第03讲 高考话题词汇（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第03讲 高考话题词汇 目录 01 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点 话题词汇与短语 5 知识点 话题词汇分类记 5 一、个人、家庭、社区及学校生活和良好的人际关系与社会交往 5 二、科技发展与信息技术创新、科学精神与信息安全 7 三、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 10 四、公益事业与志愿服务 13 五、人与环境 15 六、自然科学研究成果 18 七、优秀品行与正确的人生态度 20 八、小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 22 九、社会热点问题 24 十、自然环境、自然遗产保护 26 十一、自然灾害与防范、安全常识与自我保护 28 十二、语言学习的规律、方法等 31 十三、绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 33 十四、影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 36 十五、体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 38 十六、对社会有突出贡献的人物 41 十七、重大政治、历史事件、文化渊源 43 十八、主要国家地理概况 44 十九、人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 46 二十、不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 48 二十一、旅游、贸易与交流 50 二十二、地球与宇宙奥秘 52 二十三、跨文化沟通、包容与合作 54 二十四、物质与非物质文化遗产 56 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 话题词汇 2025： 公益事业与个人品质：voluntarily, tune, kindness, heroic, persistence, determination 文学与阅读：rereading, novel, poem, biography, fiction, writing competition 健康生活与人生态度：Tai Chi, fitness, positive attitude, life shape, effort 自然科学研究成果：smell, neuroscience, astronomy, physics, research, discovery 文化遗产与保护：museum, cultural relics, heritage, preserve, exhibition 2024： 科技发展与信息技术创新：online course, smartphone, mobile payment, high-speed train, technology application 人与环境：low carbon, environment protection, habitat, destruction, species, Arctic, permafrost 学习方法与积极态度：effort, improve, learning, persistence, determination 生活技能与实践：cooking, recipe, handmade, operation 2023： 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活与人际关系：teammates, parents, passenger, flight attendants, campus, employment, career, apartment, neighborhood, interview, candidate 健康的生活方式与积极的生活态度：icy lake, cold water swimming, reset, athletes, preparation, hypoglycaemic, sugar, try, gardening, cooking 公益事业与志愿服务：raise money, deliver, volunteers, reading, voluntarily, tune 自然科学研究成果：neuroaesthetics, brain imaging technique, neuronal fireworks, theory of mind 跨文化沟通、包容与合作：cultural exchange, Chinese cuisine, handicraft, a living Lei Feng 新高考词汇难度增大。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标： 以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点 话题词汇与短语 知识点 话题词汇分类记 一、个人、家庭、社区及学校生活和良好的人际关系与社会交往 （一）周围的人 1. companion n. 同伴；伙伴 2. fellow n. 同伴；同事 3. neighbour n. 邻居 4. acquaintance n. 熟人 5. colleague n. 同事 6. workmate n. 同事；工友 7. individual n. 个人；个体 adj. 单独的；个别的 （二）人际关系 1. harmonious adj. 和睦的；和谐的 2. consideration n. 考虑；关心 3. respect n. 尊重 4. conflict n. 冲突 5. cooperate vi. 合作，协作 6. misunderstand v. 误会；误解 7. quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架 8. distant adj. 疏远的；远亲的 9. distance n. 疏远；距离 10. tolerance n. 宽容；忍受 11. tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 12. prejudice n. 偏见，成见 13. tension n. 紧张局势，矛盾 14. accompany v. 陪同，陪伴；与⋯⋯同时发生 15. friendly adj. 友好的；友爱的 16. annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的 17. annoyed adj. 感到厌烦的 （三）社会交往 1. amusement n. 娱乐活动 2. appointment n. 约会 3. assistance n. 帮助；援助 4. argument n. 争论；辩论 5. get-together n. 聚会 6. celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 7. communication n. 沟通；交流 8. invitation n. 邀请 9. blame v. 责备 10. vote v. 投票 11. be in harmony with ... 与······和谐相处/ 协调 12. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 13. fit in with 与……相适应，相融洽 14. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 15. care about sb 关心某人 16. show respect for sb 尊重某人 17. share the loss with sb 与某人承担损失 18. treat sb as 把某人看作 19. break up 分解；分裂 20. bring up 教育，培养 21. have... in common 有······的共同之处 22. promote friendship with…… 增进同……的友谊 23. be ready to help others 乐于助人 24. help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 25. be concerned for/ about 对······担心 26. trust each other 相互信任 27. establish good interpersonal relationships 建立良好的人际关系 得分速记 1. As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a__________________ (harmony) society. 2. I didn’t realize the importance of__________________ (cooperate) with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 3. We' ll listen to the__________________ (argue)from both sides and then vote on it. 4. To everyone's__________________ (amuse), someone hid his clothes while he was swimming. 5. The party was in__________________ (celebrate)of my parents' silver wedding. 6. Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind__________________ (invite). 7. Working in a team, we have to take into________________ (consider) how each individual member works best. 8.__________________ (misunderstand) arising from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 9. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ____________ (tolerance) smile and let him go. 10. ——How much farther shall we have to go? ——Another five miles until we reach the mountain in the__________________ (distant). 二、科技发展与信息技术创新、科学精神与信息安全 （一）科技发展 1. keep up with 跟上……的步伐 2. come into being 产生；形成 3. result in 导致；引起 4. be up to 取决于；符合 5. lower the cost 降低成本 6. under control （被）控制住 7. out of control 失去控制 8. on the increase 在增加 9. in demand 有需求 10. bring out 推出；出版 11. be equipped with 装备有…… 12. attend to 照顾；处理 13. deal with 处理 14. have access to/ be accessible to 可以得到…… 15. have a negative effect on 对······有消极影响 16. deal with emergencies 处理突发事件 17. rely on 依赖；依靠 （二）信息技术创新- 1. blog post 博文；博客帖子 2. household adj. 家用的 3. helpful adj. 有用的 4. advanced adj. 先进的 5. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 6. download v. 下载 7. development n. 发展 8. system n. 系统 9. promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 10. technology n. 技术 11. value n. 价值 12. concern v. 涉及 13. stream v. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频) （三）机器人相关技术 1. chip n. 芯片 2. artificial adj. 人工的 3. intelligence n. 智能 4. programme n. 程序 5. function n. 功能；作用 6. develop v. 研发；开发 7. application n. 应用程序 8. automatic adj. 自动的 9. control v. 控制 10. model n. 模型 11. software n. 软件 12. electronic adj. 电子的 （四）机器人开发和研究- 1. analyze v. 分析 2. explore v. 探索 3. solve v. 解决 4. simplify v. 简化 5. equip v. 装备；配备 6. create v. 创造 7. invent v. 发明 8. inspire v. 鼓舞；启示 9. research n.& v. 研究 10. engineer n. 工程师，技师 11. demand v. 要求 得分速记 1. The e-nose is__________________ (help) in killing harmful insects. 2. The main problem to__________________ (develop) is the country's large population. 3. The newspapers described her as a__________________ (promise) young singer. 4. We received training on a number of spreadsheet and database__________________ (apply). 5. The fire was kept __________________ control at last. 6. The__________________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 7. Such duty is both dangerous, __________________ (demand) great efforts. 8. The soldiers are fully______________ (equip), and they are ready to join the battle at any time. 9. It is true during their___________ (explore)they often face difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature. 10. In the final__________________ (analyse) I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play. 三、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 （一）合理运动 1. persistent adj. 持之以恒的 2. body-building n. 健身运动 3. self-confidence n. 自信心 4. efficiently ad v. 高效地 5. expand v. 扩大；增加 6. feel frustrated 感到沮丧 7. get rid of the fat 消除脂肪 8. stress the importance of 强调⋯⋯的重要性 9. reduce stress 减轻压力 10. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 11. keep slim 保持苗条 （二）积极的生活态度 1. positive adj. 积极乐观的 2. accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯的 3. optimistic adj. 乐观的 4. generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的 5. confident adj. 自信的 6. dedicated/ devoted adj. 有奉献精神的 7. educated adj. 受过教育的 8. fortunately adv. 幸运地 （三）消极的生活态度 1. worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，担心的 2. indifferent adj. 漠不关心的 3. pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义 4. depressed adj. 消沉的；沮丧的 5. gloomy adj. 令人沮丧的，阴郁的 6. pessimistic adj. 悲观的 7. negative adj. 消极的 8. unconcerned adj. 不关心的 （四）疾病及治疗 1. disease/ illness n. 病；疾病 2. stroke n. 中风 3. depression n. 抑郁症 4. heart attack 心脏病 5. dizziness n. 头晕 6. disabled adj. 残疾的 7. blind adj. 瞎的 8. infectious adj. 传染的 9. fatten v. 发胖；（使）长胖 10. evidence n. 证据 11. virus n. 病毒 12. unhealthy adj. 不健康的 13. poisonous adj. 有毒的 14. break down （身体）垮掉 15. be infected with 传染上 16. allergic adj. 过敏的 17. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 18. overweight adj. 太胖的，超重的 19. symptom n. 症状 20. drug n. 药；药物 21. capsule n. （药）胶囊 22. herb n. 草药 23. tablet n. 药片 24. prescription n. 处方 25. ward n. 病房 26. free medical service 公费医疗 27. be under medical treatment 在治疗中 28. relieve the pain 减轻痛苦 29. operate on sb 给某人动手术 得分速记 1. Parents are__________________ (positive)encouraged to come into the school. 2. She has contributed__________________ (generous)to the Red Cross in the last few years. 3. What__________________ (worry) him most was their not going there. 4. I can say with__________________ (confident)that such activities were totally helpful. 5. Although it is sometimes difficult, I'm satisfied I am helping so many children become useful and__________________ (educate) adults. 6. For ten years, he was weak from a long __________________ (sick). 7. Mrs Mohamed says most families start__________________ (fatten) their girls at age nine or ten. 8. As we all know, the only__________________ (disable) in life is a bad attitude. 四、公益事业与志愿服务 （一）公益事业 1. permit v. 允许 2. aid v. 援助；帮助 3. ignore v. 忽视；忽略 4. plan v. 计划 5. arrange v. 安排 6. teach v. 教学 7. activity n. 活动 8. organize v. 组织 9. care for 关心 10. share……with…… 与……分享…… 11. help each other 互相帮助 12. learn from 向⋯⋯学习 （二）志愿服务 1. access n. 接近；获得 2. experience n. 经验；经历 3. advantage n. 优点；优势 4. associate v. 联想；交往 5. assist vt. 帮助；协助 6. unforgettable adj. 难忘的 7. meaningful adj. 有意义的 8. offer v. 提供 9. challenge n.& v. 挑战 10. service n. 服务 11. supply n.& vt. 供给，供应 （三）活动过程 1. regards n. 致意；问候 2. congratulate vt. 祝贺 3. persuade vt. 说服；劝说 4. invite vt. 邀请 5. introduce vt. 介绍 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 7. recommend vt. 推荐；介绍 8. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 9. honest adj. 诚实的 （四）社会影响 1. benefit n.& v. 受益；益处 2. performance n. 表演；表现 3. appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 4. make up with 与……和解 5. communicate with 与……交流 6. depend/ rely on/ upon 依靠；相信；信赖 7. help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人 8. nursing home 敬老院 9. a voluntary activity 一次志愿活动 10. turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 得分速记 1. The__________________ (associate) between the two companies stretches back 30 years. 2. The Authority will provide a welfare worker__________________ (assist) you in the future. 3. We failed to obtain any__________________ (meaning) results from these experiments. 4. US business today is__________________ (challenge)by aggressive overseas competitors. 5. I'd like to share __________________ you what I have learned from the voluntary activity. 6. We all complain about the poor__________________ (serve) in the hotel coffee lounge. 7. Mary was shy at her__________________ (introduce) to the company. 8. It was a shock to hear her speak so__________________ (honest) about Ted. 9. Please remind me__________________ (call) her up before ten. 10. We have tried peaceful__________________ (persuade); what is our next move? 五、人与环境 （一）人与环境 1. attach great importance to 对……十分重视 2. take effective measures 采取有效措施 3. in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 4. cut down 砍倒 5. natural reserve 自然保护区 6. protect wildlife 保护野生生物 7. the illegal hunt 非法捕猎 8. animal species 动物物种 9. keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 10. have an effect on 对……产生影响 11. play an important role in 在······中起重要作用 12. make a difference to 对……产生影响 （二）植物 1. root n. 根，根源 2. branch n. 树枝 3. bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛 4. leaf(复leaves) n. （树，菜）叶 5. seed n. 种子 6. fibre(美fiber) n. 纤维质 7. seaweed n. 海草，海藻，海带、人与动植物 8. trunk n. 树干；大箱子 9. weed n. 杂草，野草 10. harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获（物） 11. grow v. 生长；发育；种植 12. sow vt. 播种 13. plant vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物 14. botanical adj. 植物学的 （三）动物 1. beast n. 野兽；牲畜 2. pest n. 害虫 3. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 4. mosquito n. 蚊子 5. parrot n. 鹦鹉 6. shark n. 鲨鱼 7. whale n. 鲸 8. camel n. 骆驼 9. cattle n. 牛（总称）；家畜 10. eagle n. 鹰 11. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 12. goose (复 geese) n. 鹅 13. kangaroo n. 大袋鼠 14. rooster n. （美）公鸡 15. seagull n. 海鸥 16. seal n. 海豹 17. sparrow n. 麻雀 18. squirrel n. 松鼠 19. tortoise n. 乌龟 20. turkey n. 火鸡 21. worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫（尤指蚯蚓） 22. zebra n. 斑马 23. creature n. 生物，动物 （四）生物保护 1. evolution n. 进化；演变 2. eco logy n. 生态；生态学 3. primitive adj. 原始的；远古的 4. breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 5. endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 6. decline v. 减少；下降；衰退；谢绝 7. deliberately ad v. 蓄意地 8. disaster n. 灾难；祸患 9. extinct adj. 灭绝的 10. wildlife n. 野生动物；野生生物 11. bacterium(复bacteria) n.细菌 12. controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的 得分速记 1. We all know that if too many trees are cut __________________, the forests will disappear. 2. How important and necessary for us to keep the balance _____________ nature and protect the environment! 3. After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and__________________ (branch). 4. They have formed an organization to protect _____________ (endanger) species, such as the Tibetan antelopes. 5. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from__________________ (extinct). 6. Some__________________ (measure) have been taken in time to protect the environment. 7. In recent years, people have been attaching a great deal of__________________ (important) to the environmental protection. 8. Global warming is having a great effect __________________ hundreds of plants and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns. 9. All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the Earth and plays an important role __________________ maintaining life. 10. I'd appreciate it if you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make __________________ difference to environmental protection. 