精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量调查英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 13 years old. Now he is on vacation with his parents in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. 1. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 2. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 3. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来五天的天气预报以及温度等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friday对应的天气图片可知，星期五是晴天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday对应的天气图片可知，下周一下雪，所以那一天可以堆雪人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperature (温度) in the Next 24 Hours”中“11:00”对应的温度可知，星期四十一点气温是10℃。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Now he is on vacation with his parents in London.”；“Temperature (温度) in the Next 24 Hours”中“now”对应的温度可知，伦敦现在的气温是4℃。故选B。 B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 5. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It grows in cool places. B. It is a tall plant. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 6. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 7. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. Enough. B. Difficult. C. Bad. D. Boring. 8. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sugar beet grows in cool places”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful?”以及“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，划线词后提到了损害牙齿、致胖、引发健康问题，因此“harmful”在此语境中意为“有害的”，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。 C Have you ever seen an animal show? Recently, many animal activists (活动人士) became very angry after seeing worrying pictures and videos of an elephant called Molly. They wanted to save her. Molly is an Asian elephant. She was born in 2016. Everyone liked her and called her Little Princess. But three years later, she was separated from her mother and was sent to live in another zoo. At her new home, Molly was trained to perform (表演) for tourists. To save Molly, Internet users joined the project “Save Molly” on some social media platforms (平台). Finally, zookeepers returned Molly to her original home, which had better living conditions. But many see this as only a small victory. An Internet user wrote, “This is just the first step. There is much more to be done.” Should animals perform? In the zoo, Molly learnt many things. But she was unhappy. These skills are not necessary for an elephant. She learnt these things to perform for tourists. Have you ever watched animal performances? The lights and noises during a performance make them nervous. Their cages are small and dirty. The animals often live shorter lives than in the wild. Now, some countries ban (禁止) wild animal performances. 9. What is the purpose (目的) of the question at the beginning? A. To ask for help. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the writer’s opinion. 10. Why did many animal activists become very angry? A. The elephant called Molly was in danger. B. Molly had to live in another zoo. C. Animals didn’t perform well if they didn’t get food. D. They saw some worrying pictures and videos of Molly. 11. The meaning of the underlined phrase “was separated from” is “_________” in Chinese. A. 和……一起 B. 照顾 C. 和……分离 D. 寻找 12. How did Internet users help to save Molly? A. They made use of some social media platforms. B. They protected the elephant with enough food and water. C. They raised some money for Molly by running a long way. D. They returned Molly to her original home in Kunming. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever seen an animals show?”可知，文章一开始提问的目的是为了引出其主题。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, many animal activists (活动人士) became very angry after seeing worrying pictures and videos of an elephant called Molly. They wanted to save her.”可知，许多动物保护主义者非常生气，因为他们看到了一些令人担忧的莫莉的照片和视频。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But three years later, she was separated from her mother and was sent to live in another zoo.”可知，三年后，她与母亲分离，被送到另一家动物园生活。因此“separated from”意为“和……分离”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save Molly, Internet users joined the project ‘Save Molly’ on some social media platforms (平台).”可知，为了拯救莫莉，网友们在一些社交媒体平台上加入了“拯救莫莉”的项目。故选A。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our daily life now. Chatbots (聊天机器人) like DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might rely on (依赖) them and stop learning by themselves. Here are two students’ opinions about AI. Peter’s View Peter, 13, from Chengdu, thinks AI can change how we study. People fear students will cheat with chatbots, but programmers will make chatbots just guide, not give direct (直接的) answers. Chatbots can also help teachers plan lessons. AI is here to stay, and we should follow with the times. Helee’s View Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and develop our brains. We learn math and handwriting on our own, even with tools like calculators (计算器) and computers. Our brains need exercise. AI might help adults, but it’s not good for kids to use it before learning the basics (基础). 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph? A. School textbooks. B. Teacher’s book. C. Chatbots. D. Students’ homework. 14. According to Peter, programmers will make chatbots _________. A. give direct answers B. only guide students C. help students cheat D. teach lessons in class 15. What does Helen think schoolwork should do for students? A. Just help them pass the exams. B. Let them play with AI. C. Only focus on handwriting and math. D. Teach them skills and develop their brains. 16. We may read the passage from _________. A. a notebook B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生对人工智能的看法。