精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨德强高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

德强高级中学2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一学年英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 2. How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. sad. B. surprised. C. excited. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a writer. C. She is a reporter. 4. How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is Frodo's tail? A Black. B. Orange. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her phone number. C. Her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Talking with the head teacher. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Facing mistakes bravely. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A YOGA ON THE ROCKS If you think of Red Rocks Park as just a beautiful place to see a concert, think again! All around you are 738 acres in total of geological wonders. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks Park is unique zone where the Great Plains meet the Rocky Mountains. The diverse environment allows visitors to see plants, birds and animals of both regions. Red Rocks Amphitheatre is a geological phenomenon — the only naturally occurring, acoustically perfect (音响效果完美的) outdoor theatre in the world. YOGA ON THE ROCKS: experience one of the most extraordinary venues (活动场地) in the world from a different perspective — Downward Dog (下犬式). Start your day with an exciting workout at the most awe-imspiring venue in the world — Red Rocks. If you are under the age of 18, you must have a parent or guardian sign a waiver (免责声明) on your behalf — this waiver is available at the venue during the event: In order to provide a touchless ticketing experience, tickets are available online only. No drop-in sales at the door. Season pass purchasers enter the venue before the general public. Per session $18 5-pack $85 Season pass $160 All sessions 7AM-8AM Events *YOGA ON THE ROCKS WITH THE RIVER YOGA Tuesday, June 3, 2025 Instructor: Meghann Volz *YOGA ON THE ROCKS Tuesday, June 10, 2025 Instructor: Marisa Kowalski *YOGA ON THE ROCKS WITH BUFFALO+SPARROW Saturday, July 5, 2025 Instructor: Cole Schlam *YOGA ON THE ROCKS: BILINGUAL CLASS Saturday, July 12, 2025 Instructor: Elaine Pages Class is taught in both Spanish and English. 1. What do you know about Red Rocks Amphitheatre? A. It is a lesser-known scenic spot. B. It offers nature-focused courses. C. It provides free access for artists. D. It is famous for its natural acoustics. 2. What should you do if you want to join this event? A. Book at the door. B. Fuy tickets online. C. Stay overnight at Red Rocks. D. Sigri an agreement in advance. 3. What can you do in Elaine Pages’s class? A Learn yoga in two languages. B. Do yoga with pet dogs on the rocks. C. Access professionals on weekdays. D. Learn yoga with BUFFALO+SPARROW. B “Trails (路线) are there for, a reason,” my husband always told me when we were hiking. “The high grass and wooded areas can be dangerous.” His warnings were usually confirmed by the posted signs that instructed people to stay on the trails. The problem was that I had a hard time staying on the trail. My curiosity about what I couldn’t see forced me to follow sounds I couldn’t identify. Often I went off the trails to get photos of birds flying out of my camera’s view into trees and bushes. My careless days of going off designed trails changed the day I saw something huge and dangerous that generally lived off the trails. We were on our way to one of our favorite trails. About 100 yards ahead of our car I saw a dip (凹陷处) in the road from a distance, so I warned my husband to be careful. However, as we got closer, we realized the dark line was not a dip in the road. Instead, it seemed to be moving. It was a rattlesnake (响尾蛇) with a prominent bulge (鼓起) in its stomach. The sun was warm and bright. I was so excited. I grabbed my digital camera from the seat and started to open the door. Thankfully, my husband stopped me from stepping out into danger. He did, however, let me roll the window down and take photos. The snake lay there while I filled my memory card with its image. Then the giant snake lifted its head and went into the bush. When we reported the giant animal to the park service, the ranger (管理员) patiently explained why the park posted signs to stay on the trail. “It isn’t just that there are wild animals and poisonous snakes out there, but when people go off-track, they also step on wildflowers and cause erosion problems.” I got the message loud and clear. When I tell this story to my grandchildren, I point out that rules are there for a reason, too. 4. Why did the author go off the trail? A. To collect data on plants. B. To follow her interests. C. To seek adventure. D. To avoid crowds. 5. How did the author react at the first sight of the snake? A. She warned her husband of the danger. B. She became nervous and frightened. C. She wanted to take a picture. D. She called the park service. 6. Why were stay-on-trail signs posted according to the park ranger? A. For safety and environmental consederations. B. To ensure visitors’ enjoyable experience. C. For park management and maintenance. D. To prevent visitors from getting lost. 7. What did the author learn from her encounter with the snake? A. Carefulness is necessary in unfamiliar areas. B. Unexpected challenges can by exciting. C. A guid is essential in the wild. D. Following rules is important. C Coca-Cola will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a report from the conservation organization Oceana. Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of Coca-Cola’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s oceans and waterways. The report says that this is enough plastic to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using Coca-Cola’s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company’s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that Coca-Cola is already the world’s worst plastic-polluting brand. Oceana says the problem is Coca-Cola’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. Coca-Cola previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that relying on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling won’t reduce the great influence of Coca-Cola’ s plastic footprint. The organization’s Senior Vice President Matt Littlejohn said: “Single-use plastic is bad for the oceans, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can.” He added, “Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of virgin plastic — still become marine pollution and harm ocean life.” As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful for human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease and dementia. Oceana suggests Coca-Cola should take real action that can address its plastic problem now, namely replacing single-use packaging with reusable packaging. 8. What was Coca-Cola’s original plan for 2030? A. To use 25% reusable packaging. B. To stop all plastic bottle production. C. To recycle 100% of its plastic waste. D. To replace plastics with glass bottles. 9. What is Oceana’s attitude toward Coca-Cola’s recycled plastic policy? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Reserved. D. Indifferent. 10. What can we infer according to Matt Littlejohn? A. Blue whales are the most affected by plastic waste. B. Reusable packaging is a better solution than recycling. C. Microplastics mainly come from non-recycled bottles. D Coca-Cola’s new plan will solve plastic pollution effectively. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. How to Stop Ocean Pollution. B. Coca-Cola’s New Reusable Plan. C. A Growing Threat of Plastic Bottles. D. Coca-Cola’s Plastic Pollution Problem. D Next time you’re walking through a park on a hot day, take a moment to sit under a big old tree. You’ll find that the temperature is something like 2℃ cooler than if you were beneath an umbrella. Why? Because a mature tree releases a massive amount of water from its leaves, which cools the surrounding air, just like the way sweating cools our bodies down. So a single tree influences the microclimate around it — but what about an entire forest? That’s the question explored in The Power of Trees by German forester Peter Wohlleben. He writes about trees, ecosystems, roots and the many creatures who live in and among them in a fresh, lively way. He believes forests and trees make decisions about their survival, protect and look after their young. For readers, some of this language is familiar, and some may know that this style has been a source of derision (嘲笑) in the past. However, it’s this down-to-earth, conversational style that makes the book come to life and makes complex science accessible. He explains processes, such as the way trees access and use sugars at different times of the year, in simple, everyday terms. Wohlleben writes in a calm style, but he can’t hide his anger with the way people today — including many environmentalists — now “think of trees as little more than biological storage units for carbon dioxide either while they are alive or when they are dead”. This narrow perspective ignores the vast beneficial effects that forests generate for global temperature management. His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby. This book is wise and thought-provoking. In his chapter highlighting the role of wolves as top predators (捕食者) in preserving the forest, Wohlleben writes: “We can come at protecting forests from whatever direction we want, but the results are always the same. We must put less pressure on nature by exploiting (开发) it less. We must strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of themselves.” 12. What does The Power of Trees explore? A. Temperature management. B. The loss of water in leaves. C. Formation of microclimates. D. The vital role that forests play. 13. Which can describe the language in the book? A. Complex. B. Fancy. C. Approachable. D. Professional. 14. How does Wohlleben deal with people’s narrow perspective on forests? A. He treats it lightly. B. He turns a deaf ear to it. C. He refers to it selectively. D. He argues against it convincingly. 15. What does Wohlleben suggest for protecting forests? A. Fighting climate change. B. Leaving them alone. C. Returning farmland to forest. D. Driving wolves away. 第二节：七选五：（每题2.5分，共12.5分） Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____21____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____22____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed ____23____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____24____ out on social media that they would ____25____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____26____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____27____ with their trucks to transport the ____28____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____29____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____30____,” she said. ____31____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____32____. “If you need to stay here,____33____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____34____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____35____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 21. A. Globally B. Normally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 22. A. relief B. prevention C. information D. research 23. A. jobs B. lives C. luggage D. responsibility 24. A. menu B. word C. event D. picture 25. A. house B. earn C. increase D. cancel 26. A. hesitant B. unable C. curious D. ready 27. A. calling up B. taking off C. stopping by D. trying out 28. A. medicine B. aid C. care D. arms 29 A. needs B. tools C. interests D. worries 30. A. great B. useless C. expensive D. educational 31. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In addition to D. In spite of 32. A. fighters B. neighbors C. criminals D. victims 33. A. buy B. demand C. offer D. grab 34. A. grateful B. safe C. welcome D. happy 35. A. lost B. stored C. ordered D. delivered 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s ____36____ (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor ____37____(strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It ____38____ (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, ____39____ reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to ____40____(approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern ____41____ (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. ____42____ a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵), ____43____ (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, ____44____ current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as _____45_____ effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办一年一度的校园美食节，旨在推广健康饮食文化，丰富校园生活。作为学生会成员，请你写一则通知（Notice），内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容（如美食展示、烹饪比赛、健康饮食讲座等)； 3. 参与方式； 4. 鼓励同学们积极报名。 注意：1．写作词数为80左右；2. 语言简洁，信息完整。 参考词汇： healthy eating（健康饮食），cooking competition（烹饪比赛），sign up（报名） Notice Campus Food Festival Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena’s father had always been a man of few words. Since her mother passed away five years ago, he had shouldered the responsibility of raising her alone, working double shifts (班次) as a taxi driver to support his family. Their small apartment was always filled with an unspoken tension — the kind that comes from two people living together but never truly connecting, except that, each night, he’d leave a glass of warm milk on her desk with his usual “Don’t stay up too late.” One Saturday, while cleaning the store room, Lena came across an old shoebox. Driven by curiosity, she took it out and couldn’t wait to find out what was inside. When she opened it, a scent of old paper greeted her. Inside were many black-and-white photos from before she was born. One photo caught her eye — her young father kneeling in a sunny field, smiling happily as he took pictures with a camera. He looked so different from the tired man she knew now. That evening, as they sat across from each other at their usual silent dinner, Lena gathered her courage. “Dad,” she began hesitantly, “I found some old photos today...”, Her father’s fork froze mid-air. He quickly looked at her, then away. “That was a lifetime ago,” he murmured, pushing his food around his plate. After a brief silence, he added quietly, “Had to sell that camera when you started middle school,” The way his voice cracked on the last word made Lena's heart ache. The next day, she searched online and found Thompson’s Vintage Camera Shop — a family-owned store just three blocks from her school. Mr. Thompson, a kind-eyed man in his sixties, had a similar camera her father once owned. When she explained her situation, his face softened, “How about this?” he said, “You help me around the shop after school for a month and the camera is yours. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 For a month, Lena raced between school, homework, and the camera shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Father’s Day, Lena woke up early to prepare her surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强高级中学2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一学年英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 2. How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. sad. B. surprised. C. excited. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a writer. C. She is a reporter. 4. How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is Frodo's tail? A. Black. B. Orange. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her phone number. C. Her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Talking with the head teacher. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Facing mistakes bravely. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A YOGA ON THE ROCKS If you think of Red Rocks Park as just a beautiful place to see a concert, think again! All around you are 738 acres in total of geological wonders. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks Park is unique zone where the Great Plains meet the Rocky Mountains. The diverse environment allows visitors to see plants, birds and animals of both regions. Red Rocks Amphitheatre is a geological phenomenon — the only naturally occurring, acoustically perfect (音响效果完美的) outdoor theatre in the world. YOGA ON THE ROCKS: experience one of the most extraordinary venues (活动场地) in the world from a different perspective — Downward Dog (下犬式). Start your day with an exciting workout at the most awe-imspiring venue in the world — Red Rocks. If you are under the age of 18, you must have a parent or guardian sign a waiver (免责声明) on your behalf — this waiver is available at the venue during the event: In order to provide a touchless ticketing experience, tickets are available online only. No drop-in sales at the door. Season pass purchasers enter the venue before the general public. Per session $18 5-pack $85 Season pass $160 All sessions 7AM-8AM Events *YOGA ON THE ROCKS WITH THE RIVER YOGA Tuesday, June 3, 2025 Instructor: Meghann Volz *YOGA ON THE ROCKS Tuesday, June 10, 2025 Instructor: Marisa Kowalski *YOGA ON THE ROCKS WITH BUFFALO+SPARROW Saturday, July 5, 2025 Instructor: Cole Schlam *YOGA ON THE ROCKS: BILINGUAL CLASS Saturday, July 12, 2025 Instructor: Elaine Pages Class is taught in both Spanish and English. 