六、自然科学研究成果 （一）科学研究成果 1. big data 大数据 2. robot n. 机器人 3. rank first in the world 全球第一 4. artificial organ 人造器官 5. pioneer n. 先锋 6. virtual reality 虚拟现实 7. shared car 共享汽车 8. shared bike/ bicycle 共享单车 9. scan the QR code to unlock a bike 扫码解锁单车 10. mobile payment 移动支付 11. high-speed train 高铁 12. artificial intelligence 人工智能 （二）研究人员的品质与素养 1. virtue n. 美德；品行 2. dignity n. 尊贵；高尚 3. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的 4. considerate adj. 考虑周到的 5. strong-willed adj. 意志坚强的 6. be devoted to 致力于，专注于 7. be punctual for 守时；准时 8. be responsible for 对……负责 9. set a good example to 为……树立一个好榜样 10. with great perseverance 坚持不懈 11. intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的 12. talented adj. 有才能的 13. outstanding adj. 杰出的 14. be skilled in 在······方面熟练 15. take courage 鼓起勇气 16. be worthwhile to do ... 值得做…… 得分速记 1. He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a __________________ (generosity) contribution to help the community. 2. If my car had been more________________ (rely), I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 3. It was__________________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 4. He is devoted __________________ his research, making him one of the most outstanding scientists in the field. 5. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example __________________ us. 6. Lionel Messi having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most__________________ (talent) football player in Europe. 7. The limits of a person's__________________ (intelligent), generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 8. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do __________________ great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 9. He felt __________________ was worthwhile to do it when he enjoyed the outstanding performance. 10. Who should be responsible __________________ the quality control of higher education? 七、优秀品行与正确的人生态度 （一）优秀品行 1. be honored as 被誉为…… 2. charming personality 人格魅力 3. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 4. be satisfied/ content with 对……满意 5. be active in 积极从事于 6. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 7. be enthusiastic about 对……热心 8. be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学 9. do well in 在······方面做得好 10. make great achievements in 在······方面取得巨大的成就 （二）人物品质 1. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 2. dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的 3. aggressive adj. 有进取心的 4. hard-working adj. 努力工作的 5. modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 6. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 7. thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的 8. outspoken adj. 直率的；坦诚的 9. admire vt. 钦佩 （三）人生态度 1. straightforward adj. 简单的，坦率的 2. outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的 3. personality n. 性格；个性 4. stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的 5. gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的 6. sensitive adj. 体贴的，善解人意的 7. strict adj. 严格的，严密的 8. cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的，快活的 9. belief in life 对生活的信念 得分速记 1. I'd like to express my__________________ (admire)for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 2. It's__________________ (cheer) that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule. 3. If you want to lose weight, you'd better diet __________________ (strict). 4. The most__________________ (energy) and important festival is the Spring Festival, which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 5. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, be active ______ class, and review what had been taught in class. 6. Helping students overcome all kinds of difficulties, she is honoured ____________ "the most beautiful teacher". 7. Making great efforts__________________ (do)everything has earned him good reputation. 8. Chris is so__________________ (ambition), so determined to do it all. 9. His charming__________________ (person) lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. 10. Be absorbed in science, enthusiastic __________________ the labor, let ignorance with lazy far. 八、小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 （一）文学作品 1. literature n. 文学 2. works n. 著作，作品 3. adaptation n. 改编本；适应 4. adapt vt.& vi. 改编；（使）适应，适合 5. biography n. 传记 6. fiction n. 小说，虚构的事 7. poem n. 诗 8. poetry n. （总称）诗；诗歌 9. lyric n. 抒情诗 10. essay n. 散文；文章；随笔 11. myth n. 神话 12. legend n. 传说，传奇故事 13. classic n. 名著 14. original n. 原作 15. fairy tale 童话故事 16. detective novel 侦探小说 17. science fiction 科幻小说 18. classic works 经典作品 19. be set in 以⋯⋯为背景 （二）文学欣赏 1. background n. 背景 2. technique n. 技巧 3. reflect v. 反映 4. inspiration n. 灵感，启发 5. thrilling adj. 刺激的 6. comment n. & v. 评论 7. description n. 描述 8. publish vt. 出版，发行 9. translate vt. 翻译 10. subscribe v. 订阅，订购（报刊等） 11. have a discussion 讨论 12. make comments on… 对……评论 13. express one's view about 表达自己对⋯⋯的看法 14. works appreciation 作品欣赏 15. a book review 书评 16. translate ... into ... 把······翻译成…… 17. have an influence on 对……有影响 18. adapt. .. from ... 根据……改编…… 19. be interested in 对……感兴趣 （三）文学作品中的常见元素 1. theme n. 主题 2. symbol n. 象征 3. character n. 人物 4. plot n. 情节 5. ending n. 结局 6. setting n. 背景 7. chapter n. 章 8. volume n. 卷 9. periodical/ journal n. 期刊 得分速记 1. It is not the story itself but what__________________ (reflect) in the story that counts. 2. Can you give a__________________ (describe) of the contents of your lost wallet? 3. The colors are much more striking in the __________________ (origin). 4. It is assumed that this is the best possible __________________ (translate). 5. If we love life, we will never run out of our __________________ (inspire). 6. I would like to make comments __________________ the book published last month. 7. This new film is said to be adapted __________________ a novel by Jane Austen. 8. His inspiring speech given last week had an influence __________________ our attitude towards life. 9. Have you ever read a novel which is set __________________ pre-war London? 10. Knowing that you are interested __________________ the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school last week, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it. 九、社会热点问题 （一）克隆 1. potential adj. 潜在的 2. gene n. 基因 3. produce v. 生产 4. arise v. 出现；产生 5. terrify v. 使害怕 6. replace v. 代替 7. biotechnology n. 生物技术 8. reveal v. 揭示 9. species n. 种类；物种 10. cell n. 细胞 11. endangered wildlife 濒危野生生物 12. bring back to life 复活 13. test-tube baby 试管婴儿 14. clone n.& v. 克隆；无性繁殖 （二）医学 1. biochemistry n. 生物化学 2. transplant n.& v. 移植 3. database n. 数据库 4. implant v. 植入 5. emergency n. 紧急情况 6. deliver v. 传送 7. clinic n. 诊所 8. treatment n. 治疗 （三）影响 1. disadvantage n. 缺点 2. issue n. 问题 3. respect life 尊重生命 4. become a reality 变成现实 5. be beneficial to 有益于 6. in many aspects 在许多方面 7. bring about 带来，引起，导致 8. work wonders 创造奇迹 9. technological progress in 在······方面的技术进步 （四）态度 1. refuse v. 拒绝 2. resist v. 抵抗 3. complex adj. 复杂的 4. unique adj. 独特的 5. significance n. 意义；重要性 6. heated debate 热烈的争论 7. be against 反对 8. be proud of 以……为骄傲 得分速记 1. After years of __________________(heat) debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 2. The doctor insisted that the patient was seriously ill and that he should be operated ___________ in no time. 3. In the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great__________________ (technology) progress. 4. We are very proud __________________ ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. 5. Technological progress __________________ the treatment of that disease has been made in the last five years. 6. Opened in 1992, this company specializes in the development of new medicines for the __________________ (treat) of heart diseases. 7. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in __________________ (transplant) the kidney. 8. Some people believe__________________ (clone)is of great benefit to human beings. 9. The technology can help the__________________ (danger) wildlife so that we can have more and more wildlife in the world. 10. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability__________________ (resist) that disease to the next generation. 十、自然环境、自然遗产保护 （一）自然环境 1. attract v. 吸引 2. attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的 3. crowd n. 人群 v. 拥挤；群聚 4. security n. 安全；安全性 5. tour n. 参观；观光；旅行 6. wonderful adj. 美妙的；了不起的 7. destination n. 目的地 8. fountain n. 喷泉 9. a summer resort 避暑胜地 10. a must-see place 必游之地 11. a dream trip 梦想之旅 12. get close to nature 接近大自然 13. have a good view of 一览无余 14. tourist attraction 旅游景点 15. appeal to... 对……有吸引力 16. be surrounded by 被······环绕 （二）自然遗产及保护 1. heritage n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） 2. temple n. 庙宇；寺院 3. relic n. 遗物；遗迹 4. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 5. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 6. establish vt. 建立；创立 7. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 8. loss n. 丧失；损失 9. fund n. 基金；专款 10. investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究 11. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 12. attempt n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试 13. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 14. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 15. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 16. give way to 让步；屈服 17. lead to 导致，引起 18. make a proposal 提出建议 19. turn to 向……求助 20. prevent... from... 阻止；不准 21. donate ... to ... 向······捐赠······ 22. make sure 确保；设法保证 得分速记 1. It's my pleasure to recommend some__________________ (tour) attractions to you. 2. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view __________________ the mountain. 3. What__________________ (attract) tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it. 4. The dream trip appeals __________________ many visitors from every corner of the world. 5. The must-see place is__________________ (surround) by green hills and clean water. 6. The temple is well__________________ (preserve)and in good condition. 7. The__________________ (investigate) suggests that more effective measures should be taken to prevent the heritage being destroyed. 8. Should the heritage protection give way __________________ the development of economy? 9. They made a__________________ (propose) to keep the old temples as they are. 10. Many organizations and departments have donated money _____________ charity to protect the cultural relics. 十一、自然灾害与防范、安全常识与自我保护 （一）各种自然灾害 1. flood n. 洪水；洪灾 2. hurricane n. 飓风 3. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 4. typhoon n. 台风 5. volcano n. 火山 6. snowstorm n. 暴风雪 7. tornado n. 龙卷风 8. tsunami n. 海啸 9. landslide n. 山体滑坡 10. drought n. 旱灾；干旱 11. catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸 12. radioactive adj. 放射性的 13. lava n. 熔岩；岩浆 14. melt vi. 融化 15. tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的 16. worsen v. （使）恶化 17. fierce adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的 18. dangerous adj. 危险的 19. terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 （二）造成的危害 1. ash n. 灰；灰烬 2. victim n. 受害者 3. panic n.& vi. 惊慌；恐慌 4. muddy adj. 泥泞的 5. danger n. 危险 6. death n. 死亡 7. changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的 8. smell v. 嗅；闻；发出气味 n. 气味 9. smelly adj. 有臭味的；发臭的 10. surroundings n. 环境 11. survive v. 幸存；幸免；从······逃生 12. survival n. 幸存；存活 13. disappear vi. 消失 14. disappearance n. 消失 15. natural adj. 自然的 16. drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏 17. cut off the power/ have the power cut 电力中断 18. get into a panic 陷入恐慌 19. be caught in 遭受，陷入 （三）灾后重建 1. rescue team 救援队 2. stricken area 受灾地区 3. economic losses 经济损失 4. come to one' s rescue 前来救援某人 5. rebuild one' s home 重建某人的家园 6. cause damage to 对……造成危害 7. take on a new look 呈现新面貌 8. put up 搭建；提供住宿 9. make joint efforts 共同努力 得分速记 1. We have been cutting down too many trees, which causes birds and animals to lose their ________ (nature) habitats. 2. How do you account for the sudden__________________ (disappear) of the whole city? 3. School children must be taught how to deal with__________________ (danger) situations. 4. Our new__________________ (surround) are a lot more friendly than we expected. 5. Two million people are in immediate danger of__________________ (dead) from the snowstorm. 6. Only with combined efforts can we expect our hometown to take ______________ a new look in the near future. 7. The power was cut __________________ because of the floods in that area. If my friend had not come is my rescue, I would have been drowned. 8. It was because she was caught __________________ the rain yesterday that she fell ill. 9. What is in desperately need in the__________________ (strike) area are water, food and medicine. 10. The local people__________________ (panic) when noticing the volcano erupted. 十二、语言学习的规律、方法等 （一）学习内容 1. phrase n. 短语 2. idiom n. 习语；成语 3. pronunciation n. 发音 4. grammar n. 语法 5. practice n. 练习 6. standard n.& adj. 标准（的） 7. knowledge n. 知识；学问 8. speech n. 演讲 9. culture n. 文化 10. title n. 标题；题目 11. topic n. 题目；话题 12. difference n. 不同；差异 13. course n. 课程 （二）学习过程 1. accuracy n. 准确；精确 2. fault n. 缺点；毛病 3. memorize vt. 记忆 4. abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的 5. summarize vt. 概括；总结 6. discuss vt. 讨论 7. recite v. 背诵 8. explain v. 解释；说明 9. go over one's lessons 复习功课 10. have difficulty/ trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 11. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 12. attend a lecture 听讲座 13. focus/ concentrate one's attention on/ upon 把注意力集中在 14. give sb some advice on how to learn English 就如何学习英语给某人一些建议 （三）学习结果 1. master vt. 精通；掌握 2. acquire v. 获得；得到 3. overcome v. 克服；解决 4. pronounce vt. 发音 5. enlarge vt. 扩大 6. accumulate vt. 积累；积聚 7. improve v. 改善；增进；提高 8. grasp v. 掌握；领会 9. perfect adj. 完美的；极好的 10. offer v. 提供 11. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 12. succeed vi. 成功 13. enlarge one' s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 14. enrich one' s knowledge 丰富某人的知识 15. have a good command of English 精通英语 16. pick up （偶然）学会；习得 得分速记 1. As for speaking Mandarin, it's better to pay much attention to the__________________ (pronounce). 