Unit 4 第4课时 Section B (1a-1d)(分层作业)-英语鲁教版五四学制2012八年级上册

Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains Section B(1a-1d) 第4课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据提示填空。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究zxxk.com 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Don’t try to c____ (欺骗) others because they will know the truth one day. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：不要试图欺骗别人，因为总有一天他们会知道真相。欺骗：cheat，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填cheat。 2．I heard there was lots of g____ (金子) in this cave. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：我听说在这个洞穴里有很多的金子。金子：gold，不可数名词。故填gold。 3．He must learn to look after ____ (he) when his parents aren’t at home. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：父母不在家时，他必须学会照顾自己。 look after oneself照顾自己，固定搭配；主语是he，此处使用he的反身代词himself，表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。 4．I think this idea is much ____(stupid) than that one. 【答案】stupider/more stupid 【详解】句意：我认为这个想法比那个想法更愚蠢。根据“than”及“is”可知，本题考查形容词的比较级；stupid的比较级是stupider/more stupid，故填stupider/more stupid。 5．—What are you doing? —We ________ (try) to do what we can to help Lily. 【答案】are trying 【详解】句意：——你在干什么?——我们正在尽力帮助莉莉。try v.尝试，努力。根据问题“What are you doing?”可知应该用现在进行时（be + v.ing），这里主语是we，be动词用are，故填are trying。 二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1．这个故事是关于一个女孩，她很喜欢漂亮的衣服。 The story ________  ________ a girl ________ loves beautiful clothes very much. 【答案】     is     about     who 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两个空填“关于……”，考查about，是一个介词，应放在be动词之后；该句使用了一般现在时态，主语“The story”是单数，be动词应用is；第二个空后是一个定语从句，修饰“a girl”，应用who引导。故填is, about, who。 2．他们想把所有的东西据为己有. They wanted to ________ everything ________  __________. 【答案】     keep     for     themselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“把……据为己有”，考查短语keep…for oneself。句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词用原形；主语为“They”，因此反身代词应用themselves。故填keep；for；themselves。 3．他穿过街道，找到了一个公园。 He _______ _______ the street and found a park. 【答案】     walked     across 【详解】根据所给内容可知，空出应为“穿过”，固定搭配“walk across”，再根据空后的“and found a park”可知，整句是一般过去时，故用walk的过去式walked。故填walked；across。 能力提升 三、单项选择 1．She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves. A．if B．after C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她说，除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。 考查从属连词。if 如果；after 在……之后；unless 除非；when 当……时候。根据 business improves和she'll have to close the restaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系，应是“除非”。故选C。 2．The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，我想再看一次。   考查连词辨析。so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such…that意为“如此……以至于……”，后接名词短语；too…to意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough…to意为“足够……去……”，to后跟动词原形。educational是形容词，用so修饰，that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 3．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。 4．—When did they ________? —They’ve ________ for three years. A．get married; been married B．be married; been married C．get married; got married D．be married; married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候结婚的？——他们已经结婚三年了。 考查时态。根据“When did they”可知，did后跟动词原形，且此处是询问“结婚”的动作，故空一用get married；由“for three years.”可知，空二用现在完成时，且此处询问“结婚时间”的长短，故用表示状态的be married与一段时间连用。故选A。 5．一Who's your favorite teacher? 一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way. A．believe in B．take part in C．come up with D．fall in love with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-Green女士，她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。believe in相信，信任；take part in参加；come up with提出，想出；fall in love with爱上….。根据句意English in an interesting way可知，Green女士用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语，故应选D。 四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1．The ________ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这些兴奋的孩子们忘了带礼物去参加聚会。空格在定冠词和名词之间，填形容词，此处表孩子们的情感，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 2．When he was young, his great height ________ (fit) him to play basketball. 【答案】fitted##fit 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他出色的身高使他适合打篮球。fit“使适合，使胜任”，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，fit的过去式是fitted或fit。故填fitted/fit。 3．Alice got ________ (marry) in 2018, and she has had a happy family since then. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在2018年结婚了，从那以后她有了一个幸福的家庭。get married“结婚”，固定短语，故填married。 4．My brother kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥晚饭后一直在看电视。根据“kept”可判断用动名词形式，固定短语keep doing“一直做某事”，故填watching。 5．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 五、补全对话。 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。 A：What are you doing？ B：I am reading fairy tales． A：（1）__________　 B：Because they make me feel relaxed． A：（2）__________　 B：Yes，I do．It's my favourite story． A：What is it about？ B：（3）__________　　 Her stepmother wanted to kill her because of her beauty． A：Yeah．