1. What do you know about Red Rocks Amphitheatre? A. It is a lesser-known scenic spot. B. It offers nature-focused courses. C. It provides free access for artists. D. It is famous for its natural acoustics. 2. What should you do if you want to join this event? A. Book at the door. B. Fuy tickets online. C. Stay overnight at Red Rocks. D. Sigri an agreement in advance. 3. What can you do in Elaine Pages’s class? A. Learn yoga in two languages. B. Do yoga with pet dogs on the rocks. C. Access professionals on weekdays. D. Learn yoga with BUFFALO+SPARROW. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在Red Rocks公园举办的瑜伽活动，包括活动场地特色、参与方式、票价、活动时间以及具体的活动安排等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Red Rocks Amphitheatre is a geological phenomenon — the only naturally occurring, acoustically perfect (音响效果完美的) outdoor theatre in the world. (Red Rocks露天剧场是一个地质奇观 —— 世界上唯一一个自然形成、音响效果完美的户外剧场。)”可知，Red Rocks露天剧场以其自然音响效果而闻名。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to provide a touchless ticketing experience, tickets are available online only. No drop-in sales at the door. (为了提供无接触购票体验，门票仅在网上发售。不设现场购票。)”可知，如果想参加这次活动，需要在线购票。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Events部分中“YOGA ON THE ROCKS: BILINGUAL CLASS Saturday, July 12, 2025 Instructor: Elaine Pages Class is taught in both Spanish and English. (岩石上的瑜伽：双语课 2025年7月12日，星期六 讲师：Elaine Pages 课程用西班牙语和英语两种语言授课。)”可知，在Elaine Pages的课上可以用两种语言学习瑜伽。故选A项。 B “Trails (路线) are there for, a reason,” my husband always told me when we were hiking. “The high grass and wooded areas can be dangerous.” His warnings were usually confirmed by the posted signs that instructed people to stay on the trails. The problem was that I had a hard time staying on the trail. My curiosity about what I couldn’t see forced me to follow sounds I couldn’t identify. Often I went off the trails to get photos of birds flying out of my camera’s view into trees and bushes. My careless days of going off designed trails changed the day I saw something huge and dangerous that generally lived off the trails. We were on our way to one of our favorite trails. About 100 yards ahead of our car, I saw a dip (凹陷处) in the road from a distance, so I warned my husband to be careful. However, as we got closer, we realized the dark line was not a dip in the road. Instead, it seemed to be moving. It was a rattlesnake (响尾蛇) with a prominent bulge (鼓起) in its stomach. The sun was warm and bright. I was so excited. I grabbed my digital camera from the seat and started to open the door. Thankfully, my husband stopped me from stepping out into danger. He did, however, let me roll the window down and take photos. The snake lay there while I filled my memory card with its image. Then the giant snake lifted its head and went into the bush. When we reported the giant animal to the park service, the ranger (管理员) patiently explained why the park posted signs to stay on the trail. “It isn’t just that there are wild animals and poisonous snakes out there, but when people go off-track, they also step on wildflowers and cause erosion problems.” I got the message loud and clear. When I tell this story to my grandchildren, I point out that rules are there for a reason, too. 4. Why did the author go off the trail? A. To collect data on plants. B. To follow her interests. C. To seek adventure. D. To avoid crowds. 5. How did the author react at the first sight of the snake? A. She warned her husband of the danger. B. She became nervous and frightened. C. She wanted to take a picture. D. She called the park service. 6. Why were stay-on-trail signs posted according to the park ranger? A. For safety and environmental consederations. B. To ensure visitors’ enjoyable experience. C. For park management and maintenance. D. To prevent visitors from getting lost. 7. What did the author learn from her encounter with the snake? A. Carefulness is necessary in unfamiliar areas. B. Unexpected challenges can by exciting. C. A guid is essential in the wild. D. Following rules is important. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在徒步旅行时因为好奇心和兴趣而经常偏离规定路线，直到有一天遇到了一条巨大的响尾蛇，才深刻认识到遵守规定的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My curiosity about what I couldn’t see forced me to follow sounds I couldn’t identify. Often I went off the trails to get photos of birds flying out of my camera’s view into trees and bushes. (我对那些看不见的事物的好奇心驱使我去追寻那些无法辨别的声音。我常常离开小径，去拍摄那些飞出相机视野、躲进树林和灌木丛中的鸟儿。)”可知，作者偏离路线是出于好奇心和对拍摄的兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I was so excited. I grabbed my digital camera from the seat and started to open the door. (我兴奋至极。我从座位上抓起数码相机，开始打开车门。)”可知，作者第一眼看到蛇时，非常兴奋，想要拍照。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When we reported the giant animal to the park service, the ranger (管理员) patiently explained why the park posted signs to stay on the trail. “It isn’t just that there are wild animals and poisonous snakes out there, but when people go off-track, they also step on wildflowers and cause erosion problems.” (当我们向公园管理部门报告那只巨型动物时，护林员耐心地解释了为什么公园要张贴在步道上行走的标识。“这不仅仅是因为外面有野生动物和毒蛇，而且当人们偏离步道时，他们还会踩到野花，引发水土流失问题。”)”可知，公园张贴留在路上的标志是出于安全和环境的考虑。