene) are full of energy. The bad people look scary and the magic Kunlun Mountain is so real. Seeing ____49____ (this) things, all of us feel very excited. So far, the movie ____50____ (break) many records in China. It also gets high praise abroad. Many foreigners say they are ____51____ (deep) interested in the Chinese culture in the movie. They think Ne Zha 2 is ____52____ (good) than any other movie they’ve ever seen. It is like a bridge bringing our culture to the world! 【答案】43. successful 44. continues 45. their 46. to protect 47. is 48. scenes 49. these 50. has broken 51. deeply 52. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的成功及其受欢迎的原因。 【43题详解】 句意：自2025年1月29日上映以来，《哪吒2》已成为一部在国内外成功的电影。设空处修饰名词“movie”，需用形容词形式。故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》的故事延续了《哪吒1》的剧情。主语“The story”是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填continues。 【45题详解】 句意：两个男孩竭尽全力自救。设空处修饰名词“best”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：哪吒为了保护家乡和朋友敖丙而与问题抗争。设空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【47题详解】 句意：主要原因之一是惊人的视觉效果。主语“One of the main reasons”是单数概念，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：打斗场面充满能量。根据“are”可知主语为复数名词。故填scenes。 【49题详解】 句意：看到这些事物，我们都感到非常兴奋。设空处修饰复数名词“things”，需用复数指示代词。故填these。 【50题详解】 句意：截至目前，这部电影在中国打破了许多纪录。“So far”提示用现在完成时，主语“the movie”是单数。故填has broken。 【51题详解】 句意：许多外国人说他们对电影中的中国文化非常感兴趣。设空处修饰形容词“interested”，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 【52题详解】 句意：他们认为《哪吒2》比他们看过的任何其他电影都好。根据“than”可知需用比较级。故填better。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是校园杂志Teen Voice的专栏作者李华。近日，你收到八年级学生Jack的求助信，他说自己非常喜欢踢足球，但父母认为这很浪费时间，不让他踢球并要求他周末必须在家学习。为此，他们经常吵架。请根据Jack的实际情况给他回信。 写作要求： 1.表达对Jack处境的理解； 2.请结合Jack的困扰提出至少三条建议； 3.鼓励Jack积极面对； 4.不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I understand that you love playing football and your parents want you to focus on studying. Both sides have good intentions but there seems to be a lack of communication and proper arrangement. Here are some suggestions for you. First, have a deep talk with your parents. Choose a suitable time and calmly explain to them how much you love football and the positive effects it has on you, such as physical exercise and developing teamwork skills. Let them know that playing football is not a waste of time. Second, make a reasonable plan. Arrange your time wisely, ensuring that you complete your study tasks before playing football. Show your parents that you can balance studying and your hobby. Third, prove yourself with your grades. Work hard to improve your academic performance. Excellent grades will help ease your parents’ concerns about football affecting your studies. I believe you can solve this problem positively. With your efforts and communication, you will gain your parents’ understanding and support, achieving a win-win situation between studying and your hobby. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容为Jack给出建议，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Jack处境的理解； 第二步，结合Jack的困扰提出建议； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励Jack积极面对。 [亮点词汇] ①a lack of缺乏 ②focus on专注 ③a waste of time浪费时间 [高分句型] ①Arrange your time wisely, ensuring that you complete your study tasks before playing football.（现在分词作状语） ②Show your parents that you can balance studying and your hobby.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遵义市2024-2025学年度第二学期学业水平监测 八年级英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Of course. B. Go ahead. C. Never mind. 8. A. She is 22. B. She is thin. C. She is a teacher. 9. A. See you！ B. No problem！ C. Sounds good！ 10. A. Qomolangma. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Sahara. 11. A. Not bad. B. Don’t worry. C. Sorry, I won’t. 12. A.6 dollars. B.6 years. C.6 kilometers. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What time will the movie start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:35 p.m. 14. What does Mary plan to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Study for an exam. C. Go shopping. 15. Who went to the old people’s home? A. Anna. B. Jimmy. C. Jimmy’s friend. 16. How will Dave travel to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By subway. 17. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 18. Why does Peter learn Chinese so hard? A. Because he wants to work in China. B. Because he wants to travel to China. C. Because he wants to study in China. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What kind of sports will Jim take part in? A. The 400-meter race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 20. Who can help them practice? A. Miss White. B. Mr. Green. C. Mrs. Black. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. How will Malee celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. By having a big dinner. B. By visiting her friends. C. By watching a movie. 22. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Son and mom. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23 Why is Bill upset? A. Because his sister lost his story books. B. Because his sister refused to share her story books. C. Because his sister took his story books without asking. 24. When will Bill talk to his parents about the problem? A. Before dinner. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 School Day Place On the school playground Time 9:00 a.m. — 25 p.m. on Sunday Purpose（目的） To raise money for the new school 26 Activities A colorful art fair Students can 27 their paintings and DIY crafts. A(n) 28 “Dance Showdown” competition The best dancer will win a special 29 . A delicious food corner Students can bring homemade 30 and fruit juice. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. by B. from C. an D. on E. since F. but Wu Yanni is a great Chinese hurdler (跨栏运动员). When she was 7 years old, she became interested in running and jumping. Now, she is not just ____1____ amazing runner, but also a role model for many people. Wu is a hard-working girl. She often makes plans ____2____ herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. She has already won five national 100m hurdles titles (冠军) ____3____ 2018. On March 29th, 2024, she improved her 60m hurdles mark ____4____ 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. In 2025, she made a new national record in the 60-meter hurdles, finishing in 8. 01 seconds. Some people say unkind things about her online, ____5____ she never minds. She believes that every hard time helps her grow. Now, she is one of the best athletes in Asia. Her story shows young people that they can achieve their dreams if they work hard. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. To kill time, he took out his travel map and carefully ____6____ all the stops on his way. One, two, three, four... To his great ____7____, there were over 60 small stations. At every station, he quickly ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked the ____8____ questions, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, a(n) ____9____ man with white hair, invited the young man to sit in his office. The young traveler said, “The train stops at every station. I just want to ____10____ my destination (目的地) as soon as possible. Don’t you think it’s boring?” The steward ____11____ and said, “I’ve been working on this train for over 30 years. But I never pay much attention to those stations. I only ____12____ know where I start and where my journey will end. In the middle of the ____13____, I just focus on doing my job well.” After hearing this, the young traveler lowered (低下) his head and began to think quietly. Life is just like this ____14____ train journey. Even though there are many stops and difficulties along the way, we just need to ____15____ where to go and keep moving forward bravely. 6. A. saw B. drew C. counted 7. A. joy B. interest C. surprise 8. A. hard B. same C. serious 9. A. old B. active C. smart 10. A. meet B. catch C. reach 11. A. agreed B. smiled C. shouted 12. A. clearly B. angrily C. heavily 13 A. trouble B. story C. trip 14. A. fast B. long C. simple 15. A. miss B. change C. remember 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满 30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. When can we eat in Sunny Restaurant? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday. 17. What dish can Jessica have if she is a vegetarian (素食主义者)? A. B. C. 18. How much will Sam pay for Dongpo Pork and a cup of green tea? A. ¥44. B. ¥50. C. ¥56. 19. Where can we probably read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a diary. C. In a report. B The Dead Sea is in the Jordan rift Valley, southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long. At its widest point, it is 15 kilometres wide. It sits about 430 metres below sea level. So, it’s the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting? The Dead Sea isn’t really a sea. It’s a lake. Its salt concentration (含盐度) is over 30 percent. That’s about eight times saltier than common seawater. It’s one of the saltiest waters on Earth. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? Because it has special natural conditions. Each year, it gets very little rain. Only a small part of fresh water runs in. The hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. So, the salt concentration becomes higher. For these reasons, it’s also called the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. But don’t be scared Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high salt in the Dead Sea lets you float (漂浮) easily. You don’t need life jackets. Many people visit the Dead Sea every year. If you walk along the seaside, you’ll see people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 20. How does the writer introduce the Dead Sea in paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 21. What is mentioned about the Dead Sea in the text? A. It is much saltier than common seawater. B. It gets a little more rain every year. C. It has enough plants and animals. 22. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Live. B. Enjoy. C. Arrive. 23. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask people to protect the Dead Sea. B. To introduce the facts of the Dead Sea. C. To encourage people to visit the Dead Sea. C In a clear water box, fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is actually a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference on May 14th in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. Scientists at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. Their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together nature and man-made things. The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies. These lights can give the underwater world a party feel. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University said. “It could tell us some information about fish swarming (鱼群聚集) and how fish live.” Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy (能量). Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. What’s more, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment. 24. Where did the scene of robotic fish swimming happen on May 14th? A. In a river in Wuhan. B. In a university in Wuhan. C. At a conference in Wuhan. 25. What can we know about the bionic fish? A. Their heads and tails were made in a common way. B. Their colors are from the LED lights on their bodies. C. They can also “see” without the help of AI and sensors. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Fish swarming. B. The LED light. C. Bionic engineering. 27. What could be the best title for the text? A. Fish Swarming in a Water Box B Bionic Fish from Wuhan University C. Ways to Make Lifelike Robotic Fish 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. ___28___ Volunteer for the old. You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. ___29___ And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer in a nursing home. ___30___ You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (拥抱) the beauty and joy of life. Volunteer to teach English. English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. ___31___ As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study center. ___32___ If you are an animal lover, you can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals. Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference. A. Volunteer to help animals. B. Here are some activities you can do. C. It is a good act to look after old people. D. Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E. Home for sick people is a good place to go. F. They can be anyone who wants to learn English. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Country music is a kind of American popular music. People also call it country and Western music. It first came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music. It became popular in the 1940s. In the American West, cowboys had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long because they sometimes ran away. When the cowboys were alone with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to stay awake and sang to make the cattle quiet. The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time. They sang about the stars and the moon, their families and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar, the violin or other instruments (乐器). In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used instruments like the guitar and the violin too. They also used instruments from their homes like spoons. When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for more than 100 years. One important reason for its popularity (流行) is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music in the world like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music. Country Music Basic information a kind of American popular music came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s ___33___ of American country music: Nashville In the American West sang to make the cattle quiet sang to relax and ___34___ In the American South sometimes used instruments from their homes like spoons sang and played music with ___35___ on holidays Popularity Country music has been popular for ___36___. Many bands all over the world now play the music. Do you like country music? Why or why not? ___________________________37___________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 京剧是中国传统文化的瑰宝，有着数百年的历史，它融合了唱、念、做、打等多种艺术形式，展现了独特的东方美学。如今，也有越来越多的学校致力于传承和推广京剧文化。 38. 京剧是多么伟大的艺术啊！越来越多学生开始学习它。 _______ _______ great art form Beijing Opera is! More and more students begin to learn it. 39. 但是对孩子们来说，理解京剧里的故事有点难。 However, it’s a bit difficult for children _______ _______ the stories in Beijing Opera. 40. 许多学校开设京剧课程以便于更多人能够了解它。 Many schools open Beijing Opera courses so that more people _______ _______ about it 41. 而且，有许多的老师和学生一起制作精美的脸谱。 Also, _______ _______ many teachers making beautiful facial masks with students. 42. 当然，不要忘记看学校的每一场京剧表演哦！ Certainly, _______ _______ to watch every Beijing Opera show at school! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Ne Zha? Since Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, it has become a ____43____ (success) movie at home and abroad. The story of Ne Zha 2 ___44___ (continue) from Ne Zha 1. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing lose their bodies. The two boys try ____45____ (they) best to save themselves. However, they meet so many problems. Ne Zha fights against the problems ____46____ (protect) his hometown and friend Ao Bing. Why is Ne Zha 2 popular with people? One of the main reasons ____47____ (be) the amazing visual effects (视觉效果). The fight ____48____ (scene) are full of energy. The bad people look scary and the magic Kunlun Mountain is so real. Seeing ____49____ (this) things, all of us feel very excited. So far, the movie ____50____ (break) many records in China. It also gets high praise abroad. Many foreigners say they are ____51____ (deep) interested in the Chinese culture in the movie. They think Ne Zha 2 is ____52____ (good) than any other movie they’ve ever seen. It is like a bridge bringing our culture to the world! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是校园杂志Teen Voice的专栏作者李华。近日，你收到八年级学生Jack的求助信，他说自己非常喜欢踢足球，但父母认为这很浪费时间，不让他踢球并要求他周末必须在家学习。为此，他们经常吵架。请根据Jack的实际情况给他回信。 写作要求： 1.表达对Jack处境的理解； 2.请结合Jack的困扰提出至少三条建议； 3.鼓励Jack积极面对； 4.不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$