You're right． （4）__________　　 B：Did she meet a prince？ A：Yes，she did． （5）__________． A．Do you like Snow White？ B．Are you reading stories？ C．The seven dwarves saved her． D．Why do you like fairy tales？ E．I like Snow White very much． F．It's about a beautiful girl called Snow White． G．They got married and lived a happy life． 【解答】答案：1．D　细节推理题．根据上文I am reading fairy tales．我在读童话．和下文Because they make me feel relaxed．因为他们让我感觉轻松．可知结合选项，应说你为什么喜欢童话？故选D． 2．A　细节推理题．根据下文Yes，I do．It's my favourite story．是的，我喜欢．这是我最喜欢的故事．可知结合选项，应说你喜欢白雪公主吗？故选A． 3．F　细节推理题．根据上文What is it about？它是关于什么的？可知结合选项，应说是关于一个名叫白雪公主的美丽女孩的故事．故选F． 4．C　细节推理题．根据上文 Her stepmother wanted to kill her because of her beauty．继母想杀了她，因为她的美丽．可知结合选项，应说七个小矮人救了她．故选C． 5．G细节推理题．根据上文Did she meet a prince？她遇见王子了吗？Yes，she did．是的，她遇到了．可知结合选项，应说他们结了婚，过着幸福的生活．故选G． 拓展训练 六、阅读选择。 It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 1．Where does the fox see the chicken? A．On the grass. B．On a farm. C．Near a farm. D．In a tree. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “one” refer to (指的是)? A．A fox. B．A chicken. C．A friend. D．A song. 3．What’s the correct order of the events (事件) in the passage? ① The chicken flies away. ② The fox walks. ③ Farmers shout. ④ The chicken sings a song. A．②④③① B．④③②① C．④②①③ D．②①③④ 4．Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. B．Because she wants to run away from the fox. C．Because the fox wants the chicken for food. D．Because the fox wants to play with the chicken. 5．What can we learn from this passage? A．Don’t eat the fat chicken. B．Animals are good friends. C．Don’t talk to other people. D．Not everyone is your true friend. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述一只饥饿的狐狸以想听小鸡唱歌的名义抓走了一只小鸡，但是小鸡以其人之道还治其人之身成功地逃走了。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm.”可知狐狸是在农场附近看到的小鸡，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文中“All my friends like your songs very much.”和“begins to sing a song”可知“one”指的是一首歌，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking”，“She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”，“They see the fox and shout”和“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”出现的先后顺序，可知A选项正确，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知小鸡是想趁狐狸说话的时候逃跑，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly.”和第二段中“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知小鸡因为唱歌被狐狸抓走，狐狸因为说话让小鸡找到机会逃走，由此可知，不要和别人说话，故选C。 七、完型填空。 Long long ago，the Jade Emperor （玉皇大帝） organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a（1）　 　in the Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖），and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both（2）　　the ox（公牛）to wake them early on the day of the race. That day，the ox（3）　　 to wake them，but without success. So the kind ox carried them on（4）　　back and started running when the race began. The mouse（5）　　 just when the ox was going CROSS the last river. He knew that he could（6）　　 beat the cat. So he pushed the（7）　　off the ox's back. When the ox reached the other side of the river，the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line，just（8）　　 the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12﹣year cycle（循环）begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger（9）　　the ox. The rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dog and pig come after them. Although the cat was（10）　　to finish the race，she was almost dying in the river. In the end she has no place in the zodiac. So that's why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago! （1）A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill （2）A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked （3）A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried （4）A. her B. his C. their D. your （5）A. made up B. took up C. woke up D. dressed up （6）A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost （7）A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog （8）A. for B. against C. before D. after （9）A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows （10）A fast B. lucky C. easy D. free 【分析】本文主要讲述了为何猫没能成为十二生肖之一的故事。 【解答】（1）A.名词辨析。根据语境可知是排名前 12 位的动物可以赢得入驻十二生肖的一席之地，place意为"位置，地方"，符合题意。prize意为"奖品"；sign意为"标志，符号"；skill意为"技能"。故选A。 （2）D.动词辨析。猫和老鼠都让公牛在比赛那天早点叫它们起床。ask sb.to do sth.意为"让某人做某事"。故选D。 （3）D.动词辨析。句意：那天，公牛努力叫醒它们，但是没有成功。try to do sth.意为"努力做某事"。故选D。 （4）B.代词辨析。A.她的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.你的。句意：所以当比赛开始时，善良的公牛把它们背在他的背上跑。故选B。 （5）C.动词短语辨析。就在公牛穿过最后一条小河时，老鼠醒了（wake up）。make up 意为"编造，组成"；take up 意为"拿起，从事"；dress up 意为"打扮"。故选C。 （6）A.副词辨析。A.从未；B.仍然；C.也许；D.几乎。句意：他知道他打败不了猫。never 意为"从未，没有"，符合题意。故选A。 （7）B.名词辨析。A.猴子；B.猫；C.老虎；D.狗。根据上文He knew that he could...beat the cat.可知，他知道自己打败不了猫，就在这时候把猫从公牛背上推下去，故选B。 （8）C.介词辨析。A由于；B对立；C在...之前；D在...之后。当公牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳下去，跑向终点线，刚好在公牛之前（before）。故选C。 （9）D.动词辨析。老虎跟在公牛后面，follow 意为"跟随"。lead意为"领导"；cheat 意为"欺骗"；remind 意为"提醒，使想起"。故选D。 （10）B.形容词辨析。A.快速的；B.幸运的；C.轻松的；D.免费的。猫差一点死在河里，但还是幸运地完成了比赛，不过她在十二生肖中却没有一席之地了。lucky 意为"幸运的"。故选B。 