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I got the message loud and clear. When I tell this story to my grandchildren, I point out that rules are there for a reason, too. (我清楚地明白了这个道理。当我给我的孙子孙女们讲这个故事时，我会指出，规定也是有原因的。)”可推知，作者从与蛇的遭遇中学到了遵守规定的重要性。故选D项。 C Coca-Cola will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a report from the conservation organization Oceana. Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of Coca-Cola’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s oceans and waterways. The report says that this is enough plastic to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using Coca-Cola’s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company’s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that Coca-Cola is already the world’s worst plastic-polluting brand. Oceana says the problem is Coca-Cola’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. Coca-Cola previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling. However, Oceana says that relying on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling won’t reduce the great influence of Coca-Cola’ s plastic footprint. The organization’s Senior Vice President Matt Littlejohn said: “Single-use plastic is bad for the oceans, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can.” He added, “Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of virgin plastic — still become marine pollution and harm ocean life.” As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful for human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease and dementia. Oceana suggests Coca-Cola should take real action that can address its plastic problem now, namely replacing single-use packaging with reusable packaging. 8. What was Coca-Cola’s original plan for 2030? A. To use 25% reusable packaging. B. To stop all plastic bottle production. C. To recycle 100% of its plastic waste. D. To replace plastics with glass bottles. 9. What is Oceana’s attitude toward Coca-Cola’s recycled plastic policy? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Reserved. D. Indifferent. 10 What can we infer according to Matt Littlejohn? A. Blue whales are the most affected by plastic waste. B. Reusable packaging is a better solution than recycling. C. Microplastics mainly come from non-recycled bottles. D. Coca-Cola’s new plan will solve plastic pollution effectively. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. How to Stop Ocean Pollution. B. Coca-Cola’s New Reusable Plan. C. A Growing Threat of Plastic Bottles. D. Coca-Cola’s Plastic Pollution Problem. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护组织Oceana的报告指出可口可乐公司塑料污染问题严重，分析原因并建议其用可重复使用包装取代一次性包装。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coca-Cola previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024.(可口可乐此前的目标是到2030年使用25%的可重复使用包装，但在2024年底宣布放弃了这一目标)”可知，可口可乐2030年的原计划是使用25%的可重复使用包装。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, Oceana says that relying on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling won’t reduce the great influence of Coca-Cola’s plastic footprint.(然而，Oceana表示，依靠使用回收材料和收集塑料进行回收利用，并不能减少可口可乐塑料足迹的巨大影响)”可知，Oceana认为可口可乐的回收塑料政策不能解决问题，所以会对其持批判态度。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Matt Littlejohn认的话“Single-use plastic is bad for the oceans, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out of control plastic problem. Reuse can.(一次性塑料对海洋、人类健康和企业都有害。回收利用无法解决该公司失控的塑料问题。重复使用可以)”和“Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of virgin plastic — still become marine pollution and harm ocean life.(用回收材料制成的一次性塑料瓶——就像用原生塑料制成的瓶子一样——仍然会污染海洋，危害海洋生物)”可知，Matt Littlejohn认为回收利用无法解决失控的塑料问题，用回收材料制成的塑料制品仍然会污染海洋，危害海洋生物，所以可重复使用包装是更好的解决方案。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Coca-Cola will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a report from the conservation organization Oceana.(保护组织Oceana的一份报告称，到2030年，可口可乐每年将使用超过41亿公斤的塑料，除非它停止使用一次性塑料)”和第三段中“Oceana says the problem is Coca-Cola’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging.(Oceana表示，问题在于可口可乐使用一次性塑料而不是可重复使用的包装)”可知，本文主要围绕可口可乐的塑料污染问题展开，分析了原因并建议其用可重复使用包装取代一次性包装。故D项“Coca-Cola’s Plastic Pollution Problem(可口可乐的塑料污染问题)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 D Next time you’re walking through a park on a hot day, take a moment to sit under a big old tree. You’ll find that the temperature is something like 2℃ cooler than if you were beneath an umbrella. Why? Because a mature tree releases a massive amount of water from its leaves, which cools the surrounding air, just like the way sweating cools our bodies down. So a single tree influences the microclimate around it — but what about an entire forest? That’s the question explored in The Power of Trees by German forester Peter Wohlleben. He writes about trees, ecosystems, roots and the many creatures who live in and among them in a fresh, lively way. He believes forests and trees make decisions about their survival, protect and look after their young. For readers, some of this language is familiar, and some may know that this style has been a source of derision (嘲笑) in the past. However, it’s this down-to-earth, conversational style that makes the book come to life and makes complex science accessible. He explains processes, such as the way trees access and use sugars at different times of the year, in simple, everyday terms. Wohlleben writes in a calm style, but he can’t hide his anger with the way people today — including many environmentalists — now “think of trees as little more than biological storage units for carbon dioxide either while they are alive or when they are dead”. This narrow perspective ignores the vast beneficial effects that forests generate for global temperature management. His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby. This book is wise and thought-provoking. In his chapter highlighting the role of wolves as top predators (捕食者) in preserving the forest, Wohlleben writes: “We can come at protecting forests from whatever direction we want, but the results are always the same. We must put less pressure on nature by exploiting (开发) it less. We must strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of themselves.” 