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chatbots (聊天机器人) like DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might rely on (依赖) them and stop learning by themselves.”可知，前文提到了聊天机器人和一些老师担心学生可能会依赖它们而停止自学，因此下划线的“them”指代前一句的“Chatbots”，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People fear students will cheat with chatbots, but programmers will make chatbots just guide, not give direct (直接的) answers.”可知，Peter认为聊天机器人只是指导学生，而不是直接给答案。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and develop our brains.”可知，Helen认为学校的功课应该教学生技能并发展学生的大脑，故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题是人工智能、聊天机器人及其在教育中的应用，属于科技领域，因此可以在科技杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Family rules are useful. They help children to grow healthily. ___17___ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ___18___ And you can ask them what good family rules are. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ___19___ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ___20___ You need to keep the family rules to 5—7. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules. A. You have to teach them how to do it. B. Children can’t remember many family rules. C. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. D. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. E. Do you have very strict family rules? 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定家庭规则。 【17题详解】 根据“Family rules are useful. They help children to grow healthily…But how to make family rules? Let me help you.”可知，此处作为过渡句，总结规则的重要性并引出后文如何制定规则，选项C“所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“And you can ask them what good family rules are.”可知，此处解释应做的第一步，与后句“问他们意见”衔接自然，让孩子更易接受规则。选项D“你可以告诉你的孩子你为什么要制定一些规则。”符合语境。故选D。 19题详解】 根据“It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”可知，此处应该给出正确的方法。选项A“你得教他们怎么做。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“You need to keep the family rules to 5—7.”可知，后句说规则应限制在5至7条。选项B“孩子们记不住许多家规。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___21___. One day, ___22___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___23___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___24___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___25___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___26___. All I have to do is to wait here every day and pick up the rabbit that runs into the stump.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ___27___ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___28___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___29___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain, no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___30___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 21. A. school B. library C. farm D. playground 22. A. when B. before C. after D. between 23. A. asked B. did C. answered D. said 24. A. them B. him C. it D. its 25. A. happy B. afraid C. strict D. worry 26. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. hard 27. A. by B. in C. under D. before 28. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 29. A. bring B. ride C. take D. grow 30. A. popular B. lucky C. smart D. wise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天在农场工作很努力。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场；playground操场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，他在农场工作。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在农场干活时，看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“he was working on the farm,”可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” asked问；did做；answered回答；said说。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，前文是农夫说的话，用said表示说，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” them他们；him他；it它；its它的。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked”可知，空处指烹饪“兔子”，可用代词it。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他真得很开心。 happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；worry担心。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，兔子肉很美味，他感到开心。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我不需要工作如此辛苦。 slowly慢慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；hard努力地。根据前文“He worked hard every day…”可知，他之前每天工作很辛苦，故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，他停下工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。 by在……旁边；in在……里；under在……下；before在……之前。根据“…sat…the tree stump,”可知，他“坐在树桩旁”等待兔子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，最后没等到一只兔子，用never表示否定。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一天天过去了，他没有种庄稼，也没有浇水，它们全都死了。 bring带来；ride骑；take拿；grow种植。根据“he didn’t…or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died.”可知，他没有种庄稼，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不会总是那么幸运。 popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；wise明智的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain, no gain (收获)’.”可知，一份耕耘，一份收获，此处应该说我们不会总是幸运的。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a famous place called Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there rain ___31___ shine. The weather doesn’t affect ___32___ (people) love for it. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They start ___33___ the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks and enjoy the magical scenery. It is often tiring, but they are ___34___ (usual) in high spirits because they want ___35___ (reach) the Bright Peak. As they get higher, the temperature ___36___ (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around ___37___ (they). But when they reach the top of Bright Peak, they feel very ___38___ (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they ___39___ (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south, and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world. People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have ___40___ unforgettable experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really a great mountain. 