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains Section B(1a-1d) 第4课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据提示填空。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究zxxk.com 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Don’t try to c____ (欺骗) others because they will know the truth one day. 2．I heard there was lots of g____ (金子) in this cave. 3．He must learn to look after ____ (he) when his parents aren’t at home. 4．I think this idea is much ____(stupid) than that one. 5．—What are you doing? —We ________ (try) to do what we can to help Lily. 二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1．这个故事是关于一个女孩，她很喜欢漂亮的衣服。 The story ________  ________ a girl ________ loves beautiful clothes very much. 2．他们想把所有的东西据为己有. They wanted to ________ everything ________  __________. 3．他穿过街道，找到了一个公园。 He _______ _______ the street and found a park. 能力提升 三、单项选择 1．She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves. A．if B．after C．unless D．when 2．The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 3．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 4．—When did they ________? —They’ve ________ for three years. A．get married; been married B．be married; been married C．get married; got married D．be married; married 5．一Who's your favorite teacher? 一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way. A．believe in B．take part in C．come up with D．fall in love with 四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1．The ________ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party. 2．When he was young, his great height ________ (fit) him to play basketball. 3．Alice got ________ (marry) in 2018, and she has had a happy family since then. 4．My brother kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday. 5．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work. 五、补全对话。 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。 A：What are you doing？ B：I am reading fairy tales． A：（1）__________　 B：Because they make me feel relaxed． A：（2）__________　 B：Yes，I do．It's my favourite story． A：What is it about？ B：（3）__________　　 Her stepmother wanted to kill her because of her beauty． A：Yeah．You're right． （4）__________　　 B：Did she meet a prince？ A：Yes，she did． （5）__________． A．Do you like Snow White？ B．Are you reading stories？ C．The seven dwarves saved her． D．Why do you like fairy tales？ E．I like Snow White very much． F．It's about a beautiful girl called Snow White． G．They got married and lived a happy life． 拓展训练 六、阅读选择。 It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 1．Where does the fox see the chicken? A．On the grass. B．On a farm. C．Near a farm. D．In a tree. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “one” refer to (指的是)? A．A fox. B．A chicken. C．A friend. D．A song. 3．What’s the correct order of the events (事件) in the passage? ① The chicken flies away. ② The fox walks. ③ Farmers shout. ④ The chicken sings a song. A．②④③① B．④③②① C．④②①③ D．②①③④ 4．Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. B．Because she wants to run away from the fox. C．Because the fox wants the chicken for food. D．Because the fox wants to play with the chicken. 5．What can we learn from this passage? A．Don’t eat the fat chicken. B．Animals are good friends. C．Don’t talk to other people. D．Not everyone is your true friend. 七、完型填空。 Long long ago，the Jade Emperor （玉皇大帝） organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a（1）　 　in the Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖），and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both（2）　　the ox（公牛）to wake them early on the day of the race. That day，the ox（3）　　 to wake them，but without success. So the kind ox carried them on（4）　　back and started running when the race began. The mouse（5）　　 just when the ox was going CROSS the last river. He knew that he could（6）　　 beat the cat. So he pushed the（7）　　off the ox's back. When the ox reached the other side of the river，the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line，just（8）　　 the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12﹣year cycle（循环）begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger（9）　　the ox. The rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dog and pig come after them. Although the cat was（10）　　to finish the race，she was almost dying in the river. In the end she has no place in the zodiac. So that's why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago! （1）A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill （2）A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked （3）A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried （4）A. her B. his C. their D. your （5）A. made up B. took up C. woke up D. dressed up （6）A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost （7）A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog （8）A. for B. against C. before D. after （9）A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows （10）A fast B. lucky C. easy D. free 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$