12. What does The Power of Trees explore? A. Temperature management. B. The loss of water in leaves. C. Formation of microclimates. D. The vital role that forests play. 13. Which can describe the language in the book? A. Complex. B. Fancy. C. Approachable. D. Professional. 14. How does Wohlleben deal with people’s narrow perspective on forests? A. He treats it lightly. B. He turns a deaf ear to it. C. He refers to it selectively. D. He argues against it convincingly. 15. What does Wohlleben suggest for protecting forests? A. Fighting climate change. B. Leaving them alone. C. Returning farmland to forest. D. Driving wolves away. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要介绍了德国护林员Peter Wohlleben的著作《树木的力量》。书中探讨了森林对微气候的影响、树木的生存智慧以及人类对森林的狭隘认知，并以通俗易懂的语言阐释了复杂的科学原理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“That’s the question explored in The Power of Trees. He writes about trees, ecosystems, roots and the many creatures who live in and among them in a fresh, lively way. He believes forests and trees make decisions about their survival(《树木的力量》探讨了这一问题。他以新颖生动的笔触描写树木、生态系统、根系以及栖息其间的无数生物。他认为森林和树木会为自己的生存做决定)”可知，该书聚焦森林的核心作用。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“it’s this down-to-earth, conversational style that makes the book come to life(正是这种接地气的对话式风格让书生动起来)”和“in simple, everyday terms(用简单的日常用语)”可知语言风格平易近人。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby.(他的主张和批评得到了新兴科学研究和实地观察的支撑——这些研究证明了森林如何改变周边地貌。)”可推知，作者用科学论据有力反驳了狭隘观点。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We must strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of themselves(我们必须通过让森林自我管理来加强它们)”可知，作者主张减少人为干预。故选B。 第二节：七选五：（每题2.5分，共12.5分） Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸在音乐中的概念、原因及如何沉浸在音乐中，并阐述了这样做对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes can help you relax? (你注意到欢快的歌曲能给你能量，而平静的曲调能帮助你放松吗？)”以提问的方式引出音乐对人们情绪的影响，下文通过三个小标题展开说明沉浸在音乐中的相关内容，G选项“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更加享受音乐的魔力。”承上启下，自然引出下文对沉浸在音乐中的具体阐述，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time(这意味着你要如此专注地听音乐，以至于在短时间内你排除了其他想法)”解释了“沉浸在音乐中”的含义，下文“It could be reading a book or talking to friends.(可能是读书或和朋友聊天)”举例说明人们在做其他事情，E项“人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放曲调”承上启下，说明人们在做其他事情时听音乐的常见情况，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(音乐是每个人都懂语言，几千年来它把人类聚集在一起。科学家说，这是因为它会在大脑中释放不同的化学物质，让你感到快乐，并拉近与他人的距离。如果你通过唱时间表来学习考试，你就会知道音乐如何提高你的记忆力。研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”详细阐述了音乐对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处，A项“为什么你应该沉浸在音乐中”引出下文对沉浸在音乐中原因的解释，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”阐述了音乐减轻压力的益处，B项“它甚至可以帮助人们减轻疼痛”进一步说明了音乐的益处，和前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste?(音乐想要告诉你什么？你能看到、感受到甚至尝到什么？)”强调通过感官去理解和想象音乐，D项“用你的感官去理解和想象音乐”引出下文通过感官去感受音乐的描述，符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____21____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____22____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed ____23____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____24____ out on social media that they would ____25____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____26____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____27____ with their trucks to transport the ____28____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____29____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____30____,” she said. ____31____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____32____. “If you need to stay here,____33____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____34____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____35____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 21. A. Globally B. Normally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 22. A. relief B. prevention C. information D. research 23. A. jobs B. lives C. luggage D. responsibility 24 A. menu B. word C. event D. picture 25. A. house B. earn C. increase D. cancel 26. A. hesitant B. unable C. curious D. ready 27. A. calling up B. taking off C. stopping by D. trying out 28. A. medicine B. aid C. care D. arms 29. A. needs B. tools C. interests D. worries 30. A. great B. useless C. expensive D. educational 31. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In addition to D. In spite of 32. A. fighters B. neighbors C. criminals D. victims 33. A. buy B. demand C. offer D. grab 34. A. grateful B. safe C. welcome D. happy 35. A. lost B. stored C. ordered D. delivered 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了洛杉矶大火期间，海鲜餐厅老板Lauren和Andrew将餐厅变为野火救济中心，收集捐赠物资、提供免费餐食，志愿者助力，传递温暖的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. Globally全球地；B. Normally正常地，通常地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week”中but表示转折，说明本周情况不同，通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. relief安慰；B. prevention预防；C. information信息；D. research研究。根据后文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”可知，洛杉矶野火肆虐，餐厅成为“救灾中心”，“relief center”为固定搭配，指救济中心。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶发生的严重火灾已摧毁了数千座房屋，并夺走了众多生命。A. jobs工作；B. lives生命；C. luggage行李；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”野火摧毁房屋，“claimed lives”表示“夺走生命”，与“destroyed thousands of homes”并列，符合灾难场景。