Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 一课一练（4） Grammar 1. ________that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him. A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D.To see 2.I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 4. _________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 5. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 6. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 7. _______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 8. You are supposed to leave your child _________his homework alone. A. do B. to do C. being done D. done 9. Peter was so excited __________he received an invitation from his friend _______Chongqing. A. that; to visit B. when; to visit C. that; visiting D. when; visiting 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_________, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 二、短文填空 The Spring Festival is the beginning 11._______ the Chinese Lunar New Year.Chinese people in different 12._________(place) decorate their homes and celebrate this festival with different activities. People 13._______ northern China like 14.________(watch) yangge performance and going to temple fairs 15._________(buy) traditional crafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people prefer 16._________(watch) lion dances and visiting flower fairs. On the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, all families get together to enjoy a big dinner and jiaozi is a typical 17._________(tradition) food for this festival. For Chinese people the Spring Festival 18._________(mean) a big family reunion. They give 19.________(good) wishes to each other and expect a happy and 20.__________(bless) new year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 一课一练（4） Grammar 一、单项选择 1. ________that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him. A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D.To see 【答案】1. A 【详解】句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain"作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。 2.I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】1. C 【详解】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。 考查非谓语动词。停车的目的是为了休息，此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 【答案】1. C 【详解】句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。 考查动名词的被动语态。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C。 4. _________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 考查动名词“along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故选B。 5. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。 考查不定式做结果状语。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故选B。 6. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】1. A 【详解】句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。 考查with复合结构。更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 7. _______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案】1. C 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。 考查非谓语动词。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。 8. You are supposed to leave your child _________his homework alone. A. do B. to do C. being done D. done 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。 考查动词用法。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb.to do sth.，没有leave sb.do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被……”。故选B. 9. Peter was so excited __________he received an invitation from his friend _______Chongqing. A. that; to visit B. when; to visit C. that; visiting D. when; visiting 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。 考查不定式和状语从句。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。故选B。 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_________, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 【答案】1. A 【详解】句意：John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。 考查with复合结构。这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。 2、 短文填空 The Spring Festival is the beginning 11._______ the Chinese Lunar New Year.Chinese people in different 12._________(place) decorate their homes and celebrate this festival with different activities. People 13._______ northern China like 14.________(watch) yangge performance and going to temple fairs 15._________(buy) traditional crafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people prefer 16._________(watch) lion dances and visiting flower fairs. On the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, all families get together to enjoy a big dinner and jiaozi is a typical 17._________(tradition) food for this festival. For Chinese people the Spring Festival 18._________(mean) a big family reunion. They give 19.________(good) wishes to each other and expect a happy and 20.__________(bless) new year. 【答案】11. of 12. places 13. in 14. watching 15. to buy 16. watching 17. traditional 18. means 19. best 20. blessed 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的春节 文章释义：春节标志着中国农历新年的开始。身处各地的中国人会装扮他们的房子并且以各自不同的方式庆祝这个节日。中国北方的人们喜欢观看秧歌表演，并前往庙会购买传统手工艺品和品尝当地小吃。而在中国南方，人们更喜欢观看舞狮表演并参加花市活动。在农历新年的最后一天，所有家庭都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，饺子是典型的春节传统食品。对于中国人来说，春节意味着家庭的盛大团聚。他们会互致最美好的祝福，并期待一个快乐幸福的新年。 【详解】 11. 题意：春节标志着中国农历新年的开始。 解析：本题考察介词，“the beginning of..., ...的开始”。应用介词of，所以应该填 “of”。 12. 题意：身处各地的中国人会装扮他们的房子并且以各自不同的方式庆祝这个节日 解析：本题考察名词复数,根据“different不同的”可知place应该用复数, 所以应该填“places”。 13. 题意：中国北方的人们。 解析：本题考察介词, “在北方” 用介词in，所以应该填“in”。 14. 题意：中国北方的人们喜欢观看秧歌表演。 解析：本题考查动词搭配，like后面加doing，所以应该填“watching”。 15. 题意：饺子是典型的春节传统食品 解析：本题考查词性用法，空格后面是名词food, 形容词修饰名词，所以应该用形容词traditional, 所以应该填“traditional”。 16. 题意：并前往庙会购买传统手工艺品和品尝当地小吃。 解析：本题考查非谓语动词，去庙会的目的是买动词，表目的要用to do，所以应该填“to buy”。 17. 题意：而在中国南方，人们更喜欢观看舞狮表演并参加花市活动。 解析：本题考查动词搭配，prefer to do用于特定场合或一次性选择；prefer doing表示长期习惯或重复性行为，在这里应该用prefer doing , 所以应该填“watching”。 18. 题意：春节意味着家庭的盛大团聚 解析：本题考查时态和三单，时态应该是一般现在时，而主语是春节，第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单，所以应该填“means”。 19. 题意：他们会互致最美好的祝福。 解析：本题考查最高级，按照句子意思是最美好的祝福，要考虑最高级，所以应该填“best”。 20. 题意：并期待一个快乐幸福的新年。 解析：本题考查词性，空后面是名词新年，形容词修饰名词，“blessed adj. 幸福的”所以应该填“blessed”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$