2. When the group______________ (discuss) is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points. 3. Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick __________________ the language much more easily. 4. The exam was of vital importance for me; as a result, I had no choice but to completely focus __________________ my study. 5. Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty_____________ (remember) new words. 6. I've read your blog and understand your situation. As your best friend, now I'd like __________________ (offer) you some advice on how to improve your Chinese. 7. Full use must be made of every minute to go ____________ our lessons for the final examination is coming. 8. The main__________________ (course) of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. 9. I have a good command ___________ English so that it's easy for me to communicate with foreign students. 10.__________________ (enlarge) your vocabulary is a wise choice when learning a second language. 十三、绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 （一）绘画艺术 1. fascinate vt. 迷住；深深吸引 2. impact n. 冲击；影响 3. creative adj. 有创造力的 4. vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的 5. religious adj. 宗教的 6. feature v. 以⋯⋯为特色 7. admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 （二）绘画类别 1. figure painting 人物画 2. brush drawing 毛笔画 3. Chinese ink painting/ drawing 中国水墨画 4.(traditional) Chinese painting （传统）中国画 5. water colour painting; water colour 水彩画 6. classical painting 古典绘画 7. self-portrait n. 自画像 8. full-length figure; whole-length portrait 全身画像 （三）建筑艺术 1. magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的 2. architecture n. 建筑学 3. cement n. 水泥 4. art museum 艺术博物馆 5. a collection of…… 一批⋯⋯的收藏品 6. artificial stone 人造石 7. raw material 原材料 8. be shaped like 形状像 9. in the shape of 呈⋯⋯的形状 10. sense of beauty 美感 11. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 12. range from .. . to ... 从······到······不等 13. be located/ situated in 坐落在······；位于…… 14. be divided into 被分成…… 15. on display 在展出 （四）艺术、建筑大师 1. critic n. 批评家 2. designer n. 设计师 3. architect n. 建筑师 4. artist n. 艺术家 （五）建筑物 1. skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 2. monument n. 纪念碑 3. cathedral n. 大教堂 4. church n. 教堂 5. tower n. 塔，塔楼 6. a ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 7. an apartment block 公寓楼 得分速记 1. Carolyne is well-known as a__________________ (design) in the world. 2. He provided inspiration for the work of later __________________ (art) including Picasso and Monet. 3. A typical picture at this time was full of__________________ (religion) symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 4. When we are in a positive state of mind, our brains become more__________________ (create),energetic, and effective at work. 5. The campus is a__________________ (collect) of old buildings, with no beautiful classrooms. 6. We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very__________________ (admire). 7. Located __________________ the east of Fujian Province, the old building enjoys great popularity. 8. As has been said before, art can only be responsible for the soul and the sense __________________ beauty. 9. The concert hall,__________________ (shape)like a shell, attracts visitors from all over the world. 10. The museum is divided __________________ four parts, each functioning differently. 11. The works __________________ display are created by some farmers. 十四、影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 （一）影视文学 1. author n. 作者 2. playwright n. 编剧；剧作家 3. edition n. 版本（出版形式） 4. version n. （电影、剧本等的）版本 5. scene n. 场景；场面 6. script n. 剧本 7. comedy n. 喜剧 8. draft n. 草稿；草案；草图 9. curtain n. 幕布 10. tragedy n. 悲剧 11. stage n. 舞台 （二）乐器与音乐类型 1. drum n. 鼓 2. guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴 3. piano n. 钢琴 4. violin n. 小提琴 5. rock n. 摇滚乐 6. symphony n. 交响乐 7. pop= popular adj.流行的；大众的，通俗的 8. folk adj. 民间的 9. musical adj. 音乐的，爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片 10. classical adj. 经典的；古典的 11. classic/ popular/ folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐 12. campus songs 校园歌曲 （三）人员与创作演出 1. conductor n. 乐队指挥 2. choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班 3. chorus n. 合唱团，歌咏队 4. album n. 唱片，专辑 5. concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 6. conduct vt. 引导，带领 7. perform vt. 表演 8. live adj. 实况，现场（直播）的 9. musician n. 音乐家 10. compose a song/ music 创作歌曲/音乐 11. put on performances 演出 12. play different kinds of music 演奏各种音乐 13. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 （四）音乐爱好 1. recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 2. enjoyment n. 享受；令人愉快的事 3. collection n. 收集；收取 4. entertain v. 娱乐；招待 5. magical adj. 有魔力的 6. enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的 7. relax one's mood 放松心情 8. the source of joys and inspiration 快乐和灵感的源泉 9. form a music band 组建乐队 10. a music camp 音乐夏令营 11. a music lover 音乐爱好者 12. think highly of 高度评价 13. be of great help 很有帮助 14. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 15. attend a concert 参加音乐会 16. be popular among… 受……欢迎 17. listen to music 听音乐 得分速记 1. I'm writing to ask you for some advice on how__________________ (form) a music band. 2. Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it__________________ (perform)live is quite another. 3. If a__________________ (music) liked only some of them, what could he sing? 4. The__________________ (conduct) won great applause after the performance. 5. The children's__________________ (perform)gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week. 6. These sports are not only intended for__________________ (entertain). They are of great value to character training. 7. Although, many classical music__________________ (love) can tell you the name and composer of the piece, the great majority of the world cannot. 8. Music is not only__________________ (enjoy),it's also good for us in many other ways. 9. As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of__________________ (joy) and inspiration in life. 10. Listening __________________ classical music can often make you feel powerful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day. 十五、体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 （一）运动项目和场地 1. athletics n. 田径运动 2. marathon n. 马拉松 3. badminton n. 羽毛球运动 4. baseball n. 棒球运动 5. court n. 球场 6. pitch n. （足球、橄榄球等）球场 7. track n. 跑道 8. field n. 场地 9. stadium n. （露天）体育场；运动场 10. favorite sports 最喜欢的体育活动 （二）相关人员 1. amateur n. 业余运动员 2. professional n. 职业选手 3. coach n. 教练 4. referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员 5. fan n. （电影、运动等）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者） 6. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 7. competitor n. 竞争者，对手；选手，参赛者 8. captain n. 队长 9. absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在 10. in high spirits 精神抖擞 11. get the first/ second place 获得第一/二名 12. cheer sb on 为某人加油 13. win honor for 为······赢得荣誉 （三）体育赛事 1. sportsmanship n. 体育精神 2. defeat vt. 打败 3. defend v. 防守 4. title n. （重大体育比赛中的）冠军 5. tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛 6. powerful adj. 强大的 7. excited adj. 兴奋的 8. significant adj. 意义重大的 9. fiercely adv. 激烈地 10. frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的 11. final adj. 最终的，最后的 n. 决赛 12. take physical exercise 进行体育锻炼 13. starting/ finishing line 起点/终点线 14. sports meeting 运动会 15. an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 16. hard training 艰苦的训练 17. pay off 有所回报 18. a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛 19. take part in sports activities 参加体育活动 20. sports talent 运动才能 21. build up one' s body 增强某人的体质 22. fall behind 落后 得分速记 1. But in this game you only have one starting point, one destination and one __________________ (compete). 2. They looked for the__________________ (cycle) but he was already out of sight. 3. He has always been ambitious and__________________ (fierce) competitive. 4. I'm Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of our school. I am writing to call on you__________________ (take) physical exercise regularly. 5. As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build __________________ our body but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. 6. My favorite sports____ (be) skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends. 7. It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part __________________ sports activities. 8. His determination and hard work paid ______________ with a breakthrough——he came the first in the match. 9. Jumping from the board for the first time was __________________ unforgettable experience for him. 10. At first, he fell behind; with the audience cheering him ______________, he was _____________ high spirits and finished the race. 十六、对社会有突出贡献的人物 （一）自身特点 1. well-educated adj. 受到良好教育的 2. encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 3. a strong personality 很强的个性 4. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 5. be qualified for 有资格；胜任 6. have a gift/ talent for 对……有天赋 7. be strict with 对……严格要求 8. be gifted at 对……有天赋 9. be good at 擅长…… （二）优秀品质 1. confidence n. 信任；信心 2. capable adj. 能力强的 3. diligent adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的 4. determined adj. 决心的；决定的 5. independent adj. 独立的；有主见的 6. bravery n. 勇气 7. share sorrow as well as happiness with sb 与某人同甘共苦 8. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 9. hold the belief that… 坚信…… （三）功绩成就 1. champion n. 冠军；优胜者 2. win the Nobel Prize in... 在······方面获得诺贝尔奖 3. be highly thought of 受到高度评价 4. make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献 5. win the gold medal in…… 在······方面获得金牌 6. enjoy world-wide fame 世界闻名 得分速记 1. She was quite optimistic and energetic, which brought me a lot of happiness and courage. I learned something precious from her —— __________________ (confident) in life. 2. Where work is concerned, she is__________________ (determination) to become a filmmaker. In that case, she shall direct many good movies for the audience. 3. Her__________________ (encourage) words inspired us to move on and on. 4. Our English teacher is very strict _____________ us. He won't have us getting away with cheating in the exam. 5. She is well-educated, having a good command of Western cultures and therefore, I think she can be__________________ (qualify) for the position. 6. She is__________________ (gift) at music and has won many prizes in the world. 7. Her__________________ (brave) and virtue won her much fame in the world. 8. She was so__________________ (diligence) that she worked day and night. And this explained why she had so many great inventions. 十七、重大政治、历史事件、文化渊源 1. queen n. 女王 2. empire n. 帝国 3. prime minister n. 首相 4. independence n. 独立 5. display v. 陈列；展览 6. dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 7. revolution n. 革命 8. diverse adj. 多种多样的 9. origin n. 起源；由来 10. witness vt. 目睹；见证 11. aggression n. 侵略 12. invader n. 侵略者 13. separate v. 使分开；使分离 14. original adj. 原始的 15. a royal palace 皇家宫殿 16. province n. 省；行政区 17. kingdom n. 王国 18. accomplish v. 完成；达到；实现 19. institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 20. nationwide adj. 全国范围的 21. administration n. 管理；行政部门 22. with a history of 有……年的历史 23. remain part of 是⋯⋯的一部分 24. a tourist destination 旅游景点 25. date from/ back to 追溯到 26. at the beginning of 在······的初期 27. break away from 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 得分速记 1. Peru came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to gain economic__________________ (independent). 2. This is a famous temple,__________________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 3. Succeeding emperors and__________________ (dynasty) continued the construction, spreading westward into the Gobi desert to guard the Silk Road. 4. The Tower of London remained part __________________ a royal palace and prison combined. 5. Our city__________________ (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold. 6. St Paul's Cathedral was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666, with a history ________ more than 300 years. 7. Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life. However, the__________________ (original)of tea is lost among history and tales. 8. The tune was composed __________________ the beginning of the War of Liberation. 十八、主要国家地理概况 （一）水文和地貌 1. geography n. 地理 2. valley n. 山谷；溪谷 3. steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的 4. stream n. 小河；溪流 5. ocean n. 海洋 6. range n. 山脉 7. desert n. 沙漠 8. basin n. 盆地 9. jungle n. 丛林；密林 10. mineral n. 矿物质 11. remote adj. 偏远的 12. landmark n. 地标性建筑 13. mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的 14. extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的 15. places of interest 名胜 （二）行政规划 1. capital n. 首都；省会 2. countryside n. 乡下；农村 3. international adj. 国际的 4. local adj. 当地的 5. state n. 州；政府 6. border n. 边界；国界 7. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 8. have a population of 有······人口 9. in the long run 从长远来看 10. be made up of/ consist of 由······组成 11. lie in 位于 12. cover an area of 占地⋯⋯面积 得分速记 1. As we can enjoy, the__________________ (place)of interest are beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting a number of tourists from all over the world. 2.__________________ (situate) in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. 3. New Zealand is an island country which lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is made __________________ of two major islands. 4. China__________________ (lie) in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 5. Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living in the_______________ (mountain) village alone. 6. It will be a world-famous theme park, _________________ (cover) an area of 870,000 square meters. 7. It has a long history of over 2,300 years, with a population __________________ more than 16 million. 8. As is known to all,__________________ (geographic) also plays a part in making dialects. 9. __________________ the long run, the proposal you put forward at the meeting is of great benefit. 10. A number of people prefer to live in the __________________ (country) to enjoy the peaceful life. 11. As we all know, China is a country__________________ (consist) of 56 different nations. 12. With the economy developing steadily, China is playing an important role in______________ (national) affairs. 十九、人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 （一）人类生存 1. resident n. 居民 2. habitant n. 居民；居住者 3. aging n.& adj. 老龄化；变老的 4. decrease vi. 减少 5. decline vi. 降低；下降 6. severely adv. 严厉地 7. shrink v. 收缩 8. industrialized adj. 工业化的 9. settle in 迁入；安顿下来 10. birth/ death rate 出生/死亡率 11. floating population 流动人口 （二）社会发展及环境保护 1. atmosphere n. 大气 2. waste n. 废料；垃圾 3. radiation n. 放射；放射物 4. emission n. 排放 5. substitute vt. 替代 6. recycle vt. 回收；循环利用 7. environmentally friendly adj. 环保的 8. alternative energy 替代能源 9. solar energy/ power 太阳能 10. bring ... under control 把······控制住 11. be/ become aware of 意识到 12. raise the awareness of 提高⋯⋯的意识 13. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 得分速记 1. They held an activity two months ago to raise the__________________ (aware) of the environmental protection. 2. More countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring it control. 3. To protect Earth, we should live __________________ low-carbon life. In my opinion, we’d better walk more, ride bicycles, take a bus or underground instead of driving cars. 4. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware __________________ the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. 5. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are__________________ (environmental) friendly and more shared. 6. Secondly, we had better try our best__________________ (recycle) something so that we can have more resources to use. 7. People like to settle __________________ a place where food and water are abundant. 8. With the population__________ (decline)in that country,________ (age) is becoming one of the major problems. 9. The traffic accidents in the city decreased __________________ 30% last year. 10. When he was playing football with players from another team, his legs were____________ (severe) injured. 11. The ____________ moved back after the new __________________ buildings were constructed. (resident) 12. It is the__________________ (emiss) of greenhouse gases that contributes to the global warming. 二十、不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 （一）节日名称 1. the Spring Festival 春节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 4. Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节 5. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 6. Lantern Festival 元宵节 7. New Year's Day 元旦 8. National Day 国庆节 9. May Day 劳动节 （二）节日活动 1. treat vt.& vi. 招待；款待 2. cater vt.& vi. 承办酒席，提供饮食 3. decorate vt. 装饰，布置 4. in memory of/ in honor of 为纪念…… 5. pick out 选出；挑出 6. free of charge 不收费，免费 7. place an order for 定购…… 8. at a discount 打折 9. on special occasions 在特殊场合 10. attend a ceremony 出席仪式 11. set off fireworks 放烟花 12. celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺 （三）节日用品 1. decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 2. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 3. firecracker n. 鞭炮 4. flame n. 火焰 5. balloon n. 气球 6. candle n. 蜡烛 （四）节日场所 1. store n. 商店 2. supermarket n. 超市 3. retailer n. 零售店 4. shopping mall/ center 购物中心 5. chain store 连锁店 6. department store 百货商店 7. antique shop 古玩店 得分速记 1. We had our furniture moved to the new house when the__________________ (decorate) of the house is finished. 2. They held a party ______________ their success and the _______________ lasted about two hours. (celebrate) 3. People had to __________________ themselves in their own way before they received the __________________ sent by the government. (treat) 4. Watching hundreds of__________________ (balloon) slowly go up into the sky, the crowd got excited. 5. These shirts are sold __________________ a discount because some sizes are not available. 6. A fund was launched to set up a monument __________________ memory of the dead. 7. Do you wish to place __________________ order for the bicycles at present? 8. The most unforgettable matter to me is that I can set ___________ fireworks with my brothers and sisters. 9. I only ever use that __________________ special occasions so it's as good as new. 10. Every year, performers dressed as ancient Chinese scholars attend __________________ ceremony to celebrate Confucius' birthday at the Confucius Temple in Qufu. 11. He treated me __________________ a delicious hamburger in return for my help. 12. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to place _____________ order for things they like in our daily lives. 13. When the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, we often buy zongzi to eat ____________ memory of Qu Yuan. 二十一、旅游、贸易与交流 （一）场所 1. castle n. 城堡 2. museum n. 博物馆 3. palace n. 宫；宫殿 4. parking lots 停车场 5. gallery n. 美术馆 6. theme park n. 主题乐园 7. theatre n. 剧院；剧场 8. packaging n. 包装材料；外包装 9. a must-see place 必游之地；必去景点 10. the hottest tourist destination 最热门的旅游目的地 （二）活动 1. admit vt. 允许进入 2. charge n. 费用 vt. 收费 3. hold vt. 召开；举办 4. book v. 预订；预购 5. accessible adj. 可进入的 6. carnival n. 狂欢节 7. arrangement n. 安排；布置 8. trade n. 贸易；买卖 v. 做买卖；做生意 9. offer v. 提供（东西或机会） n. 报价；出价 10. present adj. 出席；在场 vt. 提出；把······交给 11. enjoy/ appreciate wonderful performances 欣赏精彩的表演 （三）描述词汇 1. relaxation n. 休闲 2. construction n. 建筑 3. confusion n. 混乱；混淆 4. located adj. 位于；坐落在 5. chart form 图表形式 6. compete with/ against 与⋯⋯竞争 7. break the record 打破纪录 8. be based on 以……为基础 9. a variety of 各种各样的 10. enjoy wonderful performances 欣赏精彩的表演 11. can't wait to do ... 迫不及待做······ 12. in size 在面积上 13. beyond description 难以形容，难以言表 14. catch one's eye 引人注目 15. sell well 畅销 16. broaden one's horizon 开阔眼界；大开眼界 得分速记 1. Admission is at normal__________________ (charge) and you don't need to book. 2. It was once only __________________ by that top opening, but there is now easy __________________ through a side path for visitors.(access) 3. The theme park, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large __________________ size. 4. Besides/ In addition, you can enjoy/ appreciate wonderful__________________ (perform) at the theatre. 5. I can't wait__________________ (tell) you something about the famous Tang Paradise in Xi’an. 6. It is__________________ (sell) very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive. 7. We spend the time collating and__________________ (present) the information in a variety of chart forms. 8.__________________ (arrange) have been made before the castle is open. 9. Visiting the castle in that country has not only broadened our horizon but also given our___________ (relax). 10. Think of__________________ (carnival) and you will think of crowds, costumes and confusion. 二十二、地球与宇宙奥秘 （一）天体名词 1. planet n. 行星 2. universe n. 宇宙 3. globe n. 地球仪，地球 4. gravity n. 重力，地球引力 5. orbit n. （天体等的）运行轨道 6. comet n. 彗星 7. equator n. 赤道 8. latitude n. 纬度 9. longitude n. 经度 10. astronomy n. 天文学 11. solar system 太阳系 12. shooting star 流星 13. the outer space 外层空间；外太空 14. come into being 形成 （二）太空科技 1. astronaut n. 宇航员 2. astronomer n. 天文学家 3. telescope n. 望远镜 4. rocket n. 火箭 5. space shuttle 航天飞机 6. space station 太空站；空间站 7. manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船 8. unmanned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船 9. weather satellite 气象卫星 10. communication satellite 通信卫星 11. launch/ send up a satellite 发射卫星 12. circle the moon 绕月 13. land on the moon 登月 14. return to the earth 返回地球 15. carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验 16. have access to space travel 可进行太空旅游 17. explore space 探索太空 18. with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 19. be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战 20. space exploration 太空探索 21. dream of/ about 梦想 得分速记 1. In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came ___________ being. 2. Early__________________ (astronomer) thought that our planet was the centre of the universe. 3. The Chinese people have been dreaming __________________ going into outer space for a long time. 4. In my opinion,__________________ (explore) space has many advantages. 5. With the development __________________ science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 6. They are faced __________________ new opportunities and challenges when carrying out the research. 7. There are many__________________ (planet) moving around the sun, one example of which is the earth. 8. China succeeded in sending __________________ another satellite last month. 二十三、跨文化沟通、包容与合作 （一）沟通 1. universal adj. 通用的 2. expression n. 表达；表情 3. gradually ad v. 逐渐地 4. recognize vt. 认出；承认 5. enrich vt. 使充实；使丰富 6. express one's feelings 表达某人的感情 7. communicate with 和⋯⋯交流 8. play an important part in 在······方面起重要作用 9. the first impression 第一印象 10. begin with 从⋯⋯开始 11. be delivered through 通过……来传递 12. stand for 代表；象征 13. cause misunderstanding 引起误解 14. the cultural differences 文化差异 （二）肢体语言——身体部位 1. shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 2. finger n. 手指 3. wrist n. 手腕 4. neck n. 颈；脖子 5. waist n. 腰；腰部 6. lip n. 嘴唇 7. palm n. 手掌 8. arm n. 手臂；胳膊 肢体语言——身体动作 1. drag v. 拖；拉；拽；扯 2. nod n.& v. 点头 3. clap n.& v. 鼓掌；拍手 4. pat vt. 轻拍 5. wave v. 挥手 6. glance vi. 一瞥；看一下；扫视 7. observe v. 观察；观测 8. cough n.& vi. 咳嗽 9. sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 10. wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩 11. gesture n. 手势 12. handshake n. 握手 13. eye contact 眼神交流 14. signal good news 传达好消息 得分速记 1. Smile is a__________________ (universally) body language that stands for friendliness. 2. As my little group carried the boxes in, the old woman smiled and__________________ (nod). 3. The audience cheered and__________________ (clap) to show their appreciation. 4. Perlman smiled and ___________ (wipe) the sweat from his brow. Then he raised his bow to quiet the crowd. 5. I stood nervously behind the red curtain and __________________ (glance) out across the stage. 6. There are actually seven universal__________________ (express) of emotions on the face: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, contempt and disgust. 7. There is no denying the fact that 93% of human communication___________ (deliver) through body language. 8. What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and __________ (gesture)? 9. An actor's body language plays an important part __________________ telling the audience about the character they are playing. 10. If we can't understand the cultural differences between different countries, it may cause _____ (misunderstand). 11. But we found the fact that the first impression begins _________ a handshake at the beginning of the interview. 二十四、物质与非物质文化遗产 （一）物质文化遗产 1. sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像 2. statue n. 塑像；雕像 3. construct vt. 建设；建筑 4. remains n. 遗迹；遗址 5. splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的 6. archaeologist n. 考古学家 7. exhibition n. 展览；展览会 8. historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的 9. cultural relics 文化遗迹 10. historical sites 历史遗址 11. tear down 拆除 12. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 13. Magao Caves 敦煌莫高窟 （二）非物质文化遗产 1. masterpiece n. 杰作 2. Beijing opera 京剧 3. paper-cutting n. 剪纸 4. folk arts 民间艺术 5. non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 6. be kept in good condition 保存完好 7. pass down 传承 8. spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 9. cultural treasures 文化宝藏 10. a mirror of…… 是⋯⋯的一面镜子 11. temple fair 庙会 12. dragon/ lion dance 舞龙/狮 13. festive lantern 花灯 14. calligraphy n. 书法 得分速记 1. He devoted his life to the cause of studying the__________________ (remain) of the Forbidden City. 2. A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on__________________ (exhibit) at the Museum of Art. 3. I hope that through the analysis, we can pass __________ the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better. 4. The teacher will introduce some famous__________________ (history) figures to his students. 5. These cultural__________________ (relic) are like aged people. They have so much to tell us. 6. To stress the importance and value of these historic__________________ (site) to everyone, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them. 7. These paper-cutting works, shaped like dragons, are kept __________________ good condition. 8. They succeeded in_____________ (spread)Chinese culture by presenting these nonmaterial cultural heritages. 9. The majority of the citizens objected to tearing ____________ the statue, which is the symbol of their culture. 10. Architecture is a mirror __________________ geographical conditions and historical culture. 11. Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British__________________ (sculpt). 12. I'm the headteacher of Class 1. One of the girls has a father who is an__________________ (archaeology). 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 高考话题词汇 目录 01 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点 话题词汇与短语 5 知识点 话题词汇分类记 5 一、个人、家庭、社区及学校生活和良好的人际关系与社会交往 5 二、科技发展与信息技术创新、科学精神与信息安全 7 三、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 10 四、公益事业与志愿服务 13 五、人与环境 15 六、自然科学研究成果 18 七、优秀品行与正确的人生态度 20 八、小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 22 九、社会热点问题 25 十、自然环境、自然遗产保护 27 十一、自然灾害与防范、安全常识与自我保护 29 十二、语言学习的规律、方法等 31 十三、绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 34 十四、影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 36 十五、体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 39 十六、对社会有突出贡献的人物 42 十七、重大政治、历史事件、文化渊源 43 十八、主要国家地理概况 45 十九、人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 47 二十、不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 49 二十一、旅游、贸易与交流 51 二十二、地球与宇宙奥秘 53 二十三、跨文化沟通、包容与合作 55 二十四、物质与非物质文化遗产 57 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 话题词汇 2025： 公益事业与个人品质：voluntarily, tune, kindness, heroic, persistence, determination 文学与阅读：rereading, novel, poem, biography, fiction, writing competition 健康生活与人生态度：Tai Chi, fitness, positive attitude, life shape, effort 自然科学研究成果：smell, neuroscience, astronomy, physics, research, discovery 文化遗产与保护：museum, cultural relics, heritage, preserve, exhibition 2024： 科技发展与信息技术创新：online course, smartphone, mobile payment, high-speed train, technology application 人与环境：low carbon, environment protection, habitat, destruction, species, Arctic, permafrost 学习方法与积极态度：effort, improve, learning, persistence, determination 生活技能与实践：cooking, recipe, handmade, operation 2023： 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活与人际关系：teammates, parents, passenger, flight attendants, campus, employment, career, apartment, neighborhood, interview, candidate 健康的生活方式与积极的生活态度：icy lake, cold water swimming, reset, athletes, preparation, hypoglycaemic, sugar, try, gardening, cooking 公益事业与志愿服务：raise money, deliver, volunteers, reading, voluntarily, tune 自然科学研究成果：neuroaesthetics, brain imaging technique, neuronal fireworks, theory of mind 跨文化沟通、包容与合作：cultural exchange, Chinese cuisine, handicraft, a living Lei Feng 新高考词汇难度增大。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标： 以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点 话题词汇与短语 知识点 话题词汇分类记 一、个人、家庭、社区及学校生活和良好的人际关系与社会交往 （一）周围的人 1. companion n. 同伴；伙伴 2. fellow n. 同伴；同事 3. neighbour n. 邻居 4. acquaintance n. 熟人 5. colleague n. 同事 6. workmate n. 同事；工友 7. individual n. 个人；个体 adj. 单独的；个别的 （二）人际关系 1. harmonious adj. 和睦的；和谐的 2. consideration n. 考虑；关心 3. respect n. 尊重 4. conflict n. 冲突 5. cooperate vi. 合作，协作 6. misunderstand v. 误会；误解 7. quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架 8. distant adj. 疏远的；远亲的 9. distance n. 疏远；距离 10. tolerance n. 宽容；忍受 11. tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 12. prejudice n. 偏见，成见 13. tension n. 紧张局势，矛盾 14. accompany v. 陪同，陪伴；与⋯⋯同时发生 15. friendly adj. 友好的；友爱的 16. annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的 17. annoyed adj. 感到厌烦的 （三）社会交往 1. amusement n. 娱乐活动 2. appointment n. 约会 3. assistance n. 帮助；援助 4. argument n. 争论；辩论 5. get-together n. 聚会 6. celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 7. communication n. 沟通；交流 8. invitation n. 邀请 9. blame v. 责备 10. vote v. 投票 11. be in harmony with ... 与······和谐相处/ 协调 12. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 13. fit in with 与……相适应，相融洽 14. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 15. care about sb 关心某人 16. show respect for sb 尊重某人 17. share the loss with sb 与某人承担损失 18. treat sb as 把某人看作 19. break up 分解；分裂 20. bring up 教育，培养 21. have... in common 有······的共同之处 22. promote friendship with…… 增进同……的友谊 23. be ready to help others 乐于助人 24. help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 25. be concerned for/ about 对······担心 26. trust each other 相互信任 27. establish good interpersonal relationships 建立良好的人际关系 得分速记 1. As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a__________________ (harmony) society. 2. I didn’t realize the importance of__________________ (cooperate) with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 3. We' ll listen to the__________________ (argue)from both sides and then vote on it. 4. To everyone's__________________ (amuse), someone hid his clothes while he was swimming. 5. The party was in__________________ (celebrate)of my parents' silver wedding. 6. Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind__________________ (invite). 7. Working in a team, we have to take into________________ (consider) how each individual member works best. 8.__________________ (misunderstand) arising from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 9. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ____________ (tolerance) smile and let him go. 10. ——How much farther shall we have to go? ——Another five miles until we reach the mountain in the__________________ (distant). 【答案】1. harmonious 2. cooperating 3. arguments 4. amusement 5. celebration 6. invitation 7. consideration 8. Misunderstandings 9. tolerant 10. distance 二、科技发展与信息技术创新、科学精神与信息安全 （一）科技发展 1. keep up with 跟上……的步伐 2. come into being 产生；形成 3. result in 导致；引起 4. be up to 取决于；符合 5. lower the cost 降低成本 6. under control （被）控制住 7. out of control 失去控制 8. on the increase 在增加 9. in demand 有需求 10. bring out 推出；出版 11. be equipped with 装备有…… 12. attend to 照顾；处理 13. deal with 处理 14. have access to/ be accessible to 可以得到…… 15. have a negative effect on 对······有消极影响 16. deal with emergencies 处理突发事件 17. rely on 依赖；依靠 （二）信息技术创新- 1. blog post 博文；博客帖子 2. household adj. 家用的 3. helpful adj. 有用的 4. advanced adj. 先进的 5. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 6. download v. 下载 7. development n. 发展 8. system n. 系统 9. promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 10. technology n. 技术 11. value n. 价值 12. concern v. 涉及 13. stream v. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频) （三）机器人相关技术 1. chip n. 芯片 2. artificial adj. 人工的 3. intelligence n. 智能 4. programme n. 程序 5. function n. 功能；作用 6. develop v. 研发；开发 7. application n. 应用程序 8. automatic adj. 自动的 9. control v. 控制 10. model n. 模型 11. software n. 软件 12. electronic adj. 电子的 （四）机器人开发和研究- 1. analyze v. 分析 2. explore v. 探索 3. solve v. 解决 4. simplify v. 简化 5. equip v. 装备；配备 6. create v. 创造 7. invent v. 发明 8. inspire v. 鼓舞；启示 9. research n.& v. 研究 10. engineer n. 工程师，技师 11. demand v. 要求 得分速记 1. The e-nose is__________________ (help) in killing harmful insects. 2. The main problem to__________________ (develop) is the country's large population. 3. The newspapers described her as a__________________ (promise) young singer. 4. We received training on a number of spreadsheet and database__________________ (apply). 5. The fire was kept __________________ control at last. 6. The__________________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 7. Such duty is both dangerous, __________________ (demand) great efforts. 8. The soldiers are fully______________ (equip), and they are ready to join the battle at any time. 9. It is true during their___________ (explore)they often face difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature. 10. In the final__________________ (analyse) I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play. 【答案】1. helpful 2. development 3. promising 4. applications 5. under 6. invention 7. demanding 8. equipped 9. explorations 10. analysis 三、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 （一）合理运动 1. persistent adj. 持之以恒的 2. body-building n. 健身运动 3. self-confidence n. 自信心 4. efficiently ad v. 高效地 5. expand v. 扩大；增加 6. feel frustrated 感到沮丧 7. get rid of the fat 消除脂肪 8. stress the importance of 强调⋯⋯的重要性 9. reduce stress 减轻压力 10. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 11. keep slim 保持苗条 （二）积极的生活态度 1. positive adj. 积极乐观的 2. accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯的 3. optimistic adj. 乐观的 4. generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的 5. confident adj. 自信的 6. dedicated/ devoted adj. 有奉献精神的 7. educated adj. 受过教育的 8. fortunately adv. 幸运地 （三）消极的生活态度 1. worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，担心的 2. indifferent adj. 漠不关心的 3. pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义 4. depressed adj. 消沉的；沮丧的 5. gloomy adj. 令人沮丧的，阴郁的 6. pessimistic adj. 悲观的 7. negative adj. 消极的 8. unconcerned adj. 不关心的 （四）疾病及治疗 1. disease/ illness n. 病；疾病 2. stroke n. 中风 3. depression n. 抑郁症 4. heart attack 心脏病 5. dizziness n. 头晕 6. disabled adj. 残疾的 7. blind adj. 瞎的 8. infectious adj. 传染的 9. fatten v. 发胖；（使）长胖 10. evidence n. 证据 11. virus n. 病毒 12. unhealthy adj. 不健康的 13. poisonous adj. 有毒的 14. break down （身体）垮掉 15. be infected with 传染上 16. allergic adj. 过敏的 17. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 18. overweight adj. 太胖的，超重的 19. symptom n. 症状 20. drug n. 药；药物 21. capsule n. （药）胶囊 22. herb n. 草药 23. tablet n. 药片 24. prescription n. 处方 25. ward n. 病房 26. free medical service 公费医疗 27. be under medical treatment 在治疗中 28. relieve the pain 减轻痛苦 29. operate on sb 给某人动手术 得分速记 1. Parents are__________________ (positive)encouraged to come into the school. 2. She has contributed__________________ (generous)to the Red Cross in the last few years. 3. What__________________ (worry) him most was their not going there. 4. I can say with__________________ (confident)that such activities were totally helpful. 5. Although it is sometimes difficult, I'm satisfied I am helping so many children become useful and__________________ (educate) adults. 6. For ten years, he was weak from a long __________________ (sick). 7. Mrs Mohamed says most families start__________________ (fatten) their girls at age nine or ten. 8. As we all know, the only__________________ (disable) in life is a bad attitude. 【答案】1. positively 2. generously 3. worried 4. confidence 5. educated 6. sickness 7. fattening 8. disability 四、公益事业与志愿服务 （一）公益事业 1. permit v. 允许 2. aid v. 援助；帮助 3. ignore v. 忽视；忽略 4. plan v. 计划 5. arrange v. 安排 6. teach v. 教学 7. activity n. 活动 8. organize v. 组织 9. care for 关心 10. share……with…… 与……分享…… 11. help each other 互相帮助 12. learn from 向⋯⋯学习 （二）志愿服务 1. access n. 接近；获得 2. experience n. 经验；经历 3. advantage n. 优点；优势 4. associate v. 联想；交往 5. assist vt. 帮助；协助 6. unforgettable adj. 难忘的 7. meaningful adj. 有意义的 8. offer v. 提供 9. challenge n.& v. 挑战 10. service n. 服务 11. supply n.& vt. 供给，供应 （三）活动过程 1. regards n. 致意；问候 2. congratulate vt. 祝贺 3. persuade vt. 说服；劝说 4. invite vt. 邀请 5. introduce vt. 介绍 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 7. recommend vt. 推荐；介绍 8. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 9. honest adj. 诚实的 （四）社会影响 1. benefit n.& v. 受益；益处 2. performance n. 表演；表现 3. appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 4. make up with 与……和解 5. communicate with 与……交流 6. depend/ rely on/ upon 依靠；相信；信赖 7. help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人 8. nursing home 敬老院 9. a voluntary activity 一次志愿活动 10. turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 得分速记 1. The__________________ (associate) between the two companies stretches back 30 years. 2. The Authority will provide a welfare worker__________________ (assist) you in the future. 3. We failed to obtain any__________________ (meaning) results from these experiments. 4. US business today is__________________ (challenge)by aggressive overseas competitors. 5. I'd like to share __________________ you what I have learned from the voluntary activity. 6. We all complain about the poor__________________ (serve) in the hotel coffee lounge. 7. Mary was shy at her__________________ (introduce) to the company. 8. It was a shock to hear her speak so__________________ (honest) about Ted. 9. Please remind me__________________ (call) her up before ten. 10. We have tried peaceful__________________ (persuade); what is our next move? 【答案】1. association 2. to assist 3. meaningful 4. challenged 5. with 6. service 7. introduction 8. honestly 9. to call 10. persuasion 五、人与环境 （一）人与环境 1. attach great importance to 对……十分重视 2. take effective measures 采取有效措施 3. in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 4. cut down 砍倒 5. natural reserve 自然保护区 6. protect wildlife 保护野生生物 7. the illegal hunt 非法捕猎 8. animal species 动物物种 9. keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 10. have an effect on 对……产生影响 11. play an important role in 在······中起重要作用 12. make a difference to 对……产生影响 （二）植物 1. root n. 根，根源 2. branch n. 树枝 3. bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛 4. leaf(复leaves) n. （树，菜）叶 5. seed n. 种子 6. fibre(美fiber) n. 纤维质 7. seaweed n. 海草，海藻，海带、人与动植物 8. trunk n. 树干；大箱子 9. weed n. 杂草，野草 10. harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获（物） 11. grow v. 生长；发育；种植 12. sow vt. 播种 13. plant vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物 14. botanical adj. 植物学的 （三）动物 1. beast n. 野兽；牲畜 2. pest n. 害虫 3. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 4. mosquito n. 蚊子 5. parrot n. 鹦鹉 6. shark n. 鲨鱼 7. whale n. 鲸 8. camel n. 骆驼 9. cattle n. 牛（总称）；家畜 10. eagle n. 鹰 11. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 12. goose (复 geese) n. 鹅 13. kangaroo n. 大袋鼠 14. rooster n. （美）公鸡 15. seagull n. 海鸥 16. seal n. 海豹 17. sparrow n. 麻雀 18. squirrel n. 松鼠 19. tortoise n. 乌龟 20. turkey n. 火鸡 21. worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫（尤指蚯蚓） 22. zebra n. 斑马 23. creature n. 生物，动物 （四）生物保护 1. evolution n. 进化；演变 2. eco logy n. 生态；生态学 3. primitive adj. 原始的；远古的 4. breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 5. endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 6. decline v. 减少；下降；衰退；谢绝 7. deliberately ad v. 蓄意地 8. disaster n. 灾难；祸患 9. extinct adj. 灭绝的 10. wildlife n. 野生动物；野生生物 11. bacterium(复bacteria) n.细菌 12. controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的 得分速记 1. We all know that if too many trees are cut __________________, the forests will disappear. 2. How important and necessary for us to keep the balance _____________ nature and protect the environment! 3. After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and__________________ (branch). 4. They have formed an organization to protect _____________ (endanger) species, such as the Tibetan antelopes. 5. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from__________________ (extinct). 6. Some__________________ (measure) have been taken in time to protect the environment. 7. In recent years, people have been attaching a great deal of__________________ (important) to the environmental protection. 8. Global warming is having a great effect __________________ hundreds of plants and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns. 9. All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the Earth and plays an important role __________________ maintaining life. 10. I'd appreciate it if you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make __________________ difference to environmental protection. 【答案】1. down 2. of 3. branches 4. endangered 5. extinction 6. measures 7. importance 8. on 9. in 10. a 六、自然科学研究成果 （一）科学研究成果 1. big data 大数据 2. robot n. 机器人 3. rank first in the world 全球第一 4. artificial organ 人造器官 5. pioneer n. 先锋 6. virtual reality 虚拟现实 7. shared car 共享汽车 8. shared bike/ bicycle 共享单车 9. scan the QR code to unlock a bike 扫码解锁单车 10. mobile payment 移动支付 11. high-speed train 高铁 12. artificial intelligence 人工智能 （二）研究人员的品质与素养 1. virtue n. 美德；品行 2. dignity n. 尊贵；高尚 3. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的 4. considerate adj. 考虑周到的 5. strong-willed adj. 意志坚强的 6. be devoted to 致力于，专注于 7. be punctual for 守时；准时 8. be responsible for 对……负责 9. set a good example to 为……树立一个好榜样 10. with great perseverance 坚持不懈 11. intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的 12. talented adj. 有才能的 13. outstanding adj. 杰出的 14. be skilled in 在······方面熟练 15. take courage 鼓起勇气 16. be worthwhile to do ... 值得做…… 得分速记 1. He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a __________________ (generosity) contribution to help the community. 2. If my car had been more________________ (rely), I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 3. It was__________________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 4. He is devoted __________________ his research, making him one of the most outstanding scientists in the field. 5. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example __________________ us. 6. Lionel Messi having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most__________________ (talent) football player in Europe. 7. The limits of a person's__________________ (intelligent), generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 8. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do __________________ great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 9. He felt __________________ was worthwhile to do it when he enjoyed the outstanding performance. 10. Who should be responsible __________________ the quality control of higher education? 【答案】1. generous 2. reliable 3. considerate 4. to 5. to 6. talented 7. intelligence 8. with 9. it 10. For 七、优秀品行与正确的人生态度 （一）优秀品行 1. be honored as 被誉为…… 2. charming personality 人格魅力 3. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 4. be satisfied/ content with 对……满意 5. be active in 积极从事于 6. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 7. be enthusiastic about 对……热心 8. be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学 9. do well in 在······方面做得好 10. make great achievements in 在······方面取得巨大的成就 （二）人物品质 1. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 2. dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的 3. aggressive adj. 有进取心的 4. hard-working adj. 努力工作的 5. modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 6. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 7. thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的 8. outspoken adj. 直率的；坦诚的 9. admire vt. 钦佩 （三）人生态度 1. straightforward adj. 简单的，坦率的 2. outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的 3. personality n. 性格；个性 4. stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的 5. gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的 6. sensitive adj. 体贴的，善解人意的 7. strict adj. 严格的，严密的 8. cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的，快活的 9. belief in life 对生活的信念 得分速记 1. I'd like to express my__________________ (admire)for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 2. It's__________________ (cheer) that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule. 3. If you want to lose weight, you'd better diet __________________ (strict). 4. The most__________________ (energy) and important festival is the Spring Festival, which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 5. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, be active ______ class, and review what had been taught in class. 6. Helping students overcome all kinds of difficulties, she is honoured ____________ "the most beautiful teacher". 7. Making great efforts__________________ (do)everything has earned him good reputation. 8. Chris is so__________________ (ambition), so determined to do it all. 9. His charming__________________ (person) lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. 10. Be absorbed in science, enthusiastic __________________ the labor, let ignorance with lazy far. 【答案】1. admiration 2. cheerful 3. strictly 4. energetic 5. in 6. as 7. to do 8. ambitious 9. personality 10. about 八、小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 （一）文学作品 1. literature n. 文学 2. works n. 著作，作品 3. adaptation n. 改编本；适应 4. adapt vt.& vi. 改编；（使）适应，适合 5. biography n. 传记 6. fiction n. 小说，虚构的事 7. poem n. 诗 8. poetry n. （总称）诗；诗歌 9. lyric n. 抒情诗 10. essay n. 散文；文章；随笔 11. myth n. 神话 12. legend n. 传说，传奇故事 13. classic n. 名著 14. original n. 原作 15. fairy tale 童话故事 16. detective novel 侦探小说 17. science fiction 科幻小说 18. classic works 经典作品 19. be set in 以⋯⋯为背景 （二）文学欣赏 1. background n. 背景 2. technique n. 技巧 3. reflect v. 反映 4. inspiration n. 灵感，启发 5. thrilling adj. 刺激的 6. comment n. & v. 评论 7. description n. 描述 8. publish vt. 出版，发行 9. translate vt. 翻译 10. subscribe v. 订阅，订购（报刊等） 11. have a discussion 讨论 12. make comments on… 对……评论 13. express one's view about 表达自己对⋯⋯的看法 14. works appreciation 作品欣赏 15. a book review 书评 16. translate ... into ... 把······翻译成…… 17. have an influence on 对……有影响 18. adapt. .. from ... 根据……改编…… 19. be interested in 对……感兴趣 （三）文学作品中的常见元素 1. theme n. 主题 2. symbol n. 象征 3. character n. 人物 4. plot n. 情节 5. ending n. 结局 6. setting n. 背景 7. chapter n. 章 8. volume n. 卷 9. periodical/ journal n. 期刊 得分速记 1. It is not the story itself but what__________________ (reflect) in the story that counts. 2. Can you give a__________________ (describe) of the contents of your lost wallet? 3. The colors are much more striking in the __________________ (origin). 4. It is assumed that this is the best possible __________________ (translate). 5. If we love life, we will never run out of our __________________ (inspire). 6. I would like to make comments __________________ the book published last month. 7. This new film is said to be adapted __________________ a novel by Jane Austen. 8. His inspiring speech given last week had an influence __________________ our attitude towards life. 9. Have you ever read a novel which is set __________________ pre-war London? 10. Knowing that you are interested __________________ the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school last week, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it. 【答案】1. is reflected 2. description 3. original 4. translation 5. inspiration 6. on 7. from 8. on 9. in 10. in 九、社会热点问题 （一）克隆 1. potential adj. 潜在的 2. gene n. 基因 3. produce v. 生产 4. arise v. 出现；产生 5. terrify v. 使害怕 6. replace v. 代替 7. biotechnology n. 生物技术 8. reveal v. 揭示 9. species n. 种类；物种 10. cell n. 细胞 11. endangered wildlife 濒危野生生物 12. bring back to life 复活 13. test-tube baby 试管婴儿 14. clone n.& v. 克隆；无性繁殖 （二）医学 1. biochemistry n. 生物化学 2. transplant n.& v. 移植 3. database n. 数据库 4. implant v. 植入 5. emergency n. 紧急情况 6. deliver v. 传送 7. clinic n. 诊所 8. treatment n. 治疗 （三）影响 1. disadvantage n. 缺点 2. issue n. 问题 3. respect life 尊重生命 4. become a reality 变成现实 5. be beneficial to 有益于 6. in many aspects 在许多方面 7. bring about 带来，引起，导致 8. work wonders 创造奇迹 9. technological progress in 在······方面的技术进步 （四）态度 1. refuse v. 拒绝 2. resist v. 抵抗 3. complex adj. 复杂的 4. unique adj. 独特的 5. significance n. 意义；重要性 6. heated debate 热烈的争论 7. be against 反对 8. be proud of 以……为骄傲 得分速记 1. After years of __________________(heat) debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 2. The doctor insisted that the patient was seriously ill and that he should be operated ___________ in no time. 3. In the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great__________________ (technology) progress. 4. We are very proud __________________ ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. 5. Technological progress __________________ the treatment of that disease has been made in the last five years. 6. Opened in 1992, this company specializes in the development of new medicines for the __________________ (treat) of heart diseases. 7. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in __________________ (transplant) the kidney. 8. Some people believe__________________ (clone)is of great benefit to human beings. 9. The technology can help the__________________ (danger) wildlife so that we can have more and more wildlife in the world. 10. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability__________________ (resist) that disease to the next generation. 【答案】1. heated 2. on 3. technological 4. of 5. in 6. treatment 7. transplanting 8. cloning 9. endangered 10. to resist 十、自然环境、自然遗产保护 （一）自然环境 1. attract v. 吸引 2. attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的 3. crowd n. 人群 v. 拥挤；群聚 4. security n. 安全；安全性 5. tour n. 参观；观光；旅行 6. wonderful adj. 美妙的；了不起的 7. destination n. 目的地 8. fountain n. 喷泉 9. a summer resort 避暑胜地 10. a must-see place 必游之地 11. a dream trip 梦想之旅 12. get close to nature 接近大自然 13. have a good view of 一览无余 14. tourist attraction 旅游景点 15. appeal to... 对……有吸引力 16. be surrounded by 被······环绕 （二）自然遗产及保护 1. heritage n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） 2. temple n. 庙宇；寺院 3. relic n. 遗物；遗迹 4. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 5. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 6. establish vt. 建立；创立 7. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 8. loss n. 丧失；损失 9. fund n. 基金；专款 10. investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究 11. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 12. attempt n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试 13. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 14. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 15. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 16. give way to 让步；屈服 17. lead to 导致，引起 18. make a proposal 提出建议 19. turn to 向……求助 20. prevent... from... 阻止；不准 21. donate ... to ... 向······捐赠······ 22. make sure 确保；设法保证 得分速记 1. It's my pleasure to recommend some__________________ (tour) attractions to you. 2. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view __________________ the mountain. 3. What__________________ (attract) tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it. 4. The dream trip appeals __________________ many visitors from every corner of the world. 5. The must-see place is__________________ (surround) by green hills and clean water. 6. The temple is well__________________ (preserve)and in good condition. 7. The__________________ (investigate) suggests that more effective measures should be taken to prevent the heritage being destroyed. 8. Should the heritage protection give way __________________ the development of economy? 9. They made a__________________ (propose) to keep the old temples as they are. 10. Many organizations and departments have donated money _____________ charity to protect the cultural relics. 【答案】1. tourist 2. of 3. attracts 4. to 5. surrounded 6. preserved 7. investigation; from 8. to 9. proposal 10. to 十一、自然灾害与防范、安全常识与自我保护 （一）各种自然灾害 1. flood n. 洪水；洪灾 2. hurricane n. 飓风 3. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 4. typhoon n. 台风 5. volcano n. 火山 6. snowstorm n. 暴风雪 7. tornado n. 龙卷风 8. tsunami n. 海啸 9. landslide n. 山体滑坡 10. drought n. 旱灾；干旱 11. catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸 12. radioactive adj. 放射性的 13. lava n. 熔岩；岩浆 14. melt vi. 融化 15. tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的 16. worsen v. （使）恶化 17. fierce adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的 18. dangerous adj. 危险的 19. terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 （二）造成的危害 1. ash n. 灰；灰烬 2. victim n. 受害者 3. panic n.& vi. 惊慌；恐慌 4. muddy adj. 泥泞的 5. danger n. 危险 6. death n. 死亡 7. changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的 8. smell v. 嗅；闻；发出气味 n. 气味 9. smelly adj. 有臭味的；发臭的 10. surroundings n. 环境 11. survive v. 幸存；幸免；从······逃生 12. survival n. 幸存；存活 13. disappear vi. 消失 14. disappearance n. 消失 15. natural adj. 自然的 16. drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏 17. cut off the power/ have the power cut 电力中断 18. get into a panic 陷入恐慌 19. be caught in 遭受，陷入 （三）灾后重建 1. rescue team 救援队 2. stricken area 受灾地区 3. economic losses 经济损失 4. come to one' s rescue 前来救援某人 5. rebuild one' s home 重建某人的家园 6. cause damage to 对……造成危害 7. take on a new look 呈现新面貌 8. put up 搭建；提供住宿 9. make joint efforts 共同努力 得分速记 1. We have been cutting down too many trees, which causes birds and animals to lose their ________ (nature) habitats. 2. How do you account for the sudden__________________ (disappear) of the whole city? 3. School children must be taught how to deal with__________________ (danger) situations. 4. Our new__________________ (surround) are a lot more friendly than we expected. 5. Two million people are in immediate danger of__________________ (dead) from the snowstorm. 6. Only with combined efforts can we expect our hometown to take ______________ a new look in the near future. 7. The power was cut __________________ because of the floods in that area. If my friend had not come is my rescue, I would have been drowned. 8. It was because she was caught __________________ the rain yesterday that she fell ill. 9. What is in desperately need in the__________________ (strike) area are water, food and medicine. 10. The local people__________________ (panic) when noticing the volcano erupted. 【答案】1. natural 2. disappearance 3. dangerous 4. surroundings 5. death 6. on 7. off; to 8. in 9. stricken 10. panicked 十二、语言学习的规律、方法等 （一）学习内容 1. phrase n. 短语 2. idiom n. 习语；成语 3. pronunciation n. 发音 4. grammar n. 语法 5. practice n. 练习 6. standard n.& adj. 标准（的） 7. knowledge n. 知识；学问 8. speech n. 演讲 9. culture n. 文化 10. title n. 标题；题目 11. topic n. 题目；话题 12. difference n. 不同；差异 13. course n. 课程 （二）学习过程 1. accuracy n. 准确；精确 2. fault n. 缺点；毛病 3. memorize vt. 记忆 4. abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的 5. summarize vt. 概括；总结 6. discuss vt. 讨论 7. recite v. 背诵 8. explain v. 解释；说明 9. go over one's lessons 复习功课 10. have difficulty/ trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 11. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 12. attend a lecture 听讲座 13. focus/ concentrate one's attention on/ upon 把注意力集中在 14. give sb some advice on how to learn English 就如何学习英语给某人一些建议 （三）学习结果 1. master vt. 精通；掌握 2. acquire v. 获得；得到 3. overcome v. 克服；解决 4. pronounce vt. 发音 5. enlarge vt. 扩大 6. accumulate vt. 积累；积聚 7. improve v. 改善；增进；提高 8. grasp v. 掌握；领会 9. perfect adj. 完美的；极好的 10. offer v. 提供 11. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 12. succeed vi. 成功 13. enlarge one' s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 14. enrich one' s knowledge 丰富某人的知识 15. have a good command of English 精通英语 16. pick up （偶然）学会；习得 得分速记 1. As for speaking Mandarin, it's better to pay much attention to the__________________ (pronounce). 2. When the group______________ (discuss) is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points. 3. Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick __________________ the language much more easily. 4. The exam was of vital importance for me; as a result, I had no choice but to completely focus __________________ my study. 5. Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty_____________ (remember) new words. 6. I've read your blog and understand your situation. As your best friend, now I'd like __________________ (offer) you some advice on how to improve your Chinese. 7. Full use must be made of every minute to go ____________ our lessons for the final examination is coming. 8. The main__________________ (course) of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. 9. I have a good command ___________ English so that it's easy for me to communicate with foreign students. 10.__________________ (enlarge) your vocabulary is a wise choice when learning a second language. 【答案】1. pronunciation 2. Discussion 3. up 4. on 5.(in) remembering 6. to offer 7. over 8. courses 9. of 10. Enlarging 十三、绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 （一）绘画艺术 1. fascinate vt. 迷住；深深吸引 2. impact n. 冲击；影响 3. creative adj. 有创造力的 4. vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的 5. religious adj. 宗教的 6. feature v. 以⋯⋯为特色 7. admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 （二）绘画类别 1. figure painting 人物画 2. brush drawing 毛笔画 3. Chinese ink painting/ drawing 中国水墨画 4.(traditional) Chinese painting （传统）中国画 5. water colour painting; water colour 水彩画 6. classical painting 古典绘画 7. self-portrait n. 自画像 8. full-length figure; whole-length portrait 全身画像 （三）建筑艺术 1. magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的 2. architecture n. 建筑学 3. cement n. 水泥 4. art museum 艺术博物馆 5. a collection of…… 一批⋯⋯的收藏品 6. artificial stone 人造石 7. raw material 原材料 8. be shaped like 形状像 9. in the shape of 呈⋯⋯的形状 10. sense of beauty 美感 11. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 12. range from .. . to ... 从······到······不等 13. be located/ situated in 坐落在······；位于…… 14. be divided into 被分成…… 15. on display 在展出 （四）艺术、建筑大师 1. critic n. 批评家 2. designer n. 设计师 3. architect n. 建筑师 4. artist n. 艺术家 （五）建筑物 1. skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 2. monument n. 纪念碑 3. cathedral n. 大教堂 4. church n. 教堂 5. tower n. 塔，塔楼 6. a ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 7. an apartment block 公寓楼 得分速记 1. Carolyne is well-known as a__________________ (design) in the world. 2. He provided inspiration for the work of later __________________ (art) including Picasso and Monet. 3. A typical picture at this time was full of__________________ (religion) symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 4. When we are in a positive state of mind, our brains become more__________________ (create),energetic, and effective at work. 5. The campus is a__________________ (collect) of old buildings, with no beautiful classrooms. 6. We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very__________________ (admire). 7. Located __________________ the east of Fujian Province, the old building enjoys great popularity. 8. As has been said before, art can only be responsible for the soul and the sense __________________ beauty. 9. The concert hall,__________________ (shape)like a shell, attracts visitors from all over the world. 10. The museum is divided __________________ four parts, each functioning differently. 11. The works __________________ display are created by some farmers. 【答案】1. designer 2. artists 3. religious 4. creative 5. collection 6. admirable 7. in 8. of 9. shaped 10. into 11. on 十四、影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 （一）影视文学 1. author n. 作者 2. playwright n. 编剧；剧作家 3. edition n. 版本（出版形式） 4. version n. （电影、剧本等的）版本 5. scene n. 场景；场面 6. script n. 剧本 7. comedy n. 喜剧 8. draft n. 草稿；草案；草图 9. curtain n. 幕布 10. tragedy n. 悲剧 11. stage n. 舞台 （二）乐器与音乐类型 1. drum n. 鼓 2. guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴 3. piano n. 钢琴 4. violin n. 小提琴 5. rock n. 摇滚乐 6. symphony n. 交响乐 7. pop= popular adj.流行的；大众的，通俗的 8. folk adj. 民间的 9. musical adj. 音乐的，爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片 10. classical adj. 经典的；古典的 11. classic/ popular/ folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐 12. campus songs 校园歌曲 （三）人员与创作演出 1. conductor n. 乐队指挥 2. choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班 3. chorus n. 合唱团，歌咏队 4. album n. 唱片，专辑 5. concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 6. conduct vt. 引导，带领 7. perform vt. 表演 8. live adj. 实况，现场（直播）的 9. musician n. 音乐家 10. compose a song/ music 创作歌曲/音乐 11. put on performances 演出 12. play different kinds of music 演奏各种音乐 13. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 （四）音乐爱好 1. recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 2. enjoyment n. 享受；令人愉快的事 3. collection n. 收集；收取 4. entertain v. 娱乐；招待 5. magical adj. 有魔力的 6. enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的 7. relax one's mood 放松心情 8. the source of joys and inspiration 快乐和灵感的源泉 9. form a music band 组建乐队 10. a music camp 音乐夏令营 11. a music lover 音乐爱好者 12. think highly of 高度评价 13. be of great help 很有帮助 14. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 15. attend a concert 参加音乐会 16. be popular among… 受……欢迎 17. listen to music 听音乐 得分速记 1. I'm writing to ask you for some advice on how__________________ (form) a music band. 2. Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it__________________ (perform)live is quite another. 3. If a__________________ (music) liked only some of them, what could he sing? 4. The__________________ (conduct) won great applause after the performance. 5. The children's__________________ (perform)gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week. 6. These sports are not only intended for__________________ (entertain). They are of great value to character training. 7. Although, many classical music__________________ (love) can tell you the name and composer of the piece, the great majority of the world cannot. 8. Music is not only__________________ (enjoy),it's also good for us in many other ways. 9. As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of__________________ (joy) and inspiration in life. 10. Listening __________________ classical music can often make you feel powerful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day. 【答案】1. to form 2. being performed 3. musician 4. conductor 5. performance 6. entertainment 7. lovers 8. enjoyable 9. joys 10. to 十五、体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 （一）运动项目和场地 1. athletics n. 田径运动 2. marathon n. 马拉松 3. badminton n. 羽毛球运动 4. baseball n. 棒球运动 5. court n. 球场 6. pitch n. （足球、橄榄球等）球场 7. track n. 跑道 8. field n. 场地 9. stadium n. （露天）体育场；运动场 10. favorite sports 最喜欢的体育活动 （二）相关人员 1. amateur n. 业余运动员 2. professional n. 职业选手 3. coach n. 教练 4. referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员 5. fan n. （电影、运动等）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者） 6. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 7. competitor n. 竞争者，对手；选手，参赛者 8. captain n. 队长 9. absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在 10. in high spirits 精神抖擞 11. get the first/ second place 获得第一/二名 12. cheer sb on 为某人加油 13. win honor for 为······赢得荣誉 （三）体育赛事 1. sportsmanship n. 体育精神 2. defeat vt. 打败 3. defend v. 防守 4. title n. （重大体育比赛中的）冠军 5. tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛 6. powerful adj. 强大的 7. excited adj. 兴奋的 8. significant adj. 意义重大的 9. fiercely adv. 激烈地 10. frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的 11. final adj. 最终的，最后的 n. 决赛 12. take physical exercise 进行体育锻炼 13. starting/ finishing line 起点/终点线 14. sports meeting 运动会 15. an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 16. hard training 艰苦的训练 17. pay off 有所回报 18. a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛 19. take part in sports activities 参加体育活动 20. sports talent 运动才能 21. build up one' s body 增强某人的体质 22. fall behind 落后 得分速记 1. But in this game you only have one starting point, one destination and one __________________ (compete). 2. They looked for the__________________ (cycle) but he was already out of sight. 3. He has always been ambitious and__________________ (fierce) competitive. 4. I'm Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of our school. I am writing to call on you__________________ (take) physical exercise regularly. 5. As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build __________________ our body but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. 6. My favorite sports____ (be) skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends. 7. It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part __________________ sports activities. 8. His determination and hard work paid ______________ with a breakthrough——he came the first in the match. 9. Jumping from the board for the first time was __________________ unforgettable experience for him. 10. At first, he fell behind; with the audience cheering him ______________, he was _____________ high spirits and finished the race. 【答案】1.competitor 2.cyclist 3.fiercely 4.to take 5.up 6.are 7.in 8.off 9.an 10.on; in 十六、对社会有突出贡献的人物 （一）自身特点 1. well-educated adj. 受到良好教育的 2. encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 3. a strong personality 很强的个性 4. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 5. be qualified for 有资格；胜任 6. have a gift/ talent for 对……有天赋 7. be strict with 对……严格要求 8. be gifted at 对……有天赋 9. be good at 擅长…… （二）优秀品质 1. confidence n. 信任；信心 2. capable adj. 能力强的 3. diligent adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的 4. determined adj. 决心的；决定的 5. independent adj. 独立的；有主见的 6. bravery n. 勇气 7. share sorrow as well as happiness with sb 与某人同甘共苦 8. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 9. hold the belief that… 坚信…… （三）功绩成就 1. champion n. 冠军；优胜者 2. win the Nobel Prize in... 在······方面获得诺贝尔奖 3. be highly thought of 受到高度评价 4. make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献 5. win the gold medal in…… 在······方面获得金牌 6. enjoy world-wide fame 世界闻名 得分速记 1. She was quite optimistic and energetic, which brought me a lot of happiness and courage. I learned something precious from her —— __________________ (confident) in life. 2. Where work is concerned, she is__________________ (determination) to become a filmmaker. In that case, she shall direct many good movies for the audience. 3. Her__________________ (encourage) words inspired us to move on and on. 4. Our English teacher is very strict _____________ us. He won't have us getting away with cheating in the exam. 5. She is well-educated, having a good command of Western cultures and therefore, I think she can be__________________ (qualify) for the position. 6. She is__________________ (gift) at music and has won many prizes in the world. 7. Her__________________ (brave) and virtue won her much fame in the world. 8. She was so__________________ (diligence) that she worked day and night. And this explained why she had so many great inventions. 【答案】1. confidence 2. determined 3. encouraging 4. with 5. qualified 6. gifted 7. bravery 8. diligent 十七、重大政治、历史事件、文化渊源 1. queen n. 女王 2. empire n. 帝国 3. prime minister n. 首相 4. independence n. 独立 5. display v. 陈列；展览 6. dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 7. revolution n. 革命 8. diverse adj. 多种多样的 9. origin n. 起源；由来 10. witness vt. 目睹；见证 11. aggression n. 侵略 12. invader n. 侵略者 13. separate v. 使分开；使分离 14. original adj. 原始的 15. a royal palace 皇家宫殿 16. province n. 省；行政区 17. kingdom n. 王国 18. accomplish v. 完成；达到；实现 19. institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 20. nationwide adj. 全国范围的 21. administration n. 管理；行政部门 22. with a history of 有……年的历史 23. remain part of 是⋯⋯的一部分 24. a tourist destination 旅游景点 25. date from/ back to 追溯到 26. at the beginning of 在······的初期 27. break away from 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 得分速记 1. Peru came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to gain economic__________________ (independent). 2. This is a famous temple,__________________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 3. Succeeding emperors and__________________ (dynasty) continued the construction, spreading westward into the Gobi desert to guard the Silk Road. 4. The Tower of London remained part __________________ a royal palace and prison combined. 5. Our city__________________ (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold. 6. St Paul's Cathedral was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666, with a history ________ more than 300 years. 7. Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life. However, the__________________ (original)of tea is lost among history and tales. 8. The tune was composed __________________ the beginning of the War of Liberation. 【答案】1. independence 2. dating 3. dynasties 4. of 5. witnesses 6. of 7. origin 8. at 十八、主要国家地理概况 （一）水文和地貌 1. geography n. 地理 2. valley n. 山谷；溪谷 3. steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的 4. stream n. 小河；溪流 5. ocean n. 海洋 6. range n. 山脉 7. desert n. 沙漠 8. basin n. 盆地 9. jungle n. 丛林；密林 10. mineral n. 矿物质 11. remote adj. 偏远的 12. landmark n. 地标性建筑 13. mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的 14. extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的 15. places of interest 名胜 （二）行政规划 1. capital n. 首都；省会 2. countryside n. 乡下；农村 3. international adj. 国际的 4. local adj. 当地的 5. state n. 州；政府 6. border n. 边界；国界 7. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 8. have a population of 有······人口 9. in the long run 从长远来看 10. be made up of/ consist of 由······组成 11. lie in 位于 12. cover an area of 占地⋯⋯面积 得分速记 1. As we can enjoy, the__________________ (place)of interest are beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting a number of tourists from all over the world. 2.__________________ (situate) in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. 3. New Zealand is an island country which lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is made __________________ of two major islands. 4. China__________________ (lie) in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 5. Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living in the_______________ (mountain) village alone. 6. It will be a world-famous theme park, _________________ (cover) an area of 870,000 square meters. 7. It has a long history of over 2,300 years, with a population __________________ more than 16 million. 8. As is known to all,__________________ (geographic) also plays a part in making dialects. 9. __________________ the long run, the proposal you put forward at the meeting is of great benefit. 10. A number of people prefer to live in the __________________ (country) to enjoy the peaceful life. 11. As we all know, China is a country__________________ (consist) of 56 different nations. 12. With the economy developing steadily, China is playing an important role in______________ (national) affairs. 【答案】1. places 2. Situated 3. up 4. lies 5. mountainous 6. covering 7. of 8. geography 9. In 10. countryside 11. consisting 12. international 十九、人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 （一）人类生存 1. resident n. 居民 2. habitant n. 居民；居住者 3. aging n.& adj. 老龄化；变老的 4. decrease vi. 减少 5. decline vi. 降低；下降 6. severely adv. 严厉地 7. shrink v. 收缩 8. industrialized adj. 工业化的 9. settle in 迁入；安顿下来 10. birth/ death rate 出生/死亡率 11. floating population 流动人口 （二）社会发展及环境保护 1. atmosphere n. 大气 2. waste n. 废料；垃圾 3. radiation n. 放射；放射物 4. emission n. 排放 5. substitute vt. 替代 6. recycle vt. 回收；循环利用 7. environmentally friendly adj. 环保的 8. alternative energy 替代能源 9. solar energy/ power 太阳能 10. bring ... under control 把······控制住 11. be/ become aware of 意识到 12. raise the awareness of 提高⋯⋯的意识 13. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 得分速记 1. They held an activity two months ago to raise the__________________ (aware) of the environmental protection. 2. More countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring it control. 3. To protect Earth, we should live __________________ low-carbon life. In my opinion, we’d better walk more, ride bicycles, take a bus or underground instead of driving cars. 4. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware __________________ the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. 5. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are__________________ (environmental) friendly and more shared. 6. Secondly, we had better try our best__________________ (recycle) something so that we can have more resources to use. 7. People like to settle __________________ a place where food and water are abundant. 8. With the population__________ (decline)in that country,________ (age) is becoming one of the major problems. 9. The traffic accidents in the city decreased __________________ 30% last year. 10. When he was playing football with players from another team, his legs were____________ (severe) injured. 11. The ____________ moved back after the new __________________ buildings were constructed. (resident) 12. It is the__________________ (emiss) of greenhouse gases that contributes to the global warming. 【答案】1. awareness 2. under 3. a 4. of 5. environmentally 6. to recycle 7. in 8. declining; aging 9. by 10. severely 11. residents; residential 12. emission 二十、不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 （一）节日名称 1. the Spring Festival 春节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 4. Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节 5. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 6. Lantern Festival 元宵节 7. New Year's Day 元旦 8. National Day 国庆节 9. May Day 劳动节 （二）节日活动 1. treat vt.& vi. 招待；款待 2. cater vt.& vi. 承办酒席，提供饮食 3. decorate vt. 装饰，布置 4. in memory of/ in honor of 为纪念…… 5. pick out 选出；挑出 6. free of charge 不收费，免费 7. place an order for 定购…… 8. at a discount 打折 9. on special occasions 在特殊场合 10. attend a ceremony 出席仪式 11. set off fireworks 放烟花 12. celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺 （三）节日用品 1. decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 2. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 3. firecracker n. 鞭炮 4. flame n. 火焰 5. balloon n. 气球 6. candle n. 蜡烛 （四）节日场所 1. store n. 商店 2. supermarket n. 超市 3. retailer n. 零售店 4. shopping mall/ center 购物中心 5. chain store 连锁店 6. department store 百货商店 7. antique shop 古玩店 得分速记 1. We had our furniture moved to the new house when the__________________ (decorate) of the house is finished. 2. They held a party ______________ their success and the _______________ lasted about two hours. (celebrate) 3. People had to __________________ themselves in their own way before they received the __________________ sent by the government. (treat) 4. Watching hundreds of__________________ (balloon) slowly go up into the sky, the crowd got excited. 5. These shirts are sold __________________ a discount because some sizes are not available. 6. A fund was launched to set up a monument __________________ memory of the dead. 7. Do you wish to place __________________ order for the bicycles at present? 8. The most unforgettable matter to me is that I can set ___________ fireworks with my brothers and sisters. 9. I only ever use that __________________ special occasions so it's as good as new. 10. Every year, performers dressed as ancient Chinese scholars attend __________________ ceremony to celebrate Confucius' birthday at the Confucius Temple in Qufu. 11. He treated me __________________ a delicious hamburger in return for my help. 12. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to place _____________ order for things they like in our daily lives. 13. When the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, we often buy zongzi to eat ____________ memory of Qu Yuan. 【答案】1. decoration 2. to celebrate; celebration 3. treat; treatment 4. balloons 5. at 6. in 7. an 8. off 9. on 10. a 11. to 12. an 13. in 二十一、旅游、贸易与交流 （一）场所 1. castle n. 城堡 2. museum n. 博物馆 3. palace n. 宫；宫殿 4. parking lots 停车场 5. gallery n. 美术馆 6. theme park n. 主题乐园 7. theatre n. 剧院；剧场 8. packaging n. 包装材料；外包装 9. a must-see place 必游之地；必去景点 10. the hottest tourist destination 最热门的旅游目的地 （二）活动 1. admit vt. 允许进入 2. charge n. 费用 vt. 收费 3. hold vt. 召开；举办 4. book v. 预订；预购 5. accessible adj. 可进入的 6. carnival n. 狂欢节 7. arrangement n. 安排；布置 8. trade n. 贸易；买卖 v. 做买卖；做生意 9. offer v. 提供（东西或机会） n. 报价；出价 10. present adj. 出席；在场 vt. 提出；把······交给 11. enjoy/ appreciate wonderful performances 欣赏精彩的表演 （三）描述词汇 1. relaxation n. 休闲 2. construction n. 建筑 3. confusion n. 混乱；混淆 4. located adj. 位于；坐落在 5. chart form 图表形式 6. compete with/ against 与⋯⋯竞争 7. break the record 打破纪录 8. be based on 以……为基础 9. a variety of 各种各样的 10. enjoy wonderful performances 欣赏精彩的表演 11. can't wait to do ... 迫不及待做······ 12. in size 在面积上 13. beyond description 难以形容，难以言表 14. catch one's eye 引人注目 15. sell well 畅销 16. broaden one's horizon 开阔眼界；大开眼界 得分速记 1. Admission is at normal__________________ (charge) and you don't need to book. 2. It was once only __________________ by that top opening, but there is now easy __________________ through a side path for visitors.(access) 3. The theme park, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large __________________ size. 4. Besides/ In addition, you can enjoy/ appreciate wonderful__________________ (perform) at the theatre. 5. I can't wait__________________ (tell) you something about the famous Tang Paradise in Xi’an. 6. It is__________________ (sell) very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive. 7. We spend the time collating and__________________ (present) the information in a variety of chart forms. 8.__________________ (arrange) have been made before the castle is open. 9. Visiting the castle in that country has not only broadened our horizon but also given our___________ (relax). 10. Think of__________________ (carnival) and you will think of crowds, costumes and confusion. 【答案】1. charges 2. accessible; access 3. in 4. performances 5. to tell 6. selling 7. presenting 8. Arrangements 9. relaxation 10. carnivals 二十二、地球与宇宙奥秘 （一）天体名词 1. planet n. 行星 2. universe n. 宇宙 3. globe n. 地球仪，地球 4. gravity n. 重力，地球引力 5. orbit n. （天体等的）运行轨道 6. comet n. 彗星 7. equator n. 赤道 8. latitude n. 纬度 9. longitude n. 经度 10. astronomy n. 天文学 11. solar system 太阳系 12. shooting star 流星 13. the outer space 外层空间；外太空 14. come into being 形成 （二）太空科技 1. astronaut n. 宇航员 2. astronomer n. 天文学家 3. telescope n. 望远镜 4. rocket n. 火箭 5. space shuttle 航天飞机 6. space station 太空站；空间站 7. manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船 8. unmanned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船 9. weather satellite 气象卫星 10. communication satellite 通信卫星 11. launch/ send up a satellite 发射卫星 12. circle the moon 绕月 13. land on the moon 登月 14. return to the earth 返回地球 15. carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验 16. have access to space travel 可进行太空旅游 17. explore space 探索太空 18. with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 19. be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战 20. space exploration 太空探索 21. dream of/ about 梦想 得分速记 1. In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came ___________ being. 2. Early__________________ (astronomer) thought that our planet was the centre of the universe. 3. The Chinese people have been dreaming __________________ going into outer space for a long time. 4. In my opinion,__________________ (explore) space has many advantages. 5. With the development __________________ science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 6. They are faced __________________ new opportunities and challenges when carrying out the research. 7. There are many__________________ (planet) moving around the sun, one example of which is the earth. 8. China succeeded in sending __________________ another satellite last month. 【答案】1. into 2. astronomers 3. of/ about 4. exploring 5. of 6. with 7. planets 8. up 二十三、跨文化沟通、包容与合作 （一）沟通 1. universal adj. 通用的 2. expression n. 表达；表情 3. gradually ad v. 逐渐地 4. recognize vt. 认出；承认 5. enrich vt. 使充实；使丰富 6. express one's feelings 表达某人的感情 7. communicate with 和⋯⋯交流 8. play an important part in 在······方面起重要作用 9. the first impression 第一印象 10. begin with 从⋯⋯开始 11. be delivered through 通过……来传递 12. stand for 代表；象征 13. cause misunderstanding 引起误解 14. the cultural differences 文化差异 （二）肢体语言——身体部位 1. shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 2. finger n. 手指 3. wrist n. 手腕 4. neck n. 颈；脖子 5. waist n. 腰；腰部 6. lip n. 嘴唇 7. palm n. 手掌 8. arm n. 手臂；胳膊 肢体语言——身体动作 1. drag v. 拖；拉；拽；扯 2. nod n.& v. 点头 3. clap n.& v. 鼓掌；拍手 4. pat vt. 轻拍 5. wave v. 挥手 6. glance vi. 一瞥；看一下；扫视 7. observe v. 观察；观测 8. cough n.& vi. 咳嗽 9. sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 10. wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩 11. gesture n. 手势 12. handshake n. 握手 13. eye contact 眼神交流 14. signal good news 传达好消息 得分速记 1. Smile is a__________________ (universally) body language that stands for friendliness. 2. As my little group carried the boxes in, the old woman smiled and__________________ (nod). 3. The audience cheered and__________________ (clap) to show their appreciation. 4. Perlman smiled and ___________ (wipe) the sweat from his brow. Then he raised his bow to quiet the crowd. 5. I stood nervously behind the red curtain and __________________ (glance) out across the stage. 6. There are actually seven universal__________________ (express) of emotions on the face: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, contempt and disgust. 7. There is no denying the fact that 93% of human communication___________ (deliver) through body language. 8. What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and __________ (gesture)? 9. An actor's body language plays an important part __________________ telling the audience about the character they are playing. 10. If we can't understand the cultural differences between different countries, it may cause _____ (misunderstand). 11. But we found the fact that the first impression begins _________ a handshake at the beginning of the interview. 【答案】1. universal 2. nodded 3. clapped 4. wiped 5. glanced 6. expressions 7. is delivered 8. gestures 9. in 10. misunderstanding 11. with 二十四、物质与非物质文化遗产 （一）物质文化遗产 1. sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像 2. statue n. 塑像；雕像 3. construct vt. 建设；建筑 4. remains n. 遗迹；遗址 5. splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的 6. archaeologist n. 考古学家 7. exhibition n. 展览；展览会 8. historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的 9. cultural relics 文化遗迹 10. historical sites 历史遗址 11. tear down 拆除 12. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 13. Magao Caves 敦煌莫高窟 （二）非物质文化遗产 1. masterpiece n. 杰作 2. Beijing opera 京剧 3. paper-cutting n. 剪纸 4. folk arts 民间艺术 5. non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 6. be kept in good condition 保存完好 7. pass down 传承 8. spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 9. cultural treasures 文化宝藏 10. a mirror of…… 是⋯⋯的一面镜子 11. temple fair 庙会 12. dragon/ lion dance 舞龙/狮 13. festive lantern 花灯 14. calligraphy n. 书法 得分速记 1. He devoted his life to the cause of studying the__________________ (remain) of the Forbidden City. 2. A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on__________________ (exhibit) at the Museum of Art. 3. I hope that through the analysis, we can pass __________ the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better. 4. The teacher will introduce some famous__________________ (history) figures to his students. 5. These cultural__________________ (relic) are like aged people. They have so much to tell us. 6. To stress the importance and value of these historic__________________ (site) to everyone, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them. 7. These paper-cutting works, shaped like dragons, are kept __________________ good condition. 8. They succeeded in_____________ (spread)Chinese culture by presenting these nonmaterial cultural heritages. 9. The majority of the citizens objected to tearing ____________ the statue, which is the symbol of their culture. 10. Architecture is a mirror __________________ geographical conditions and historical culture. 11. Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British__________________ (sculpt). 12. I'm the headteacher of Class 1. One of the girls has a father who is an__________________ (archaeology). 【答案】1. remains 2. exhibition 3. down 4. historical 5. relics 6. sites 7. in 8. spreading 9. down 10. of 11. sculpture 12. archaeologist 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$