【答案】31. or 32. people’s 33. from 34. usually 35. to reach 36. gets 37. them 38 excited 39. are standing 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名山——黄山。 【31题详解】 句意：许多游客风雨无阻地去那里。固定短语“rain or shine”意为“无论晴雨”，表示不受天气影响。故填or。 【32题详解】 句意：天气不影响人们对它的热爱。此处需所有格修饰名词“love”，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 【33题详解】 句意：他们从山脚的休息区开始。固定搭配“start from”表示“从……开始”。故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：这通常很累，但他们通常精神抖擞，因为他们想要到达光明之峰。此处需副词修饰短语“in high spirits”，usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 【35题详解】 句意：这通常很累，但他们通常精神抖擞，因为他们想要到达光明之峰。“want to do sth”是固定结构，需填不定式to reach。故填to reach。 【36题详解】 句意：爬得越高，气温变得更低。该句是一般现在时，主语“temperature”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式gets。故填gets。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以看到周围的灰色云朵。“around”是介词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：但是当他们到达光明峰的顶端时，他们感到非常兴奋。描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词是excited。故填excited。 【39题详解】 句意：阳光透过云层照进来，当他们站在那里的时候，他们可以看到四面八方的美丽景色——北、西、南、东。while引导的时间状语从句需用进行时，主语是“they”，结构为“are standing”。故填are standing。 【40题详解】 句意：在旅行结束时，他们有一个难忘的经历。此处泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41. Why do many people like travelling by plane? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where are usually train stations? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the problem sometimes when travelling by car? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is fast. 42. In cities. 43. There are too many cars on the road. 44. I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们出行的几种不同方式，如乘坐飞机、火车或汽车等。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast...”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它很快。故填Because it is fast. 【42题详解】 根据“Train stations are in cities.”可知，火车站城市里。故填In cities. 【43题详解】 根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，自己开车的弊端就是路上车太多。故填There are too many cars on the road. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每个人的个人经历不同，每天的感受也不同，或兴奋、快乐，或沮丧、懊恼。在你的记忆中，一定会有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的感受与回忆。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My Most Special Day”为题，写一篇英语作文。 写作要点： 1. 哪一天对你来说最特别； 2. 这一天发生了什么特别的事情； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何你真实信息 （校名、姓名和地名等）； 4. 词数：80-100词。 My Most Special Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Most Special Day My twelfth birthday is the most special day for me. That day, I thought no one remembered my birthday and felt a bit lonely after school. When I got home, the lights were off. Suddenly, the lights came on, and I saw my family and friends standing there! They shouted “Happy Birthday!” and gave me a big surprise party. The room was decorated beautifully, and there was a delicious birthday cake on the table. I was so surprised and happy! My heart felt warm. We played games, sang songs, and shared the cake. I laughed a lot and forgot my earlier sadness. That day made me realize how much my family and friends love me. Their love is the most precious gift. I will never forget the happiness and warmth I felt. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对自己来说最特别的一天； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍这一天发生了什么特别的事情； 第三步，分享感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②go off停止运转 [高分句型] ①When I got home, the lights were off.（时间状语从句） ②That day made me realize how much my family and friends love me.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 13 years old. Now he is on vacation with his parents in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. 1. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 2. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 3. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 5. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It grows in cool places. B. It is a tall plant. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 6. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 7. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. Enough. B. Difficult. C. Bad. D. Boring. 8. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean C Have you ever seen an animal show? Recently, many animal activists (活动人士) became very angry after seeing worrying pictures and videos of an elephant called Molly. They wanted to save her. Molly is an Asian elephant. She was born in 2016. Everyone liked her and called her Little Princess. But three years later, she was separated from her mother and was sent to live in another zoo. At her new home, Molly was trained to perform (表演) for tourists. To save Molly, Internet users joined the project “Save Molly” on some social media platforms (平台). Finally, zookeepers returned Molly to her original home, which had better living conditions. But many see this as only a small victory. An Internet user wrote, “This is just the first step. There is much more to be done.” Should animals perform? In the zoo, Molly learnt many things. But she was unhappy. These skills are not necessary for an elephant. She learnt these things to perform for tourists. Have you ever watched animal performances? The lights and noises during a performance make them nervous. Their cages are small and dirty. The animals often live shorter lives than in the wild. Now some countries ban (禁止) wild animal performances. 9. What is the purpose (目的) of the question at the beginning? A. To ask for help. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the writer’s opinion. 10. Why did many animal activists become very angry? A. The elephant called Molly was in danger. B. Molly had to live in another zoo. C. Animals didn’t perform well if they didn’t get food. D. They saw some worrying pictures and videos of Molly. 11. The meaning of the underlined phrase “was separated from” is “_________” in Chinese. A. 和……一起 B. 照顾 C. 和……分离 D. 寻找 12. How did Internet users help to save Molly? A. They made use of some social media platforms. B. They protected the elephant with enough food and water. C. They raised some money for Molly by running a long way. D. They returned Molly to her original home in Kunming. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our daily life now. Chatbots (聊天机器人) like DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might rely on (依赖) them and stop learning by themselves. Here are two students’ opinions about AI. Peter’s View Peter, 13, from Chengdu, thinks AI can change how we study. People fear students will cheat with chatbots, but programmers will make chatbots just guide, not give direct (直接的) answers. Chatbots can also help teachers plan lessons. AI is here to stay, and we should follow with the times. Helee’s View Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and develop our brains. We learn math and handwriting on our own, even with tools like calculators (计算器) and computers. Our brains need exercise. AI might help adults, but it’s not good for kids to use it before learning the basics (基础). 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph? A. School textbooks. B. Teacher’s book. C. Chatbots. D. Students’ homework. 14. According to Peter, programmers will make chatbots _________. A. give direct answers B. only guide students C. help students cheat D. teach lessons in class 15. What does Helen think schoolwork should do for students? A. Just help them pass the exams. B. Let them play with AI. C. Only focus on handwriting and math. D. Teach them skills and develop their brains. 16. We may read the passage from _________. A. a notebook B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Family rules are useful. They help children to grow healthily. ___17___ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ___18___ And you can ask them what good family rules are. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ___19___ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ___20___ You need to keep the family rules to 5—7. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules. A. You have to teach them how to do it. B Children can’t remember many family rules. C. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. D You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. E. Do you have very strict family rules? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___21___. One day, ___22___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___23___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___24___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___25___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___26___. All I have to do is to wait here every day and pick up the rabbit that runs into the stump.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ___27___ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___28___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___29___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain, no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___30___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 21. A. school B. library C. farm D. playground 22. A. when B. before C. after D. between 23. A. asked B. did C. answered D. said 24. A. them B. him C. it D. its 25. A. happy B. afraid C. strict D. worry 26. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. hard 27 A. by B. in C. under D. before 28. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 29. A. bring B. ride C. take D. grow 30. A. popular B. lucky C. smart D. wise 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a famous place called Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there rain ___31___ shine. The weather doesn’t affect ___32___ (people) love for it. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They start ___33___ the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks and enjoy the magical scenery. It is often tiring, but they are ___34___ (usual) in high spirits because they want ___35___ (reach) the Bright Peak. As they get higher, the temperature ___36___ (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around ___37___ (they). But when they reach the top of Bright Peak, they feel very ___38___ (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they ___39___ (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south, and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world. People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have ___40___ unforgettable experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really a great mountain. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41. Why do many people like travelling by plane? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where are usually train stations? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the problem sometimes when travelling by car? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每个人的个人经历不同，每天的感受也不同，或兴奋、快乐，或沮丧、懊恼。在你的记忆中，一定会有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的感受与回忆。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My Most Special Day”为题，写一篇英语作文。 写作要点： 1. 哪一天对你来说最特别； 2. 这一天发生了什么特别的事情； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息 （校名、姓名和地名等）； 4. 词数：80-100词。 My Most Special Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$