Unit 1 You and Me 核心语法之反身代词 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

2025年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）新六年级英语上册精讲精练

Unit 1 You and me

核心语法：反身代词

一、定义

反身代词表示动作的承受者与执行者是同一人/物，即“某人自己”。

构成：人称代词 + -self（单数）/-selves（复数）

 

二、反身代词的形式

人称代词	反身代词
I	myself
you	yourself
he	himself
she	herself
it	itself
we	ourselves
you	yourselves

人称代词	反身代词
they	themselves

记忆口诀：
"我（I）自己 myself，你（you）自己 yourself；
男他（he）himself，女她（she）herself；
动物它（it）itself，我们（we）ourselves；
你们（you）yourselves，他们（they）themselves！"

三、用法

1、作宾语（动作作用于主语自己）：

She teaches herself English.
（她自学英语。）

They enjoyed themselves at the party.
（他们在聚会上玩得很开心。）

2、作同位语（强调主语或宾语）：

I myself finished the work.
（我亲自完成了工作。）

You should ask the teacher herself.
（你应该问老师本人。）

3、固定搭配：

by oneself（独自）：He traveled by himself.

hurt oneself（伤到自己）：The boy hurt himself.

enjoy oneself（玩得开心）：We enjoyed ourselves.

 

四、易错点

1、误用人称：

× He did it by myself. → √ He did it by himself.

2、与普通代词混淆：

× She bought a gift for her. （普通代词，指“另一个她”）

√ She bought a gift for herself. （反身代词，指“她自己”）

 

1．— Who taught ________ skating?

— Nobody. I learned it by ________.

A．your; myself B．you; myself C．you; me

2．— Mom, could you help me with my homework?

—I'm afraid not. You should do it by ____.

A．herself B．yourself C．myself

3．—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?  

—I made it by ____________.

A．me B．himself C．myself D．itself

4．Could Nancy solve that difficult maths problem by     ?  

A．she B．her C．hers D．herself

5．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ____.

A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves

6．—Did you go to the mountains with ________?