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. menu菜单；B. word消息；C. event事件；D. picture图片。根据后文“out on social media”指在社交媒体上发布消息，用word。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. house存放，收藏；B. earn赚得；C. increase增加；D. cancel取消。根据后文“donations for their neighbors up north”可知，他们表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。此处“house”作动词，意为 “储存、容纳”。后文“collecting donations”也是提示。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一队志愿者纷纷来到餐厅，准备提供帮助。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unable不能胜任的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant”可知，志愿者前来是准备提供帮助的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. calling up打电话联系；B. taking off起飞；C. stopping by顺便拜访；D. trying out尝试。根据上文“Some come armed with supplies; others are”可知，有人“顺路开来”卡车运输物资，“stop by”表示“顺便拜访、顺路停靠”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. medicine药物；B. aid援助，帮助；C. care关心；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“with their trucks to transport the”可知，这些人运输的是“援助物资”，“aid”泛指援助，涵盖各类捐赠品。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，数百名因灾难而流离失所的洛杉矶居民中，最迫切的需求是袜子、内衣和婴儿奶粉，他们当中很多人在灾难中失去了大部分财物。A. needs需要；B. tools工具；C. interests兴趣；D. worries担心。根据后文“many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula”可知，流离失所者最迫切的“需求”是袜子、内衣、奶粉等，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“玩具和涂色书会很不错。”她说。A. great不错的，伟大的；B. useless无用的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. educational教育的。Lauren认为玩具和涂色书对受灾儿童“很好”，能带来慰藉，与前文“also thought about children”呼应。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词固定短语辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. Instead of而不是；B. Due to因为；C. In addition to除了……还；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire”可知，除了收集捐赠品，餐厅还提供免费餐食，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. fighters战士；B. neighbors邻居；C. criminals罪犯；D. victims受害者。根据上文“offering free meals to wildfire”可知，免费餐食的对象是野火“受害者”，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. buy购买；B. demand要求；C. offer提议；D. grab抓住。根据后文“a bite to eat”可知，“grab a bite to eat”为固定短语，意为“随便吃点东西”，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. grateful感谢的；B. safe安全的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than”可知，安德鲁表示“欢迎”受灾者停留，“be welcome to do”为固定搭配。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第二次来到该中心之后，他说道：“每一箱送达的物资都不只是物资本身——它还传递出一个信息，那就是在这场斗争中，没有人是孤立无援的。”A. lost丢失；B. stored储存；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Every box”可知用过去分词delivered作后置定语，修饰 “Every box”，指“送达的每箱物资”，呼应前文运输场景。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s ____36____ (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor ____37____(strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It ____38____ (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, ____39____ reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to ____40____(approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern ____41____ (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. ____42____ a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵), ____43____ (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, ____44____ current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as _____45_____ effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 【答案】36. latest 37. has struck## has stricken 38. is made 39 which 40. approximately 41. revival 42. As 43. resulting 44. but##yet 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奶皮子酸奶成为北京最新网红特色美食。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：奶皮子酸奶，或称奶皮酸奶，已成为北京最新的网红特色美食。 表示“最新的”用“latest”作定语。故填latest。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种口感丝滑、味道浓郁且风味独特的酸奶，将传统蒙古族奶制品工艺与现代甜品魅力相结合，最近在中国年轻人中颇受欢迎。根据“recently” 可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the smooth yogurt”是单数，助动词用has，“strike”的过去分词有“struck”和“stricken”两种形式。故填has struck/stricken。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它是通过将新鲜牛奶煮沸并冷却制成的。“It”指代“Naipizi”，与 “make”之间是被动关系，且描述一般制作过程，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，be动词用is，“make”的过去分词是 “made”。故填is made。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在制作过程中，膨胀的牛奶脂肪滴吸收牛奶蛋白质，这降低了表面张力，使得能够形成一层稳定的奶皮。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 “exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填 which。 【40题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：因此，传统奶皮含有极高的脂肪，大约可达 60%。这里修饰动词“reaching”，用副词，“approximate”的副词形式是“approximately”，意为 “大约”。故填approximately。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，奶皮子酸奶可以被视为传统北京酸奶的现代复兴。“a modern”后接名词作宾语，“revive”的名词形式是“revival”，意为“复兴”。故填revival。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。“As”表示“作为”，符合语境。首字母大写。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。上文与“result”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国膳食指南建议成年人每天摄入 300 - 500 克乳制品，但目前全国平均摄入量不到这个建议目标的十分之一。前后句是转折关系，用“but”或“yet” 连接，意为“但是”。故填 but/yet。 【45题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：因此，奶皮子酸奶成为了解决人们乳制品短缺的一个有效办法。表示 “一个有效的解决办法”，“effective” 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办一年一度的校园美食节，旨在推广健康饮食文化，丰富校园生活。作为学生会成员，请你写一则通知（Notice），内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容（如美食展示、烹饪比赛、健康饮食讲座等)； 3. 参与方式； 4. 鼓励同学们积极报名。 注意：1．写作词数为80左右；2. 语言简洁，信息完整。 参考词汇： healthy eating（健康饮食），cooking competition（烹饪比赛），sign up（报名） Notice Campus Food Festival Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Notice Campus Food Festival Dear fellow students, To promote healthy eating culture and enrich our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival. The details are as follows: The event will be held on this weekend from10:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school hall, where you can enjoy a wide variety of delicious and healthy foods from different regions. Besides, it is interesting to present your cooking skills and creativity in the cooking competition. In addition, you can also learn about healthy eating habits as well as nutrition suggestions in the lecture given by experts. If you want to participate in the cooking competition, please sign up at the Student Union Office before this Wednesday. It will be a great chance for you to learn about healthy eating and have fun. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知全校师生学校即将举办校园美食节，并鼓励同学们积极报名。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 此外：besides→ what’s more 想要：want → would like 参加：participate in→ take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, you can also learn about healthy eating habits as well as nutrition suggestions in the lecture given by experts. 拓展句：In addition, you can also learn about healthy eating habits as well as nutrition suggestions in the lecture which is given by experts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event will be held on this weekend from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school hall, where you can enjoy a wide variety of delicious and healthy foods from different regions.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you want to participate in the cooking competition, please sign up at the Student Union Office before this Wednesday.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena’s father had always been a man of few words. Since her mother passed away five years ago, he had shouldered the responsibility of raising her alone, working double shifts (班次) as a taxi driver to support his family. Their small apartment was always filled with an unspoken tension — the kind that comes from two people living together but never truly connecting, except that, each night, he’d leave a glass of warm milk on her desk with his usual “Don’t stay up too late.” One Saturday, while cleaning the store room, Lena came across an old shoebox. Driven by curiosity, she took it out and couldn’t wait to find out what was inside. When she opened it, a scent of old paper greeted her. Inside were many black-and-white photos from before she was born. One photo caught her eye — her young father kneeling in a sunny field, smiling happily as he took pictures with a camera. He looked so different from the tired man she knew now. That evening as they sat across from each other at their usual silent dinner, Lena gathered her courage. “Dad,” she began hesitantly, “I found some old photos today...”, Her father’s fork froze mid-air. He quickly looked at her, then away. “That was a lifetime ago,” he murmured, pushing his food around his plate. After a brief silence, he added quietly, “Had to sell that camera when you started middle school,” The way his voice cracked on the last word made Lena's heart ache. The next day, she searched online and found Thompson’s Vintage Camera Shop — a family-owned store just three blocks from her school. Mr. Thompson, a kind-eyed man in his sixties, had a similar camera her father once owned. When she explained her situation, his face softened, “How about this?” he said, “You help me around the shop after school for a month and the camera is yours. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 For a month, Lena raced between school, homework, and the camera shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Father’s Day, Lena woke up early to prepare her surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： For a month, Lena raced between school, homework, and the camera shop. Every afternoon, Lena worked at the camera shop, helping Mr. Thompson and serving customers. Her hands grew rough from organizing film rolls and polishing lenses, and her feet ached from standing for long hours. Though exhausted, she cherished the hope of seeing her father’s smile again — the way he did in those old photographs. One evening, Mr. Thompson handed her a box. “Your hard work paid off,” he said warmly. Lena’s hands trembled as she cradled the camera. Her eyes glistening with gratitude, she whispered, “Thank you, Mr. Thompson.” On Father’s Day, Lena woke up early to prepare her surprise. She placed the camera on the kitchen table and waited nervously. When her father came in for breakfast, his weary eyes widened at the sight. After a short pause, his hardened fingers traced the camera’s edges gently, as if touching a memory. For a moment, there was silence. Lena broke it with a soft “Happy Father's Day, Dad!” “Thank you! This means more than you know. Let’s take a photo together,” his voice cracked with emotion. Lena finally saw it — the smile from the photographs. The click of shutter dissolved years of quiet tension, connecting them at last. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lena的父亲在她母亲去世后，沉默寡言且独自辛苦抚养她。一天，Lena偶然发现一张父亲在田野里开心拍照的照片。当晚吃饭时，Lena鼓起勇气和父亲提起照片，父亲透露在她上中学时不得不卖掉相机，这让Lena心疼。第二天，Lena找到一家复古相机店，店主Thompson先生得知情况后，提出让她放学后在店里帮忙一个月，就把她父亲曾拥有的类似相机送给她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个月里，Lena在学校、作业和相机店之间奔波忙碌。”可知，第一段可描写Lena在相机店的辛苦工作并最终获得了相机。 ②由第二段首句内容“在父亲节那天，Lena早早醒来准备她的惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写父亲收到礼物后的感动。 2.续写线索：辛苦工作——获得相机——准备礼物——收到礼物——父亲感动——拍照 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/give sb a hand/assist ②珍视：cherish/treasure/value ③交给：hand/give/offer 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②紧张地：nervously/anxiously 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lena’s hands trembled as she cradled the camera.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]When her father came in for breakfast, his weary eyes widened at the sight. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $